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262:, has an average of 17.5 teeth in its left mandible and 25 teeth in its right mandible. They lack teeth on the anterior part of the maxillary. They lack a mental groove and have a blunt short head with a long thin body. The majority of species are nocturnal and arboreal. Predation by pareids on dextral (clockwise-coiled or "right handed") snails is thought to favor the evolution of sinistral (counter-clockwise or "left handed") snails in southeast Asia, where 12% of snail species are sinistral (as opposed to 5% worldwide).
63:
41:
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265:
The
Xylophiinae have a very different lifestyle, being primarily ground-dwelling, burrowing snakes, unlike the more arboreal nature of their northern cousins.
251:(called "Pareatinae"), but since 2013 it is known that pareids are not closely related to colubrids. The correct spelling is Pareidae, not Pareatidae.
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258:-eating snakes that have asymmetrical lower jaws, allowing them to pry the soft bodies of snails from their spiral shells. One species,
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365:(2018) "A new subfamily of fossorial colubroid snakes from the Western Ghats of peninsular India".
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426:"A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes"
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519:"Right-handed snakes: convergent evolution of asymmetry for functional specialization"
478:(2015). "What are the correct family names for the taxa that include the snake genera
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240:. Both families are thought to have diverged from one another during the early-mid
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Members of the subfamily
Pareinae are active, predatory snakes. Many are
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390:"An array of new snakes from India have been described"
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217:found largely in southeast Asia, with an isolated
569:Pareids at Life is Short, but Snakes are Long
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247:Pareidae was once considered a subfamily of
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228:. It encompasses 42 species in four
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374:doi:10.1080/00222933.2018.1557756
244:, about 40-50 million years ago.
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574:Pareids at The Reptile Database
232:divided into two subfamilies:
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343:Reptarium.cz Reptile Database
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766:Taxa named by Alfred Romer
367:Journal of Natural History
345:. Accessed 25 April 2017.
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58:Scientific classification
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430:BMC Evolutionary Biology
443:10.1186/1471-2148-13-93
535:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0600
492:Herpetological Review
50:Iwasaki's snail-eater
388:Davis, Josh (2019).
372:: 45-46, 2919-2934.
269:Genera and species
52:(Pareas iwasakii)
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723:Open Tree of Life
585:Taxon identifiers
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16:(Redirected from
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563:External links
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529:(2): 169–172.
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397:. Retrieved
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301:(27 species)
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671:iNaturalist
617:Wikispecies
422:Wiens, J.J.
414:Pyron, R.A.
359:Ruane, Sara
317:(5 species)
308:Xylophiinae
293:(9 species)
285:(1 species)
282:Aplopeltura
238:Xylophiinae
209:is a small
180:(including
170:Aplopeltura
138:Colubroides
745:Categories
498:: 664–665.
480:Xenodermus
399:2021-04-17
355:Deepak, V.
324:References
306:Subfamily
274:Subfamily
249:Colubridae
182:Internatus
121:Suborder:
18:Pareatidae
488:Calamaria
219:subfamily
125:Serpentes
81:Kingdom:
75:Eukaryota
35:Pareidae
751:Pareidae
650:18784504
623:Pareidae
602:Wikidata
593:Pareidae
553:17307721
517:(2007).
462:23627680
424:(2013).
339:Pareidae
314:Xylophis
276:Pareinae
234:Pareinae
207:Pareidae
196:Xylophis
148:Pareidae
144:Family:
115:Squamata
105:Reptilia
95:Chordata
91:Phylum:
85:Animalia
71:Domain:
702:1081279
663:5789865
608:Q143731
544:2375934
453:3682911
341:at the
222:endemic
161:Genera
111:Order:
101:Class:
728:147523
715:173536
689:123172
551:
541:
486:, and
484:Pareas
460:
450:
436:: 93.
298:Pareas
242:Eocene
230:genera
215:snakes
211:family
189:Pareas
155:, 1956
684:IRMNG
676:85970
637:87C88
256:snail
226:India
153:Romer
132:Clade
710:NCBI
697:ITIS
658:GBIF
549:PMID
490:?".
458:PMID
236:and
645:EoL
632:CoL
539:PMC
531:doi
448:PMC
438:doi
213:of
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496:46
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428:.
420:;
416:;
392:.
380:^
370:52
361:;
357:;
331:^
134::
555:.
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527:3
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440::
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184:)
20:)
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