1800:. The most notable differentiation was found to be between Highlanders and Lowlanders. Papuan Highlanders fall into three clusters, but form a single clade compared against Lowlanders. The Highlanders underwent a population bottleneck around 10,000 years ago, associated with the adoption of Neolithic lifestyles. Papuan Lowlanders display increased diversity and can be broadly differentiated into a Southern Lowlander cluster and a Northern Lowlander cluster. The genetic differentiation among Papuans is suggested to date back at least 20kya, while the sub-structure among Highlanders dates back around 10kya, with higher diversity among western Highlanders than Eastern ones. The genetic diversity is paralleled by linguistic and cultural diversity.
1786:
1688:
1670:
327:
1626:
259:
1694:
ancestry. (B) Dispersals of ancestries associated with ancient
Mainland Southeast Asian and ancestral Punan-related components predating the coastal South Chinese, and hence Austronesian-related, ancestries. (C) Austronesian expansion leading to Austronesian (Ami- and Kankanaey-related) ancestry observed in NE and SE Borneans and subsequent specific Papuan ancestry admixture observed in the Lebbo population in East Borneo.
1645:
2037:
41:
2023:
1614:
3003:
275:
1721:(the geological continent consisting of Australia and New Guinea) between 50,000 and 37,000 years ago. Rising sea levels separated New Guinea from Australia about 10,000 years ago. However, Aboriginal Australians and Papuans had diverged genetically much earlier, around 40,000 years BP. Papuans are more closely related to
1820:. He has found that people of New Guinea share 4%–7% of their genome with the Denisovans, indicating this exchange. Denisovan introgressions may have influenced the immune system of present-day Papuans and potentially favoured "variants to immune-related phenotypes" and "adaptation to the local environment".
2738:
Choin, Jeremy; Mendoza-Revilla, Javier; Arauna, Lara R.; Cuadros-Espinoza, Sebastian; Cassar, Olivier; Larena, Maximilian; Ko, Albert Min-Shan; Harmant, Christine; Laurent, Romain; Verdu, Paul; Laval, Guillaume; Boland, Anne; Olaso, Robert; Deleuze, Jean-François; Valentin, Frédérique (April 2021).
2592:
Pedro, Nicole; Brucato, Nicolas; Fernandes, Veronica; André, Mathilde; Saag, Lauri; Pomat, William; Besse, Céline; Boland, Anne; Deleuze, Jean-François; Clarkson, Chris; Sudoyo, Herawati; Metspalu, Mait; Stoneking, Mark; Cox, Murray P.; Leavesley, Matthew; Pereira, Luisa; Ricaut, François-Xavier
371:
Papuan ethnic groups / tribes in the
Indonesian province of West Papua include Arfak, Borai, Doreri, Hatam, Irarutu, Koiwai, Kuri, Madewana, Mairasi, Maniwak, Mbaham, Matta, Meiah, Miere, Meyah, Moire, Moru, Moskona, Napiti, Oburauw, Roon, Roswar, Sebyar, Sougb, Soviar, Sumuri, Wamesa, Warumba,
1693:
Schematic summary of population settlement in
Insular Southeast Asia, involving several East Eurasian lineages: (A) Initial occupation of Sunda and Sahul by ancestry related to modern New Guinean and Australian Aboriginal populations, followed by deep mainland Asian (Tianyuan- or Onge-related)
386:
Papuan ethnic groups / tribes in the
Indonesian province of Southwest Papua include Abun, Ambel, Batanta, Biak (Betew, Kafdaron, Bikar, Usba, Wardo), Biga, Butlih, Domu, Fiawat, Imekko (Inanwatan-Bira, Matemani-Iwaro, Kais-Awe, Kokoda-Emeyode), Irires, Ma'ya (Kawe, Langanyan, Wawiyai), Matbat,
2579:
Taken together with a lower bound of the final settlement of Sahul at 37 kya it is reasonable to describe
Papuans as either an almost even mixture between East-Eurasians and a lineage basal to West and East-Eurasians which occurred sometimes between 45 and 38kya, or as a sister lineage of
255:. In anthropology, "Papuan" is often used to denote the highly diverse aboriginal populations of Melanesia and Wallacea prior to the arrival of Austronesian-speakers, and the dominant genetic traces of these populations in the current ethnic groups of these areas.
2778:
Bergström, Anders; Oppenheimer, Stephen J.; Mentzer, Alexander J.; Auckland, Kathryn; Robson, Kathryn; Attenborough, Robert; Alpers, Michael P.; Koki, George; Pomat, William; Siba, Peter; Xue, Yali; Sandhu, Manjinder S.; Tyler-Smith, Chris (2017-09-15).
2917:
Mekel-Bobrov, Nitzan; Gilbert, Sandra L.; Evans, Patrick D.; Vallender, Eric J.; Anderson, Jeffrey R.; Hudson, Richard R.; Tishkoff, Sarah A.; Lahn, Bruce T. (2005-09-09). "Ongoing
Adaptive Evolution of ASPM , a Brain Size Determinant in Homo sapiens".
2580:
East-Eurasians with or without a minor basal OoA or xOoA contribution. We here chose to parsimoniously describe
Papuans as a simple sister group of Tianyuan, cautioning that this may be just one out of six equifinal possibilities.
2238:
Jinam, Timothy A.; Phipps, Maude E.; Aghakhanian, Farhang; Majumder, Partha P.; Datar, Francisco; Stoneking, Mark; Sawai, Hiromi; Nishida, Nao; Tokunaga, Katsushi; Kawamura, Shoji; Omoto, Keiichi; Saitou, Naruya (August 2017).
1777:
region. Papuans may habor varying degrees of deep admixture from "a lineage basal to West and East-Eurasians which occurred sometimes between 45 and 38kya", although they are generally regarded "as a simple sister group of
4869:
4864:
2858:
Vespasiani, Davide M.; Jacobs, Guy S.; Cook, Laura E.; Brucato, Nicolas; Leavesley, Matthew; Kinipi, Christopher; Ricaut, François-Xavier; Cox, Murray P.; Gallego Romero, Irene (2022-12-08).
1793:
There is evidence that the ancestors of
Papuans and related groups "underwent a strong bottleneck before the settlement of the region, and separated around 20,000–40,000 years ago".
5335:
1769:", Andamanese, as well as East/Southeast Asians, although Papuans may have also received some gene flow from an earlier group (xOoA), around 2%, next to additional archaic
2663:
Kayser, Manfred; Brauer, Silke; Weiss, Gunter; Schiefenhövel, Wulf; Underhill, Peter; Shen, Peidong; Oefner, Peter; Tommaseo-Ponzetta, Mila; Stoneking, Mark (2003-02-01).
4184:
5101:
3035:
1785:
2714:
3386:
4675:
1844:
D allele is thought to be positively selected in populations and to confer some substantial advantage that has caused its frequency to rapidly increase.
1817:
1766:
4335:
1789:
PCA plot of genetic variation of worldwide populations. Papuans (green) cluster relative close to other East
Eurasians, such as East/Southeast Asians.
5328:
5252:
4300:
1687:
381:
5073:
4406:
4156:
348:
The following indigenous peoples live within the modern borders of
Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Austronesian-speaking (AN) groups are given in
6409:
4113:
4054:
5291:
4823:
4707:
2349:
2297:
1644:
4949:
4798:
5321:
2065:
1796:
Papuans display pronounced genetic diversity, explained through isolation and drift between different subgroups after the settlement of
366:
1625:
4434:
3028:
1960:
1914:
2531:
Vallini, Leonardo; Marciani, Giulia; Aneli, Serena; Bortolini, Eugenio; Benazzi, Stefano; Pievani, Telmo; Pagani, Luca (2022-04-10).
4340:
4199:
318:, rather than a linguistic one. So-called Papuan languages comprise hundreds of different languages, most of which are not related.
5257:
5116:
4074:
3674:
3647:
3379:
4585:
2396:
6453:
4783:
4550:
3594:
5217:
4512:
4469:
4350:
3736:
3679:
2423:
Taufik, Leonard; Teixeira, João C.; Llamas, Bastien; Sudoyo, Herawati; Tobler, Raymond; Purnomo, Gludhug A. (December 2022).
2098:
2648:[New History of the Japanese Archipelago Revealed by Interdisciplinary Research on DNA, Archeology, and Language].
190:. There is genetic evidence for two major historical lineages in New Guinea and neighboring islands: a first wave from the
5267:
4625:
4368:
4310:
4290:
4262:
4219:
3353:
3021:
1575:
167:
5227:
5207:
5179:
5136:
4620:
4590:
4449:
4229:
3782:
2533:"Genetics and Material Culture Support Repeated Expansions into Paleolithic Eurasia from a Population Hub Out of Africa"
1990:
5303:
5146:
5066:
4575:
4399:
4330:
4285:
4149:
3721:
3372:
2983:
1977:
4600:
4545:
209:
and pigs about 3,500 years ago. They also left a small but significant genetic trace in many coastal Papuan peoples.
4560:
4540:
4295:
5344:
5295:
5247:
5212:
5202:
4848:
4479:
4325:
4305:
3395:
3007:
2171:
1985:
1885:
1832:, Mekel-Bobrov et al. found that the Papuan people have among the highest rate of the newly evolved ASPM Haplogroup
1669:
4580:
4535:
5299:
5242:
4788:
4717:
4635:
4555:
4459:
4081:
4010:
3862:
3423:
2140:
1890:
1706:
5411:
5222:
4737:
4209:
4106:
4025:
3935:
1840:. While it is not yet known exactly what selective advantage is provided by this gene variant, the haplogroup
6473:
5448:
5126:
5029:
4444:
4429:
4069:
3822:
3746:
3571:
2145:
2103:
1876:
1738:
4595:
6504:
6478:
6426:
6389:
5540:
5530:
5287:
5059:
4885:
4685:
4640:
4489:
4392:
4179:
4142:
3771:
3694:
3589:
3566:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2006:
1762:
1710:
263:
154:
5510:
5421:
4464:
4454:
5738:
5525:
5096:
5024:
4818:
4565:
4494:
4415:
4194:
3995:
3766:
3480:
3328:
2715:"Almost all living people outside of Africa trace back to a single migration more than 50,000 years ago"
1718:
1613:
1545:
303:
248:
217:
206:
5416:
3902:
3463:
2241:"Discerning the Origins of the Negritos, First Sundaland People: Deep Divergence and Archaic Admixture"
326:
6063:
5933:
2665:"Reduced Y-Chromosome, but Not Mitochondrial DNA, Diversity in Human Populations from West New Guinea"
6463:
6153:
5111:
5014:
4890:
4828:
4808:
4793:
4690:
4630:
4570:
4345:
4244:
4165:
3602:
3428:
2927:
1933:
1929:
302:, a total of 1083 languages, with 12 languages overlapping. They can be divided into two groups, the
202:
6128:
6108:
5576:
786:
243:" is a cover term for the diverse, mutually unrelated, non-Austronesian language families spoken in
6399:
6372:
6123:
5753:
5262:
5161:
5082:
4670:
4484:
4474:
4380:
4320:
4239:
3776:
3669:
1925:
1709:, which is "ascribed to a population movement with uniform genetic features and material culture" (
1354:
113:
5978:
5386:
6431:
5988:
5928:
5564:
5559:
5406:
5376:
5237:
5156:
4843:
4833:
4767:
4722:
4665:
4517:
4439:
4234:
4224:
4214:
4204:
3756:
3561:
3115:
2959:
1498:
299:
171:
73:
5813:
4803:
2840:
1813:
2781:"A Neolithic expansion, but strong genetic structure, in the independent history of New Guinea"
258:
6458:
6441:
6208:
5948:
5856:
5847:
5663:
5646:
5639:
5629:
5624:
5520:
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5468:
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5453:
5283:
5151:
5141:
5131:
5121:
4969:
4655:
4315:
4267:
4189:
4123:
4101:
4089:
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3278:
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2818:
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2508:
2464:
2446:
2345:
2293:
2270:
2220:
2028:
1746:
1714:
1503:
191:
3847:
2397:"Bupati Mesak Siap Bangun Asrama Siswa Suku Terasing di Nabire – Pemerintah Kabupaten Nabire"
2153:
239:
The term "Papuan" is used in a wider sense in linguistics and anthropology. In linguistics, "
6468:
6384:
6220:
6203:
5983:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5888:
5748:
5728:
5721:
5678:
5668:
5581:
5232:
5184:
5106:
5019:
4919:
4838:
4762:
4747:
3940:
3741:
3726:
3699:
3684:
3661:
3607:
3556:
3348:
3323:
3170:
2935:
2889:
2871:
2808:
2792:
2752:
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2616:
2606:
2560:
2544:
2498:
2454:
2436:
2260:
2252:
2210:
2200:
2093:
2042:
1981:
1910:
1894:
1602:
1565:
860:
334:
295:
279:
179:
129:
104:
69:
6404:
6295:
6230:
6183:
6178:
5943:
5923:
5918:
5908:
5866:
5825:
5808:
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5651:
5619:
5591:
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5428:
4989:
4900:
4757:
4742:
4064:
4030:
4000:
3867:
3634:
3458:
3288:
3228:
2070:
2001:
1904:
1860:
1513:
1430:
387:
Maybrat (Ayamaru, Mare, Karon Dori, Ayfat, Aytinyo), Meyah, Moi-Ma'ya, Moi, Mpur, Nerigo,
307:
240:
213:
158:
4944:
2931:
6414:
6349:
6322:
6307:
6270:
6255:
6073:
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5711:
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4924:
4752:
4727:
4712:
4695:
4680:
4035:
4005:
3872:
3827:
3731:
3711:
3551:
3333:
3313:
3303:
3263:
3203:
3198:
3188:
3100:
2894:
2859:
2813:
2621:
2594:
2565:
2532:
2459:
2424:
2372:
2265:
2240:
2215:
2188:
2088:
1996:
1965:
1956:
1950:
1919:
1900:
1881:
1872:
1589:
1550:
1540:
1528:
1465:
1405:
1399:
1337:
877:
338:
2780:
2699:
2664:
6498:
6377:
6354:
6344:
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6329:
6300:
6213:
6193:
6133:
6118:
6083:
6068:
6003:
5973:
5913:
5830:
5796:
5784:
5772:
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5614:
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4934:
4702:
4650:
4645:
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3298:
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3268:
3253:
3248:
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3223:
3193:
3178:
3150:
3145:
3110:
3095:
2740:
2107:
1676:
1523:
1518:
1492:
1471:
1455:
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1435:
1425:
1388:
1378:
1332:
1221:
1216:
1202:
1127:
1034:
414:
315:
194:
perhaps 50,000 years ago when New Guinea and Australia were a single landmass called
2963:
2425:"Human Genetic Research in Wallacea and Sahul: Recent Findings and Future Prospects"
2166:
6290:
6285:
6260:
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6245:
6235:
6198:
6188:
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6028:
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3624:
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3433:
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3140:
3130:
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3065:
1938:
1779:
1632:
1595:
1534:
1460:
1415:
1249:
1116:
1058:
892:
852:
388:
233:
229:
125:
109:
100:
40:
3990:
3985:
2134:
2876:
2645:
2205:
6448:
6339:
6317:
6240:
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6143:
6138:
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6078:
6058:
6048:
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5779:
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5433:
5401:
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5354:
5039:
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3925:
3640:
3500:
3470:
3364:
3343:
3338:
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3238:
3218:
3208:
3160:
3155:
3135:
3125:
3105:
3090:
3080:
3060:
2836:
2486:
1971:
1944:
1829:
1722:
1702:
1560:
1555:
1508:
1481:
1445:
1440:
1420:
1410:
1383:
1260:
1187:
1170:
1159:
1151:
1143:
1084:
1012:
965:
916:
900:
330:
187:
142:
45:
2756:
2741:"Genomic insights into population history and biological adaptation in Oceania"
6436:
6419:
6088:
6015:
5883:
5878:
5716:
5495:
4895:
3505:
3490:
3120:
2611:
2018:
1866:
1797:
1017:
1004:
996:
287:
17:
5313:
2947:
2885:
2860:"Denisovan introgression has shaped the immune system of present-day Papuans"
2804:
2764:
2690:
2556:
2512:
2450:
6394:
6278:
5837:
5009:
4732:
3970:
3536:
3052:
2939:
2796:
2503:
2076:
1854:
1809:
1770:
342:
244:
225:
221:
175:
150:
96:
92:
77:
2955:
2903:
2822:
2630:
2574:
2468:
2274:
2224:
1701:
The origin of Papuans is generally associated with the first settlement of
3002:
2548:
2441:
1818:
ancient human ancestors of the Papuans interbred in Asia with these humans
6312:
6173:
5900:
5552:
5034:
4994:
4813:
3832:
3803:
3520:
3515:
3448:
2256:
1651:
399:
Papuan ethnic groups/tribes in the Indonesian province of Papua include:
252:
146:
2487:"A genetic history of migration, diversification, and admixture in Asia"
1875:, Indonesian anthropologist and the first woman to be appointed Dean of
5762:
5363:
4999:
4964:
4914:
4905:
4020:
3955:
3857:
3619:
3485:
2082:
1636:
1393:
216:
that are found only on New Guinea and neighboring islands, as well as
5690:
4929:
4870:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
4015:
3965:
3751:
3510:
1837:
1705:
by a lineage dubbed 'Australasians' or 'Australo-Papuans' during the
1486:
2681:
2187:
Friedlaender J, Friedlaender FR, Reed FA, Kidd KK, Kidd JR (2008).
1753:. The frequency of each haplogroup varies along geographic clines.
1717:
and other Asia-Pacific groups. It is estimated that people reached
274:
6483:
6168:
5438:
4984:
4939:
3909:
3892:
3877:
3716:
3495:
2401:
Pemerintah Kabupaten Nabire – "Nabire Aman, Mandiri dan Sejahtera"
1784:
1774:
1734:
1570:
325:
273:
257:
212:
Linguistically, Papuans speak languages from the many families of
195:
3013:
1765:, which relates them to other mainland Asian groups such as the "
220:
along parts of the coast, and recently developed creoles such as
6225:
5606:
3980:
3960:
3950:
3930:
3887:
3852:
3837:
3706:
3655:
3541:
3453:
3438:
3183:
2313:
5317:
5055:
4388:
4138:
3404:
List of resources about traditional arts and culture of Oceania
3368:
3017:
4865:
Asian American and Pacific Islander Policy Research Consortium
3796:
3790:
3613:
2841:"Denisovans Were Neanderthals' Cousins, DNA Analysis Reveals"
1922:, Indonesian politician and former Minister of Transportation
1836:
D, at 59.4% occurrence of the approximately 6,000-year-old
48:
from the central highlands of Western New Guinea, Indonesia
2595:"Papuan mitochondrial genomes and the settlement of Sahul"
1186:
Papuan ethnic groups/tribes in the Indonesian province of
1033:
Papuan ethnic groups/tribes in the Indonesian province of
876:
Papuan ethnic groups/tribes in the Indonesian province of
2110:, whose language family is otherwise found in New Guinea)
2106:
between New Guinea and mainland Australia (including the
1761:
The genetic makeup of Papuans is primarily derived from
1675:
Phylogenetic position of the Papuan lineage among other
1928:, Indonesian weightlifter and silver medallist at the
2290:
The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area
6365:
6269:
6152:
6014:
5899:
5689:
5605:
5362:
5193:
5170:
5089:
5048:
4878:
4857:
4776:
4613:
4526:
4503:
4422:
4379:
4363:
4276:
4253:
4172:
4131:
4122:
4044:
3918:
3815:
3580:
3529:
3409:
3169:
3051:
135:
119:
83:
63:
53:
2133:
278:The language families in Ross's conception of the
2342:Ensiklopedia Suku Bangsa di Provinsi Papua Barat
2335:
2333:
2646:"DNA・考古・言語の学際研究が示す新・日本列島史 : 日本人集団・日本語の成立史"
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
1812:, an ancient human species discovered in 2010,
2182:
2180:
1857:, Papua New Guinean businessman and politician
5329:
5067:
4400:
4150:
3380:
3029:
2418:
2416:
8:
2189:"The Genetic Structure of Pacific Islanders"
33:
1993:, Member of People's Representative Council
5336:
5322:
5314:
5074:
5060:
5052:
4407:
4393:
4385:
4157:
4143:
4135:
4128:
3387:
3373:
3365:
3036:
3022:
3014:
32:
2893:
2875:
2812:
2698:
2680:
2620:
2610:
2564:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2502:
2458:
2440:
2264:
2214:
2204:
1713:), and sharing deep ancestry with modern
2480:
2478:
1192:
1039:
882:
401:
382:List of ethnic groups of Southwest Papua
2120:
1609:
2669:The American Journal of Human Genetics
2491:Human Population Genetics and Genomics
2314:"Forthcoming Series: Papuan Languages"
294:s 14th edition lists 826 languages of
3542:"yaqona" (Fiji), or "sakau" (Pohnpei)
7:
5282:For other topics including Oceanian
3675:French Polynesia's Marquesas Islands
2344:. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kepel Press.
2154:participating institution membership
1808:Based on his genetic studies of the
64:Regions with significant populations
27:Melanesian inhabitants of New Guinea
2066:List of ethnic groups of West Papua
1737:Haplogroups belong to subclades of
367:List of ethnic groups of West Papua
4621:Austral Islands (French Polynesia)
1974:, West Papuan independence leader.
1961:Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea
1915:Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea
1893:, Indonesian badminton player and
1650:Newly married Kayu Batu couple in
25:
1863:, former Australian soccer player
4075:World Invitational Hula Festival
3001:
2035:
2021:
1725:than to Aboriginal Australians.
1686:
1668:
1643:
1624:
1612:
391:, Tepin, Yahadian, Yaben-Konda.
39:
3595:Australian Aboriginal astronomy
2485:Yang, Melinda A. (2022-01-06).
5102:Federated States of Micronesia
4985:Indigenous Polynesian (Mā’ohi)
4676:Federated States of Micronesia
4435:Federated States of Micronesia
4185:Federated States of Micronesia
3680:Federated States of Micronesia
1968:, English female tennis player
1869:, former Indonesian footballer
1475:(AN with many non-AN elements)
205:from the north who introduced
1:
3396:Culture of indigenous Oceania
2009:, Indonesian Islamic preacher
1897:women's doubles gold medalist
306:, and all the others, called
4824:Oceanian legendary creatures
2877:10.1371/journal.pgen.1010470
2537:Genome Biology and Evolution
2245:Genome Biology and Evolution
2206:10.1371/journal.pgen.0040019
1991:Abdul Hakim Achmad Aituarauw
1884:, 4th Governor of Papua and
5304:Category:Culture of Oceania
2984:"New Guinea and Its People"
2373:"Pemerintah Provinsi Papua"
2099:Stéphane Breton (filmmaker)
2079:(to the west of New Guinea)
1978:Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan
1619:Girls from Papua New Guinea
1195:
1042:
910:Pegunungan Bintang Regency
885:
404:
201:and, much later, a wave of
6521:
5345:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
4906:Chatham Islander (Moriori
3804:Weriyeng navigation school
2757:10.1038/s41586-021-03236-5
2340:Ronsumbre, Adolof (2020).
1986:National Hero of Indonesia
1903:, professional singer and
1886:National Hero of Indonesia
379:
364:
310:for convenience. The term
214:non-Austronesian languages
5351:
5280:
3648:traditions and ceremonies
3402:
2612:10.1038/s10038-020-0781-3
2599:Journal of Human Genetics
2141:Oxford English Dictionary
1891:Nitya Krishinda Maheswari
1707:Initial Upper Paleolithic
140:
124:
88:
68:
58:
38:
5253:Northern Mariana Islands
4708:Northern Mariana Islands
4586:Northern Mariana Islands
4336:Northern Mariana Islands
4107:Festival of Pacific Arts
1782:" ("Basal East Asians").
262:Children dressed up for
6410:Bangka Belitung Chinese
5218:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4551:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4301:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4070:Merrie Monarch Festival
2988:Popular Science Monthly
2940:10.1126/science.1116815
2797:10.1126/science.aan3842
2504:10.47248/hpgg2202010001
2172:Encyclopædia Britannica
2146:Oxford University Press
2104:Torres Strait Islanders
1953:, Indonesian footballer
1947:, Indonesian footballer
1941:, Indonesian footballer
1877:Cenderawasih University
1733:The majority of Papuan
5030:Torres Strait Islander
4416:Literature of Oceania
3772:Micronesian Navigation
2061:Koteka Tribal Assembly
2056:Indigenous Australians
2051:Aboriginal Australians
2007:Saiful Islam Al-Payage
1790:
1763:Ancient East Eurasians
1711:Ancient East Eurasians
796:Yapen Islands Regency
345:
304:Austronesian languages
283:
266:
218:Austronesian languages
207:Austronesian languages
155:Aboriginal Australians
91:In Papuan New Guinea:
5196:and other territories
5000:Samoan (Tagata Māo‘i)
4886:Indigenous Australian
4784:Australian Aboriginal
4529:and other territories
4279:and other territories
4166:Languages of Oceania
3767:Polynesian Navigation
3747:Torres Strait Islands
2442:10.3390/genes13122373
2292:. Mouton De Gruyter.
2288:Palmer, Bill (2018).
2167:Traditional Melanesia
1804:Archaic introgression
1788:
1314:Boven Digoel Regency
329:
298:and 257 languages of
277:
261:
249:Torres Strait Islands
136:Related ethnic groups
5083:Religion in Oceania
5015:Taiwanese aborigines
4369:Languages of Oceania
3010:at Wikimedia Commons
2982:W. G. Lawes (1882),
2839:(22 December 2010).
2127:From the Malay word
1934:2004 Summer Olympics
1583:Bismarck Archipelago
1137:Puncak Jaya Regency
685:Biak Numfor Regency
411:Kayu Batu/Kayu Pulau
322:Papuan ethnic groups
5288:indigenous currency
3567:Sāmoa 'ava ceremony
2932:2005Sci...309.1720M
2926:(5741): 1720–1722.
2791:(6356): 1160–1163.
2549:10.1093/gbe/evac045
2144:(Online ed.).
1926:Raema Lisa Rumbewas
1828:In a 2005 study of
1660:Origin and genetics
1222:Marind Laut (Muara)
886:Jayawijaya Regency
203:Austronesian people
35:
3883:Polynesian sailing
2257:10.1093/gbe/evx118
1830:ASPM gene variants
1791:
1715:East Asian peoples
846:Mamberamo Regency
346:
300:Western New Guinea
284:
267:
182:, commonly called
172:Western New Guinea
168:indigenous peoples
130:Traditional Faiths
89:Languages of Papua
74:Western New Guinea
6492:
6491:
5311:
5310:
5276:
5275:
5268:Wallis and Futuna
5213:Clipperton Island
5171:Associated states
4768:Wallis and Futuna
4609:
4608:
4601:Wallis and Futuna
4546:Clipperton Island
4504:Associated states
4375:
4374:
4359:
4358:
4351:Wallis and Futuna
4296:Clipperton Island
4254:Associated states
4102:Pacific Community
4090:Pasifika Festival
3823:Aboriginal dugout
3762:Wallis and Futuna
3362:
3361:
3006:Media related to
2751:(7855): 583–589.
2351:978-602-356-318-0
2299:978-3-11-028642-7
2152:(Subscription or
2029:New Guinea portal
1773:admixture in the
1631:Papuan people in
1369:
1368:
1217:Marind Dek (Hulu)
1179:
1178:
1026:
1025:
975:Yahukimo Regency
944:Tolikara Regency
869:
868:
436:Jayapura Regency
372:Waruri, Wondama.
192:Malay Archipelago
164:
163:
16:(Redirected from
6512:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5315:
5258:Pitcairn Islands
5228:French Polynesia
5208:Christmas Island
5137:Papua New Guinea
5117:Marshall Islands
5090:Sovereign states
5076:
5069:
5062:
5053:
4970:Norfolk Islander
4915:Fijian (iTaukei)
4718:Papua New Guinea
4591:Pitcairn Islands
4561:French Polynesia
4541:Christmas Island
4470:Papua New Guinea
4450:Marshall Islands
4423:Sovereign states
4409:
4402:
4395:
4386:
4341:Pitcairn Islands
4311:French Polynesia
4291:Christmas Island
4220:Papua New Guinea
4200:Marshall Islands
4173:Sovereign states
4159:
4152:
4145:
4136:
4129:
4114:Papua New Guinea
3777:Marshall Islands
3727:Pitcairn Islands
3722:Papua New Guinea
3662:Lomilomi massage
3608:Caroline Islands
3481:Papua New Guinea
3389:
3382:
3375:
3366:
3171:Papua New Guinea
3038:
3031:
3024:
3015:
3005:
2990:
2968:
2967:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2897:
2879:
2870:(12): e1010470.
2855:
2849:
2848:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2816:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2684:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2624:
2614:
2593:(October 2020).
2589:
2583:
2582:
2568:
2528:
2517:
2516:
2506:
2482:
2473:
2472:
2462:
2444:
2420:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2369:
2356:
2355:
2337:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2268:
2251:(8): 2013–2022.
2235:
2229:
2228:
2218:
2208:
2184:
2175:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2149:
2137:
2125:
2094:Proto-Australoid
2085:(Southeast Asia)
2045:
2043:Indonesia portal
2040:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2024:
1895:2014 Asian Games
1843:
1835:
1810:Denisova hominin
1750:
1742:
1690:
1672:
1647:
1628:
1616:
1372:Papua New Guinea
1196:Merauke Regency
1193:
1090:Umari/Teluk Umar
1040:
883:
738:Waropen Regency
402:
335:Yahukimo Regency
312:Papuan languages
308:Papuan languages
296:Papua New Guinea
293:
280:Trans-New Guinea
264:sing‑sing
241:Papuan languages
200:
180:Papua New Guinea
70:Papua New Guinea
54:Total population
43:
36:
21:
6520:
6519:
6515:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6510:
6509:
6495:
6494:
6493:
6488:
6361:
6265:
6155:
6148:
6010:
5895:
5685:
5601:
5358:
5347:
5342:
5312:
5307:
5272:
5195:
5189:
5172:
5166:
5147:Solomon Islands
5085:
5080:
5044:
4874:
4853:
4772:
4738:Solomon Islands
4605:
4528:
4522:
4505:
4499:
4480:Solomon Islands
4418:
4413:
4371:
4355:
4278:
4272:
4255:
4249:
4230:Solomon Islands
4168:
4163:
4118:
4065:Aloha Festivals
4040:
3914:
3873:Paopao (Tuvalu)
3863:Māori migration
3811:
3783:Stick charts of
3737:Solomon Islands
3620:Chatham Islands
3582:
3576:
3525:
3405:
3398:
3393:
3363:
3358:
3165:
3047:
3042:
3008:People of Papua
2998:
2993:
2981:
2977:
2975:Further reading
2972:
2971:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2723:
2721:
2719:www.science.org
2713:
2712:
2708:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2605:(10): 875–887.
2591:
2590:
2586:
2530:
2529:
2520:
2484:
2483:
2476:
2422:
2421:
2414:
2405:
2403:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2381:
2379:
2377:www.papua.go.id
2371:
2370:
2359:
2352:
2339:
2338:
2331:
2322:
2320:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2300:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2165:
2161:
2151:
2132:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2071:Malagasy people
2041:
2036:
2034:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2012:
2002:Kusuga Komolong
1905:Indonesian Idol
1861:Archie Thompson
1850:
1841:
1833:
1826:
1806:
1759:
1748:
1740:
1731:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1673:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1639:
1629:
1620:
1617:
1608:
1585:
1580:
1374:
1365:
1309:
1274:
1238:
1184:
1175:
1132:
1110:Painai Regency
1105:
1068:Nabire Regency
1063:
1043:Mimika Regency
1031:
1022:
970:
939:
905:
874:
865:
841:
791:
733:
680:
632:Keerom Regency
627:
505:
431:
397:
384:
378:
376:Southwest Papua
369:
363:
358:
324:
291:
282:language family
272:
251:, and parts of
198:
159:Malagasy people
107:
90:
49:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6518:
6516:
6508:
6507:
6497:
6496:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6445:
6444:
6439:
6429:
6424:
6423:
6422:
6417:
6415:Maluku Chinese
6412:
6407:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6381:
6380:
6378:Black Dutchmen
6369:
6367:
6366:Non-indigenous
6363:
6362:
6360:
6359:
6358:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6326:
6325:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6304:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6275:
6273:
6271:Maluku Islands
6267:
6266:
6264:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6217:
6216:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6160:
6158:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6020:
6018:
6012:
6011:
6009:
6008:
6007:
6006:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5905:
5903:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5893:
5892:
5891:
5886:
5876:
5871:
5870:
5869:
5864:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5845:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5828:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5789:
5788:
5787:
5777:
5776:
5775:
5770:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5751:
5741:
5736:
5726:
5725:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5701:
5695:
5693:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5666:
5661:
5660:
5659:
5649:
5644:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5617:
5611:
5609:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5568:
5567:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5545:
5544:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5425:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5368:
5366:
5360:
5359:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5333:
5326:
5318:
5309:
5308:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5248:Norfolk Island
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5203:American Samoa
5199:
5197:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5182:
5176:
5174:
5173:of New Zealand
5168:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5086:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5071:
5064:
5056:
5050:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4909:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4617:
4615:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4581:Norfolk Island
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4536:American Samoa
4532:
4530:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4509:
4507:
4506:of New Zealand
4501:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4389:
4383:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4331:Norfolk Island
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4286:American Samoa
4282:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4259:
4257:
4256:of New Zealand
4251:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4139:
4133:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4084:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4055:Garma Festival
4048:
4046:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3828:Alingano Maisu
3825:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3800:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3712:Norfolk Island
3709:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3644:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3605:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3586:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3439:kapa (Hawaiʻi)
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3369:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3057:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3045:Papuan peoples
3043:
3041:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3018:
3012:
3011:
2997:
2996:External links
2994:
2992:
2991:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2909:
2850:
2828:
2770:
2730:
2706:
2682:10.1086/346065
2675:(2): 281–302.
2655:
2652:(in Japanese).
2636:
2584:
2518:
2474:
2412:
2388:
2357:
2350:
2329:
2305:
2298:
2280:
2230:
2176:
2159:
2131:'curly hair'.
2119:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2089:Papua conflict
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2032:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2004:
1999:
1997:Alwin Komolong
1994:
1988:
1975:
1969:
1966:Heather Watson
1963:
1957:Michael Somare
1954:
1951:Ricky Kambuaya
1948:
1942:
1936:
1923:
1920:Freddy Numberi
1917:
1908:
1901:Nowela Auparay
1898:
1888:
1882:Frans Kaisiepo
1879:
1873:Marlina Flassy
1870:
1864:
1858:
1851:
1849:
1848:Notable people
1846:
1825:
1822:
1805:
1802:
1758:
1755:
1730:
1727:
1692:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1677:East Eurasians
1674:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1640:
1630:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1476:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1279:Mappi Regency
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1246:
1244:
1243:Asmat Regency
1240:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1157:
1154:
1149:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1007:
1002:
999:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
978:
976:
972:
971:
969:
968:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
947:
945:
941:
940:
938:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
913:
911:
907:
906:
904:
903:
898:
895:
889:
887:
878:Highland Papua
873:
872:Highland Papua
870:
867:
866:
864:
863:
858:
855:
849:
847:
843:
842:
840:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
799:
797:
793:
792:
790:
789:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
741:
739:
735:
734:
732:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
688:
686:
682:
681:
679:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
635:
633:
629:
628:
626:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
513:
511:
510:Sarmi Regency
507:
506:
504:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
439:
437:
433:
432:
430:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
412:
408:
406:
405:Jayapura City
396:
393:
380:Main article:
377:
374:
365:Main article:
362:
359:
357:
354:
339:Highland Papua
323:
320:
316:areal grouping
271:
268:
162:
161:
138:
137:
133:
132:
122:
121:
117:
116:
108:In Indonesia:
86:
85:
81:
80:
66:
65:
61:
60:
56:
55:
51:
50:
44:
29:
26:
24:
18:Papuan peoples
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6517:
6506:
6505:Papuan people
6503:
6502:
6500:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6434:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6374:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6364:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6324:
6321:
6320:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6283:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6277:
6276:
6274:
6272:
6268:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6157:
6156:Sunda Islands
6151:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6017:
6013:
6005:
6002:
6001:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5902:
5898:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5858:
5855:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5836:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5819:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5805:
5802:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5790:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5781:
5778:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5764:
5761:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5727:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5706:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5692:
5688:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5608:
5604:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5561:
5558:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5549:
5546:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5365:
5361:
5357:
5356:
5350:
5346:
5339:
5334:
5332:
5327:
5325:
5320:
5319:
5316:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5279:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5243:New Caledonia
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5223:Easter Island
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5192:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5169:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5077:
5072:
5070:
5065:
5063:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4877:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4775:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4686:New Caledonia
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4641:Easter Island
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4576:New Caledonia
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4556:Easter Island
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4525:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4502:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4410:
4405:
4403:
4398:
4396:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4326:New Caledonia
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4306:Easter Island
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4275:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
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4183:
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4178:
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4160:
4155:
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4148:
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4141:
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4137:
4134:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
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3959:
3957:
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3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3843:Dugout (boat)
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3799:
3798:
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3793:
3792:
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3779:
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3775:
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3735:
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3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3690:New Caledonia
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3630:Easter Island
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3581:Geo-specific,
3579:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:Broad culture
3528:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3401:
3397:
3390:
3385:
3383:
3378:
3376:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3039:
3034:
3032:
3027:
3025:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3009:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2985:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2913:
2910:
2905:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2864:PLOS Genetics
2861:
2854:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2824:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2774:
2771:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2734:
2731:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2701:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2659:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2640:
2637:
2632:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2347:
2343:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2301:
2295:
2291:
2284:
2281:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2234:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2193:PLOS Genetics
2190:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2160:
2155:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2114:
2109:
2108:Meriam people
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2033:
2030:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1911:Peter O'Neill
1909:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1839:
1831:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1794:
1787:
1783:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1757:Autosomal DNA
1756:
1754:
1752:
1744:
1736:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1689:
1678:
1671:
1659:
1653:
1646:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1627:
1622:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1181:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1035:Central Papua
1029:Central Papua
1028:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
979:
977:
974:
973:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
948:
946:
943:
942:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
912:
909:
908:
902:
899:
896:
894:
891:
890:
888:
884:
881:
879:
871:
862:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
848:
845:
844:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
800:
798:
795:
794:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
742:
740:
737:
736:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
689:
687:
684:
683:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
636:
634:
631:
630:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
514:
512:
509:
508:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
440:
438:
435:
434:
427:
424:
421:
418:
416:
413:
410:
409:
407:
403:
400:
394:
392:
390:
383:
375:
373:
368:
360:
355:
353:
351:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
321:
319:
317:
314:refers to an
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
290:
289:
281:
276:
269:
265:
260:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
210:
208:
204:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
139:
134:
131:
127:
123:
118:
115:
111:
106:
102:
98:
94:
87:
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
37:
19:
5994:Tau Taa Wana
5422:Talang Mamak
5353:
5194:Dependencies
5180:Cook Islands
4974:
4891:Austronesian
4636:Cook Islands
4527:Dependencies
4513:Cook Islands
4277:Dependencies
4263:Cook Islands
4086:New Zealand
3941:fire dancing
3802:
3795:
3781:
3660:
3646:
3639:
3625:Cook Islands
3611:
3572:Wood carving
3547:Kava culture
3434:Cook Islands
3044:
2987:
2923:
2919:
2912:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2844:
2831:
2788:
2784:
2773:
2748:
2744:
2733:
2722:. Retrieved
2718:
2709:
2672:
2668:
2658:
2649:
2639:
2602:
2598:
2587:
2578:
2540:
2536:
2494:
2490:
2435:(12): 2373.
2432:
2428:
2404:. Retrieved
2400:
2391:
2380:. Retrieved
2376:
2341:
2321:. Retrieved
2317:
2308:
2289:
2283:
2248:
2244:
2233:
2196:
2192:
2170:
2162:
2139:
2128:
2123:
1939:Boaz Solossa
1827:
1816:claims that
1814:Svante Pääbo
1807:
1795:
1792:
1760:
1732:
1700:
1601:
1594:
1533:
1491:
1470:
1398:
1185:
1032:
875:
398:
385:
370:
349:
347:
311:
286:
285:
238:
234:Papuan Malay
230:Unserdeutsch
211:
183:
165:
126:Christianity
110:Papuan Malay
101:Unserdeutsch
30:Ethnic group
6340:Tanimbarese
6054:Ekari (Mee)
5929:Gorontaloan
5565:Aneuk Jamee
5560:Minangkabau
5516:Bugis-Malay
5407:Orang Rimba
5402:Orang Kuala
5355:Indonesians
5127:New Zealand
4960:Micronesian
4950:Marshallese
4819:Micronesian
4691:New Zealand
4631:Austronesia
4460:New Zealand
4364:by category
4210:New Zealand
4095:Te Matatini
3946:firewalking
3695:New Zealand
3641:Lau Islands
3603:Austronesia
3471:nguzu nguzu
3459:New Zealand
3429:Austronesia
2845:NYTimes.com
2837:Carl Zimmer
2497:(1): 1–32.
1972:Benny Wenda
1945:Titus Bonai
1729:Haplogroups
1723:Melanesians
1703:Australasia
1654:, Indonesia
1203:Bian Marind
1188:South Papua
1182:South Papua
1013:Lani Lembah
997:Mek Kosarek
188:Melanesians
143:Melanesians
46:Dani people
6479:Portuguese
6437:Klingalese
5879:Orang Laut
5717:Lun Bawang
5691:Kalimantan
5647:Kangeanese
5640:Tenggerese
5630:Banyumasan
5625:Cirebonese
5469:Toba Batak
5464:Simalungun
5454:Mandailing
5417:Petalangan
5372:Aboriginal
4980:Polynesian
4955:Melanesian
4896:Sama-Bajau
4829:Polynesian
4809:Melanesian
4794:Mangarevan
4671:Micronesia
4381:Literature
4051:Australia
3797:navigation
3279:Mundugumor
2724:2022-08-19
2650:(No Title)
2406:2022-10-25
2382:2021-02-16
2323:2023-12-14
2199:(3): e19.
2156:required.)
2115:References
1980:, King of
1867:Elie Aiboy
1798:New Guinea
1747:Haplogroup
1739:Haplogroup
1633:folk dress
1504:Mundugumor
1306:Sumaghaghe
1144:Lani Barat
1099:Auwye/Ause
1093:Gwoa Napan
1005:Mek Nipsan
933:Sukubatong
588:Samarokena
543:Kauweraweo
361:West Papua
288:Ethnologue
114:Indonesian
59:14,800,000
6474:Pakistani
6469:Mardijker
6420:Peranakan
6221:Manggarai
6204:Lamaholot
6064:Ketengban
5984:Sangirese
5964:Mongondow
5959:Minahasan
5954:Mandarese
5934:Kalumpang
5867:Pontianak
5838:Punan Bah
5754:Uma Baka'
5729:Apo Kayan
5708:Apo Duat
5679:Bantenese
5669:Sundanese
5582:Palembang
5097:Australia
5020:Tokelauan
4849:Vanuatuan
4777:Mythology
4733:Slit drum
4723:Polynesia
4666:Melanesia
4626:Australia
4430:Australia
4180:Australia
4124:Languages
4045:Festivals
3971:kapa haka
3868:Outrigger
3590:Australia
3562:Polynesia
3537:areca nut
3424:Australia
3349:Wopkaimin
3324:Trobriand
3053:Indonesia
2948:0036-8075
2886:1553-7390
2805:0036-8075
2765:1476-4687
2691:0002-9297
2557:1759-6653
2513:2770-5005
2451:2073-4425
2077:Moluccans
1959:, former
1855:Abba Bina
1824:ASPM gene
1771:Denisovan
1603:Trobriand
1566:Wopkaimin
1351:Ninggerum
1348:Okparimen
1297:Tamagario
1210:Kimaghama
1190:include:
1156:Kiri-kiri
1037:include:
1018:Mek Nalca
981:Hmanggona
927:Ketengban
880:include:
618:Kapitiauw
573:Marembori
356:Indonesia
343:Indonesia
270:Languages
245:Melanesia
226:Hiri Motu
222:Tok Pisin
176:Indonesia
151:Moluccans
97:Hiri Motu
93:Tok Pisin
84:Languages
78:Indonesia
6499:Category
6454:Japanese
6427:Filipino
6395:Chindian
6390:Armenian
6313:Ambonese
6296:Manusela
6279:Moluccan
6231:Rotenese
6184:Bimanese
6179:Balinese
6174:Bali Aga
5944:Makassar
5924:Bonerate
5919:Butonese
5909:Buginese
5901:Sulawesi
5826:Bakumpai
5814:Ma'anyan
5809:Lawangan
5804:Ot Danum
5768:Kendayan
5652:Madurese
5620:Javanese
5592:Simeulue
5553:Sakuddei
5548:Mentawai
5429:Acehnese
5296:folklore
5112:Kiribati
5049:Religion
5035:Visayans
5010:Tahitian
4990:Rapa Nui
4920:Hawaiian
4901:Chamorro
4858:Research
4844:Tuvaluan
4834:Rapa Nui
4814:Menehune
4656:Kiribati
4445:Kiribati
4195:Kiribati
4061:Hawaiʻi
4036:'upa'upa
3976:Kiribati
3926:ʻAparima
3848:Hōkūleʻa
3670:Kiribati
3521:tivaevae
3501:taʻovala
3449:magimagi
3329:Tsembaga
3289:Orokaiva
3229:Gogodala
2964:30403575
2956:16151010
2904:36480515
2823:28912245
2631:32483274
2575:35445261
2469:36553640
2275:28854687
2225:18208337
2135:"Papuan"
2073:(Africa)
2015:See also
1780:Tianyuan
1652:Jayapura
1546:Tsembaga
1514:Orokaiva
1431:Gogodala
1074:Yerisiam
959:Toarikei
802:Borapasi
691:Borapasi
585:Masimasi
549:Papasena
525:Baburiwa
516:Akwaikai
463:Nimboran
253:Wallacea
147:Ambonese
120:Religion
6405:Benteng
6400:Chinese
6373:African
6350:Togutil
6323:Wai Apu
6308:Ambelau
6256:Sumbawa
6154:Lesser
6129:Waropen
6109:Sentani
6074:Korowai
6044:Damalme
6029:Amungme
5999:Torajan
5843:Bukitan
5831:Meratus
5785:Mualang
5763:Bidayuh
5712:Kelabit
5597:Singkil
5577:Haloban
5541:Serdang
5531:Langkat
5491:Lampung
5476:Enggano
5444:Angkola
5364:Sumatra
5300:cuisine
5263:Tokelau
5162:Vanuatu
5005:Tagalog
4995:Rotuman
4965:Negrito
4935:Ivatans
4925:Ilocano
4910:Rekohu)
4763:Vanuatu
4748:Tokelau
4596:Tokelau
4495:Vanuatu
4346:Tokelau
4245:Vanuatu
4132:by area
4021:tautoga
3956:hivinau
3858:Karakoa
3757:Vanuatu
3583:general
3491:tā moko
3486:reimiro
3476:Oceania
3334:Urapmin
3314:Telefol
3304:Tairora
3204:Chambri
3199:Bilibil
3189:Baining
3101:Korowai
2928:Bibcode
2920:Science
2895:9731433
2814:5802383
2785:Science
2644:崎谷, 満.
2622:7449881
2566:9021735
2460:9778601
2266:5597900
2216:2211537
2169:at the
2083:Negrito
1637:Jakarta
1590:Baining
1551:Urapmin
1541:Telefol
1529:Tairora
1406:Chambri
1400:Bilibil
1394:Biangai
1359:Wanggom
1345:Yanggon
1342:Kotogut
1338:Korowai
1291:Kayagar
1232:Yey/Yei
1229:Maraori
1087:/Yagure
1083:Hegure/
990:Korupun
956:Kwerisa
950:Eiponek
832:Otodema
823:Wairata
820:Waropen
787:Waropen
783:Nakabui
762:Munggui
721:Otodema
712:Wairata
709:Waropen
609:Warotai
600:Kwesten
567:Maremgi
540:Lairawa
537:Bonerif
519:Airoran
499:Tofamna
496:Kendate
487:Taworfa
451:Kawamsu
428:Sentani
419:Enggros
350:italics
333:in the
184:Papuans
105:English
34:Papuans
6464:Korean
6459:Jewish
6432:Indian
6355:Wemale
6345:Tobelo
6335:Lisela
6330:Kayeli
6301:Nuaulu
6214:Loloan
6194:Helong
6134:Wolani
6124:Wambon
6119:Tobati
6084:Marind
6069:Kombai
6004:Mamasa
5974:Pamona
5914:Bungku
5797:Tidung
5773:Selako
5749:Lebbo'
5744:Kenyah
5722:Sa'ban
5699:Banjar
5657:Bawean
5615:Betawi
5587:Rejang
5511:Asahan
5501:Lembak
5459:Pakpak
5302:, see
5284:cinema
5238:Hawaii
5157:Tuvalu
5025:Tongan
4975:Papuan
4930:Igorot
4879:People
4839:Samoan
4789:Fijian
4758:Tuvalu
4743:Tahiti
4571:Hawaii
4490:Tuvalu
4321:Hawaii
4240:Tuvalu
4031:Tuvalu
4016:tāmūrē
4011:Tahiti
4001:Rotuma
3991:pa'o'a
3986:'ote'a
3966:kailao
3833:Bangka
3816:Canoes
3752:Tuvalu
3552:Lapita
3511:tattoo
3299:Swagap
3294:Sambia
3269:Maisin
3264:Koteka
3254:Kaluli
3249:Iatmul
3234:Haroli
3224:Gadsup
3194:Baruya
3179:Abelam
3151:Wolani
3146:Tobati
3111:Marind
3096:Kombai
2962:
2954:
2946:
2902:
2892:
2884:
2821:
2811:
2803:
2763:
2745:Nature
2700:379223
2697:
2689:
2629:
2619:
2573:
2563:
2555:
2511:
2467:
2457:
2449:
2348:
2296:
2273:
2263:
2223:
2213:
2129:pəpuah
1913:, 7th
1907:winner
1842:
1838:allele
1834:
1749:
1745:, and
1741:
1524:Swagap
1519:Sambia
1487:Morkai
1472:Maisin
1466:Koteka
1456:Kaluli
1451:Iatmul
1436:Haroli
1426:Gadsup
1389:Baruya
1379:Abelam
1355:Wambon
1333:Kombai
1329:Kauwoi
1303:Yaninu
1300:Yaghay
1294:Siagha
1271:Biplim
1268:Warkai
1265:Tamnim
1226:Mombum
1213:Maklew
1128:Wolani
1052:Sempan
1049:Kamoro
1009:Ngalik
1001:Momuna
921:Ngalum
861:Tauraf
835:Demisa
829:Sedasi
826:Burate
817:Tafaro
814:Siromi
805:Bonefa
768:Papuma
756:Kurudu
753:Karema
750:Busami
724:Demisa
718:Sedasi
715:Burate
706:Tafaro
703:Siromi
694:Bonefa
674:Senggi
668:Sangke
644:Taikat
641:Janggu
603:Massep
582:Kwerba
579:Kabera
570:Podena
558:Bonggo
546:Mander
531:Yarsun
528:Bagusa
484:Tarpia
472:Kapori
454:Mekwei
448:Kemtuk
445:Kaureh
415:Tobati
247:, the
232:, and
199:
186:, are
141:Other
6484:Totok
6442:Tamil
6291:Alune
6286:Alfur
6261:Tetum
6251:Sumba
6246:Sikka
6236:Sasak
6209:Malay
6199:Kemak
6189:Bunak
6169:Atoni
6114:Tehit
6099:Nduga
6039:Bauzi
6034:Asmat
6016:Papua
5979:Rampi
5949:Malay
5939:Lindu
5889:Suluk
5884:Bajau
5862:Berau
5857:Malay
5821:Ngaju
5792:Murut
5739:Kayan
5734:Bahau
5704:Dayak
5674:Baduy
5664:Malay
5635:Osing
5526:Lahat
5506:Malay
5486:Kluet
5439:Batak
5412:Sakai
5397:Mante
5387:Bonai
5382:Batin
5292:dress
5152:Tonga
5142:Samoa
5132:Palau
5122:Nauru
4945:Māori
4940:Lumad
4804:Māori
4799:Maohi
4753:Tonga
4728:Sāmoa
4713:Palau
4696:Māori
4681:Nauru
4614:Music
4485:Tonga
4475:Samoa
4465:Palau
4455:Nauru
4235:Tonga
4225:Samoa
4215:Palau
4205:Nauru
4026:Tonga
3919:Dance
3910:Walap
3893:Vinta
3878:Paraw
3742:Tonga
3732:Sāmoa
3717:Palau
3700:Māori
3685:Nauru
3557:Māori
3516:tēfui
3506:tapa
3496:tabua
3464:Māori
3319:Tolai
3309:Tanga
3259:Kwoma
3214:Etoro
3141:Tehit
3131:Nduga
3086:Ekari
3076:Bauzi
3071:Asmat
3066:Amung
2960:S2CID
2543:(4).
2429:Genes
2318:Brill
2150:
1982:Sekar
1775:Sahul
1751:C1b2a
1735:Y-DNA
1719:Sahul
1596:Tolai
1571:Yaifo
1535:Tanga
1478:Melpa
1461:Kwoma
1416:Etoro
1326:Katik
1320:Aghul
1254:Citak
1250:Asmat
1207:Kanum
1164:Tause
1124:Wodam
1059:Amung
1055:Damal
987:Inlom
984:Hupla
962:Turui
953:Taori
924:Biksi
897:Walak
893:Nduga
857:Duvle
853:Bauzi
838:Demba
811:Sauri
808:Kofei
780:Anate
759:Marau
747:Ansus
744:Amabi
727:Demba
700:Sauri
697:Kofei
677:Waris
671:Waina
665:Emumu
659:Molof
653:Sowei
650:Manem
624:Nopuk
612:Betaf
606:Sobei
597:Dabra
594:Berik
591:Wares
564:Keder
552:Wakde
502:Bauwi
493:Yamna
490:Yansu
481:Tabia
478:Sauso
460:Gresi
457:Narau
442:Demta
425:Skouw
422:Nafri
395:Papua
389:Tehit
292:'
196:Sahul
6449:Indo
6385:Arab
6318:Buru
6241:Savu
6226:Nage
6164:Abui
6144:Yaur
6139:Yali
6104:Sawi
6094:Moni
6079:Lani
6059:Fayu
6049:Dani
6024:Abun
5989:Seko
5969:Muna
5874:Moro
5848:Krio
5780:Iban
5607:Java
5572:Nias
5536:Riau
5521:Deli
5496:Laut
5481:Gayo
5449:Karo
5434:Alas
5392:Lubu
5377:Akit
5298:and
5233:Guam
5185:Niue
5107:Fiji
5040:Yami
4703:Niue
4661:Lali
4651:Guam
4646:Fiji
4566:Guam
4518:Niue
4440:Fiji
4316:Guam
4268:Niue
4190:Fiji
4082:Fiji
4006:siva
3981:meke
3961:hula
3951:haka
3936:fara
3931:cibi
3903:list
3898:Waka
3888:Proa
3853:Kaep
3838:Drua
3707:Niue
3656:Guam
3635:Fiji
3454:moai
3344:Wola
3339:Wiru
3284:Ogea
3274:Mian
3244:Huli
3239:Hewa
3219:Fore
3209:Dumo
3184:Angu
3161:Yaur
3156:Yali
3136:Sawi
3126:Moni
3106:Lani
3091:Fayu
3081:Dani
3061:Abun
2952:PMID
2944:ISSN
2900:PMID
2882:ISSN
2819:PMID
2801:ISSN
2761:ISSN
2687:ISSN
2627:PMID
2571:PMID
2553:ISSN
2509:ISSN
2465:PMID
2447:ISSN
2346:ISBN
2294:ISBN
2271:PMID
2221:PMID
1984:and
1932:and
1930:2000
1767:AASI
1561:Wola
1556:Wiru
1509:Ogea
1493:Motu
1482:Mian
1446:Huli
1441:Hewa
1421:Fore
1411:Duna
1384:Angu
1362:Yair
1323:Iwur
1288:Awyu
1285:Airo
1261:Sawi
1257:Pisa
1235:Sota
1171:Dani
1167:Wano
1160:Moni
1152:Fayu
1085:Yaur
1080:Mora
1077:Wate
993:Sela
966:Lani
917:Yali
901:Dani
774:Arui
765:Nisa
730:Biak
662:Usku
656:Dubu
647:Yafi
638:Aywi
621:Liki
615:Foau
576:Babe
561:Itik
555:Baso
534:Bapu
522:Anus
475:Foya
469:Ormu
466:Oria
331:Yali
178:and
166:The
112:and
103:and
72:and
6089:Mek
3996:poi
3791:Yap
3614:Pwo
3444:Lei
3419:Ahu
3411:Art
3354:Zia
3121:Mek
3116:Mee
2936:doi
2924:309
2890:PMC
2872:doi
2809:PMC
2793:doi
2789:357
2753:doi
2749:592
2695:PMC
2677:doi
2617:PMC
2607:doi
2561:PMC
2545:doi
2499:doi
2455:PMC
2437:doi
2261:PMC
2253:doi
2211:PMC
2201:doi
1635:in
1576:Zia
1499:Min
1148:Dem
1121:Dou
1117:Mee
1102:Moi
1096:Mee
936:Una
930:Tyu
777:Woi
771:Pom
174:in
170:of
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5286:,
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