123:
24:
65:
328:, only 4.9% of engineering jobs are held by women in Pakistan. The numbers are particularly low in the energy sector with only 3% female engineers in the power transmission sector. The field of artificial intelligence has also seen few numbers of women engineers, with only 22% part of the workforce.
313:, among students enrolled in bachelor's degrees, 47% are women while 53% are men. The number of women pursuing doctoral studies is only 36%, while the percentage of men is 64%. There is also a significant gender gap in research sector, with women making only 34% of researchers.
1586:
460:: is a biologist who has worked in the area of chromosomes. She became the first international female vice president of the biology and medicine section at Germany's prestigious Max Planck Society. Asifa has also been awarded the European Life Science Organization (ELSO) award.
336:
Efforts have been done by the government of
Pakistan as well as women who are part of STEM fields, to reduce the wide gender gap in STEM. Since 2018, the government of Pakistan has worked to improve wage equality and its position on educational attainment index. Workplace
360: : is Pakistani-American physicist known for her breakthrough research in gravitational waves detection in 2015. She has also received the prestigious MacArthur Foundation Award in 2010. Nergis became the first female Dean of school of sciences at MIT in 2020.
366: : is theoretical physicist and among the few Pakistani women to obtain a doctorate in physics. She is also the first Pakistani woman working on string theory. Husain has represented Pakistan at the Meeting of Nobel Laureates in
316:
Among students in universities, the field of natural sciences is reported to have only 40% women students, while medical sciences have 45%, engineering has 21% and agricultural sciences have only 12%.
398: : She was a botanist who is credited for increasing potato yield by 5% in Pakistan. This improved Pakistan's position in trade and brought Azra, national recognition. She was awarded the
399:
497:
341:
laws have also been made to encourage women to become part of the workforce in both STEM fields as well as non STEM fields. Many private organizations like Women in tech,
238:
1535:
1509:
1144:
681:
560:
1649:
1629:
711:
140:
37:
1336:
620:
1171:
408: : was a computer prodigy who became the youngest person to become a Microsoft certified Professional in 2004. She was personally invited by
289:
Pakistan has one of the highest gender gaps in the world, and it is the third least performer in gender parity according to a report published by
1016:
489:
454:
for her outstanding contribution and dedication to the cause of environmental protection, sustainable development and nature conservation.
1285:
1644:
530:
471:. For her contributions, Farzana was awarded a commendation award at the Photon 04 conference held by Institute of Physics at Glasgow.
187:
224:
206:
159:
104:
86:
51:
909:
1639:
968:
166:
75:
1634:
144:
463:
Farzana Aslam: is a physicist and astronomer. She has worked in the area of polymer composite sensitized with semiconductor
1362:
783:
1539:
301:, is one of the factors in a high gender gap in STEM fields. This literacy rate is even lower in science and technology.
173:
1071:
422: : is an astrophysicist. She became the first female astrophysicist in Pakistan after she obtained her PhD in 2012.
43:
1561:
590:
155:
673:
552:
651:
429:
1045:
990:
133:
1484:
413:
1459:
703:
1388:
612:
375:
1311:
1235:
425:
363:
325:
290:
180:
834:
733:
439:
79:
that states a
Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
385:
381:
758:
1433:
884:
338:
258:
357:
278:
522:
1445:
451:
1260:
419:
1623:
1031:
960:
468:
395:
1221:
859:
1196:"Professor Talat S. Rahman | Department of Physics | University of Central Florida"
1123:
809:"Pakistan-born astrophysicist Nergis Mavalvala named dean of MIT School of Science"
464:
457:
265:
gaps in STEM fields. However, over the time, some
Pakistani women have emerged as
885:"Pakistan's First Female String Theorist Publishes Novel On Scientific Discovery"
254:
250:
122:
1097:
1415:"Pakistan-born scientist becomes first woman to head section at renowned body"
409:
405:
298:
246:
432:. Her research topics include surface phenomena and excited media, including
1510:"Making history, Pakistan born Asifa to lead biology, at Max Planck Society"
1337:"IUCN Asia Regional Director nominated for prestigious Pakistan Civil Award"
433:
266:
582:
1614:
1286:"Perspectives on Pakistan from Asia Regional Director Aban Marker Kabraji"
450:, the International Union for Conservation of Nature. She was awarded the
961:"Pakistani woman scientist Asma Zaheer honoured with IBM's highest award"
910:"Meet Dr Tasneem Husain – Pakistan's first woman string theorist | SAMAA"
371:
294:
274:
270:
242:
443:
367:
310:
262:
1414:
808:
643:
1145:"First Pakistani woman to earn PhD in astrophysics fought red tape"
935:
1195:
446:
origin. She is a regional director of the Asia
Regional Office of
412:
to the
Microsoft headquarters in USA. Arfa was also named in the
342:
1172:"Throwback Thursday: Pakistan's First Female Astrophysics Ph.D."
991:"Pakissan.com; Tissue culture: a getaway to genetic engineering"
447:
257:) fields all over the world are dominated by men, the number of
490:"Inspiring a new generation of Pakistani women leaders in STEM"
389:
116:
58:
17:
1072:"Arfa Karim passes away: Whiz kid loses battle for her life"
936:"Inside the life of Pakistan's first female string theorist"
76:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
644:"Pakistan among worst performers on gender equality: WEF"
864:
345:
have been founded to encourage STEM education in women.
353:
Some notable
Pakistani women contributing to STEM are:
82:
1363:"Aban Marker-Kabraji Conferred Tamgha-i-Imtiaz Award"
1098:"Arfa Randhawa death: Pakistan mourns IT girl genius"
147:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1587:"Search for people | The University of Manchester"
784:"Nergis Mavalvala: inspiration for all Pakistanis"
613:"National Dialogue on Women in Science - Pakistan"
436:, vibrational dynamics, and magnetic excitations.
763:MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology
388:and the first Pakistani to receive "the best of
759:"Nergis Mavalvala named School of Science dean"
583:"Pakistan Council for Science & Technology"
8:
1046:"Remembering Arfa Karim: a computer prodigy"
1032:"Pakistan journal of Botany - Azra Quraishi"
1460:"Pak scientist gets rare honour in Germany"
293:in 2020. The low literacy rate of women in
261:in 'STEM' is low due to one of the highest
52:Learn how and when to remove these messages
674:"Pakistan fares badly on gender gap index"
517:
515:
225:Learn how and when to remove this message
207:Learn how and when to remove this message
105:Learn how and when to remove this message
1536:"Dr Farzana Aslam - Coventry University"
1312:"Aban Marker Kabraji | Al Jazeera News"
835:"Nergis Mavalvala | Albright Institute"
481:
297:, despite women making almost half the
1441:
1431:
704:"Workplace harassment law in Pakistan"
714:from the original on 13 February 2019
684:from the original on 19 December 2019
654:from the original on 11 November 2020
623:from the original on 20 November 2020
593:from the original on 16 February 2020
500:from the original on 13 November 2020
7:
971:from the original on 7 November 2020
563:from the original on 4 November 2020
533:from the original on 7 November 2020
145:adding citations to reliable sources
934:Sarwar, Mahrukh (2 December 2016).
1538:. 18 February 2011. Archived from
1170:Siegel, Ethan (3 September 2015).
442:: is a biologist and scientist of
14:
1413:Desk, Monitoring (15 July 2020).
378:(WYP) Launch Conference in Paris.
33:This article has multiple issues.
1389:"Asifa Akhtar interview | Abcam"
1236:"Interview: Aban Marker Kabraji"
642:Ahmed, Amin (19 December 2018).
121:
63:
22:
1630:Women in science and technology
553:"Global Gender Gap Report 2020"
132:needs additional citations for
41:or discuss these issues on the
1591:personalpages.manchester.ac.uk
1:
1650:Women's education in Pakistan
1124:"Arfa Karim | Pakistan Today"
734:"MIT Department of Physics"
1666:
1645:Pakistani women scientists
1489:www.feldbergfoundation.org
430:condensed matter physicist
860:"Tasneem Zehra Husain PD"
156:"Pakistani women in STEM"
1485:"Professor Asifa Akhtar"
343:Women Engineers Pakistan
1640:Statistics of education
416:book of world records.
370:, Germany and led the
320:Engineering gender gap
285:Gender gap in Pakistan
85:by rewriting it in an
1635:Employment by country
1265:www.climate-change.tv
1261:"Aban Marker Kabraji"
376:World Year of Physics
710:. 12 February 2019.
557:World Economic Forum
426:Talat Shahnaz Rahman
400:Norman Borlaug Award
364:Tasneem Zehra Husain
326:World Economic Forum
291:World Economic Forum
141:improve this article
1542:on 18 February 2011
1149:The Express Tribune
1076:The Express Tribune
619:. 30 January 2019.
494:blogs.worldbank.org
440:Aban Markar Kabraji
1464:www.thenews.com.pk
1444:has generic name (
965:www.thenews.com.pk
788:www.thenews.com.pk
678:www.thenews.com.pk
527:www.thenews.com.pk
523:"Women in science"
386:computer scientist
87:encyclopedic style
74:is written like a
1562:"GIFT University"
1316:www.aljazeera.com
1104:. 18 January 2012
1078:. 14 January 2012
1052:. 14 January 2020
839:www.wellesley.edu
339:sexual harassment
324:According to the
279:computer sciences
235:
234:
227:
217:
216:
209:
191:
115:
114:
107:
56:
1657:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1514:Technology Times
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1443:
1439:
1437:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1367:Zoroastrians.net
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1292:. 14 August 2018
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
995:www.pakissan.com
987:
981:
980:
978:
976:
957:
951:
950:
948:
946:
931:
925:
924:
922:
920:
906:
900:
899:
897:
895:
881:
875:
874:
872:
870:
856:
850:
849:
847:
845:
831:
825:
824:
822:
820:
815:. 18 August 2020
805:
799:
798:
796:
794:
780:
774:
773:
771:
769:
755:
749:
748:
746:
744:
730:
724:
723:
721:
719:
700:
694:
693:
691:
689:
670:
664:
663:
661:
659:
639:
633:
632:
630:
628:
609:
603:
602:
600:
598:
579:
573:
572:
570:
568:
549:
543:
542:
540:
538:
519:
510:
509:
507:
505:
486:
358:Nergis Mavalvala
332:Bridging the gap
230:
223:
212:
205:
201:
198:
192:
190:
149:
125:
117:
110:
103:
99:
96:
90:
67:
66:
59:
48:
26:
25:
18:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1620:
1619:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1570:
1568:
1566:www.gift.edu.pk
1560:
1559:
1555:
1545:
1543:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1468:
1466:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1440:
1430:
1423:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1369:. 17 March 2018
1361:
1360:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1343:. 19 March 2018
1335:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1269:
1267:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1200:physics.ucf.edu
1194:
1193:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1017:"Azra Quraishi"
1014:
1013:
1009:
999:
997:
989:
988:
984:
974:
972:
959:
958:
954:
944:
942:
933:
932:
928:
918:
916:
908:
907:
903:
893:
891:
883:
882:
878:
868:
866:
858:
857:
853:
843:
841:
833:
832:
828:
818:
816:
807:
806:
802:
792:
790:
782:
781:
777:
767:
765:
757:
756:
752:
742:
740:
732:
731:
727:
717:
715:
702:
701:
697:
687:
685:
672:
671:
667:
657:
655:
641:
640:
636:
626:
624:
611:
610:
606:
596:
594:
587:www.pcst.org.pk
581:
580:
576:
566:
564:
551:
550:
546:
536:
534:
521:
520:
513:
503:
501:
488:
487:
483:
478:
452:Tamgha-e-Imtiaz
351:
334:
322:
307:
287:
269:in fields like
259:Pakistani women
231:
220:
219:
218:
213:
202:
196:
193:
150:
148:
138:
126:
111:
100:
94:
91:
83:help improve it
80:
68:
64:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
1663:
1661:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1609:External links
1607:
1604:
1603:
1578:
1553:
1527:
1516:. 11 July 2020
1501:
1476:
1451:
1405:
1380:
1354:
1328:
1303:
1277:
1252:
1227:
1222:"Talat Rahman"
1220:researchgate.
1212:
1187:
1162:
1151:. 27 July 2012
1136:
1115:
1089:
1063:
1037:
1022:
1007:
982:
952:
926:
901:
876:
851:
826:
800:
775:
750:
725:
695:
665:
634:
604:
574:
544:
511:
480:
479:
477:
474:
473:
472:
469:laser sciences
461:
455:
437:
423:
420:Mariam Sultana
417:
403:
393:
379:
361:
350:
347:
333:
330:
321:
318:
306:
303:
286:
283:
233:
232:
215:
214:
129:
127:
120:
113:
112:
71:
69:
62:
57:
31:
30:
28:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1662:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1616:
1615:Women in Tech
1613:
1612:
1608:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1579:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1452:
1447:
1435:
1420:
1416:
1409:
1406:
1394:
1393:www.abcam.com
1390:
1384:
1381:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1223:
1216:
1213:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1176:
1173:
1166:
1163:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1033:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1011:
1008:
996:
992:
986:
983:
970:
966:
962:
956:
953:
941:
937:
930:
927:
915:
911:
905:
902:
890:
886:
880:
877:
865:
861:
855:
852:
840:
836:
830:
827:
814:
810:
804:
801:
789:
785:
779:
776:
764:
760:
754:
751:
739:
735:
729:
726:
713:
709:
705:
699:
696:
683:
679:
675:
669:
666:
653:
649:
645:
638:
635:
622:
618:
614:
608:
605:
592:
588:
584:
578:
575:
562:
558:
554:
548:
545:
532:
528:
524:
518:
516:
512:
499:
495:
491:
485:
482:
475:
470:
467:, photon and
466:
465:nanoparticles
462:
459:
456:
453:
449:
445:
441:
438:
435:
431:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
411:
407:
404:
401:
397:
396:Azra Quraishi
394:
392:award, 2019".
391:
387:
383:
380:
377:
373:
369:
365:
362:
359:
356:
355:
354:
349:Notable women
348:
346:
344:
340:
331:
329:
327:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:According to
304:
302:
300:
296:
292:
284:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
229:
226:
211:
208:
200:
197:November 2020
189:
186:
182:
179:
175:
172:
168:
165:
161:
158: –
157:
153:
152:Find sources:
146:
142:
136:
135:
130:This article
128:
124:
119:
118:
109:
106:
98:
95:November 2020
88:
84:
78:
77:
72:This article
70:
61:
60:
55:
53:
46:
45:
40:
39:
34:
29:
20:
19:
16:
1594:. Retrieved
1590:
1581:
1569:. Retrieved
1565:
1556:
1544:. Retrieved
1540:the original
1530:
1518:. Retrieved
1513:
1504:
1492:. Retrieved
1488:
1479:
1467:. Retrieved
1463:
1454:
1422:. Retrieved
1418:
1408:
1396:. Retrieved
1392:
1383:
1371:. Retrieved
1366:
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1340:
1331:
1319:. Retrieved
1315:
1306:
1294:. Retrieved
1289:
1280:
1268:. Retrieved
1264:
1255:
1243:. Retrieved
1239:
1230:
1215:
1203:. Retrieved
1199:
1190:
1178:. Retrieved
1174:
1165:
1153:. Retrieved
1148:
1139:
1127:. Retrieved
1118:
1106:. Retrieved
1101:
1092:
1080:. Retrieved
1075:
1066:
1054:. Retrieved
1049:
1040:
1025:
1010:
998:. Retrieved
994:
985:
973:. Retrieved
964:
955:
943:. Retrieved
939:
929:
917:. Retrieved
913:
904:
892:. Retrieved
889:www.wbur.org
888:
879:
867:. Retrieved
863:
854:
842:. Retrieved
838:
829:
817:. Retrieved
812:
803:
791:. Retrieved
787:
778:
766:. Retrieved
762:
753:
741:. Retrieved
737:
728:
716:. Retrieved
707:
698:
686:. Retrieved
677:
668:
656:. Retrieved
647:
637:
625:. Retrieved
616:
607:
595:. Retrieved
586:
577:
565:. Retrieved
556:
547:
535:. Retrieved
526:
502:. Retrieved
493:
484:
458:Asifa Akhtar
374:team to the
352:
335:
323:
315:
308:
288:
236:
221:
203:
194:
184:
177:
170:
163:
151:
139:Please help
134:verification
131:
101:
92:
73:
49:
42:
36:
35:Please help
32:
15:
1596:26 November
1571:26 November
1546:26 November
1520:26 November
1494:26 November
1469:26 November
1442:|last=
1424:26 November
1398:26 November
1373:26 November
1347:26 November
1321:26 November
1296:26 November
1270:26 November
1245:26 November
1205:26 November
1180:26 November
1155:26 November
1129:26 November
1108:26 November
1082:26 November
1056:26 November
1000:26 November
945:26 November
919:26 November
894:26 November
869:26 November
844:26 November
819:26 November
793:26 November
768:26 November
743:26 November
738:web.mit.edu
708:Daily Times
384: : is
382:Asma Zaheer
255:mathematics
251:engineering
1624:Categories
1050:The Nation
975:7 November
718:8 November
688:8 November
658:7 November
627:7 November
597:7 November
567:7 November
537:7 November
504:7 November
476:References
410:Bill Gates
406:Arfa Karim
299:population
267:scientists
247:technology
167:newspapers
38:improve it
434:catalysis
44:talk page
1434:cite web
1419:DAWN.COM
1240:Newsline
1102:BBC News
969:Archived
940:DAWN.COM
914:Samaa TV
813:DAWN.COM
712:Archived
682:Archived
652:Archived
648:DAWN.COM
621:Archived
591:Archived
561:Archived
531:Archived
498:Archived
414:Guinness
402:in 1997.
372:Pakistan
295:Pakistan
1030:pakbs.
275:Biology
271:Physics
243:Science
181:scholar
81:Please
1175:Medium
1015:PARC.
617:UNESCO
368:Lindau
311:UNESCO
263:gender
237:While
183:
176:
169:
162:
154:
444:Parsi
428:is a
305:Facts
188:JSTOR
174:books
1598:2020
1573:2020
1548:2020
1522:2020
1496:2020
1471:2020
1446:help
1426:2020
1400:2020
1375:2020
1349:2020
1341:IUCN
1323:2020
1298:2020
1290:IUCN
1272:2020
1247:2020
1207:2020
1182:2020
1157:2020
1131:2020
1110:2020
1084:2020
1058:2020
1002:2020
977:2020
947:2020
921:2020
896:2020
871:2020
846:2020
821:2020
795:2020
770:2020
745:2020
720:2020
690:2020
660:2020
629:2020
599:2020
569:2020
539:2020
506:2020
448:IUCN
277:and
253:and
239:STEM
160:news
390:IBM
143:by
1626::
1589:.
1564:.
1512:.
1487:.
1462:.
1438::
1436:}}
1432:{{
1417:.
1391:.
1365:.
1339:.
1314:.
1288:.
1263:.
1238:.
1198:.
1147:.
1100:.
1074:.
1048:.
993:.
967:.
963:.
938:.
912:.
887:.
862:.
837:.
811:.
786:.
761:.
736:.
706:.
680:.
676:.
650:.
646:.
615:.
589:.
585:.
559:.
555:.
529:.
525:.
514:^
496:.
492:.
281:.
273:,
249:,
245:,
47:.
1600:.
1575:.
1550:.
1524:.
1498:.
1473:.
1448:)
1428:.
1402:.
1377:.
1351:.
1325:.
1300:.
1274:.
1249:.
1224:.
1209:.
1184:.
1159:.
1133:.
1112:.
1086:.
1060:.
1034:.
1019:.
1004:.
979:.
949:.
923:.
898:.
873:.
848:.
823:.
797:.
772:.
747:.
722:.
692:.
662:.
631:.
601:.
571:.
541:.
508:.
241:(
228:)
222:(
210:)
204:(
199:)
195:(
185:·
178:·
171:·
164:·
137:.
108:)
102:(
97:)
93:(
89:.
54:)
50:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.