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Pakistani women in STEM

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123: 24: 65: 328:, only 4.9% of engineering jobs are held by women in Pakistan. The numbers are particularly low in the energy sector with only 3%  female engineers in the power transmission sector. The field of artificial intelligence has also seen few numbers of women engineers, with only 22% part of the workforce. 313:, among students enrolled in bachelor's degrees, 47% are women while 53% are men. The number of women pursuing doctoral studies is only 36%, while the percentage of men is 64%. There is also a significant gender gap in research sector, with women making only 34% of researchers. 1586: 460:: is a biologist who has worked in the area of chromosomes. She became the first international female vice president of the biology and medicine section at Germany's prestigious Max Planck Society. Asifa has also been awarded the European Life Science Organization (ELSO) award. 336:
Efforts have been done by the government of Pakistan as well as women who are part of STEM fields, to reduce the wide gender gap in STEM. Since 2018, the government of Pakistan has worked to improve wage equality and its position on educational attainment index. Workplace
360: : is Pakistani-American physicist known for her breakthrough research in gravitational waves detection in 2015. She has also received the prestigious MacArthur Foundation Award in 2010. Nergis became the first female Dean of school of sciences at MIT in 2020. 366: : is theoretical physicist and among the few Pakistani women to obtain a doctorate in physics. She is also the first Pakistani woman working on string theory. Husain has represented Pakistan at the Meeting of Nobel Laureates in 316:
Among students in universities, the field of natural sciences is reported to have only 40% women students, while medical sciences have 45%, engineering has 21% and agricultural sciences have only 12%.
398: : She was a botanist who is credited for increasing potato yield by 5% in Pakistan. This improved Pakistan's position in trade and brought Azra, national recognition. She was awarded the 399: 497: 341:
laws have also been made to encourage women to become part of the workforce in both STEM fields as well as non STEM fields. Many private organizations like Women in tech,
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Pakistan has one of the highest gender gaps in the world, and it is the third least performer in gender parity according to a report published by
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for her outstanding contribution and dedication to the cause of environmental protection, sustainable development and nature conservation.
1285: 1644: 530: 471:. For her contributions, Farzana was awarded a commendation award at the Photon 04 conference held by Institute of Physics at Glasgow. 187: 224: 206: 159: 104: 86: 51: 909: 1639: 968: 166: 75: 1634: 144: 463:
Farzana Aslam: is a physicist and astronomer. She has worked in the area of polymer composite sensitized with semiconductor
1362: 783: 1539: 301:, is one of the factors in a high gender gap in STEM fields. This literacy rate is even lower in science and technology. 173: 1071: 422: : is an astrophysicist. She became the first female astrophysicist in Pakistan after she obtained her PhD in 2012. 43: 1561: 590: 155: 673: 552: 651: 429: 1045: 990: 133: 1484: 413: 1459: 703: 1388: 612: 375: 1311: 1235: 425: 363: 325: 290: 180: 834: 733: 439: 79:
that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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gaps in STEM fields. However, over the time, some Pakistani women have emerged as
885:"Pakistan's First Female String Theorist Publishes Novel On Scientific Discovery" 254: 250: 122: 1097: 1415:"Pakistan-born scientist becomes first woman to head section at renowned body" 409: 405: 298: 246: 432:. Her research topics include surface phenomena and excited media, including 1510:"Making history, Pakistan born Asifa to lead biology, at Max Planck Society" 1337:"IUCN Asia Regional Director nominated for prestigious Pakistan Civil Award" 433: 266: 582: 1614: 1286:"Perspectives on Pakistan from Asia Regional Director Aban Marker Kabraji" 450:, the International Union for Conservation of Nature. She was awarded the 961:"Pakistani woman scientist Asma Zaheer honoured with IBM's highest award" 910:"Meet Dr Tasneem Husain – Pakistan's first woman string theorist | SAMAA" 371: 294: 274: 270: 242: 443: 367: 310: 262: 1414: 808: 643: 1145:"First Pakistani woman to earn PhD in astrophysics fought red tape" 935: 1195: 446:
origin. She is a regional director of the Asia Regional Office of
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to the Microsoft headquarters in USA. Arfa was also named in the
342: 1172:"Throwback Thursday: Pakistan's First Female Astrophysics Ph.D." 991:"Pakissan.com; Tissue culture: a getaway to genetic engineering" 447: 257:) fields all over the world are dominated by men, the number of 490:"Inspiring a new generation of Pakistani women leaders in STEM" 389: 116: 58: 17: 1072:"Arfa Karim passes away: Whiz kid loses battle for her life" 936:"Inside the life of Pakistan's first female string theorist" 76:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
644:"Pakistan among worst performers on gender equality: WEF" 864:
Institute for Cross Disciplinary Engagement At Dartmouth
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have been founded to encourage STEM education in women.
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Some notable Pakistani women contributing to STEM are:
82: 1363:"Aban Marker-Kabraji Conferred Tamgha-i-Imtiaz Award" 1098:"Arfa Randhawa death: Pakistan mourns IT girl genius" 147:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1587:"Search for people | The University of Manchester" 784:"Nergis Mavalvala: inspiration for all Pakistanis" 613:"National Dialogue on Women in Science - Pakistan" 436:, vibrational dynamics, and magnetic excitations. 763:MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology 388:and the first Pakistani to receive "the best of 759:"Nergis Mavalvala named School of Science dean" 583:"Pakistan Council for Science & Technology" 8: 1046:"Remembering Arfa Karim: a computer prodigy" 1032:"Pakistan journal of Botany - Azra Quraishi" 1460:"Pak scientist gets rare honour in Germany" 293:in 2020. The low literacy rate of women in 261:in 'STEM' is low due to one of the highest 52:Learn how and when to remove these messages 674:"Pakistan fares badly on gender gap index" 517: 515: 225:Learn how and when to remove this message 207:Learn how and when to remove this message 105:Learn how and when to remove this message 1536:"Dr Farzana Aslam - Coventry University" 1312:"Aban Marker Kabraji | Al Jazeera News" 835:"Nergis Mavalvala | Albright Institute" 481: 297:, despite women making almost half the 1441: 1431: 704:"Workplace harassment law in Pakistan" 714:from the original on 13 February 2019 684:from the original on 19 December 2019 654:from the original on 11 November 2020 623:from the original on 20 November 2020 593:from the original on 16 February 2020 500:from the original on 13 November 2020 7: 971:from the original on 7 November 2020 563:from the original on 4 November 2020 533:from the original on 7 November 2020 145:adding citations to reliable sources 934:Sarwar, Mahrukh (2 December 2016). 1538:. 18 February 2011. Archived from 1170:Siegel, Ethan (3 September 2015). 442:: is a biologist and scientist of 14: 1413:Desk, Monitoring (15 July 2020). 378:(WYP) Launch Conference in Paris. 33:This article has multiple issues. 1389:"Asifa Akhtar interview | Abcam" 1236:"Interview: Aban Marker Kabraji" 642:Ahmed, Amin (19 December 2018). 121: 63: 22: 1630:Women in science and technology 553:"Global Gender Gap Report 2020" 132:needs additional citations for 41:or discuss these issues on the 1591:personalpages.manchester.ac.uk 1: 1650:Women's education in Pakistan 1124:"Arfa Karim | Pakistan Today" 734:"MIT Department of Physics" 1666: 1645:Pakistani women scientists 1489:www.feldbergfoundation.org 430:condensed matter physicist 860:"Tasneem Zehra Husain PD" 156:"Pakistani women in STEM" 1485:"Professor Asifa Akhtar" 343:Women Engineers Pakistan 1640:Statistics of education 416:book of world records. 370:, Germany and led the 320:Engineering gender gap 285:Gender gap in Pakistan 85:by rewriting it in an 1635:Employment by country 1265:www.climate-change.tv 1261:"Aban Marker Kabraji" 376:World Year of Physics 710:. 12 February 2019. 557:World Economic Forum 426:Talat Shahnaz Rahman 400:Norman Borlaug Award 364:Tasneem Zehra Husain 326:World Economic Forum 291:World Economic Forum 141:improve this article 1542:on 18 February 2011 1149:The Express Tribune 1076:The Express Tribune 619:. 30 January 2019. 494:blogs.worldbank.org 440:Aban Markar Kabraji 1464:www.thenews.com.pk 1444:has generic name ( 965:www.thenews.com.pk 788:www.thenews.com.pk 678:www.thenews.com.pk 527:www.thenews.com.pk 523:"Women in science" 386:computer scientist 87:encyclopedic style 74:is written like a 1562:"GIFT University" 1316:www.aljazeera.com 1104:. 18 January 2012 1078:. 14 January 2012 1052:. 14 January 2020 839:www.wellesley.edu 339:sexual harassment 324:According to the 279:computer sciences 235: 234: 227: 217: 216: 209: 191: 115: 114: 107: 56: 1657: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1572: 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