3432:. Thus we have the French language part of Oceania, the Spanish part and the Japanese part. The Japanese culture groups of Oceania are the Bonin Islands, the Marcus Islands and the Volcano Islands. These three clusters, lying south and south-east of Japan, are inhabited either by Japanese or by people who have now completely fused with the Japanese race. Therefore they will not be taken into account in the proposed comparison of the policies of non - Oceanic cultures towards Oceanic peoples. On the eastern side of the Pacific are a number of Spanish language culture groups of islands. Two of them, the Galapagos and Easter Island, have been dealt with as separate chapters in this volume. Only one of the dozen or so Spanish culture island groups of Oceania has an Oceanic population — the Polynesians of Easter Island. The rest are either uninhabited or have a Spanish - Latin - American population consisting of people who migrated from the mainland. Therefore, the comparisons which follow refer almost exclusively to the English and French language cultures.
4065:
representative in the islands. Australia did not cede control of the Torres Strait
Islands, inhabited by a Melanesian population, or Lord Howe and Norfolk Island, whose residents are of European ancestry. New Zealand retains indirect rule over Niue and Tokelau and has kept close relations with another former possession, the Cook Islands, through a compact of free association. Chile rules Easter Island (Rapa Nui) and Ecuador rules the Galapagos Islands. The Aboriginals of Australia, the Maoris of New Zealand and the native Polynesians of Hawaii, despite movements demanding more cultural recognition, greater economic and political considerations or even outright sovereignty, have remained minorities in countries where massive waves of migration have completely changed society. In short, Oceania has remained one of the least completely decolonized regions on the globe.
2767:
1118:
2547:
6769:
6739:
6754:
6724:
6709:
1618:
42:
1106:
3382:
Western regions of this great ocean, but there are some: Easter Island, 2000 miles off the
Chilean coast, where a Polynesian tongue, Rapanui, is still spoken; the Juan Fernandez group, 400 miles west of Valparaiso; the Galapagos archipelago, 650 miles west of Ecuador; Malpelo and Cocos, 300 miles off the Colombian and Costa Rican coasts respectively; and others. Not many of these islands have extensive populations — some have been used effectively as prisons — but the official language on each is Spanish.
1262:, the Solomons, even French-controlled New Caledonia have a major trade connection with Australia. The thriving little republic of Nauru was administered by Australia before its recent independence. Further afield, in western Polynesia, Australia provides economic and technical aid in Tonga and Western Samoa. Much of Fiji's tourist trade comes from 'down under'. Among the oceanic islands which are part of the Commonwealth of Australia are Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island, the Torres Strait Islands, the
1587:/Australia, with others being politically aligned to France or the United States. Hawaii is geographically isolated from Polynesia, and is situated in the North Pacific, unlike the rest of Polynesia, which is in the South Pacific. They are still a part of the subregion for ethnocultural reasons. Easter Island is located in a remote part of the Pacific which is thousands of kilometers removed from both Polynesia and the South American continent. It was annexed by
424:
1231:, Indonesia launched its ‘Pacific Elevation’ program, which would encompass a new era of elevated engagement with the region, with the country also using the event to lay claim that Indonesia is culturally and ethnically linked to the Pacific islands. The event was attended by dignitaries from Australia, New Zealand and some Pacific island countries.
1254:(1974), Ian Todd states that, "New Zealand is uniquely gifted in its role as a Polynesian associate. A large section of its own indigenous population consists of Māori — a Polynesian race. Beyond her own sphere of association, New Zealand's trading influence is prominent in Tonga, Fiji and other areas of the Pacific with
4372:
Australian classification standards code
Pacific islanders, Oceanians, South Sea islanders, and Australasians all with code 1000, i.e., identically. This coding can be broken down into the finer classification of 1,100 Australian Peoples; 1,200 New Zealand peoples; 1,300 Melanesian and Papuan; 1,400
3002:
This is the only contemporary text on the
Pacific Islands that covers both environment and sociocultural issues and will thus be indispensable for any serious student of the region. Unlike other reviews, it treats the entirety of Oceania (with the exception of Australia) and is well illustrated with
316:
in New
Zealand has the world's largest concentration of urban Pacific Islanders living outside of their own countries, and is sometimes referred to as the "Polynesian capital of the world." This came as result of a steady stream of immigration from Polynesian countries such as Samoa, Tonga, the Cook
4064:
Britain's high commissioner in New
Zealand continues to administer Pitcairn, and the other former British colonies remain members of the Commonwealth of Nations, recognizing the British Queen as their titular head of state and vesting certain residual powers in the British government or the Queen's
1209:
of the
Pacific region". Up until 2021, its member nations and associate members were American Samoa, Australia, Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New
1197:
considered
Alaskan natives." Thus, because proximity does not determine ethnicity, only through defined connections such as Maori(Polynesian) and Rapa Nui natives(Polynesian) it has to be evident that "islands" although nearby to Oceana, the inhabitants though distantly connected by similarities in
3347:
The human colonization of remote
Oceania occurred in the late Holocene. Prehistoric human explorers missed only the Galápagos and a very few out-of-the-way places as they surged east out of the Solomons, island-hopping thousands of kilometers through the Polynesian heartland to reach Hawaii to the
3129:
is based on linguistics and archaeology supporting the origins and existence of the
Austronesian Language family spread across the Pacific on modern Taiwan, Indonesia, East Timor, Malaysia,, Singapore, Brunei, Micronesia, Polynesia, the non-Papuan languages of Melanesia, the Cham areas of Vietnam,
1101:
and the islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia under the more restrictive label of the "South Pacific Islands", even though Hawaii and most islands in Micronesia technically lie in the North Pacific. He additionally includes the Galápagos Islands in his definition of the South Pacific, but
4274:
Recognition for Australian South Sea Islanders (ASSI) has been a long time coming. It was not until 1994 that the federal government recognized them as a distinct ethnic group with their own history and culture and not until September 2000 that the Queensland government made a formal statement of
3381:
Most of this account of the influence of the Hispanic languages in Oceania has dealt with the Western Pacific, but the Eastern Pacific has not been without some share of the presence of the Portuguese and Spanish. The Eastern Pacific does not have the multitude of islands so characteristic of the
1412:
was uninhabited when discovered by Europeans, and later became politically integrated into Australia (and by extension, Australasia). The remote island is still sometimes considered to be in Melanesia, as it is close to the region, and has archeological evidence of prehistoric inhabitation.
967:
Galápagos Islands, the Chilean possessions of Rapa Nui (Easter Island), Juan Fernández Islands and a few other tiny islands. Most Pacific insular possessions of Latin American nations are either unpopulated or used as military outposts, staffed by natives of the mainland."
1214:
countries such as East Timor, Indonesia and the Philippines are dialogue partners of the Pacific Islands Forum, with East Timor having observer status, but none are full members. The nations of the Malay Archipelago have their own regional governing organization called
1210:
Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu and Wallis and Futuna. Additionally, there have been pushes for Easter Island and Hawaii to join the Pacific Islands Forum, as they are primarily inhabited by Polynesian peoples. Japan and
974:, located between Australia and New Zealand, is one of the only other habitable oceanic islands to have had no contact with humans prior to European discovery. The island is currently administered by Australia, and Its residents are primarily
4206:
Friedlaender, Jonathan S.; Friedlaender, Françoise R.; Reed, Floyd A.; Kidd, Kenneth K.; Kidd, Judith R.; Chambers, Geoffrey K.; Lea, Rodney A.; Loo, Jun-Hun; Koki, George; Hodgson, Jason A.; Merriwether, D. Andrew; Weber, James L. (2008).
946:
or White Latin American origin. These individuals are not considered Pacific Islanders under the standard ethnically based definition. In a broad sense, they could still possibly be seen as encompassing a small Spanish-speaking segment of
982:. Like with the Spanish-speaking islanders in the southeastern Pacific, they would not normally be considered Pacific Islanders under an ethnically based definition. Remote and uninhabitable islands in the central Pacific such as
2473:"Pacific Island Labourer" includes all natives not of European extraction of any island except the islands of New Zealand situated in the Pacific Ocean beyond the Commonwealth as constituted at the commencement of this Act.
6209:
1416:
New Caledonia (and Vanuatu to a lesser extent) were under French colonial influence from the 19th century onward. Most islands however have historically had close ties to Australia and the United Kingdom, with the
963:, further stating, "at the present time, the Spanish language is not widely used in the South Pacific, being unknown outside of a handful of places. Spanish is spoken by a resident population only on the
938:) were annexed by Latin American nations a few hundred years after their discoveries, and initially were sometimes used as prisons for convicts. Today only a small number of them are inhabited, mainly by
6204:
2790:
2510:
to work in Australia. Aside from Papua New Guinea, the scheme includes one country each from Melanesia (Vanuatu), Polynesia (Tonga), and Micronesia (Kiribati)—countries that already send workers to
306:
to designate the non-indigenous ethnic groups arriving from the aforementioned Pacific nations, excluding New Zealand itself; this term, when used in New Zealand, does not encompass the indigenous
1193:, Taiwan, Japan and the Aleutian Islands are located in the Pacific Ocean, islanders from these locales are not typically considered Pacific Islanders. They are usually considered Asian, with
906:
groups, with some Japanese ethnic groups also being theorized to be related to Indigenous Pacific groups. In the South Pacific, the easternmost oceanic island with any human inhabitation was
6675:
3527:
986:
were also generally isolated from humans prior to European discovery. However, Pacific Islanders are believed to have possibly visited some of these locations, including
1149:. He notes that the terms are sometimes taken to include Australia, New Zealand and the non-oceanic Papua New Guinea, however he does not consider them to encompass the
1258:
affiliations." Regarding Australia, he further wrote, "Australia plays a leading economic role in the south-west Pacific area — commonly known as Melanesia. Fiji, the
4578:
6819:
5524:
2720:
Eight out of 10 Pacific Islanders in the United States are native to the United States. Polynesians make up the largest group, including Native Hawaiians, Samoans,
2626:
hosts several Pacific island festivals. Two of the major ones are Polyfest, which showcases performances of the secondary school cultural groups in the region, and
6441:
876:
6668:
4318:
4726:
2467:
was enacted to restrict entry of Pacific Islanders to Australia and to authorise their deportation. In this legislation, Pacific Islanders were defined as:
6015:
4442:
1488:. Several of the island groups have since developed financially crucial political alignments with the United States. Nauru's main political partner since
4609:
2689:
A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific islands. It includes people who indicate their race as '
2595:, 7.4% of the New Zealand population identified with one or more Pacific ethnic groups, although 62.3% of these were born in New Zealand. Those with a
5675:
3148:
3948:
6661:
6592:
5640:
2541:
6413:
5746:
5496:
4375:
4040:
3323:
1599:
Chilean settlers. However, the inhabitants consider their island and its culture to be Polynesian, and do not view themselves as South Americans.
1102:
does not include any other islands located within the southeastern Pacific area, aside from Easter Island which is considered part of Polynesia.
6814:
5453:
5394:
1173:. The Philippines according to him are at a "cross-roads of the Pacific — a racial and geographic link connecting Oceania, Southeast Asia and
6631:
6163:
6047:
4651:
4424:
3279:
2987:
2950:
4348:
6289:
6138:
3811:
1500:
The Polynesian islands are scattered across a triangle covering the east-central region of the Pacific Ocean. The triangle is bound by the
1198:
language and practices similar to Melanesians, Micronesians and Polynesians are to be considered Southeast Asian, such as the Philippines.
1082:
69:
4410:
1705:(the mutually unrelated, non-Austronesian language families), numbering about 7 million in population, and mostly reside on the island of
1234:
Australia and New Zealand have been described as both continental landmasses and as Pacific Islands. New Zealand's native population, the
6773:
3697:
2388:
6743:
5774:
4693:
4549:
4493:
869:
35:
3588:
2936:
6809:
5680:
5539:
4666:
4099:
4050:
3821:
3768:
3670:
3461:
3410:
3333:
3221:
3158:
2920:
2463:
1392:. This is not the case with other Australian islands that were inhabited by Indigenous peoples prior to European discovery, such as
1117:
899:
3400:
1484:
The islands were under the influence of colonial powers such as Germany, Spain and Japan from the 16th century up until the end of
3923:
6597:
6456:
5414:
5014:
4987:
4719:
4123:
3366:
3125:
Taiwan associations are based on almost forgotten old connections with far-reaching Pacific linguistic origins. The present term
1803:
1749:
5925:
3758:
2546:
1181:
origin or with the mainland nations of Asia. The islands of the Philippines do not have oceanic geology, and instead sit on the
6314:
6123:
5890:
4934:
4416:
4382:
2708:
2094:
1889:
1698:
115:
6768:
6738:
6557:
5852:
5809:
5690:
5076:
5019:
2453:
1458:
1006:
773:
457:
417:
2942:
1694:, numbering about 2.3 million in population, who occupy Polynesia, Micronesia, and most of the smaller islands of Melanesia.
4585:
4524:
4412:
Pacific Neighbours: New Zealand's Relations with Other Pacific Islands : Aotearoa Me Nga Moutere O Te Moana Nui a Kiwa
1289:
is the great arc of islands located north and east of Australia and south of the Equator. The name derives the Greek words
404:. In an often geopolitical context, the term has been extended even further to include the large South Pacific landmass of
6758:
6607:
5965:
5708:
5650:
5630:
5602:
5559:
4351:(Press release). The Hon Duncan Kerr SC MP; Parliamentary Secretary for Pacific Island Affairs. 2008-08-20. Archived from
3130:
Cambodia, Hainan, Myanmar islands, and some Indian Ocean islands including Madagascar. Taiwan is in the initiating region.
2805:
2417:
2282:
1608:
862:
31:
4625:
Lal, B., and K. Fortune, eds. 2000. "The Pacific Islands: An Encyclopedia." Honolulu, Hawaii University of Hawaiʻi Press.
3873:
6713:
6567:
6547:
6519:
6476:
5960:
5930:
5789:
5569:
5122:
4175:
2674:
934:
etc.) are among the last inhabitable places on earth to have been discovered by humans. All of these islands (excluding
336:
only refers to islands within the cultural regions of Polynesia, Melanesia and Micronesia, and to tropical islands with
3184:
6643:
6486:
6406:
5915:
5739:
5670:
5625:
5489:
5061:
4712:
3660:
2645:
778:
77:
5940:
5885:
4684:
2717:" refers to a person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands.
5900:
5880:
5635:
997:
The Official Journal of the Asia Oceania Geosciences Society (AOGS) considers the term Pacific Islands to encompass
80:
term, it is used to describe the original peoples—inhabitants and diasporas—of any of the three major subregions of
6789:
6728:
6635:
6587:
6552:
6542:
6188:
5819:
5665:
5645:
4735:
4148:
2810:
2639:
768:
5920:
5875:
4315:
3946:
University of Virginia. Geospatial and Statistical Data Center. "1990 PUMS Ancestry Codes." 2003. August 30, 2007.
6639:
6582:
6128:
6057:
5975:
5895:
5799:
5421:
5350:
5202:
4763:
1247:
931:
373:
6753:
6723:
3478:
3305:"Mystery Islands of Remote East Polynesia: Bibliography of Prehistoric Settlement on the Pitcairn Islands Group"
2630:, a festival that celebrates Pacific island heritage through traditional food, music, dance, and entertainment.
6562:
6077:
5549:
5446:
5365:
5275:
3898:
2737:
2491:
2099:
1446:
1042:
588:
377:
169:
45:
Pacific Islanders originate from countries within the Oceanian regions of Polynesia, Melanesia, and Micronesia.
6708:
3101:
6466:
6369:
5784:
5769:
5409:
5162:
5086:
4911:
2592:
2523:
2071:
1638:
1612:
1255:
1170:
1110:
617:
5935:
4468:
2858:
2755:
There are at least 39 different Pacific Island languages spoken as a second language in the American home.
41:
6627:
6399:
6225:
6025:
5980:
5829:
5732:
5519:
5482:
5111:
5034:
4929:
4906:
4446:
4287:
3952:
3792:
3532:
3257:
2800:
2780:
2651:
2537:
2480:
1683:
1617:
1239:
1177:." Debate exists over whether or not the Philippines should be categorized with Pacific Islands of shared
385:
369:
365:
287:
5804:
5794:
2026:
6436:
6364:
6158:
5905:
5834:
5755:
5534:
5335:
5106:
4820:
2785:
2741:
2533:
2529:
2383:
2252:
1668:
1645:. Most Pacific Islands are densely populated, and habitation tends to be concentrated along the coasts.
1389:
1381:
1329:
1202:
1146:
1138:
927:
357:
5242:
4803:
2600:
1854:
1808:
1058:
279:
1105:
6451:
6354:
6230:
6168:
6148:
6133:
6030:
5970:
5910:
5685:
5584:
5505:
4942:
4768:
4352:
3623:
3596:
3246:
3058:
2795:
2772:
2413:
2121:
2031:
2001:
1719:
1687:
1302:
1189:, American author James A. Banks claimed that, "although islands such as the Philippines, Indonesia,
1150:
975:
923:
30:
This article is about the peoples of the Pacific Islands. For all peoples indigenous to Oceania, see
3262:
6602:
6501:
6422:
6010:
5824:
5814:
5720:
5660:
5579:
5116:
5009:
3049:
2437:
2011:
1541:
1337:
748:
2197:
1121:
An exclusive economic zone map of the Pacific which excludes non-tropical islands north of Hawaii.
6684:
6577:
6496:
6183:
6173:
6107:
6062:
6005:
5857:
5779:
5574:
5564:
5554:
5544:
5096:
4901:
3641:
3501:
3285:
3227:
3074:
2993:
2835:"Defining Diaspora: Asian, Pacific Islander, and Desi Identities | Cross-Cultural Center | CSUSM"
2425:
2421:
2409:
2212:
2036:
2021:
1941:
1365:
1345:
828:
393:
197:
135:
131:
6143:
1798:
1185:
of Asia. As such, they are sometimes deemed as a geological extension of Asia. In his 2012 book
6653:
3102:"Taiwan Austronesian Language Heritage Connecting Pacific Island Peoples: Diplomacy and Values"
6623:
6491:
6481:
6471:
6461:
6309:
5995:
5655:
5607:
5529:
5463:
5441:
5429:
5315:
5101:
4647:
4603:
4498:
4420:
4240:
4095:
4046:
3817:
3764:
3666:
3457:
3406:
3329:
3275:
3217:
3154:
2983:
2946:
2916:
2745:
2733:
2627:
2555:
2442:
was used to describe Australian descendants of people from the over-80 islands in the western
2217:
2056:
2016:
2006:
1996:
1691:
1561:
1533:
1397:
1333:
1267:
1263:
1211:
1182:
1134:
1090:
979:
935:
753:
726:
689:
607:
349:
341:
295:
153:
5187:
4689:
6572:
6524:
6446:
6359:
6259:
6178:
6102:
6087:
5280:
5081:
5066:
5039:
5024:
5001:
4947:
4896:
4373:
Micronesian; 1,500 Polynesian. There is no specific coding therefore for "Pacific islander".
4334:
4230:
4220:
3631:
3493:
3449:
3267:
3066:
2749:
2690:
2584:,) to distinguish those who have emigrated from one of these areas in modern times from the
2507:
2487:
2291:
2272:
2076:
2041:
1956:
1922:
1709:
and a few of the smaller islands of Melanesia located off the northeast coast of New Guinea.
1702:
1634:
1525:
1501:
1478:
1450:
1341:
1142:
1130:
1054:
1050:
1026:
1014:
971:
939:
785:
763:
758:
738:
731:
622:
573:
549:
487:
471:
401:
318:
263:
239:
201:
157:
119:
4553:
2956:
2887:
1205:
is the major governing organization for the Pacific Islands, and has been labelled as the "
6329:
6240:
6097:
6082:
5404:
5370:
5340:
5207:
4974:
4798:
4322:
4316:
Australia's Pacific Seasonal Worker Pilot Scheme: Managing vulnerabilities to exploitation
3592:
3584:
2729:
2659:
2623:
2227:
2162:
2051:
1976:
1828:
1783:
1651:
constitute over three quarters of the total indigenous population of the Pacific Islands;
1642:
1592:
1569:
1537:
1529:
1369:
1306:
1066:
915:
849:
842:
666:
650:
535:
525:
440:
243:
181:
173:
161:
127:
123:
6284:
4376:"Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups (ASCCEG) - 2nd edition"
2585:
1788:
1235:
307:
235:
3627:
3446:
Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas
3185:"Search tips - Pacific Islander Research Starter - Academic Guides at Walden University"
3062:
957:
Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas
6344:
6264:
6092:
6067:
6052:
6035:
6020:
5375:
5345:
5212:
5167:
5071:
5051:
4891:
4658:
4258:
4235:
4208:
3739:
3206:
2324:
2257:
2247:
2242:
2137:
2117:
2061:
1897:
1813:
1577:
1513:
1509:
1409:
1377:
1206:
1154:
1098:
998:
991:
821:
743:
701:
694:
682:
657:
627:
600:
583:
381:
361:
353:
337:
259:
143:
1145:, the Juan Fernández Islands, the Revillagigedo Islands, Salas y Gómez Island and the
6803:
6274:
6042:
5990:
5985:
5222:
5182:
5029:
4969:
4783:
4758:
3505:
3207:"The Ryukyu Islands and the Northern Frontier of Prehistoric Austronesian Settlement"
3023:
2701:', and 'Other Pacific Islander' or provide other detailed Pacific Islander responses.
2443:
2354:
2344:
2329:
2319:
2237:
2232:
2187:
2182:
2167:
2157:
2127:
2107:
1907:
1902:
1869:
1744:
1626:
1565:
1505:
1492:
has been Australia, excluding a brief period of Japanese occupation in World War II.
1418:
1393:
1353:
1318:
1178:
1162:
1034:
919:
907:
903:
721:
716:
643:
501:
478:
345:
247:
221:
103:
4019:
3845:
3722:
3645:
1129:
considers Oceania and the term "Pacific Islands" to also encompass the non-tropical
6299:
5237:
4964:
4886:
4815:
4773:
4750:
4406:
3497:
2834:
2366:
2362:
2304:
2299:
2192:
2147:
2066:
2046:
1986:
1981:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1951:
1934:
1917:
1912:
1864:
1859:
1676:
1521:
1485:
1401:
1388:, Australia, although the inhabitants are considered to be Melanesians rather than
1314:
1002:
983:
711:
706:
675:
530:
494:
283:
149:
99:
73:
5330:
5325:
4225:
4089:
2479:
Despite this, Pacific Islanders were generally held in a much higher regard than
17:
6379:
6319:
6294:
6000:
5434:
5285:
5265:
4980:
4840:
4810:
4704:
2511:
2486:
In 2008, a "Pacific Seasonal Worker Pilot Scheme" was announced as a three-year
2374:
2370:
2358:
2339:
2314:
2309:
2267:
2262:
2222:
2202:
2177:
2172:
2152:
2142:
2112:
1847:
1724:
1652:
1648:
1584:
1545:
1489:
1466:
1405:
1361:
1357:
1243:
987:
960:
797:
636:
452:
433:
303:
231:
177:
95:
3231:
959:
notes that Spanish was once commonly spoken in the Pacific on the colonial-era
6235:
4845:
4830:
4179:
3636:
3611:
3585:
Web copy "Our Equatorial Islands with an Account of Some Personal Experiences"
3348:
far north, Easter Island over 7500km to the east and, New Zealand to the south
3289:
2762:
2447:
2334:
1874:
1754:
1706:
1656:
1385:
1380:, is still generally accepted as being ethnoculturally part of Melanesia. The
1373:
1298:
833:
213:
107:
4349:"Seasonal Worker Pilot Scheme is more proof of Australia's new Pacific focus"
3153:. University of the South Pacific. Institute of Pacific Studies. p. 13.
951:, along with the Easter Island inhabitants, who were eventually colonized by
6692:
6349:
6072:
5310:
4876:
4679:
3760:
Encyclopedia of Earth and Physical Sciences: Nuclear physics-Plate tectonics
2721:
2694:
2431:
1793:
1349:
1286:
1174:
790:
428:
405:
397:
389:
189:
139:
89:
85:
4244:
3724:
Overcoming Panethnicity: Filipino-American Identity in a Globalized Culture
3610:
Nunn, Patrick D.; Kumar, Lalit; Eliot, Ian; McLean, Roger F. (2016-03-02).
3556:
2997:
3973:
3557:
The State of Coral Reef Ecosystems of the U.S. Pacific Remote Island Areas
3453:
6374:
6334:
6153:
5172:
5143:
4860:
4855:
4788:
2551:
2495:
1991:
1946:
1834:
1739:
1667:
Several hundred distinct languages are spoken in the Pacific Islands. In
1438:
1430:
1228:
1224:
1190:
1166:
1022:
952:
911:
520:
313:
205:
185:
3793:"Scars of Empire: Harvard's Role in U.S. Colonialism in the Philippines"
423:
6339:
6304:
6254:
6245:
5360:
5295:
5197:
4959:
4825:
4184:
3878:
Coopération Régionale et Relations Extérieures de la Nouvelle-Calédonie
2725:
2698:
2616:
2608:
2604:
2596:
2503:
2132:
1879:
1818:
1759:
1734:
1672:
1596:
1573:
1549:
1470:
1404:. The Torres Strait Islands could be seen as a Melanesian territory in
1310:
1259:
1220:
1086:
1070:
964:
948:
943:
804:
561:
544:
271:
267:
251:
217:
111:
81:
3444:
Wurm, Stephen A.; Mühlhäusler, Peter; Tryon, Darrell T., eds. (1996).
3271:
3078:
1238:, are Polynesians, and thus considered Pacific Islanders. Australia's
6269:
6210:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
5355:
5305:
5091:
4850:
2207:
1764:
1553:
1474:
1158:
1078:
895:
887:
809:
515:
445:
193:
3992:
2938:
The People of the Sea: Environment, Identity, and History in Oceania
4469:"Polyfest NCEA credits / Pasifika Education Plan / Home - Pasifika"
3999:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 588–604 – via Academia.edu.
3949:"1990 Census of Population and Housing Public Use Microdata Sample"
3304:
3247:"East of Easter: Traces of human impact in the far-eastern Pacific"
3070:
6688:
6324:
6279:
5249:
5232:
5217:
5056:
4835:
3084:
3007:
2545:
2499:
2277:
1588:
1557:
1517:
1454:
1434:
1216:
1194:
1116:
1104:
1074:
1062:
1046:
1030:
891:
816:
595:
566:
556:
466:
291:
255:
209:
40:
2446:
who had been brought to Australia to work on the sugar fields of
978:
who originated from the mainland, with a small number also being
5320:
5300:
5290:
5270:
5227:
5192:
5177:
5046:
4995:
4881:
4793:
4778:
2612:
1769:
1442:
1322:
1038:
1018:
1010:
612:
578:
508:
275:
165:
6657:
6395:
5728:
5478:
4744:
List of resources about traditional arts and culture of Oceania
4708:
3528:"Hollywood on Howe: Australia's Most Exclusive Ecotourism Spot"
2728:. Micronesians make up the second largest, including primarily
1408:, similar to how East Timor is a Melanesian territory in Asia.
1278:
The Pacific islands consist of three main traditional regions.
1227:. In July 2019, at the inaugural Indonesian Exposition held in
6205:
Asian American and Pacific Islander Policy Research Consortium
5136:
5130:
4953:
3600:, Vol. LXIV, No. 5, September 1902. Retrieved: 3 January 2008.
2791:
Asian American and Pacific Islander Policy Research Consortium
1462:
1328:
In addition those places listed above, Melanesia includes the
225:
2980:
The Pacific Islands: Environment and Society, Revised Edition
2588:, who are also Polynesian but are indigenous to New Zealand.
344:. In some common uses, the term refers to the islands of the
4698:
3325:
Extinctions in Near Time: Causes, Contexts, and Consequences
2648:
grouped persons of Asian ancestry and created the category "
2619:
have the majority of their nationals living in New Zealand.
332:
may also take on several other meanings. At times, the term
3924:"Indonesia's "Pacific Elevation": Elevating What and Who?"
3214:
New Perspectives in Southeast Asian and Pacific Prehistory
1583:
The majority of island groups are most closely aligned to
1219:, which includes mainland Southeast Asian nations such as
994:, there may have even been a brief attempt at settlement.
3252:. In Clark, Geoffrey; Leach, Foss; O'Connor, Sue (eds.).
2578:
2570:
2563:
1633:
The population of the Pacific Islands is concentrated in
1297:('island') for the predominantly dark-skinned peoples of
886:
In the North Pacific, non-tropical islands in and around
2471:
2451:
2435:
3993:"The Historical Development of Christianity in Oceania"
2599:
background make up the largest proportion, followed by
1246:
and the United States Census categorize them under the
4630:
American History Unbound: Asians and Pacific Islanders
4018:
West, F. James, and Sophie Foster. 2020 November 17. "
3022:
Mueller-Dombois, Dieter; Fosberg, Frederic R. (1998).
2712:
2687:
2678:
2665:
2657:
2649:
2622:
To celebrate the diverse Pacific island cultures, the
3368:
Current Trends in Linguistics: Linguistics in Oceania
3003:
numerous photos and maps, including a regional atlas.
1372:(part of New Caledonia) and various smaller islands.
4639:. Tarrytown, New York: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark.
4124:"NZ and Australia: Big Brothers or Distant Cousins?"
3844:
Australia West Papua Association (22 October 2005).
3479:"Investigating early settlement on Lord Howe Island"
92:) or any other island located in the Pacific Ocean.
6533:
6510:
6429:
6388:
6218:
6197:
6116:
5953:
5866:
5843:
5762:
5719:
5703:
5616:
5593:
5512:
5471:
5462:
5384:
5258:
5155:
4920:
4869:
4749:
3997:
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to World Christianity
1097:, by David Stanley, groups Australia, New Zealand,
914:people. Oceanic islands beyond that which neighbor
4337:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2008-08-17.
3995:. In Sanneh, Lamin; McClymond, Michael J. (eds.).
2915:(revised ed.), London: HarperCollins, 1995 ,
2656:," which continued in the 1990s census. In 2000, "
4122:Fraenkel, Jon; Woolrych, Katharine (2020-07-09).
2865:. Te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga│Ministry of Education
1637:, New Zealand (which has a majority of people of
1591:in 1888, and Spanish is now commonly spoken in a
4156:. Canberra: Australian National University Press
4034:
4032:
3047:Wright, John K. (July 1942). "Pacific Islands".
1508:in the east. The rest of Polynesia includes the
4525:"Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders — a FAQ"
4335:"Pacific guestworker scheme to start this year"
3150:Asia in the Pacific Islands: Replacing the West
3142:
3140:
3138:
3763:. Pennsylvania State University. p. 876.
1113:map of the Pacific which includes all islands.
6669:
6407:
5740:
5490:
4720:
4552:. United States Census Bureau. Archived from
3216:. Vol. 45. ANU Press. pp. 189–200.
3109:International Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies
870:
8:
4685:Native Hawaiian Pacific Islander Association
4209:"The Genetic Structure of Pacific Islanders"
4045:. University of Hawaiʻi Press. p. 347.
3702:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 5
3448:. Vol. 1–2. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
3322:Sues, Hans-Diete; MacPhee, Ross D.E (1999).
1447:Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
384:. In other uses, it may refer to areas with
4644:Islanders: The Pacific in the Age of Empire
4438:
4436:
4401:
4399:
4265:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2004
4083:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4073:
3691:
3689:
3309:Wordpress: Don Macnaughtan's Bibliographies
1504:in the north, New Zealand in the west, and
6701:
6676:
6662:
6654:
6414:
6400:
6392:
5747:
5733:
5725:
5497:
5483:
5475:
5468:
4727:
4713:
4705:
4494:"Thousands turn out for Pasifika Festival"
3922:Kabutaulaka, Tarcisius (13 January 2020).
3727:(Essay). University of Washington, Tacoma.
3025:Vegetation of the Tropical Pacific Islands
2680:Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
2611:. Some smaller island populations such as
877:
863:
4288:"Pacific Island Labourers Act 1901 (Cth)"
4234:
4224:
3791:Wikstrom, Eleanor V. (13 December 2021).
3635:
3622:. Geoscienceletters.springeropen.com: 7.
3371:. the University of Michigan. p. 950
3261:
2748:, and various others. Among Melanesians,
2714:Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
2670:" became two separate racial categories.
1595:manner, with some having race-mixed with
6790:Indigenous peoples by geographic regions
4680:Asian Pacific Americans in the U.S. Army
3846:"West Papua Should Have Observer Status"
3579:
3577:
3551:
3549:
3394:
3392:
3390:
2542:List of ethnic origins of New Zealanders
2086:Polynesian Outliers in Micronesia region
1616:
1421:having had little impact on the region.
1376:, while considered to be geographically
1005:, Easter Island, the Galápagos Islands,
4150:Nauru: Phosphate and Political Progress
4091:Australian Travellers in the South Seas
4042:France and the South Pacific Since 1940
3757:Marshall Cavendish Corporation (1998).
3360:
3358:
3356:
2821:
6820:Oceanian diaspora in the United States
4608:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4601:
4297:. National Archives of Australia. 1901
3868:
3866:
3813:Encyclopedia of Diversity in Education
3405:. Angus & Robertson. p. 190.
3179:
3177:
1187:Encyclopedia of Diversity in Education
4882:"yaqona" (Fiji), or "sakau" (Pohnpei)
4690:Margaret Mead Hall of Pacific Peoples
4573:
4571:
4519:
4517:
4314:Australian Institute of Criminology:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4006:
3303:Macnaughtan, Don (February 1, 2014).
2732:from Guam; as well as other Chamoru,
1778:Northeast and South Polynesian region
1655:account for more than one-sixth; and
1621:Peoples of the Pacific, published by
7:
6622:For other topics including Oceanian
5015:French Polynesia's Marquesas Islands
3991:Ernst, Manfred; Anisi, Anna (2016).
3899:"Pacific Forum Looks to Widen Entry"
3245:Flett, Iona; Haberle, Simon (2008).
2882:
2880:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2483:were during the early 20th century.
1133:, as well as Clipperton Island, the
1083:United States Minor Outlying Islands
898:were inhabited by people related to
2389:List of ethnic groups of West Papua
396:, which found their genesis in the
5961:Austral Islands (French Polynesia)
4694:American Museum of Natural History
4637:Cultures of the world: New Zealand
4632:. University of California Press..
4263:ABC Radio Regional Production Fund
3665:. Moon Publications. p. 502.
2859:"Pacific and Pasifika Terminology"
2514:under its seasonal labour scheme.
36:Pacific Islanders rugby union team
25:
4667:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
3874:"The Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)"
2673:According to the Census Bureau's
2464:Pacific Island Labourers Act 1901
388:linguistic heritage like Taiwan,
6767:
6752:
6737:
6722:
6707:
5415:World Invitational Hula Festival
3696:Henderson, John William (1971).
3402:Island Realm: A Pacific Panorama
3100:Blundell, David (January 2011).
2765:
2562:Local usage in New Zealand uses
2384:Indonesian New Guinea/West Papua
1671:terms, the Pacific islanders of
1451:Republic of the Marshall Islands
1252:Island Realm: A Pacific Panorama
1127:Island Realm: A Pacific Panorama
422:
392:, Micronesia, Polynesia and the
321:in the 20th and 21st centuries.
34:. For the rugby union team, see
4935:Australian Aboriginal astronomy
4417:University of the South Pacific
4383:Australian Bureau of Statistics
3897:Dorney, Sean (27 August 2012).
3526:Bywater, Thomas (7 June 2022).
3256:. ANU Press. pp. 281–300.
2982:. University of Hawaiʻi Press.
2752:are the largest in this group.
2709:Office of Management and Budget
1675:are divided into two different
1384:are politically part of nearby
1368:(part of the Solomon Islands),
27:Person from the Pacific Islands
6442:Federated States of Micronesia
6325:Indigenous Polynesian (Mā’ohi)
6016:Federated States of Micronesia
5775:Federated States of Micronesia
5525:Federated States of Micronesia
5020:Federated States of Micronesia
4443:"Pacific peoples ethnic group"
3498:10.1080/03122417.2003.11681767
3365:Sebeok, Thomas Albert (1971).
2978:Rapaport, Moshe (April 2013).
1459:Federated States of Micronesia
1007:Federated States of Micronesia
418:History of the Pacific Islands
1:
6815:Indigenous peoples of Oceania
4736:Culture of indigenous Oceania
4659:Pacific Islanders in the NZEF
4635:Smelt, R., and Y. Lin. 1998.
4449:. Accessed on 18 August 2017.
3974:"Clark Library - U-M Library"
3612:"Classifying Pacific islands"
3311:– via www.academia.edu.
2806:Indigenous peoples of Oceania
2418:Papua New Guinean Australians
1720:Austronesian-speaking peoples
1659:make up about one-twentieth.
1609:Indigenous peoples of Oceania
1169:or countries associated with
294:), Wallisians, and Futunans (
32:Indigenous peoples of Oceania
6164:Oceanian legendary creatures
4259:"South Sea Islander Project"
4226:10.1371/journal.pgen.0040019
3424:can further define the word
3187:. Academicguides.waldenu.edu
2675:Population Estimates Program
2472:
910:, settled by the Polynesian
98:include the Fijians (Fiji),
6644:Category:Culture of Oceania
4701:. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
4178:Australia (November 2004).
3328:. Springer US. p. 29.
2943:University of Hawaiʻi Press
2935:D'Arcy, Paul (March 2006).
2646:United States Census Bureau
6836:
6246:Chatham Islander (Moriori
5144:Weriyeng navigation school
4663:New Zealand History Online
2913:Collins Atlas of the World
2811:Pacific Islander Americans
2640:Pacific Islander Americans
2637:
2527:
2521:
2450:—these people were called
2407:
1697:Papuan-speaking peoples —
1606:
1093:. The 1982 edition of the
415:
29:
6786:
6699:
6620:
4988:traditions and ceremonies
4742:
4646:. Yale University Press.
4088:Halter, Nicholas (2021).
3699:Area Handbook for Oceania
3637:10.1186/s40562-016-0041-8
3477:Anderson, Atholl (2003).
2713:
2688:
2679:
2666:
2658:
2650:
2579:
2571:
2564:
2452:
2436:
1729:Western Polynesian region
1248:Pacific Islander American
942:-speaking mainlanders of
421:
6810:Ethnic groups in Oceania
6593:Northern Mariana Islands
6048:Northern Mariana Islands
5926:Northern Mariana Islands
5676:Northern Mariana Islands
5447:Festival of Pacific Arts
4642:Thomas, Nicholas. 2010.
4039:Aldrich, Robert (1993).
3810:Banks, James A. (2012).
3721:Oreiro, Brandon (2014).
3205:Hudson, Mark J. (2017).
3147:Crocombe, R. G. (2007).
2738:Northern Mariana Islands
1274:Pacific Islander regions
1043:Northern Mariana Islands
170:Northern Mariana Islands
6558:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
5891:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
5641:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
5410:Merrie Monarch Festival
4628:Okihiro, Gary Y. 2015.
4295:Documenting a Democracy
4024:Encyclopædia Britannica
3659:Stanley, David (1982).
3088:(subscription required)
3011:(subscription required)
2593:2013 New Zealand census
2550:Cook Island dancers at
2524:Pasifika New Zealanders
2095:Papuan-speaking peoples
1714:List of Pacific peoples
1613:Demographics of Oceania
1242:are loosely related to
1171:Maritime Southeast Asia
1111:exclusive economic zone
262:), Tahitians (Tahiti),
68:are the peoples of the
6370:Torres Strait Islander
5756:Literature of Oceania
5112:Micronesian Navigation
4699:Statistics New Zealand
4473:Te Kete Ipurangi (TKI)
4447:Statistics New Zealand
4147:Nancy Viviani (1970).
3928:Griffith Asia Insights
3740:"Are Filipinos Asian?"
3662:South Pacific Handbook
3533:The New Zealand Herald
3486:Australian Archaeology
3083: – via
3006: – via
2801:Indigenous Australians
2781:Aboriginal Australians
2705:
2652:Asian-Pacific Islander
2559:
2538:Rotuman New Zealanders
2481:Indigenous Australians
2477:
2399:Terminology by country
1677:ethnic classifications
1630:
1390:Indigenous Australians
1122:
1114:
1095:South Pacific Handbook
932:Juan Fernández Islands
348:once colonized by the
46:
6536:and other territories
6340:Samoan (Tagata Māo‘i)
6226:Indigenous Australian
6124:Australian Aboriginal
5869:and other territories
5619:and other territories
5506:Languages of Oceania
5107:Polynesian Navigation
5087:Torres Strait Islands
4550:"Information on Race"
3816:. SAGE Publications.
3591:6 August 2007 at the
3454:10.1515/9783110819724
2892:Minority Rights Group
2786:Aboriginal Tasmanians
2685:
2549:
2534:Tongan New Zealanders
2530:Samoan New Zealanders
2528:Further information:
2469:
2458:in the 19th century.
2408:Further information:
1684:Austronesian-speaking
1641:), Hawaii, Fiji, and
1620:
1382:Torres Strait Islands
1330:Louisiade Archipelago
1240:Indigenous population
1203:Pacific Islands Forum
1147:Torres Strait Islands
1139:Desventuradas Islands
1125:Ian Todd's 1974 book
1120:
1108:
44:
6423:Religion in Oceania
6355:Taiwanese aborigines
5709:Languages of Oceania
4458:Smelt, and Lin, 1998
4180:"Saving the Rapanui"
3597:The Century Magazine
2796:Austronesian peoples
2773:Civilizations portal
2122:Bismarck Archipelago
1688:Austronesian peoples
1429:Micronesia includes
1303:Bismarck Archipelago
1151:Japanese archipelago
1059:Salas y Gómez Island
976:European Australians
340:in general, such as
6628:indigenous currency
4907:Sāmoa 'ava ceremony
3797:The Harvard Crimson
3628:2016GSL.....3....7N
3063:1942GeoRv..32..481W
3050:Geographical Review
2888:"Pacific Islanders"
2580:Pacific Polynesians
1338:Bougainville Island
900:Indigenous American
324:The umbrella terms
317:Islands, Niue, and
6685:Indigenous peoples
5223:Polynesian sailing
4321:2020-02-26 at the
3616:Geoscience Letters
3399:Todd, Ian (1974).
3254:Islands of Inquiry
2644:By the 1980s, the
2601:Cook Islands Māori
2560:
2438:South Sea Islander
2426:Tongan Australians
2422:Samoan Australians
2410:Fijian Australians
1692:Oceanian languages
1631:
1366:Santa Cruz Islands
1346:Western New Guinea
1123:
1115:
302:was first used in
280:Cook Islands Māori
116:Papua New Guineans
88:, Micronesia, and
47:
6797:
6796:
6781:
6780:
6651:
6650:
6616:
6615:
6608:Wallis and Futuna
6553:Clipperton Island
6511:Associated states
6108:Wallis and Futuna
5949:
5948:
5941:Wallis and Futuna
5886:Clipperton Island
5844:Associated states
5715:
5714:
5699:
5698:
5691:Wallis and Futuna
5636:Clipperton Island
5594:Associated states
5442:Pacific Community
5430:Pasifika Festival
5163:Aboriginal dugout
5102:Wallis and Futuna
4692:— exhibit at the
4652:978-0-300-12438-5
4499:Radio New Zealand
4426:978-982-02-0078-4
4379:(pdf - 136 pages)
3978:www.lib.umich.edu
3281:978-1-921313-89-9
2989:978-0-8248-6584-9
2952:978-0-8248-3297-1
2707:According to the
2586:New Zealand Māori
2556:Pasifika Festival
2494:for workers from
2414:Māori Australians
1809:Gambier Islanders
1562:Wallis and Futuna
1534:Marquesas Islands
1398:Great Palm Island
1334:Admiralty Islands
1212:Malay Archipelago
1183:continental shelf
1135:Coral Sea Islands
1091:Wallis and Futuna
990:. In the case of
980:Asian Australians
342:Clipperton Island
330:Pacific Islanders
296:Wallis and Futuna
236:New Zealand Māori
124:Solomon Islanders
50:Pacific Islanders
18:Pacific Islanders
16:(Redirected from
6827:
6771:
6756:
6741:
6726:
6711:
6702:
6678:
6671:
6664:
6655:
6598:Pitcairn Islands
6568:French Polynesia
6548:Christmas Island
6477:Papua New Guinea
6457:Marshall Islands
6430:Sovereign states
6416:
6409:
6402:
6393:
6310:Norfolk Islander
6255:Fijian (iTaukei)
6058:Papua New Guinea
5931:Pitcairn Islands
5901:French Polynesia
5881:Christmas Island
5810:Papua New Guinea
5790:Marshall Islands
5763:Sovereign states
5749:
5742:
5735:
5726:
5681:Pitcairn Islands
5651:French Polynesia
5631:Christmas Island
5560:Papua New Guinea
5540:Marshall Islands
5513:Sovereign states
5499:
5492:
5485:
5476:
5469:
5454:Papua New Guinea
5117:Marshall Islands
5067:Pitcairn Islands
5062:Papua New Guinea
5002:Lomilomi massage
4948:Caroline Islands
4821:Papua New Guinea
4729:
4722:
4715:
4706:
4669:. 2019 March 26.
4614:
4613:
4607:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4590:
4584:. Archived from
4583:
4575:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4556:on April 3, 2013
4546:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4521:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4465:
4459:
4456:
4450:
4440:
4431:
4430:
4403:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4380:
4370:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4331:
4325:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4292:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4238:
4228:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4155:
4144:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4085:
4068:
4067:
4061:
4059:
4036:
4027:
4016:
4001:
4000:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3951:. Archived from
3944:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3870:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3738:Palatino, Mong.
3735:
3729:
3728:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3693:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3639:
3607:
3601:
3583:Hague, James D.
3581:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3561:
3553:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3483:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3421:
3419:
3396:
3385:
3384:
3378:
3376:
3362:
3351:
3350:
3344:
3342:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3265:
3251:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3211:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3181:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3144:
3133:
3132:
3122:
3120:
3106:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3082:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3005:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2955:. Archived from
2932:
2926:
2925:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2884:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2831:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2750:Fijian Americans
2716:
2703:
2682:
2669:
2667:Pacific Islander
2663:
2655:
2582:
2574:
2567:
2565:Pacific Islander
2508:Papua New Guinea
2488:pilot experiment
2475:
2474:
2457:
2441:
2100:Papua New Guinea
1703:Papuan languages
1663:Ethnolinguistics
1639:European descent
1635:Papua New Guinea
1526:French Polynesia
1502:Hawaiian Islands
1479:Caroline Islands
1342:Papua New Guinea
1143:Guadalupe Island
1131:Aleutian Islands
1055:Pitcairn Islands
1051:Papua New Guinea
1027:Marshall Islands
1015:French Polynesia
972:Lord Howe Island
955:. The 1996 book
879:
872:
865:
859:
852:
845:
838:
824:
812:
800:
793:
697:
685:
678:
671:
662:
653:
646:
639:
632:
603:
569:
540:
511:
483:
462:
459:Federated States
448:
426:
402:island of Taiwan
400:cultures of the
319:French Polynesia
240:Native Hawaiians
202:Marshall Islands
158:Caroline Islands
120:Papua New Guinea
21:
6835:
6834:
6830:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6825:
6824:
6800:
6799:
6798:
6793:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6762:
6757:
6747:
6742:
6732:
6727:
6717:
6712:
6695:
6682:
6652:
6647:
6612:
6535:
6529:
6512:
6506:
6487:Solomon Islands
6425:
6420:
6384:
6214:
6193:
6112:
6078:Solomon Islands
5945:
5868:
5862:
5845:
5839:
5820:Solomon Islands
5758:
5753:
5711:
5695:
5618:
5612:
5595:
5589:
5570:Solomon Islands
5508:
5503:
5458:
5405:Aloha Festivals
5380:
5254:
5213:Paopao (Tuvalu)
5203:Māori migration
5151:
5123:Stick charts of
5077:Solomon Islands
4960:Chatham Islands
4922:
4916:
4865:
4745:
4738:
4733:
4676:
4622:
4620:Further reading
4617:
4600:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4581:
4579:"Archived copy"
4577:
4576:
4569:
4559:
4557:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4534:
4532:
4523:
4522:
4515:
4505:
4503:
4502:. 25 March 2017
4492:
4491:
4487:
4477:
4475:
4467:
4466:
4462:
4457:
4453:
4445:, 2013 Census.
4441:
4434:
4427:
4419:. p. xxi.
4407:Crocombe, R. G.
4405:
4404:
4397:
4388:
4386:
4378:
4374:
4371:
4367:
4358:
4356:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4323:Wayback Machine
4313:
4309:
4300:
4298:
4290:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4268:
4266:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4190:
4188:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4132:
4130:
4128:The Interpreter
4121:
4120:
4116:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4087:
4086:
4071:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4038:
4037:
4030:
4020:Pacific Islands
4017:
4004:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3958:
3956:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3932:
3930:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3907:
3905:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3882:
3880:
3872:
3871:
3864:
3855:
3853:
3852:(Press release)
3843:
3842:
3838:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3744:thediplomat.com
3737:
3736:
3732:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3705:
3703:
3695:
3694:
3687:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3593:Wayback Machine
3582:
3575:
3565:
3563:
3562:(Report). SPREP
3559:
3555:
3554:
3547:
3538:
3536:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3510:
3508:
3481:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3464:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3398:
3397:
3388:
3374:
3372:
3364:
3363:
3354:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3282:
3263:10.1.1.593.8988
3249:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3232:j.ctt1pwtd26.17
3224:
3209:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3190:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3175:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3146:
3145:
3136:
3118:
3116:
3104:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3031:
3029:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3010:
2990:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2962:
2960:
2953:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2897:
2895:
2886:
2885:
2878:
2868:
2866:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2843:
2841:
2833:
2832:
2823:
2819:
2771:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2697:or Chamorro', '
2691:Native Hawaiian
2642:
2636:
2624:Auckland Region
2544:
2526:
2520:
2428:
2406:
2401:
2380:
2350:
2349:
2288:
2287:
2089:
2082:
2081:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1885:
1884:
1855:'Are'are people
1842:
1839:
1824:
1823:
1775:
1774:
1716:
1669:ethnolinguistic
1665:
1643:Solomon Islands
1615:
1605:
1570:Pitcairn Island
1538:Austral Islands
1530:Society Islands
1498:
1427:
1378:Southeast Asian
1370:Loyalty Islands
1307:Solomon Islands
1284:
1276:
1268:Coringa Islands
1167:Sakhalin Island
1067:Solomon Islands
916:Central America
885:
883:
858:This template:
857:
855:
854:
850:
847:
843:
840:
836:
834:
831:
826:
822:
819:
814:
810:
807:
802:
798:
795:
791:
788:
783:
780:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
733:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
695:
692:
687:
683:
680:
676:
673:
669:
667:
664:
660:
658:
655:
651:
648:
644:
641:
637:
634:
630:
628:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
601:
598:
593:
590:
586:
581:
576:
571:
567:
564:
559:
554:
551:
547:
542:
538:
536:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
509:
506:
503:
499:
496:
492:
489:
485:
481:
479:
476:
473:
469:
464:
460:
458:
455:
450:
446:
443:
438:
435:
431:
420:
414:
394:Myanmar islands
338:oceanic geology
334:Pacific Islands
326:Pacific Islands
238:(New Zealand),
128:Solomon Islands
70:Pacific Islands
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6833:
6831:
6823:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6802:
6801:
6795:
6794:
6787:
6784:
6783:
6779:
6778:
6765:
6763:
6750:
6748:
6735:
6733:
6720:
6718:
6705:
6700:
6697:
6696:
6683:
6681:
6680:
6673:
6666:
6658:
6649:
6648:
6621:
6618:
6617:
6614:
6613:
6611:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6588:Norfolk Island
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6543:American Samoa
6539:
6537:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6527:
6522:
6516:
6514:
6513:of New Zealand
6508:
6507:
6505:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6433:
6431:
6427:
6426:
6421:
6419:
6418:
6411:
6404:
6396:
6390:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6249:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6222:
6220:
6216:
6215:
6213:
6212:
6207:
6201:
6199:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6120:
6118:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6039:
6038:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5957:
5955:
5951:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5921:Norfolk Island
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5876:American Samoa
5872:
5870:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5860:
5855:
5849:
5847:
5846:of New Zealand
5841:
5840:
5838:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5766:
5764:
5760:
5759:
5754:
5752:
5751:
5744:
5737:
5729:
5723:
5717:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5707:
5705:
5701:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5671:Norfolk Island
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5626:American Samoa
5622:
5620:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5610:
5605:
5599:
5597:
5596:of New Zealand
5591:
5590:
5588:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5516:
5514:
5510:
5509:
5504:
5502:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5479:
5473:
5466:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5450:
5449:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5424:
5419:
5418:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5395:Garma Festival
5388:
5386:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5252:
5247:
5246:
5245:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5168:Alingano Maisu
5165:
5159:
5157:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5149:
5148:
5147:
5140:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5052:Norfolk Island
5049:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5006:
5005:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4984:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4945:
4940:
4939:
4938:
4926:
4924:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4779:kapa (Hawaiʻi)
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4755:
4753:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4709:
4703:
4702:
4696:
4687:
4682:
4675:
4674:External links
4672:
4671:
4670:
4655:
4640:
4633:
4626:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4567:
4541:
4513:
4485:
4460:
4451:
4432:
4425:
4395:
4365:
4340:
4326:
4307:
4279:
4250:
4198:
4167:
4139:
4114:
4100:
4069:
4051:
4028:
4002:
3983:
3965:
3939:
3914:
3889:
3862:
3836:
3822:
3802:
3783:
3769:
3749:
3730:
3713:
3685:
3671:
3651:
3602:
3573:
3545:
3518:
3492:(57): 98–102.
3469:
3462:
3436:
3411:
3386:
3352:
3334:
3314:
3295:
3290:j.ctt24h8gp.20
3280:
3237:
3222:
3197:
3173:
3159:
3134:
3091:
3071:10.2307/210391
3057:(3): 481–486.
3039:
3014:
2988:
2970:
2951:
2927:
2921:
2904:
2894:. 19 June 2015
2876:
2863:tepasa.tki.org
2850:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2760:
2757:
2638:Main article:
2635:
2632:
2576:, or formerly
2522:Main article:
2519:
2516:
2490:. It provides
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2072:Kapingamarangi
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
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1900:
1894:
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1862:
1857:
1851:
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1845:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1814:Cook Islanders
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1701:who speak the
1699:Papuan peoples
1695:
1690:who speak the
1664:
1661:
1604:
1601:
1578:Kapingamarangi
1514:American Samoa
1510:Samoan islands
1497:
1494:
1426:
1423:
1410:Norfolk Island
1293:('black') and
1283:
1280:
1275:
1272:
1155:Ryukyu Islands
1099:Norfolk Island
999:American Samoa
992:Howland Island
904:Far East Asian
882:
881:
874:
867:
856:
848:
841:
832:
827:
820:
815:
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796:
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486:
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416:Main article:
413:
410:
260:American Samoa
144:Maluku Islands
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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6807:
6805:
6792:
6791:
6785:
6776:
6775:
6774:South America
6770:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6755:
6749:
6746:
6745:
6744:North America
6740:
6734:
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6703:
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6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6583:New Caledonia
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6563:Easter Island
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
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6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6026:New Caledonia
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5981:Easter Island
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5952:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5916:New Caledonia
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5896:Easter Island
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5865:
5859:
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5842:
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5806:
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5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
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5773:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5765:
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5757:
5750:
5745:
5743:
5738:
5736:
5731:
5730:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5718:
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5706:
5702:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5666:New Caledonia
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5646:Easter Island
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5615:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5600:
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5583:
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5561:
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5556:
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5548:
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5536:
5533:
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5511:
5507:
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5481:
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5477:
5474:
5470:
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5461:
5455:
5452:
5448:
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5443:
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5436:
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5428:
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5408:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5396:
5393:
5392:
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5387:
5383:
5377:
5374:
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5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
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5349:
5347:
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5342:
5339:
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5334:
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5309:
5307:
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5299:
5297:
5294:
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5284:
5282:
5279:
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5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5257:
5251:
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5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
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5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5183:Dugout (boat)
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5154:
5146:
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5141:
5139:
5138:
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5133:
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5129:
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5119:
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5115:
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5110:
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5098:
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5083:
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5075:
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5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
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5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5030:New Caledonia
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5004:
5003:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4994:
4990:
4989:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4970:Easter Island
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4921:Geo-specific,
4919:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4870:Broad culture
4868:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4748:
4741:
4737:
4730:
4725:
4723:
4718:
4716:
4711:
4710:
4707:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4634:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4611:
4605:
4591:on 2021-05-20
4587:
4580:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4555:
4551:
4545:
4542:
4530:
4526:
4520:
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4452:
4448:
4444:
4439:
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4428:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4384:
4377:
4369:
4366:
4355:on 2017-05-25
4354:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4336:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4311:
4308:
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4289:
4283:
4280:
4276:
4264:
4260:
4254:
4251:
4246:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4213:PLOS Genetics
4210:
4202:
4199:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4177:
4171:
4168:
4152:
4151:
4143:
4140:
4129:
4125:
4118:
4115:
4103:
4101:9781760464158
4097:
4094:. ANU Press.
4093:
4092:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4054:
4052:9780824815585
4048:
4044:
4043:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4003:
3998:
3994:
3987:
3984:
3979:
3975:
3969:
3966:
3955:on 2007-08-25
3954:
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3943:
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3890:
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3825:
3823:9781506320335
3819:
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3803:
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3770:9780761405511
3766:
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3672:9780960332236
3668:
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3463:9783110134179
3459:
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3427:
3414:
3412:9780207127618
3408:
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3391:
3387:
3383:
3370:
3369:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3337:
3335:9780306460920
3331:
3327:
3326:
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3315:
3310:
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3299:
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3287:
3283:
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3264:
3259:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3238:
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3229:
3225:
3223:9781760460945
3219:
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3162:
3160:9789820203884
3156:
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3141:
3139:
3135:
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3103:
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3026:
3018:
3015:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2981:
2974:
2971:
2959:on 2014-10-30
2958:
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2922:0-00-448227-1
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2634:United States
2633:
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2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2589:
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2575:
2573:
2568:(also called
2566:
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1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1870:Motuan people
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
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1723:
1722:
1721:
1718:
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1713:
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1704:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1628:
1627:San Francisco
1624:
1623:Pacific House
1619:
1614:
1610:
1603:Ethnic groups
1602:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1566:Rotuma Island
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1506:Easter Island
1503:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1480:
1477:, all in the
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1419:United States
1414:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1394:Fraser Island
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1354:Maluku Island
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1319:New Caledonia
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1281:
1279:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1250:umbrella. In
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1163:Kuril Islands
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1119:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1035:New Caledonia
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
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966:
962:
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950:
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937:
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929:
928:Revillagigedo
925:
921:
920:South America
917:
913:
909:
908:Easter Island
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
880:
875:
873:
868:
866:
861:
860:
853:
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839:
830:
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818:
813:
806:
801:
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787:
782:
781:& Cartier
775:
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765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
691:
686:
679:
672:
663:
654:
647:
640:
633:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
597:
592:
585:
580:
575:
570:
563:
558:
553:
546:
541:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
505:
498:
491:
484:
475:
468:
463:
461:of Micronesia
454:
449:
442:
437:
430:
425:
419:
411:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
346:Pacific Ocean
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
322:
320:
315:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
248:Easter Island
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
145:
142:(Indonesia’s
141:
137:
134:(Indonesia's
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
104:New Caledonia
101:
97:
93:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
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43:
37:
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6788:
6766:
6751:
6736:
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6706:
6534:Dependencies
6520:Cook Islands
6231:Austronesian
5976:Cook Islands
5867:Dependencies
5853:Cook Islands
5617:Dependencies
5603:Cook Islands
5426:New Zealand
5281:fire dancing
5142:
5135:
5121:
5000:
4986:
4979:
4965:Cook Islands
4951:
4912:Wood carving
4887:Kava culture
4774:Cook Islands
4662:
4643:
4636:
4629:
4593:. Retrieved
4586:the original
4558:. Retrieved
4554:the original
4544:
4533:. Retrieved
4528:
4504:. Retrieved
4497:
4488:
4476:. Retrieved
4472:
4463:
4454:
4411:
4387:. Retrieved
4385:. 2005-07-07
4368:
4357:. Retrieved
4353:the original
4343:
4329:
4310:
4299:. Retrieved
4294:
4282:
4275:recognition.
4273:
4267:. Retrieved
4262:
4253:
4216:
4212:
4201:
4189:. Retrieved
4183:
4170:
4158:. Retrieved
4149:
4142:
4131:. Retrieved
4127:
4117:
4105:. Retrieved
4090:
4063:
4056:. Retrieved
4041:
4023:
3996:
3986:
3977:
3968:
3957:. Retrieved
3953:the original
3942:
3931:. Retrieved
3927:
3917:
3906:. Retrieved
3902:
3892:
3881:. Retrieved
3877:
3854:. Retrieved
3849:
3839:
3827:. Retrieved
3812:
3805:
3796:
3786:
3774:. Retrieved
3759:
3752:
3743:
3733:
3723:
3716:
3704:. Retrieved
3698:
3676:. Retrieved
3661:
3654:
3619:
3615:
3605:
3595:
3564:. Retrieved
3537:. Retrieved
3531:
3521:
3509:. Retrieved
3489:
3485:
3472:
3445:
3439:
3429:
3425:
3423:
3416:. Retrieved
3401:
3380:
3373:. Retrieved
3367:
3346:
3339:. Retrieved
3324:
3317:
3308:
3298:
3253:
3240:
3213:
3200:
3189:. Retrieved
3164:. Retrieved
3149:
3126:
3124:
3117:. Retrieved
3112:
3108:
3094:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3030:. Retrieved
3024:
3017:
3001:
2979:
2973:
2961:. Retrieved
2957:the original
2937:
2930:
2912:
2907:
2896:. Retrieved
2891:
2867:. Retrieved
2862:
2853:
2842:. Retrieved
2838:
2754:
2719:
2706:
2686:
2672:
2643:
2621:
2590:
2577:
2569:
2561:
2485:
2478:
2470:
2462:
2460:
2429:
2387:
2386:region (see
1935:Micronesians
1865:Kwaio people
1860:Kanak people
1666:
1657:Micronesians
1647:
1632:
1622:
1582:
1522:Cook Islands
1499:
1486:World War II
1483:
1428:
1415:
1402:Tiwi Islands
1327:
1315:New Hebrides
1301:island, the
1294:
1290:
1285:
1277:
1264:Willis Group
1260:New Hebrides
1256:Commonwealth
1251:
1233:
1200:
1186:
1179:Austronesian
1126:
1124:
1094:
1003:Cook Islands
996:
984:Baker Island
970:
956:
884:
386:Austronesian
333:
329:
325:
323:
312:
308:Māori people
299:
298:). The term
284:Cook Islands
234:include the
230:
152:include the
150:Micronesians
148:
132:West Papuans
94:
65:
64:, or rarely
61:
57:
53:
49:
48:
6467:New Zealand
6300:Micronesian
6290:Marshallese
6159:Micronesian
6031:New Zealand
5971:Austronesia
5800:New Zealand
5704:by category
5550:New Zealand
5435:Te Matatini
5286:firewalking
5035:New Zealand
4981:Lau Islands
4943:Austronesia
4811:nguzu nguzu
4799:New Zealand
4769:Austronesia
4191:16 February
4058:18 February
3127:Austronesia
2998:j.ctt6wqh08
2963:14 December
2742:Marshallese
2518:New Zealand
2512:New Zealand
2434:, the term
2047:Sonsorolese
2032:Mortlockese
2002:Pingelapese
1952:Refaluwasch
1942:Marshallese
1848:Melanesians
1725:Polynesians
1653:Polynesians
1649:Melanesians
1585:New Zealand
1546:Niue Island
1490:World War I
1406:Australasia
1362:Kei Islands
1358:Aru Islands
1244:Melanesians
1161:, Russia's
988:Wake Island
961:Philippines
799:Philippines
749:Three Kings
304:New Zealand
232:Polynesians
198:Marshallese
154:Carolinians
96:Melanesians
6804:Categories
6320:Polynesian
6295:Melanesian
6236:Sama-Bajau
6169:Polynesian
6149:Melanesian
6134:Mangarevan
6011:Micronesia
5721:Literature
5391:Australia
5137:navigation
4595:2021-05-10
4535:2021-05-10
4531:. May 2019
4389:2008-08-27
4359:2008-08-27
4301:2008-08-27
4269:2008-08-27
4219:(1). e19.
4133:2022-02-06
4107:10 January
3959:2007-08-31
3933:2022-08-01
3908:2022-03-02
3883:2022-03-02
3856:2022-03-03
3850:Scoop News
3539:2022-12-05
3418:2 February
3375:2 February
3341:1 February
3272:1885/38139
3191:2022-02-08
3166:24 January
3115:(1): 75–91
3028:. Springer
2898:2021-05-10
2844:2021-05-09
2817:References
2734:Carolinian
2677:(PEP), a "
2448:Queensland
2218:Mundugumor
2042:Puluwatese
2012:Satawalese
1987:Pohnpeians
1890:New Guinea
1875:Ni-Vanuatu
1804:Marquesans
1799:Tuamotuans
1755:Tokelauans
1707:New Guinea
1686:peoples —
1607:See also:
1457:, and the
1425:Micronesia
1386:Queensland
1374:East Timor
1313:(formerly
1299:New Guinea
1021:, Hawaii,
965:Ecuadorian
936:Clipperton
690:Clipperton
668:Minamitori
350:Portuguese
264:Tokelauans
242:(Hawaii),
214:Pohnpeians
182:I-Kiribati
136:West Papua
108:Ni-Vanuatu
66:Pacificers
62:Pacificans
6693:continent
6437:Australia
6360:Tokelauan
6189:Vanuatuan
6117:Mythology
6073:Slit drum
6063:Polynesia
6006:Melanesia
5966:Australia
5770:Australia
5520:Australia
5464:Languages
5385:Festivals
5311:kapa haka
5208:Outrigger
4930:Australia
4902:Polynesia
4877:areca nut
4764:Australia
4560:March 27,
4506:18 August
4478:18 August
3506:142367492
3258:CiteSeerX
3098:Compare:
2736:from the
2722:Tahitians
2695:Guamanian
2432:Australia
2404:Australia
2273:Wopkaimin
2037:Ngatikese
2022:namonuito
1982:Kosraeans
1962:Chamorros
1923:Trobriand
1794:Tahitians
1784:Hawaiians
1765:Tuvaluans
1593:bilingual
1496:Polynesia
1350:Indonesia
1348:(part of
1287:Melanesia
1282:Melanesia
1175:Indonesia
924:Galápagos
792:Indonesia
786:Macquarie
759:Aucklands
754:Antipodes
727:Coral Sea
659:Okinotori
623:Christmas
504:Caledonia
490:Polynesia
472:Papua New
429:Australia
406:Australia
398:Neolithic
390:Indonesia
374:Americans
354:Spaniards
190:Kosraeans
162:Chamorros
140:Moluccans
90:Polynesia
86:Melanesia
6636:folklore
6452:Kiribati
6389:Religion
6375:Visayans
6350:Tahitian
6330:Rapa Nui
6260:Hawaiian
6241:Chamorro
6198:Research
6184:Tuvaluan
6174:Rapa Nui
6154:Menehune
5996:Kiribati
5785:Kiribati
5535:Kiribati
5401:Hawaiʻi
5376:'upa'upa
5316:Kiribati
5266:ʻAparima
5188:Hōkūleʻa
5010:Kiribati
4861:tivaevae
4841:taʻovala
4789:magimagi
4604:cite web
4529:NBC News
4409:(1992).
4319:Archived
4245:18208337
3903:ABC News
3776:29 March
3706:11 March
3646:53970527
3589:Archived
3430:language
3428:to mean
3032:11 March
2759:See also
2746:Palauans
2628:Pasifika
2572:Pasifika
2552:Auckland
2496:Kiribati
2253:Tsembaga
2228:Orokaiva
2163:Gogodala
2057:Nguluwan
2017:woleaian
2007:Ulithian
1997:Mokilese
1992:Nauruans
1977:Kiribati
1967:Chuukese
1947:Palauans
1750:Futunans
1740:Rotumans
1445:and the
1439:Marianas
1431:Kiribati
1400:and the
1229:Auckland
1225:Thailand
1191:Malaysia
1023:Kiribati
953:Chileans
912:Rapa Nui
851:Spratlys
844:Paracels
774:Campbell
764:Solander
744:Bounties
739:Kermadec
684:Johnston
591:Marianas
589:Northern
574:Pitcairn
550:Marshall
521:Kiribati
378:Japanese
314:Auckland
300:Pasifika
244:Rapa Nui
206:Palauans
186:Kiribati
174:Chuukese
72:. As an
58:Pasefika
54:Pasifika
6759:Oceania
6729:Eurasia
6687:of the
6640:cuisine
6603:Tokelau
6502:Vanuatu
6345:Tagalog
6335:Rotuman
6305:Negrito
6275:Ivatans
6265:Ilocano
6250:Rekohu)
6103:Vanuatu
6088:Tokelau
5936:Tokelau
5835:Vanuatu
5686:Tokelau
5585:Vanuatu
5472:by area
5361:tautoga
5296:hivinau
5198:Karakoa
5097:Vanuatu
4923:general
4831:tā moko
4826:reimiro
4816:Oceania
4236:2211537
4185:YouTube
3829:12 July
3624:Bibcode
3426:culture
3059:Bibcode
2730:Chamoru
2726:Tongans
2664:" and "
2617:Tokelau
2591:In the
2504:Vanuatu
2454:Kanakas
2444:Pacific
2367:Amungme
2325:Korowai
2258:Urapmin
2248:Telefol
2243:Tairora
2138:Chambri
2133:Biangai
2118:Baining
2077:Nukuoro
2067:Banaban
2027:Pááfang
1957:Tanapag
1898:Bilibil
1880:Fijians
1819:Rapanui
1770:Niueans
1760:Tongans
1735:Samoans
1673:Oceania
1597:Mestizo
1574:Nukuoro
1550:Tokelau
1542:Tuamotu
1471:Pohnpei
1449:), the
1311:Vanuatu
1221:Vietnam
1087:Vanuatu
1071:Tokelau
949:Oceania
944:mestizo
940:Spanish
805:Sarawak
779:Ashmore
717:Palmyra
712:Kingman
702:Howland
696:Socorro
652:Volcano
631:Islands
584:Norfolk
562:Vanuatu
552:Islands
545:Tokelau
539:Islands
537:Solomon
526:Phoenix
497:Islands
441:Chatham
436:Zealand
382:Chinese
370:Germans
362:British
288:Tongans
272:Niueans
268:Tokelau
252:Samoans
220:), and
218:Pohnpei
112:Vanuatu
82:Oceania
6714:Africa
6642:, see
6624:cinema
6578:Hawaii
6497:Tuvalu
6365:Tongan
6315:Papuan
6270:Igorot
6219:People
6179:Samoan
6129:Fijian
6098:Tuvalu
6083:Tahiti
5911:Hawaii
5830:Tuvalu
5661:Hawaii
5580:Tuvalu
5371:Tuvalu
5356:tāmūrē
5351:Tahiti
5341:Rotuma
5331:pa'o'a
5326:'ote'a
5306:kailao
5173:Bangka
5156:Canoes
5092:Tuvalu
4892:Lapita
4851:tattoo
4650:
4423:
4243:
4233:
4160:1 June
4098:
4049:
3820:
3767:
3678:5 July
3669:
3644:
3566:1 June
3511:1 June
3504:
3460:
3409:
3332:
3288:
3278:
3260:
3230:
3220:
3157:
3079:210391
3077:
2996:
2986:
2949:
2919:
2869:31 May
2724:, and
2699:Samoan
2609:Niuean
2607:, and
2605:Tongan
2597:Samoan
2558:, 2010
2540:, and
2506:, and
2424:, and
2355:Koteka
2345:Wolani
2330:Marind
2320:Kombai
2294:region
2238:Swagap
2233:Sambia
2208:Morkai
2188:Kaluli
2183:Iatmul
2168:Haroli
2158:Gadsup
2128:Baruya
2108:Abelam
2102:region
2052:Tobian
1972:Yapese
1903:Maisin
1892:region
1835:Rapans
1829:Tubuai
1745:Uveans
1629:, 1940
1576:; and
1554:Tuvalu
1540:, and
1475:Kosrae
1473:, and
1437:, the
1364:, the
1332:, the
1321:, and
1195:Aleuts
1159:Taiwan
1153:, the
1137:, the
1081:, the
1079:Tuvalu
896:Russia
894:, and
888:Alaska
823:Maluku
769:Snares
722:Jarvis
677:Midway
629:Ryukyu
516:Tuvalu
488:French
482:Island
480:Easter
474:Guinea
447:Hawaii
412:Extent
380:, and
366:French
222:Yapese
194:Kosrae
138:) and
100:Kanaks
78:racial
74:ethnic
6689:world
6632:dress
6492:Tonga
6482:Samoa
6472:Palau
6462:Nauru
6285:Māori
6280:Lumad
6144:Māori
6139:Maohi
6093:Tonga
6068:Sāmoa
6053:Palau
6036:Māori
6021:Nauru
5954:Music
5825:Tonga
5815:Samoa
5805:Palau
5795:Nauru
5575:Tonga
5565:Samoa
5555:Palau
5545:Nauru
5366:Tonga
5259:Dance
5250:Walap
5233:Vinta
5218:Paraw
5082:Tonga
5072:Sāmoa
5057:Palau
5040:Māori
5025:Nauru
4897:Māori
4856:tēfui
4846:tapa
4836:tabua
4804:Māori
4589:(PDF)
4582:(PDF)
4291:(PDF)
4154:(PDF)
3642:S2CID
3560:(PDF)
3502:S2CID
3482:(PDF)
3286:JSTOR
3250:(PDF)
3228:JSTOR
3210:(PDF)
3119:2 May
3105:(PDF)
3085:JSTOR
3075:JSTOR
3008:JSTOR
2994:JSTOR
2683:" is,
2660:Asian
2500:Tonga
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