584:(Virgins for the Sun), women who had important status. These women wove textiles for priests, and brewed corn beer which was used in Inca festivals. The women were sacrificed in the highest ritual. They were strangled with cotton garrote – some women still had the cotton twisted around their neck when their bodies were discovered – then wrapped in fine cloth and buried in stone tombs. Each was surrounded by offerings from the highlands of Peru, such as coca, quinoa, and cayenne peppers. In 2012, Belgian archeologists found a 1,000 year-old tomb in front of Pachacamac containing over 80 skeletons and mummies, many of which were infants. The tomb contained offerings such as ceramic vessels, copper and gold alloy objects, wooden masks, and dogs and guinea pigs.
593:"Most of the people at the site had hard lives, with various fractures, bad backs, bad hips ... but the individuals from this cemetery show a higher than usual concentration of tuberculosis, syphilis, and really serious bone breaks that would have had major impacts on their lives. Still, the fact that most of these are healed – and that disease sufferers survived for a long time – suggests that they were being cared for, and that even in the sites' early history people felt a duty of care towards those less fortunate than themselves."
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may have taken place at this the Temple. Sacrifices of women and children were found in an Inca cemetery within a portion of the structure. Burial goods found with the sacrifices point to the sacrifices originating from coastal societies. Unfortunately archaeologists are limited in their knowledge of this site because the Temple of the Sun and many other pyramids at
Pachacamac have been irreversibly damaged by looting and the
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612: 600–800 CE) reconstructed the city, probably using it as an administrative center. A number of Huari-influenced designs appear on the structures and on the ceramics and textiles found in the cemeteries of this period. After the collapse of the Huari empire, Pachacamac continued to grow as a religious center. The majority of the common architecture and temples were built during this later stage (
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381:. Another story says that he made the first man and the first woman, but forgot to give them food – and when the man died and the woman prayed over Pachacamac's head, to his father Inti to make her the mother of all the peoples of earth, Pachacamac was furious. One by one, as the children were born, he tried to kill them – only to be beaten and to be thrown into the sea by her hero-son
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The Old Temple, also called the Temple of
Pachacamac, is the oldest building in Pachacamac. It is built on a rocky promontory and is characterized by the massive use of small bricks of raw adobe dated to the Early Intermediate period, under the influence of the Lima culture (3rd to 7th centuries AD).
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The Temple of the Sun (seen below) is 30,000m squared in size and is in the shape of a trapezoid. It has the common step pyramid architecture which forms terraces around the structure. This temple has been dated to the time of Inca control over
Pachacamac. Some archaeologists believe human sacrifices
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According to Peter
Eekhout, an archaeologist who studied and excavated the site of Pachacamac, "For decades most scholars thought the pyramids (from the second section) were religious "embassies" that housed delegations from far-off communities who came to worship, bring tribute, and make offerings
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Archaeologists have uncovered multiple grave sites. These sites may date to different periods of
Pachacamac's history are located in different parts of the city. In the Southeastern part area, in the Temple of Inti (The Inca Sun God), archeologists have found a cemetery that was set apart for the
624:. However, out of respect for the religion of their conquered people, the Inca entered Pacha Kamaq into their religion, but Pacha Kamaq and Viracocha were not equals, Viracocha was believed to be more powerful. Still, Pachacamac was allowed an unusual amount of independence from the Inca Empire.
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In the 1890s archaeologists first began exploring
Pachacamac. They found many enormous buildings and burial sites that had been previously looted. The first (sacred) section of the site includes temples of religious significance and a large cemetery. The second section includes several buildings
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In 2019, archaeologists have found a 1,000 year-old cemetery in this area. Director of the Ychsma
Project Professor Peter Eeckhout reported that the human remains were massively buried with various items and ceramics. Physical anthropologists headed by Dr. Lawrence Owens specified the
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to
Pachacamac". However, Eekhout came to a different conclusion after his work at the site. Eekhout and his team found that the structures lacked the features that characterized religious centers of the time. He concluded that the structures were used as palaces for the
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The Inca Empire invaded
Pachacamac and took over the site around 1470. For the Inca, Pachacamac was extremely important to religion as well as an important administration center. When the Inca started their conquest, they had their own creation god,
653:, the creator god. The Ichma joined the Incan Empire along with Pachacamac. The Inca maintained the site as a religious shrine and allowed the Pachacamac priests to continue functioning independently of the Inca priesthood. This included the
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of gold. They hid the treasures and it has not appeared to this day. Hernando departed
Cajamarca on 5 January 1533, and returned on 14 April 1533, after defiling the temple. On the return trip through the
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In 1938, an archaeologist found a 7.6-foot-long (2.34 meters) idol, which has a diameter of 5.1 inches (13 centimeters), at the Painted Temple, an object that was allegedly destroyed by Hernando Pizarro.
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which are mainly secular pyramids. In this complex of buildings there were mud-brick stepped pyramids with ramps and plazas. These buildings are dated between the late 1300s and the mid-1400s.
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The three most famous pyramids are all found in the sacred sector (the first sector). These are the Painted Temple, the Temple of the Sun, and the Old Temple of Pachacamac.
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Archaeologists believe pilgrims may have played a part in life at Pachacamac for a couple of thousand years before the Inca claimed the site as part of their empire.
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Leon, P., 1998, The Discovery and Conquest of Peru, Chronicles of the New World Encounter, edited and translated by Cook and Cook, Durham: Duke University Press,
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323:. The site flourished for about 1,300 years until the Spanish invaded. Pachacamac covers about 600 hectares of land.
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Most of the common buildings and temples were built c. 800-1450 CE, shortly before the arrival and conquest by the
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At sites like Pachacamac, the Spanish used local resentment of the Inca as a tactic for overthrowing Inca rule.
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The myths that survive of Pacha Kamaq are sparse and confused: some accounts, for example, identify him as
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to leave the Temple of the Sun", from where they say the priests also removed more than four hundred
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319:. The site was first settled around A.D. 200 and was named after the "Earth Maker" creator god
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342:('Earth-Maker') was considered the creator god by the people who lived in this part of
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647:. They used Pachacamac primarily as a religious site for the veneration of
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dating found that the idol dated to about A.D. 760 to 876, the time of the
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The Discovery and Conquest of Peru: Chronicles of the New World Encounter
1036:
Myths and Legends of the World, The Complete Companion to all Traditions
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915:"1,000 year-old cemetery unearthed at Peru's Pachacamac site"
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1065:, The University Museum University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
780:
included a song named "Girl from Pachacamac" in their 2003 album
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15th century Ychsma textile, from Peru's central coast
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before the Inca conquest. The Inca received him into their
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National Museum of Archaeology, Anthropology and History
474:
The front side (facing the sea) of the Temple of the Sun
462:
Main entrance of the Temple of the Sun (Templo del Sol)
1042:
Eeckhout, Peter (2005). "Ancient Peru's Power Elite".
1063:
Textiles From Beneath the Temple of Pachacamac, Peru
940:"Archaeological discovery at the site of Pachacamac"
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Pachacamac was also the name of the main villain in
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Basilica and Convent of Nuestra Señora de la Merced
1218:
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719:was the name of the ship that carried the abducted
633:(Inca Empire) invaded the area, the valleys of the
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2536:National Superior Autonomous School of Fine Arts
2558:Officers' School of the National Police of Peru
1327:Casona of the National University of San Marcos
253:Middle Horizon, Late Intermediate, Late Horizon
285:Santuario Arqueológico Pachacámac (in Spanish)
2885:
1944:The Westin Lima Hotel & Convention Center
1498:Royal College of the University of San Marcos
1150:
857:. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. pp.
8:
2626:Edgardo Rebagliati Martins National Hospital
139:
1070:Native Traditions in the Postconquest World
1058:, Duke University Press, Durham and London.
4593:Buildings and structures completed in 1450
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2878:
2870:
2050:Museum of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru
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1068:Boone, Elizabeth and Tom Cummins. (1998)
814:
812:
641:had a small state which the people called
533:Mamacones Enclosure (Recinto de Mamacones)
145:
138:
1995:Gold Museum of Peru and Arms of the World
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
2588:University of Engineering and Technology
1508:Sanctuary and Monastery of Las Nazarenas
307:40 kilometres (25 mi) southeast of
2563:Peruvian University of Applied Sciences
2531:Federico Villarreal National University
1985:Combatants of the Morro de Arica Museum
1929:Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus Church
1090:Pachacamac Satellite view @ Google Maps
808:
523:
452:
432:and that it had once been painted with
2568:Pontifical Catholic University of Peru
2035:Museum of Congress and the Inquisition
1683:Delfines Hotel & Convention Center
1332:Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
966:"Les incas, profanateurs de tombeaux?"
486:Southern side of the Temple of the Sun
1869:National Maternal Perinatal Institute
1248:Basilica and Convent of San Francisco
415:(EESH-ma), the rulers of Pachacamac.
356:, whom they viewed as more powerful.
7:
1616:Casa Fernandini, Santa María del Mar
1393:Church of the Holy Christ of Wonders
1361:Cementerio Presbítero Matías Maestro
909:
907:
846:
844:
842:
840:
773:, a crossover direct-to-video movie.
65:adding citations to reliable sources
4583:Archaeological sites in Lima Region
2616:Archbishop Loayza National Hospital
2241:Plaza José Faustino Sánchez Carrión
2085:National Museum of Peruvian Culture
821:The History of the Conquest of Peru
498:More walls of the Temple of the Sun
335:anthropomorphic bird on a Huari pot
4588:Tourist attractions in Lima Region
2759:Church of Our Lady of the Forsaken
2548:National University of Engineering
2521:Antonio Ruiz de Montoya University
1658:Church of Our Lady of the Forsaken
1408:Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel
1378:Church of Saint Catherine of Siena
1072:, Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C.
169:
25:
2573:Raúl Porras Barrenechea Institute
2553:National University of San Marcos
2430:Pantanos de Villa Wildlife Refuge
2055:Museum of Elections and Democracy
1745:Hospital Civil de la Misericordia
1438:Convent of Our Lady of the Angels
1373:Church of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph
1260:Basilica and Convent of San Pedro
1115:Pachacamac Archaeological Project
1054:De Cieza De León, Pedro. (1998)
2583:Technological University of Peru
2361:Costa Verde Pan-American Complex
1403:Church of Our Lady of Copacabana
1209:
944:HeritageDaily - Archaeology News
687:temple, and "ordered the virgin
562:
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491:
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2764:Church of Saint Mary of Charity
2631:San Bartolomé National Hospital
1777:Javier Alzamora Valdez Building
1755:Immaculate Heart of Mary Church
1513:Sanctuary of Saint Rose of Lima
1463:Monastery of Saint Rose of Lima
1413:Church of Our Lady of Patronage
1110:Pachacamac in Inca times(flash)
1077:Pachacamac: Santuario Universal
700:, he accepted the surrender of
350:, but he was never an equal of
52:needs additional citations for
1566:Association of Amateur Artists
1503:Royal Hospital of Saint Andrew
1433:Church of Saint Mary Magdalene
1079:, Editorial Los Pinos E.I.R.L.
750:A character in the video game
1:
4117:Quriwayrachina, La Convención
2636:Víctor Larco Herrera Hospital
2621:Dos de Mayo National Hospital
2070:National Afro-Peruvian Museum
2005:José Carlos Mariátegui Museum
1934:Sheraton Lima Historic Center
1859:National Geographic Institute
613:
609:
2901:Archaeological sites in Peru
1829:Lima Stock Exchange Building
1596:Casa de Correos y Telégrafos
919:The Archaeology News Network
4222:Tampu Mach'ay, Huancavelica
2526:Cayetano Heredia University
2388:Heroes of Independence Park
2153:Paseo de los Héroes Navales
1834:Luis Gálvez Chipoco Stadium
997:. Inca Religion: Other Gods
884:"The mummies of Pachacamac"
27:Archaeological site in Peru
4614:
3817:Ñawpallaqta, Huanca Sancos
3302:Huamanmarca, La Convención
2799:Hipódromo de Santa Beatriz
2415:Medicinal Botanical Garden
2040:Museum of Contemporary Art
1349:Cathedral Basilica of Lima
1207:
1120:Pachacamac Panorama Photos
1100:Stock Photos of Pachacamac
851:D'Altroy, Terence (2003).
29:
2907:
2645:Nearby areas with beaches
2065:Museum of Natural History
1601:Casa de las Trece Monedas
1554:Other touristic buildings
1423:Church of Saint Augustine
1265:Basilica of Santo Domingo
616: 800–1450 CE).
156:
144:
4417:Wamanmarka, Chumbivilcas
4112:Quriwayrachina, Ayacucho
3972:Pumamarka, San Sebastián
3902:Pirca Pirca, La Libertad
2578:Ricardo Palma University
2332:Alameda de los Descalzos
2292:Lamp of the Three Graces
2030:Municipal Theatre Museum
1949:Torre Banco de la Nación
1879:Palacio de la Exposición
1874:National Stadium of Peru
1864:National Library of Peru
1849:Morro Solar War Monument
1428:Church of Saint Liberata
1388:Church of the Good Death
1105:Visit Pachacamac (flash)
1075:Ravines, Rogger. (1996)
1038:, Blitz, United Kingdom.
823:. DigiReads Publishing.
732:The Adventures of Tintin
569:Calle Norte Sur (street)
30:Not to be confused with
3617:Llaqta Qulluy, Tayacaja
3402:Inka Wasi, Huancavelica
2794:Hipódromo de San Felipe
2474:Plazuela Chabuca Granda
2435:Parque de la Exposición
2425:Lachay National Reserve
2025:Morro Solar Planetarium
1904:Public Ministry of Peru
1698:Eduardo Dibos Colosseum
1673:Country Club Lima Hotel
1483:Panteón de los Próceres
1473:Palacio de la Magdalena
1383:Church of Saint Lazarus
1307:Casa Hacienda Punchauca
1174:Pre-Columbian buildings
1061:Van Stan, Ina. (1967)
819:Prescott, W.H. (2011).
766:Juken Sentai Gekiranger
760:after the ancient ruin.
726:The Seven Crystal Balls
4262:The Toads of Wiraqucha
3712:Mawk'allaqta, La Unión
3702:Mawk'allaqta, Castilla
3612:Llaqta Qulluy, Conayca
3387:Inka Tampu, Vilcabamba
2464:Parque de las Leyendas
2327:Alameda Chabuca Granda
2202:Plaza de la Democracia
2124:Squares and promenades
2110:Teatro Peruano Japonés
1980:Casa Grau Naval Museum
1970:Bodega y Quadra Museum
1824:Lima Convention Center
1693:Diez de Octubre School
1535:St. Sebastian's Church
1488:Plaza de toros de Acho
1478:Palacio de Torre Tagle
1453:Iglesia de la Recoleta
1448:Fort of Santa Catalina
400:
399:Pachacamac ruins, 2014
391:Pyramids of Pachacamac
364:
336:
300:
4377:Ventanillas de Otuzco
3962:Pukara, Vilcas Huamán
3707:Mawk'allaqta, Espinar
3607:Llaqta Qulluy, Acoria
3522:Kunturmarka, Ayacucho
3432:Inti Watana, Urubamba
3422:Inti Watana, Ayacucho
3382:Inka Tampu, Huayopata
2398:Malecón de Miraflores
2299:Plazuela de las Artes
2060:Museum of Italian Art
1884:Palacio de Miraflores
1740:Hermitage of Barranco
1611:Casa Fernandini, Lima
1523:St. Clare's Monastery
1468:National Mint of Peru
1398:Church of the Orphans
1125:Tourism in Pachacamac
398:
362:
334:
315:in the Valley of the
229:12.25667°S 76.90028°W
4552:Yanaqi - Qillqamarka
4107:Quriwayrachina, Anta
3827:Ñawpallaqta, Lucanas
3822:Ñawpallaqta, Fajardo
3727:Mawk'allaqta, Sandia
3722:Mawk'allaqta, Paruro
3717:Mawk'allaqta, Melgar
3622:Llaqta Qulluy, Vilca
3567:Laguna de las Momias
3377:Inka Raqay, Ayacucho
3372:Inka Raqay, Apurímac
2962:Awkimarka (Apurímac)
2917:Ahuila Gencha Machay
2854:Saint Paul's College
2459:Parque de la Reserva
2447:Parque de La Muralla
2275:Plaza Ramón Castilla
2000:Gran Teatro Nacional
1958:Museums and theatres
1939:Stone of Taulichusco
1767:Institute of Hygiene
1688:Desamparados station
1493:Real Felipe Fortress
1418:Church of Saint Anne
1366:Cripta de los Héroes
1191:Huaca Santa Catalina
738:Prisoners of the Sun
735:. In the next book,
234:-12.25667; -76.90028
61:improve this article
4202:Soro Mik'aya Patjxa
4097:Qurimarka, Apurímac
4012:Purunllacta, Soloco
3977:Pumamarka, Urubamba
3397:Inka Wasi, Ayacucho
3317:Huaycán de Pariachi
3112:Choquequirao Puquio
3072:Chauchilla Cemetery
2967:Awkimarka (Huánuco)
2844:San Martín barracks
2789:Great Clock of Lima
2784:Giacoletti Building
2304:Plazuela del Teatro
2187:Plaza de la Bandera
2095:Pinacotheca of Lima
2045:Museum of the Brain
2020:Metropolitan Museum
1965:Aeronautical Museum
1809:Library of Congress
1787:La Colmena Building
1678:Cristo del Pacífico
1561:Archbishop's Palace
1282:Casa de Divorciadas
1130:Visiting Pachacamac
1044:National Geographic
1034:Mcleish, K. (1996)
673:Battle of Cajamarca
545:Tauri Chumbi Palace
450:weather phenomenon.
305:archaeological site
225: /
141:
4432:Wanakawri, Huánuco
4007:Purunllacta, Cheto
3867:Paracas Candelabra
3527:Kunturmarka, Pasco
3427:Inti Watana, Calca
2829:Museo de la Nación
2814:Limatambo Building
2600:University of Lima
1924:Rospigliosi Castle
1899:Petroperú Building
1844:Monumental Stadium
1819:Legislative Palace
1772:Interbank Building
1725:Gran Hotel Bolívar
1591:Casa Arenas Loayza
1540:Trinitarian Church
1458:Mogrovejo Hospital
1219:Colonial buildings
964:Leonard, Mathieu.
721:Professor Calculus
711:In popular culture
600:Outside influences
401:
365:
337:
151:View of Pachacámac
4570:
4569:
3947:Pukara, Coporaque
3907:Pirca Pirca, Lima
3267:Huaca Huallamarca
3077:Chavín de Huantar
2867:
2866:
2809:Limatambo Airport
2804:Lima Penitentiary
2246:Plaza Manco Cápac
2217:Statue of Liberty
2207:Plaza Dos de Mayo
2136:Jirón de la Unión
1894:Palace of Justice
1889:Palacio Municipal
1814:Lima Civic Center
1735:Guadalupe College
1713:Government Palace
1703:El Ángel Cemetery
1518:Seminario de Lima
1226:Balconies of Lima
1181:Huaca Huallamarca
1095:Pachacamac Museum
882:Fleming, Stuart.
861:, 194, 255, 315.
679:sent his brother
677:Francisco Pizarro
557:Pyramid with ramp
439:Temple of the Sun
327:Pacha Kamaq deity
290:
289:
177:Shown within Peru
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
4605:
4427:Wanakawri, Cusco
4422:Wamanmarka, Lima
4257:Templo del Zorro
4102:Qurimarka, Cusco
3592:Llamachayuq Qaqa
3572:Lauricocha Caves
3552:K'allapayuq Urqu
3537:Kusichaka valley
3282:Huaca San Marcos
3257:Huaca del Dragón
3252:Huaca de la Luna
2922:Amaru Marka Wasi
2894:
2887:
2880:
2871:
2859:Viceregal Palace
2839:San Jorge Prison
2834:National Stadium
2744:Casa Marcionelli
2287:Plaza San Martín
2105:Teatro Municipal
1730:Gran Hotel Maury
1663:Club de la Unión
1653:Chocavento Tower
1631:Casa Sal y Rosas
1443:Cuartel Barbones
1322:Casa Riva-Agüero
1287:Casa de Osambela
1213:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1136:
1051:
1022:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
987:
981:
980:
978:
977:
961:
955:
954:
952:
951:
936:
930:
929:
927:
926:
911:
902:
901:
899:
897:
888:
879:
873:
872:
848:
835:
834:
816:
681:Hernando Pizarro
664:Spanish invasion
627:By the time the
615:
611:
566:
554:
542:
530:
513:Other structures
495:
483:
471:
459:
240:
239:
237:
236:
235:
230:
226:
223:
222:
221:
218:
196:
194:
193:
172:
171:
165:
149:
142:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4542:Wiraqucha Pirqa
4287:Toquepala Caves
4052:Qillqay Mach'ay
3952:Pukara, Fajardo
3677:Marcahuamachuco
3647:Machu Pitumarka
3472:Jisk'a Iru Muqu
3442:Intini Uyu Pata
3357:Incahuasi, Lima
3287:Huaca Santa Ana
3212:Guitarrero Cave
3037:Caves of Sumbay
2937:Asiru Phat'jata
2903:
2898:
2868:
2863:
2849:Venetian Palace
2774:El Sexto Prison
2734:Cabildo of Lima
2719:Banco Comercial
2707:
2640:
2604:
2541:Cultural Centre
2509:
2498:University Park
2376:Cultural Centre
2371:Friendship Park
2344:Bridge of Sighs
2315:
2197:Plaza Bolognesi
2175:Columbus Statue
2119:
2080:National Museum
2015:Lima Art Museum
1953:
1802:Teatro La Plaza
1792:La Rosa Náutica
1606:Casa del Pueblo
1549:
1292:Casa de Pilatos
1214:
1205:
1169:
1163:
1086:
1041:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1013:
1009:
1000:
998:
989:
988:
984:
975:
973:
963:
962:
958:
949:
947:
938:
937:
933:
924:
922:
913:
912:
905:
895:
893:
886:
881:
880:
876:
869:
850:
849:
838:
831:
818:
817:
810:
805:
793:
753:Sonic Adventure
713:
666:
602:
577:
570:
567:
558:
555:
546:
543:
534:
531:
515:
506:
499:
496:
487:
484:
475:
472:
463:
460:
441:
421:
419:Pachacamac Idol
393:
329:
233:
231:
227:
224:
219:
216:
214:
212:
211:
200:
191:
189:
181:
180:
179:
178:
175:
174:
173:
152:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4611:
4609:
4601:
4600:
4598:Lurín District
4595:
4590:
4585:
4575:
4574:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4497:Wayna Tawqaray
4494:
4489:
4487:Wat'a, Huánuco
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4397:Viracochapampa
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4372:Venado cautivo
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4347:Usnu, Ayacucho
4344:
4339:
4334:
4332:Uchkus Inkañan
4329:
4327:T'uqu T'uquyuq
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3547:Khuchi Mach'ay
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3452:Intiyuq K'uchu
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3277:Huaca Pucllana
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3222:Hatun Misapata
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3052:Cerro Trinidad
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2874:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2819:Marsano Palace
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2739:Casa Alcántara
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2676:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2471:
2469:Paseo de Aguas
2466:
2461:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2452:Pizarro statue
2444:
2443:
2442:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2408:Villena Bridge
2405:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2349:Campo de Marte
2346:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2320:Parks and zoos
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2301:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2138:
2133:
2131:Cinco esquinas
2127:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1990:DIRCOTE Museum
1987:
1982:
1977:
1975:Canout Theatre
1972:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1854:Mosque of Lima
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1621:Casa Roosevelt
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1586:Begonias Tower
1583:
1578:
1573:
1571:Atlas Building
1568:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
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1537:
1532:
1531:
1530:
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1510:
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1500:
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1369:
1368:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1324:
1319:
1317:Casa O'Higgins
1314:
1309:
1304:
1302:Casa Goyeneche
1299:
1297:Casa del Oidor
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1277:Casa de Aliaga
1274:
1273:
1272:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1186:Huaca Pucllana
1183:
1177:
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1164:
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1161:
1154:
1147:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1085:
1084:External links
1082:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1039:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1007:
982:
970:Actus de l'ULB
956:
931:
903:
874:
868:978-1405116763
867:
836:
829:
807:
806:
804:
801:
800:
799:
792:
789:
788:
787:
774:
761:
748:
744:The Broken Ear
712:
709:
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488:
485:
478:
476:
473:
466:
464:
461:
454:
440:
437:
420:
417:
392:
389:
328:
325:
288:
287:
282:
278:
277:
273:
272:
259:
255:
254:
251:
247:
246:
242:
241:
209:
205:
204:
187:
183:
182:
176:
167:
166:
160:
159:
158:
157:
154:
153:
150:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4610:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4563:
4562:Yuraq Mach'ay
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
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4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
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4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
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4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
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4438:
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4428:
4425:
4423:
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4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4352:Usnu, Huánuco
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
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4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
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4270:
4268:
4265:
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4260:
4258:
4255:
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4230:
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4218:
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4158:
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4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
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4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4127:Qhapaq Kancha
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
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4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4027:Puyupatamarca
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
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3903:
3900:
3898:
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3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3837:Ollantaytambo
3835:
3833:
3832:Ñusta Hispana
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
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3728:
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3708:
3705:
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3700:
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3670:
3668:
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3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
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3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
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3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3562:La Otra Banda
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
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3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3492:Killa Mach'ay
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
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3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3392:Inka Tunuwiri
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3332:Huayna Picchu
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3322:Huánuco Pampa
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3262:Huaca del Sol
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3227:Hatun Rumiyoc
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3207:Guellayhuasin
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3177:El Cañoncillo
3175:
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3160:
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3110:
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3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3012:Cajamarquilla
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:Baths of Boza
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2952:Auquilohuagra
2950:
2948:
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2807:
2805:
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2800:
2797:
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2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2724:Barranco Lake
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2694:
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2239:
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2222:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2212:Plaza Francia
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
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2192:Plaza Bolívar
2190:
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2168:
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2115:Teatro Segura
2113:
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2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
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1968:
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1937:
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1932:
1930:
1927:
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1909:Quinta Heeren
1907:
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1750:Hotel Crillón
1748:
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1668:Club Nacional
1666:
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1581:BBVA Building
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
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1556:
1552:
1546:
1545:Walls of Lima
1543:
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1363:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1337:Museum of Art
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1312:Casa Matusita
1310:
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1020:9780822321460
1017:
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837:
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830:9781420941142
826:
822:
815:
813:
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798:
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776:German group
775:
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78: –
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72:Find sources:
66:
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56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4492:Wayna Q'inti
4482:Wat'a, Cusco
4442:Waqra Pukara
4392:Vilcashuamán
4162:Sacsayhuamán
4092:Quri Winchus
4022:Pusuquy Pata
3997:Puqin Kancha
3957:Pukara, Puno
3846:
3652:Machu Q'inti
3637:Machu Picchu
3497:Killarumiyuq
3447:Intipa Ñawin
3367:Inka Mach'ay
3342:Huchuy Qosqo
3272:Huaca Prieta
3217:Hatun Machay
3197:Gran Pajatén
3107:Choquequirao
3102:Choquepuquio
3097:Chipaw Marka
3047:Cerro Pátapo
2824:Moorish Arch
2779:Gate of Lima
2749:Casa Oechsle
2729:Barranco Zoo
2684:La Herradura
2420:Kennedy Park
2393:Huachipa Zoo
2236:Plaza Italia
2141:Pasaje Olaya
2100:Teatro Colón
2090:Naval Museum
2010:Larco Museum
1919:Quinta Presa
1914:Quinta Leuro
1839:Mesa Redonda
1195:
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1029:Bibliography
1010:
999:. Retrieved
994:
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969:
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948:. Retrieved
946:. 2019-04-25
943:
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923:. Retrieved
918:
894:. Retrieved
890:
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820:
797:Wari culture
781:
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724:
716:
706:
702:Chalcuchimac
698:Jauja Valley
697:
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630:Tawantinsuyu
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76:"Pachacamac"
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
4537:Wiñay Wayna
4532:Willkaraqay
4517:Wila Wilani
4472:Wari Willka
4462:Waraqu Urqu
4407:Waman Pirqa
4312:Tunay Q'asa
4292:Toro Muerto
4242:Taqrachullu
4232:Tanqa Tanqa
4227:Tampukancha
4217:Tambomachay
4212:Tambo Totem
4082:Qunchamarka
4072:Qullqapampa
3982:Pumaq Hirka
3932:Puka Pukara
3897:Pinkuylluna
3887:Pikimach'ay
3802:Nazca Lines
3797:Muyuq Marka
3782:Mullu Q'awa
3757:Mirq'imarka
3732:Mawk'ataray
3667:Maray Qalla
3657:Mallkuamaya
3642:Machu Pirqa
3632:Machu Colca
3587:Llamachayuq
3517:Kuntur Wasi
3412:Inkilltambo
3337:Huayrapongo
3297:Hualpayunca
3292:Huacramarca
3232:Hatun Uchku
3202:Gran Vilaya
3002:Buena Vista
2957:Awkin Punta
2754:Casa Tenaud
2696:La Pampilla
2486:Reducto № 2
2258:Plaza Mayor
2182:Pizza Blvd.
2170:Paseo Colón
1636:Casa Suárez
1576:Bar Cordano
1050:(3): 52–57.
972:(in French)
891:penn.museum
650:Pacha Kamaq
575:Grave sites
519:Inca Empire
430:Wari Empire
369:Manco Cápac
340:Pacha Kamaq
321:Pacha Kamaq
317:Lurín River
270:Inca Empire
232: /
208:Coordinates
32:Pacha Kamaq
4577:Categories
4527:Wilcahuaín
4467:Warawtampu
4437:Waqlamarka
4387:Vilcabamba
4342:Uskallaqta
4307:Tunanmarca
4252:Tarmatambo
4187:Sillustani
4172:Sayacmarca
4157:Runkuraqay
4087:Qunchupata
4062:Quillarumi
4042:Qillqatani
3937:Puka Tampu
3912:Pirhuaylla
3882:Pikillaqta
3877:Patallaqta
3852:Pachatusan
3847:Pachacamac
3762:Miyu Pampa
3752:Miraflores
3692:Markapukyu
3687:Markansaya
3682:Markahirka
3672:Marayniyoq
3627:Llaqtapata
3557:K'ipakhara
3542:Khichuqaqa
3437:Intikancha
3417:Inti Punku
3407:Inkapintay
3247:Honcopampa
3242:Hatunmarka
3237:Hatun Usnu
3187:El Paraíso
3182:El Ingenio
3157:Coricancha
3147:Condorcaga
3137:Colcampata
3127:Cochabamba
3092:Chichakuri
3082:Chawaytiri
3067:Chanquillo
3057:Chacamarca
3042:Cerro Baúl
2947:Auga Punta
2769:Cine Tauro
2691:Miraflores
2679:Chorrillos
2270:Plaza Perú
2224:Plaza Grau
2158:Las llamas
1782:La Atarjea
1196:Pachacamac
1001:2015-12-06
976:2019-05-09
950:2019-05-09
925:2019-05-09
896:6 December
803:References
778:Alphaville
758:Pachacamac
717:Pachacamac
671:After the
504:Old Temple
301:Pachakamaq
293:Pachacámac
276:Site notes
220:76°54′01″W
217:12°15′24″S
140:Pachacámac
87:newspapers
18:Pachacámac
4457:Waraqayuq
4452:Warahirka
4412:Wamanilla
4382:Ventarron
4357:Usnu Muqu
4317:Tupu Inka
4297:Trinchera
4247:Tarahuasi
4237:Tantarica
4207:Susupillu
4167:Sara Sara
4142:Rumicolca
4122:Qasa Pata
4077:Qulu Qulu
4032:Qaqapatan
4002:Puruchuco
3942:Puka Urqu
3862:Pañamarca
3842:Pacatnamu
3812:Ninamarca
3807:Nina Kiru
3792:Muyu Urqu
3787:Muyu Muyu
3777:Mulinuyuq
3477:Kanamarka
3457:Iskuqucha
3362:Ingatambo
3312:Huankarán
3162:Cumbemayo
3152:Cota Coca
3132:Cochapata
3062:Chan Chan
3022:Carachupa
3017:Cao Viejo
2997:Bandurria
2982:Ayawayq'u
2977:Ayamachay
2927:Arhuaturo
2514:Education
2403:Love Park
2366:El Olivar
1641:Chinatown
1626:Casa Rusa
1354:Sanctuary
1253:Catacombs
1241:Plazoleta
1201:Puruchuco
1168:landmarks
854:The Incas
783:CrazyShow
770:Boukenger
756:is named
689:mamaconas
622:Viracocha
588:mummies.
434:cinnabar.
426:Carbon-14
353:Viracocha
117:July 2011
4507:Wichqana
4282:Titiqaqa
4177:Sayhuite
4147:Rumiwasi
4067:Quishuar
3987:Pumawasi
3967:Pukarani
3922:Pirwayuq
3892:Pilluchu
3872:Paraccra
3597:Llamayuq
3532:Kuntuyuq
3467:Jinkiori
3352:Inca Uyo
3172:El Brujo
3117:Churajón
3087:Cheqollo
3007:Cahuachi
2987:Azángaro
2972:Aya Muqu
2703:Pucusana
2479:Monument
2440:Fountain
2354:Monument
2309:Monument
2280:Monument
2263:Fountain
2251:Monument
2229:Monument
2163:La yunta
2146:Monument
1797:Larcomar
1760:Monument
1270:Plazuela
1236:Monument
791:See also
582:mamacuna
348:pantheon
303:) is an
258:Cultures
186:Location
4512:Wich'un
4502:Wichama
4367:Uyu Uyu
4362:Usqunta
4152:Runayoc
4132:Raqch'i
4017:Pusharo
3992:Punkuri
3767:Molloko
3742:Miculla
3662:Mameria
3602:Llamuqa
3582:Llactan
3482:Kanichi
3307:Huamboy
3192:Garagay
3167:Cutimbo
3027:Carajía
2674:Chancay
1718:Obelisk
1708:Gamarra
1342:Theatre
991:"Tackk"
447:El Niño
384:Wichama
379:sun god
297:Quechua
281:Website
250:Periods
245:History
101:scholar
4547:Yanaca
4447:Waqutu
4402:Vitcos
4337:Urpish
4322:T'akaq
4302:Túcume
4272:Tinyaq
4197:Sóndor
4182:Sechín
4137:Revash
4057:Quiaca
4047:Qillqa
3917:Piruro
3857:Paiján
3747:Millka
3577:Layzón
3512:Kukuli
3507:Kuelap
3502:Kotosh
3347:Huiñao
3142:Collor
2942:Aspero
2912:Acaray
2712:Former
2657:Callao
2609:Health
2593:Campus
2491:Museum
2381:Museum
2337:Museum
1018:
921:(blog)
865:
827:
693:cargas
655:oracle
413:Ychsma
377:, the
195:
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
4557:Yaynu
4522:Wilca
4477:Waruq
4277:Tipón
4267:Tikra
4192:Sipán
4037:Qenko
3927:Písac
3772:Moray
3737:Mazur
3697:Marpa
3487:Kenko
3327:Huari
3122:Chuya
3032:Caral
2932:Asana
2652:Ancón
2503:Clock
995:Tackk
887:(PDF)
685:Cuzco
644:Ichma
639:Lurín
635:Rímac
606:Huari
262:Huari
108:JSTOR
94:books
3462:Isog
2667:Port
2662:Base
1646:Arch
1528:Mill
1166:Lima
1016:ISBN
898:2015
863:ISBN
825:ISBN
768:vs.
637:and
604:The
374:Inti
344:Peru
313:Peru
309:Lima
266:Lima
202:Lima
198:Peru
80:news
1048:207
859:142
729:of
723:in
63:by
4579::
1046:.
993:.
968:.
942:.
917:.
906:^
889:.
839:^
811:^
704:.
675:,
614:c.
610:c.
311:,
299::
268:,
264:,
2893:e
2886:t
2879:v
1158:e
1151:t
1144:v
1004:.
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953:.
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608:(
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