70:
102:
94:
86:
78:
19:
148:
301:
The archive houses millions of pages of the country’s documentary heritage. Former prison cells are now used as record repositories and the corridors between them are used as galleries in which researchers can sit and read. In June 2002, 60,000 secret police files held within the archives were opened
293:
was its general director from 1938 until 1952. It is considered the most important among its class in the
Americas and one of the most important in the entire world. In November 1976 the Prison was decommissioned on the order of President
138:
The prison was built to hold 800 men, 180 women and 400 children. It had 804 cells, workshops, a nursery, cooking and baking workshops. There was also an area of government, a section dedicated to medical and waiting rooms.
665:
163:, describes his time thereafter being imprisoned in 1958. The living conditions within the prison were very dangerous due to the inmates' treatment by the guards or staff. Torture and beatings were common.
616:
289:(General Archive of the Nation) is charged by the Mexican state to "be the governing body of the national archives and the central consultative entity of the Federal Executive." The writer
135:. This design allows for a single guard to observe all the prisoners without them being able to tell when the guard is looking; they therefore act as though they are always being watched.
391:
904:
609:
836:
513:
265:. With the aid of his then-wife, Worker escaped on December 17, 1975, disguised as a woman. They later authored a book about their experiences entitled
894:
602:
850:
700:
889:
770:
795:
831:
909:
821:
543:
477:
426:
274:
39:
215:
730:
625:
785:
123:
The inspiration and design of the
Palacio is by Miguel S. Macedo, who was later imprisoned there for several months during the
239:
347:(No. 2, 2008), a Mexican journal for the diffusion of science published by Editorial Televisa Internacional (ISSN 0188-0659.
705:
442:
199:
790:
720:
725:
780:
560:
899:
775:
765:
117:
61:. The building was decommissioned as a prison in 1976 and turned over to the country's National Archive in 1980.
710:
760:
113:. The building was used as a prison from 1900–1976, and as the Country's National Archive from 1980 onwards.
750:
715:
690:
69:
735:
695:
649:
324:
319:
191:
755:
740:
101:
93:
811:
745:
290:
235:
232:
55:
85:
493:
307:
250:
184:
124:
644:
295:
680:
539:
473:
422:
358:
270:
219:
211:
77:
816:
203:
176:
58:
120:, or other criminals to the nation from the time of operation. Construction began in 1888.
639:
227:
18:
160:
147:
128:
883:
258:
254:
594:
246:
207:
195:
245:
Throughout its 76-year use as a prison, only two people escaped alive. The first,
303:
110:
31:
164:
132:
865:
852:
116:
The prison was mainly constructed to contain major political advisers of the
180:
190:
There were a few notable people imprisoned there over the years including:
109:
Palacio de
Lecumberri is located at the North East border of Mexico City's
262:
51:
35:
68:
17:
670:
Escuela
Preparatoria Venustiano Carranza "José Revueltas Sánchez"
598:
175:
The majority of the early inmates were political threats to
30:
is a large building, formerly a prison, in the northeast of
392:"Quest for truth in torture rooms of Mexico's Black Palace"
588:
306:. The files document the government's actions during the
538:. Columbia University Press. pp. Chapter 10, pg.2.
105:
Construction of the
Lecumberri Prison, view from the top
419:
World
Literature in Spanish: An Encyclopedia, Volume 1
187:
of the 1970s it held left wing political prisoners.
804:
679:
658:
632:
127:. The design is said to have been based on that of
536:The Right to Know: Transparency for an Open World
386:
384:
298:and turned over to the National Archive in 1980.
151:Photo of a Jail cell from the Lecumberri prison
837:Terminal de Autobuses de Pasajeros de Oriente
610:
242:were murdered while en route to Lecumberri.
8:
253:who made his escape in 1912. The second was
167:was also present within the prison system.
617:
603:
595:
561:"Mexicans scrutinize awful chapters past"
359:"Diary of Lecumberri: A poet behind bars"
97:Final Completion to the Lecumberri Prison
54:from 1900 to 1976. It was inaugurated by
146:
100:
92:
84:
76:
905:Buildings and structures in Mexico City
336:
357:Alvaro Mutis; Jesse H. Lytle (1999).
89:Construction of the Lecumberri prison
7:
179:and his administration. During the
81:Blueprint of the Lecumberri Prison
14:
832:Palacio Legislativo de San Lázaro
822:Mexico City International Airport
895:1976 disestablishments in Mexico
626:Venustiano Carranza, Mexico City
591:(General Archive of the Nation)
559:Dellios, Hugh (June 29, 2002).
46:). Known in popular culture as
48:The Black Palace of Lecumberri
1:
890:1900 establishments in Mexico
589:Archivo General de la Nación
470:No Me Digas Que Fue Un Sue O
468:Hern Ndez, Linda R. (2011).
443:"Historia del Palacio Negro"
363:Hopscotch: A Cultural Review
287:Archivo General de la Nación
44:Archivo General de la Nación
302:to the public by President
216:Gregorio Cárdenas Hernández
926:
910:Defunct prisons in Mexico
472:. Palibrio. p. 687.
421:. ABC-CLIO. p. 840.
200:Roberto "Anulfo" Villegas
183:student protests and the
65:Location, design and use
40:General National Archive
22:The Lecumberri building.
645:Colonia Jardín Balbuena
417:Ihrie, Maureen (2011).
261:convicted of smuggling
249:, was a general of the
38:, which now houses the
701:Boulevard Puerto Aéreo
325:History of Mexico City
320:Architecture of Mexico
240:José María Pino Suárez
192:David Alfaro Siqueiros
152:
106:
98:
90:
82:
74:
23:
866:19.43639°N 99.11306°W
827:Palacio de Lecumberri
534:Florini, Ann (2013).
150:
104:
96:
88:
80:
72:
28:Palacio de Lecumberri
21:
771:Ricardo Flores Magón
871:19.43639; -99.11306
862: /
650:Colonia Valle Gómez
238:and Vice President
236:Francisco I. Madero
157:Diary of Lecumberri
251:Mexican Revolution
159:by Colombian Poet
153:
125:Mexican Revolution
107:
99:
91:
83:
75:
24:
900:Palaces in Mexico
845:
844:
812:Encuentro Oceanía
681:Mexico City Metro
447:29 September 2012
281:National Archives
228:La decena trágica
143:Living conditions
73:From behind bars.
50:, it served as a
917:
877:
876:
874:
873:
872:
867:
863:
860:
859:
858:
855:
817:La Merced Market
619:
612:
605:
596:
576:
575:
573:
571:
556:
550:
549:
531:
525:
524:
522:
521:
514:"Ottawa Citizen"
510:
504:
503:
501:
500:
490:
484:
483:
465:
459:
458:
456:
454:
439:
433:
432:
414:
408:
407:
405:
403:
388:
379:
378:
376:
374:
354:
348:
341:
291:Edmundo O'Gorman
204:Heberto Castillo
111:Federal District
925:
924:
920:
919:
918:
916:
915:
914:
880:
879:
870:
868:
864:
861:
856:
853:
851:
849:
848:
846:
841:
800:
706:Canal del Norte
683:
675:
654:
640:Colonia Federal
628:
623:
585:
580:
579:
569:
567:
565:Chicago Tribune
558:
557:
553:
546:
533:
532:
528:
519:
517:
512:
511:
507:
498:
496:
492:
491:
487:
480:
467:
466:
462:
452:
450:
441:
440:
436:
429:
416:
415:
411:
401:
399:
390:
389:
382:
372:
370:
356:
355:
351:
345:Muy interesante
343:See page 85 of
342:
338:
333:
316:
296:Luis Echeverría
283:
173:
145:
67:
12:
11:
5:
923:
921:
913:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
882:
881:
843:
842:
840:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
808:
806:
802:
801:
799:
798:
793:
788:
786:Terminal Aérea
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
721:Eduardo Molina
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
687:
685:
677:
676:
674:
673:
672:
671:
662:
660:
656:
655:
653:
652:
647:
642:
636:
634:
630:
629:
624:
622:
621:
614:
607:
599:
593:
592:
584:
583:External links
581:
578:
577:
551:
544:
526:
505:
494:"Pancho Villa"
485:
478:
460:
434:
427:
409:
380:
349:
335:
334:
332:
329:
328:
327:
322:
315:
312:
282:
279:
220:José Revueltas
212:Ramón Mercader
172:
169:
144:
141:
129:Jeremy Bentham
66:
63:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
922:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
885:
878:
875:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
809:
807:
803:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
726:Fray Servando
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
686:
682:
678:
669:
668:
667:
664:
663:
661:
657:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
635:
631:
627:
620:
615:
613:
608:
606:
601:
600:
597:
590:
587:
586:
582:
566:
562:
555:
552:
547:
545:9780231512077
541:
537:
530:
527:
515:
509:
506:
495:
489:
486:
481:
479:9781463305901
475:
471:
464:
461:
448:
444:
438:
435:
430:
428:9780313337703
424:
420:
413:
410:
397:
396:The Telegraph
393:
387:
385:
381:
368:
364:
360:
353:
350:
346:
340:
337:
330:
326:
323:
321:
318:
317:
313:
311:
309:
305:
299:
297:
292:
288:
280:
278:
276:
275:0-913374-76-8
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
255:Dwight Worker
252:
248:
243:
241:
237:
234:
230:
229:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
186:
182:
178:
177:Porfirio Díaz
170:
168:
166:
162:
158:
149:
142:
140:
136:
134:
130:
126:
121:
119:
118:opposing side
114:
112:
103:
95:
87:
79:
71:
64:
62:
60:
59:Porfirio Díaz
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
20:
16:
847:
826:
776:Romero Rubio
731:Gómez Farías
568:. Retrieved
564:
554:
535:
529:
518:. Retrieved
516:. 1980-02-16
508:
497:. Retrieved
488:
469:
463:
451:. Retrieved
446:
437:
418:
412:
400:. Retrieved
398:. 5 Aug 2002
395:
371:. Retrieved
366:
362:
352:
344:
339:
300:
286:
284:
266:
247:Pancho Villa
244:
226:
224:
210:'s murderer
196:Juan Gabriel
189:
174:
161:Álvaro Mutis
156:
154:
137:
122:
115:
108:
52:penitentiary
47:
43:
27:
25:
15:
869: /
791:Valle Gómez
304:Vicente Fox
32:Mexico City
884:Categories
857:99°06′47″W
854:19°26′11″N
781:San Lázaro
711:Candelaria
520:2012-05-14
499:2012-11-05
449:. Chilango
331:References
165:Corruption
133:Panopticon
805:Landmarks
766:Pantitlán
751:Moctezuma
716:Consulado
369:(3): 2–37
308:Dirty War
233:President
231:in 1913,
185:Dirty War
181:Mexico 68
56:President
796:Zaragoza
736:Hangares
696:Balbuena
684:stations
570:18 March
453:18 March
402:18 March
373:18 March
314:See also
259:American
761:Oceanía
756:Morelos
741:Jamaica
659:Schools
263:cocaine
225:During
208:Trotsky
171:Inmates
746:Merced
691:Aragón
542:
476:
425:
273:
267:Escape
36:Mexico
633:Areas
257:, an
666:IEMS
572:2014
540:ISBN
474:ISBN
455:2014
423:ISBN
404:2014
375:2014
285:The
271:ISBN
218:and
155:The
26:The
277:).
202:,
131:'s
886::
563:.
445:.
394:.
383:^
365:.
361:.
310:.
222:.
214:,
206:,
198:,
194:,
34:,
618:e
611:t
604:v
574:.
548:.
523:.
502:.
482:.
457:.
431:.
406:.
377:.
367:1
269:(
42:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
