352:, crewed by father and son the Ulriches, was anchored at the opposite side of the bay entrance. The father, Howard, turned the boat to face the wave, which picked her up, snapped her anchor chain, carried her above the trees but then washed her back into the bay with no major damage. William A. Swanson and Howard G. Ulrich provided accounts of what they observed. Based on Swanson's description of the length of time it took the wave to reach his boat after overtopping Cenotaph Island near the bay's entrance, the wave may have been traveling 120 mph (190 km/h). When it reached the open sea, however, it dissipated quickly. This incident was the first direct evidence and eyewitness report of the existence of megatsunamis.
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Oblique aerial photograph of Lituya Bay in the summer of 1958. Damage from the 1958 megatsunami appears as the lighter-colored areas on the shores where trees have been stripped away.
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Full BBC Program
Transcript: "Mega-tsunami: Wave of Destruction". Air Date: BBC2, October 12, 2000. (Video interview with survivors Howard and Sonny Ulrich can be found online.)
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277:. Cenotaph Island is located roughly in the middle of the bay. The entrance of the bay is approximately 500 m (0.31 mi) wide, with a narrow navigable channel.
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Atlas of the
Northwest Coasts of America: From Beering Strait to Cape Corrientes and the Aleutian Islands with Several Sheets on the Northeast Coast of Asia
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which had sufficient energy to run up the hill slope just opposite of the landslide to a height measuring 1,719 feet (524 m), taller than the
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Video interview with survivors Howard and Sonny Ulrich (boat "Edrie"). "Mega-tsunami: Wave of
Destruction". Air Date: BBC2, October 12, 2000.
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340:. There were three fishing boats anchored near the entrance of Lituya Bay on the day the giant wave occurred. One boat (the
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E. W. Eickelberg, Lituya Bay, Gulf of Alaska. U.S. Coast and
Geodetic Survey FIELD ENGINEERS BULLETIN no. 10, December 1936
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World's
Biggest Tsunami: The largest recorded tsunami with a wave 1,720 feet (520 m) tall in Lituya Bay, Alaska
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Emmons, G. T. (1 April 1911). "Native
Account of the Meeting between La Perouse and the Tlingit".
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with the highest runup against a hillside in recorded history. On the night of July 9, 1958, an
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The same topography that leads to the heavy tidal currents also created the
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History of Lituya Bay, Tsunami and
Laperouse (in French)
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Fjord on the southeast coast of Alaska, United States
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478:"Don J. Miller, Giant Waves in Lituya Bay, Alaska"
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556:Giant Waves in Lituya Bay, Alaska; USGS PP 354-C
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273:all spill into Lituya Bay, which is a part of
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576:Bays of Hoonah–Angoon Census Area, Alaska
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529:Photos of damage from the 1958 tsunami
275:Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve
395:; Translated by R.A. Pierce (1981) ,
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379:. Horizon. BBC Two, 12 October 2000
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536:Eyewitness reports of the tsunami
377:Mega-tsunami: Wave of Destruction
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422:American Anthropologist
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334:megatsunami
296:Jack London
253:Description
174:Max. length
118: /
105:137°34′23″W
92:Coordinates
565:Categories
488:2013-12-03
368:References
326:earthquake
239:U.S. state
192:Lituya Bay
182:Max. width
126:Lituya Bay
124: (
102:58°38′13″N
69:Lituya Bay
33:Lituya Bay
330:landslide
328:caused a
503:The Wave
356:See also
289:tsunamis
267:glaciers
228:Tlingit:
81:Location
342:Sunmore
322:tsunami
442:659650
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346:Badger
243:Alaska
231:Ltu.aa
438:JSTOR
350:Edrie
282:tides
235:fjord
160:Basin
401:ISBN
430:doi
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