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says that the city had a population of about 10,000 people and featured city walls, town halls, houses, and boulevards. Its inhabitants were wealthy and active in agriculture, fishing, and trade. The city was the capital of a kingdom; at the time, Lombok had multiple kingdoms, of which
Pamatan was
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Malawani, Mukhamad
Ngainul; Lavigne, Franck; Sastrawan, Wayan Jarrah; Sirulhaq, Ahmad; Hadmoko, Danang Sri (December 2022). "The 1257 CE cataclysmic eruption of Samalas volcano (Indonesia) revealed by indigenous written sources: Forgotten kingdoms, emergency response, and societal recovery".
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states that there were numerous casualties, but other inhabitants, including part of the royal family, escaped and moved to villages and towns that had survived the eruption. People took refuge on hills and mountains which were spared by pyroclastic flows. Others escaped by boats over sea.
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Belizal, Edouard de; Hadmoko, Danang Sri; Hajdas, Irka; Wassmer, Patrick; Pratomo, Indyo; Vidal, Céline M.; Stoffel, Markus; Oppenheimer, Clive; Lahitte, Pierre; Robert, Vincent; Guillet, Sébastien; Komorowski, Jean-Christophe; Degeai, Jean-Philippe; Lavigne, Franck (15 October 2013).
56:, Pamatan was founded at the foot of Samalas-Rinjani after a previous (probably legendary) city had been abandoned. It is likely that the city was located on the sea, most likely on the eastern side of Lombok; possible locations are at Aikmel and Sembalun. The
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in 1284. If rediscovered, Pamatan may offer clues on how societies respond to volcanic catastrophes. Contemporary historical records give indications but they cannot be verified archeologically.
30:; while the king and at least part of his family survived, many inhabitants were killed. The location of the city is unclear but probably was on the eastern coast of Lombok.
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Reportedly, the king and his family survived the eruption, but the city disappeared from history and its location was lost; if it were to be rediscovered, it may become a "
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evidence with which to corroborate its narrative. It is likely that Lombok was devastated by the eruption, facilitating its conquest from
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288:"8 In Search of Holy Water: Hindu Pilgrimage to Gunung Rinjani on Lombok, Indonesia, as a Multi-religious Site"
182:"Source of the great A.D. 1257 mystery eruption unveiled, Samalas volcano, Rinjani Volcanic Complex, Indonesia"
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Island in
Indonesia and the capital of the principal kingdom on Lombok. The city was destroyed by the
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Hamilton, Garry (October 2013). "Mystery blast: The lost volcano that changed the world".
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The history of
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swept the houses away and partially into the sea. The
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When
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52:leaves. According to the
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