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Pan Geng

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227:, on the south side of the river. It further states that this move was initially opposed by the people of Yin, who were tired of being moved, but that they were eventually satisfied when the Tang system of government was adopted, and the move proved to be prosperous. 243:, there exists a chapter entitled "Pán Gēng", which tradition holds to have been a speech by this king; however, the language in it is so different from that of Pán Gēng's time that it is most likely not a product of his era. 258:'s accusatory letter, cited the example of Pán Gēng's undaunted perseverance in pursuing his goal (movement of the capital) in the face of opposition of both government officials and the common people. 921: 885: 917: 826:
The term here refers to the period in the historiographical sense, starting from Pan Geng who is traditionally said to have moved the Shang capital to
945: 196:). In the fifteenth year of his reign he reviewed his army at the new capital, and in the nineteenth year of his reign he assigned his minister Fen ( 560: 901: 873: 869: 861: 940: 751: 653: 476: 272: 219:
provides a different account of the relocation of the capital. It states that Pán Gēng moved the capital from a location north of the
443: 418: 865: 857: 166:
provide a brief summary of the major known events of his rule, which are as follows. He was enthroned in the year of Bingyin (
125: 897: 553: 834:
can also refer to the historical polity as the earliest known literate civilization in China, starting from Wu Ding.
320: 520: 849: 841: 546: 149:
alternatively identify him as the eighteenth Shang king. He ruled for about 28 years according to both the
913: 909: 905: 893: 889: 881: 845: 184:) came to Yan to pay homage to him. In the fourteenth year of his reign he moved his capital to Beimeng ( 877: 853: 837: 230:
Upon his death, he was given the posthumous name Pán Gēng and was succeeded by his younger brother
814: 591: 327: 239: 58: 741: 578: 513: 472: 468: 461: 439: 414: 779: 769: 93: 295: 203: 72: 49: 799: 934: 661: 636: 570: 497: 224: 151: 138: 134: 108: 104: 101: 29: 436:
The Cambridge History of Ancient China – from the Origins of Civilization to 221 B.C
586: 220: 142: 804: 831: 711: 701: 267: 255: 251: 538: 794: 601: 130: 356: 764: 736: 686: 681: 596: 530: 331: 231: 789: 774: 731: 706: 696: 676: 671: 666: 178:) as his capital. In the seventh year of his regime, the Ying vassal ( 784: 726: 721: 691: 384: 827: 809: 716: 146: 112: 542: 133:
as the nineteenth Shang king, succeeding his older brother
107:. He is best known for having moved the capital of the 750: 652: 577: 71: 40: 21: 460: 290: 288: 434:Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (1999). 554: 379: 377: 207: 197: 191: 185: 179: 173: 167: 8: 315: 313: 561: 547: 539: 488: 223:to Bo 亳, the capital of the Shang founder 18: 438:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 467:(Second ed.). Free Press. p.  284: 37: 7: 413:. Beijing: Foreign Language Press. 463:Chinese Civilization: A Sourcebook 321:"Shang Kingship and Shang Kinship" 273:Periodization of the Shang dynasty 14: 946:13th-century BC Chinese monarchs 459:Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1993). 100:), personal name Zi Xun, was a 217:Records of the Grand Historian 157:Records of the Grand Historian 126:Records of the Grand Historian 1: 886:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms 411:An Outline History of China 962: 941:Kings of the Shang dynasty 296:"The Shang Dynasty Rulers" 823: 643: 527: 518: 510: 505: 491: 208: 198: 192: 186: 180: 174: 168: 111:to its final location at 97: 78: 45: 36: 26: 254:, in his response to 16:King of Shang dynasty 409:Bai, Shouyi (2002). 389:Chinese Text Project 361:Chinese Text Project 247:Historical reference 190:), renaming it Yin ( 525:1290–1263 BC 328:Indiana University 240:Classic of History 928: 927: 579:Predynastic Shang 537: 536: 528:Succeeded by 298:. China Knowledge 129:he was listed by 87: 86: 83: 82: 953: 835: 647: 563: 556: 549: 540: 511:Preceded by 489: 483: 482: 466: 456: 450: 449: 431: 425: 424: 406: 400: 399: 397: 395: 381: 372: 371: 369: 367: 353: 347: 346: 344: 342: 337:on April 9, 2008 336: 330:. Archived from 325: 317: 308: 307: 305: 303: 292: 211: 210: 201: 200: 195: 194: 189: 188: 183: 182: 177: 176: 171: 170: 141:inscriptions on 99: 38: 19: 961: 960: 956: 955: 954: 952: 951: 950: 931: 930: 929: 924: 836: 825: 819: 746: 648: 645: 641: 573: 567: 533: 524: 516: 501: 494: 487: 486: 479: 458: 457: 453: 446: 433: 432: 428: 421: 408: 407: 403: 393: 391: 385:"Annals of Yin" 383: 382: 375: 365: 363: 355: 354: 350: 340: 338: 334: 323: 319: 318: 311: 301: 299: 294: 293: 286: 281: 264: 249: 121: 73:Posthumous name 67: 64: 55: 17: 12: 11: 5: 959: 957: 949: 948: 943: 933: 932: 926: 925: 824: 821: 820: 818: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 756: 754: 748: 747: 745: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 658: 656: 650: 649: 644: 642: 640: 639: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 599: 594: 589: 583: 581: 575: 574: 568: 566: 565: 558: 551: 543: 535: 534: 529: 526: 517: 512: 508: 507: 506:Regnal titles 503: 502: 495: 492: 485: 484: 478:978-0029087527 477: 451: 444: 426: 419: 401: 373: 348: 309: 283: 282: 280: 277: 276: 275: 270: 263: 260: 248: 245: 120: 117: 85: 84: 81: 80: 76: 75: 69: 68: 66: 65: 62: 56: 53: 46: 43: 42: 34: 33: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 958: 947: 944: 942: 939: 938: 936: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 833: 829: 822: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 757: 755: 753: 749: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 659: 657: 655: 651: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 584: 582: 580: 576: 572: 571:Shang dynasty 569:Kings of the 564: 559: 557: 552: 550: 545: 544: 541: 532: 523: 522: 521:King of China 515: 509: 504: 500: 499: 498:Shang dynasty 490: 480: 474: 470: 465: 464: 455: 452: 447: 445:0-521-47030-7 441: 437: 430: 427: 422: 420:7-119-02347-0 416: 412: 405: 402: 390: 386: 380: 378: 374: 362: 358: 352: 349: 333: 329: 322: 316: 314: 310: 297: 291: 289: 285: 278: 274: 271: 269: 266: 265: 261: 259: 257: 253: 246: 244: 242: 241: 235: 233: 228: 226: 222: 218: 213: 205: 165: 164:Bamboo Annals 160: 158: 154: 153: 152:Bamboo Annals 148: 145:unearthed at 144: 140: 139:Oracle script 136: 132: 128: 127: 118: 116: 114: 110: 109:Shang dynasty 106: 105:King of China 103: 102:Shang dynasty 95: 91: 79:Pan Geng (盤庚) 77: 74: 70: 60: 57: 51: 48: 47: 44: 39: 35: 32: 31: 30:Shang dynasty 25: 20: 874:N. Dynasties 870:S. Dynasties 759: 519: 496: 462: 454: 435: 429: 410: 404: 392:. Retrieved 388: 364:. Retrieved 360: 351: 339:. Retrieved 332:the original 300:. Retrieved 250: 238: 236: 229: 221:Yellow River 216: 214: 172:) with Yan ( 163: 161: 156: 150: 124: 122: 89: 88: 27: 866:16 Kingdoms 805:Wen Wu Ding 654:Early Shang 50:Family name 935:Categories 858:3 Kingdoms 752:Late Shang 702:Zhong Ding 357:"Pan Geng" 279:References 268:Late Shang 256:Sima Guang 252:Wang Anshi 59:Given name 832:same term 795:Kang Ding 742:Xiang Jia 727:Qiang Jia 618:Shang Jia 615:Wang Heng 602:Chang Ruo 592:Zhao Ming 514:Xiang Jia 493:Pan Geng 341:August 7, 302:August 7, 131:Sima Qian 41:Full name 765:Xiao Xin 760:Pan Geng 737:Nan Geng 712:Jian Jia 687:Xiao Jia 627:Bao Ding 624:Bao Bing 612:Wang Hai 597:Xiang Tu 531:Xiao Xin 394:28 March 366:28 March 262:See also 232:Xiao Xin 155:and the 135:Yang Jia 90:Pán Gēng 28:King of 790:Lin Xin 780:Zu Geng 775:Wu Ding 770:Xiao Yi 732:Zu Ding 682:Da Geng 677:Bu Bing 667:Da Ding 633:Zhu Gui 630:Zhu Ren 237:In the 123:In the 119:Records 94:Chinese 63:Xun (旬) 22:Xun (旬) 898:W. Xia 830:. The 815:Di Xin 785:Zu Jia 722:Zu Xin 707:Bu Ren 672:Da Jia 621:Bao Yi 606:Cao Yu 475:  442:  417:  96:: 54:Zi (子) 842:Shang 828:Yinxu 810:Di Yi 800:Wu Yi 717:Zu Yi 697:Lü Ji 692:Da Wu 662:Da Yi 335:(PDF) 324:(PDF) 202:) to 147:Yinxu 143:bones 914:Qing 910:Ming 906:Yuan 894:Song 890:Liao 882:Tang 846:Zhou 637:Tang 609:Ming 473:ISBN 440:ISBN 415:ISBN 396:2018 368:2018 343:2007 304:2007 225:Tang 215:The 204:Yayu 162:The 922:PRC 918:ROC 902:Jīn 878:Sui 862:Jìn 854:Han 850:Qin 838:Xia 587:Xie 469:154 212:). 113:Yīn 937:: 920:/ 916:→ 912:→ 908:→ 904:→ 900:/ 896:/ 892:/ 888:→ 884:→ 880:→ 876:→ 872:/ 868:→ 864:/ 860:→ 856:→ 852:→ 848:→ 844:→ 840:→ 471:. 387:. 376:^ 359:. 326:. 312:^ 287:^ 234:. 209:亚圉 199:邠侯 187:北蒙 181:应侯 169:丙寅 159:. 137:. 115:. 98:盤庚 61:: 52:: 646:商 562:e 555:t 548:v 481:. 448:. 423:. 398:. 370:. 345:. 306:. 206:( 193:殷 175:奄 92:(

Index

Shang dynasty
Family name
Given name
Posthumous name
Chinese
Shang dynasty
King of China
Shang dynasty
Yīn
Records of the Grand Historian
Sima Qian
Yang Jia
Oracle script
bones
Yinxu
Bamboo Annals
Yayu
Yellow River
Tang
Xiao Xin
Classic of History
Wang Anshi
Sima Guang
Late Shang
Periodization of the Shang dynasty


"The Shang Dynasty Rulers"

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