155:. To make it parallel, the sentence can be rewritten with all gerunds or all infinitives. The second example pairs a gerund with a regular noun. Parallelism can be achieved by converting both terms to gerunds or to infinitives. The final phrase of the third example does not include a definite location, such as "across
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All of the above examples are grammatically correct, even if they lack parallelism: "cooking", "jogging", and "to read" are all grammatically valid conclusions to "She likes", for instance. The first nonparallel example has a mix of
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We have petitioned, and our petitions have been scorned; we have entreated, and our entreaties have been disregarded; we have begged, and they have mocked when our calamity came. We beg no longer; we entreat no more; we petition no
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pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe
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Parallelism may be accompanied by other figures of speech such as
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Parallelism and
Prosody in the Processing of Ellipsis Sentences
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133:"The dog ran across the yard, jumped over the fence, and
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to assure the survival and the success of liberty." —
318:For the point about processing, see Carlson, Katy.
189:of capitalism is the unequal sharing of blessings.
193:of Socialism is the equal sharing of miseries." —
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220:of the people, by the people, for the people
110:"She likes cooking, jogging, and reading."
343:"Rhetorical Figures in Sound: Parallelism"
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125:"He likes playing baseball and running."
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222:, shall not perish from the earth." —
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112:"She likes to cook, jog, and read."
197:, House of Commons, 22 October 1945
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292:The Elements of Technical Writing
103:"She likes cooking, jogging, and
89:Compare the following examples:
368:International Churchill Society
177:Parallelism is often used as a
265:Repetition (rhetorical device)
210:Presidential Inaugural Address
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371:. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
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387:, Nipissing University
239:William Jennings Bryan
173:Parallelism (rhetoric)
260:Prosody (linguistics)
171:Further information:
44:parallel construction
363:"Vice of Capitalism"
300:Macmillan Publishers
243:Cross of Gold speech
218:and that government
322:. Routledge, 2002,
237:. We defy them." —
191:The inherent virtue
95:Lacking parallelism
385:Faulty Parallelism
228:Gettysburg Address
40:parallel structure
27:Concept in grammar
18:Parallel structure
347:American Rhetoric
195:Winston Churchill
187:The inherent vice
179:rhetorical device
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167:In rhetoric
159:" or "over
153:infinitives
36:parallelism
395:Categories
308:0020130856
294:, pg. 71.
284:Gary Blake
271:References
118:"He likes
75:epistrophe
59:antithesis
161:the fence
98:Parallel
67:asyndeton
406:Rhetoric
351:Archived
302:, 1993.
296:New York
249:See also
157:the yard
85:Examples
79:symploce
63:anaphora
401:Grammar
324:pp. 4–6
149:gerunds
105:to read
52:process
48:clauses
32:grammar
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77:, and
71:climax
304:ISBN
286:and
235:more
214:"...
151:and
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107:."
42:or
30:In
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331:^
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