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The archive houses millions of pages of the country’s documentary heritage. Former prison cells are now used as record repositories and the corridors between them are used as galleries in which researchers can sit and read. In June 2002, 60,000 secret police files held within the archives were opened
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was its general director from 1938 until 1952. It is considered the most important among its class in the
Americas and one of the most important in the entire world. In November 1976 the Prison was decommissioned on the order of President
149:
The prison was built to hold 800 men, 180 women and 400 children. It had 804 cells, workshops, a nursery, cooking and baking workshops. There was also an area of government, a section dedicated to medical and waiting rooms.
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174:, describes his time thereafter being imprisoned in 1958. The living conditions within the prison were very dangerous due to the inmates' treatment by the guards or staff. Torture and beatings were common.
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300:(General Archive of the Nation) is charged by the Mexican state to "be the governing body of the national archives and the central consultative entity of the Federal Executive." The writer
146:. This design allows for a single guard to observe all the prisoners without them being able to tell when the guard is looking; they therefore act as though they are always being watched.
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The inspiration and design of the
Palacio is by Miguel S. Macedo, who was later imprisoned there for several months during the
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358:(No. 2, 2008), a Mexican journal for the diffusion of science published by Editorial Televisa Internacional (ISSN 0188-0659.
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72:. The building was decommissioned as a prison in 1976 and turned over to the country's National Archive in 1980.
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124:. The building was used as a prison from 1900–1976, and as the Country's National Archive from 1980 onwards.
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Throughout its 76-year use as a prison, only two people escaped alive. The first,
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The prison was mainly constructed to contain major political advisers of the
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There were a few notable people imprisoned there over the years including:
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Palacio de
Lecumberri is located at the North East border of Mexico City's
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Escuela
Preparatoria Venustiano Carranza "José Revueltas Sánchez"
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The majority of the early inmates were political threats to
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is a large building, formerly a prison, in the northeast of
403:"Quest for truth in torture rooms of Mexico's Black Palace"
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317:. The files document the government's actions during the
549:. Columbia University Press. pp. Chapter 10, pg.2.
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Construction of the
Lecumberri Prison, view from the top
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World
Literature in Spanish: An Encyclopedia, Volume 1
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of the 1970s it held left wing political prisoners.
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138:. The design is said to have been based on that of
547:The Right to Know: Transparency for an Open World
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309:and turned over to the National Archive in 1980.
162:Photo of a Jail cell from the Lecumberri prison
848:Terminal de Autobuses de Pasajeros de Oriente
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253:were murdered while en route to Lecumberri.
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264:who made his escape in 1912. The second was
178:was also present within the prison system.
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572:"Mexicans scrutinize awful chapters past"
370:"Diary of Lecumberri: A poet behind bars"
108:Final Completion to the Lecumberri Prison
65:from 1900 to 1976. It was inaugurated by
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916:Buildings and structures in Mexico City
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368:Alvaro Mutis; Jesse H. Lytle (1999).
100:Construction of the Lecumberri prison
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190:and his administration. During the
92:Blueprint of the Lecumberri Prison
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843:Palacio Legislativo de San Lázaro
833:Mexico City International Airport
906:1976 disestablishments in Mexico
637:Venustiano Carranza, Mexico City
602:(General Archive of the Nation)
570:Dellios, Hugh (June 29, 2002).
57:). Known in popular culture as
59:The Black Palace of Lecumberri
1:
901:1900 establishments in Mexico
600:Archivo General de la Nación
481:No Me Digas Que Fue Un Sue O
479:Hern Ndez, Linda R. (2011).
454:"Historia del Palacio Negro"
374:Hopscotch: A Cultural Review
298:Archivo General de la Nación
55:Archivo General de la Nación
313:to the public by President
227:Gregorio Cárdenas Hernández
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921:Defunct prisons in Mexico
483:. Palibrio. p. 687.
432:. ABC-CLIO. p. 840.
211:Roberto "Anulfo" Villegas
194:student protests and the
76:Location, design and use
51:General National Archive
33:The Lecumberri building.
656:Colonia Jardín Balbuena
428:Ihrie, Maureen (2011).
272:convicted of smuggling
260:, was a general of the
49:, which now houses the
712:Boulevard Puerto Aéreo
336:History of Mexico City
331:Architecture of Mexico
251:José María Pino Suárez
203:David Alfaro Siqueiros
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877:19.43639°N 99.11306°W
838:Palacio de Lecumberri
545:Florini, Ann (2013).
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39:Palacio de Lecumberri
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782:Ricardo Flores Magón
882:19.43639; -99.11306
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661:Colonia Valle Gómez
249:and Vice President
247:Francisco I. Madero
168:Diary of Lecumberri
262:Mexican Revolution
170:by Colombian Poet
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136:Mexican Revolution
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911:Palaces in Mexico
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823:Encuentro Oceanía
692:Mexico City Metro
458:29 September 2012
292:National Archives
239:La decena trágica
154:Living conditions
84:From behind bars.
61:, it served as a
16:(Redirected from
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742:Gómez Farías
579:. Retrieved
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529:. Retrieved
527:. 1980-02-16
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508:. Retrieved
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462:. Retrieved
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411:. Retrieved
409:. 5 Aug 2002
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382:. Retrieved
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258:Pancho Villa
255:
237:
235:
221:'s murderer
207:Juan Gabriel
200:
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172:Álvaro Mutis
167:
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63:penitentiary
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880: /
802:Valle Gómez
315:Vicente Fox
43:Mexico City
895:Categories
868:99°06′47″W
865:19°26′11″N
792:San Lázaro
722:Candelaria
531:2012-05-14
510:2012-11-05
460:. Chilango
342:References
176:Corruption
144:Panopticon
18:Lecumberri
816:Landmarks
777:Pantitlán
762:Moctezuma
727:Consulado
380:(3): 2–37
319:Dirty War
244:President
242:in 1913,
196:Dirty War
192:Mexico 68
67:President
807:Zaragoza
747:Hangares
707:Balbuena
695:stations
581:18 March
464:18 March
413:18 March
384:18 March
325:See also
270:American
772:Oceanía
767:Morelos
752:Jamaica
670:Schools
274:cocaine
236:During
219:Trotsky
182:Inmates
757:Merced
702:Aragón
553:
487:
436:
284:
278:Escape
47:Mexico
644:Areas
268:, an
677:IEMS
583:2014
551:ISBN
485:ISBN
466:2014
434:ISBN
415:2014
386:2014
296:The
282:ISBN
229:and
166:The
37:The
288:).
213:,
142:'s
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394:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
