Knowledge (XXG)

Logluv TIFF

Source ๐Ÿ“

882: 894: 33:-photonmapper at a time where storage space was a crucial factor. Its implementation in TIFF also allowed the combination with image-compression algorithms without great programming effort. As such it has to be considered a smart compromise between the imposed limitations. It is slightly related to 57:
artifacts clearly visible to human observers. Using a triplet of floats to represent RGB would be a viable solution, but it would quadruple the size of the file (occupying 32 bits for each color-component, as opposed to 8 bits).
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Logluv TIFF's design solves two specific problems: storing high-dynamic image data and doing so within a reasonable amount of space. Traditional image format generally stores pixel data in
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Reading and writing of Logluv TIFF images can be handled via LibTIFF. LibTIFF is freely available in both source and various binary packages for different platforms.
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occupying 24 bits, with 8 bits for each color component. This limits the representable colors to a subset of all visible and distinguishable colors, introducing
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with imperceptible step sizes. In order to provide the required high dynamic range with imperceptible luminance steps, LogLuv uses 16 bits to encode a
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range of nearly 128 stops. The space occupied by one pixel is thus 32 bits (L16 + U8 + V8), marginally bigger than a standard 8 bit RGB-image.
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In an attempt to prevent the expansion of data-size, Logluv comes in a 24-bit flavour, which in a rather complicated way quantizes
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data inside a TIFF image. It was originally developed by Greg Ward for storing HDR-output of his
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For those looking for Logluv images, there are numerous example on Greg Ward Larson's page.
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Ward Larson, Gregory (1998). "LogLuv Encoding for Full-Gamut, High-Dynamic Range Images".
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HDRI, by Reinhard et al. has a discussion regarding Logluv Tiff in the 3rd chapter.
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International Press Telecommunications Council ยง Photo metadata
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to 10 bit and merges U/V into a 14-bit look-up based value.
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LogLuv encoding for full-gamut, high-dynamic range images
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Instead of using RGB, LogLuv uses the logarithm of the
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color space. LogLuv allocates 8 bits for each of the
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A comparison of different HDR image encoding formats
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Greg Ward Larson on LogLuv Encoding for TIFF Images
101:base 2 logarithm of the luminance, which allows an 287: 8: 294: 280: 272: 185: 847:Exchangeable image file format (Exif) 7: 857:Extensible Metadata Platform (XMP) 125:Logluv TIFF has widespread use in 81:coordinates in order to provide a 14: 235:Appears to be the same paper as: 892: 881: 880: 25:is an encoding used for storing 925:High dynamic range file formats 251:10.1080/10867651.1998.10487485 1: 920:Raster graphics file formats 946: 129:applications such as IBL, 27:high-dynamic-range imaging 875: 239:Journal of Graphics Tools 930:Photographic techniques 546:PBM / PGM / PPM / PNM 303:Graphics file formats 159:Tag Image File Format 131:image-based lighting 83:perceptually uniform 862:GIF ยง Metadata 198:2004-09-16 at the 907: 906: 164:RGBE image format 937: 896: 884: 883: 296: 289: 282: 273: 266: 261: 255: 254: 230: 224: 219: 213: 208: 202: 193:LibTIFF Homepage 190: 945: 944: 940: 939: 938: 936: 935: 934: 910: 909: 908: 903: 871: 833: 775: 692: 669: 305: 300: 270: 269: 262: 258: 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509:JPEG-HDR 196:Archived 169:JPEG-HDR 153:See also 65:and the 55:clamping 31:Radiance 628:TIFF/IT 623:TIFF/EP 504:JPEG XT 499:JPEG XS 494:JPEG XR 489:JPEG XL 479:JPEG-LS 41:Details 20:Logluv 736:Gerber 698:Vector 561:PICtor 311:Raster 174:CIELUV 89:โ€™ and 67:CIELUV 804:MODCA 464:JBIG2 354:BSAVE 121:Usage 95:gamut 829:XAML 814:PICT 794:DjVu 751:PGML 746:IGES 741:HVIF 731:EMF+ 683:CIFF 645:WebP 640:WBMP 618:TIFF 596:RGBE 586:QTVR 531:NRRD 526:MIFF 474:JPEG 459:JBIG 454:ILBM 439:ICNS 434:ICER 429:HEVC 424:HDRi 409:FLIF 404:FLIC 399:FITS 339:AVIF 329:APNG 324:ANIM 127:HDRI 53:and 35:RGBE 22:TIFF 824:SWF 809:PDF 799:EPS 789:CDF 771:Xar 766:WMF 761:VML 756:SVG 726:EMF 721:DXF 716:CGM 711:CDR 688:DNG 675:Raw 665:XWD 660:XPM 655:XCF 650:XBM 613:TGA 608:SGI 591:RAS 581:QOI 576:PSP 566:PNG 556:PGF 551:PCX 541:PAM 536:ORA 521:MNG 516:KRA 469:JNG 449:ICS 419:GIF 414:FPX 394:EXR 389:ECW 384:DPX 379:DDS 374:CPT 369:CPC 364:CIN 359:CAL 349:BPG 344:BMP 334:ART 319:ANI 247:doi 77:โ€™) 73:โ€™, 916:: 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Index

TIFF
high-dynamic-range imaging
Radiance
RGBE
RGB-space
quantization
clamping
luminance
CIELUV
chromaticity
perceptually uniform
gamut
fixed-point
EV
lightness
HDRI
image-based lighting
Tag Image File Format
RGBE image format
JPEG-HDR
CIELUV
LibTIFF Homepage
Archived
Wayback Machine
(Amazon Link) High Dynamic Range Imaging by Erik Reinhard, Greg Ward, Sumanta Pattanaik, Paul Debevec
Greg Ward Larson on LogLuv Encoding for TIFF Images
LogLuv encoding for full-gamut, high-dynamic range images
doi
10.1080/10867651.1998.10487485
A comparison of different HDR image encoding formats

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