2606:
is used when describing personal names, month names, and nouns used to describe a collaborative group of people participating in something together. It also can be used when a verb does not directly precede a pronoun to describe said pronouns. Its use for pronouns is optional but mostly in this way.
1668:
is used to mark the topic in the sentence which is often not the same the subject of a sentence. It indicates either presuppositionally shared information or shift in thematic orientation. It has a rather flexible position in a sentence; it always goes after the topic of the sentence, even if that
63:(functor) associated with another word or phrase in order to impart meaning. Although a particle may have an intrinsic meaning and may fit into other grammatical categories, the fundamental idea of the particle is to add context to the sentence, expressing a mood or indicating a specific action.
1228:) can have multiple positions in the same sentence while still conveying the same meaning. By default, it comes before the main verb of the sentence (or after the verb to emphasise). Usually, it doesn't appear at the end of a sentence and also at the beginning if the sentence starts with a noun.
66:
In
English, for example, the phrase "oh well" has no purpose in speech other than to convey a mood. The word "up" would be a particle in the phrase "look up" (as in "look up this topic"), implying that one researches something rather than that one literally gazes skywards. Many languages use
858:
is a particle, with the sentence perhaps best translated as "What good German he speaks!" These particles are common in speech but rarely found in written language, except that which has a spoken quality (such as online messaging).
67:
particles in varying amounts and for varying reasons. In Hindi, they may be used as honorifics, or to indicate emphasis or negation. In some languages, they are clearly defined; for example, in
Chinese, there are three types of
2724:
In some sources, exclamations and conjunctions are also considered
Turkish particles. In this article, exclamations and conjunctions will not be dealt with, but only Turkish particles. The main particles used in Turkish are:
1783:
can come at the beginning or the end of a sentence as its default position but can also appear in between the sentence if it cannot also be interpreted as its non-particle meaning of "what" at a mid position in the sentence.
2709:
which are usually used to emphasise or accent other words. Generally there are lot of different particles in
Russian of many kinds. Some of them are complex, consisting of other particles, others are as simple as one letter
2049:
The case marking particles require the noun to be declined to be in their oblique case forms. However, these markers themselves (except for one) can inflect and change forms depending on the gender of the noun they modify.
871:: emphatic particles, limiter particles, negation particles, affirmative particles, honorific particles, topic-marker particle and case-marking particles. Some common particles of Hindi are mentioned in the table below:
3005:
Particles can be used with the simple form of the names to which they are attached or in other cases. Some of particles uses with attached form, and some particles are always used after the relevant form. For examples,
4449:
758:
defines a particle as a "word that does not change its form through inflection and does not fit easily into the established system of parts of speech". The term includes the "adverbial particles" like
145:
that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning, i.e., it does not have its own lexical definition. According to this definition, particles are a separate
2576:
signals the past imperfect tense, the object of a transitive verb or the subject of a sentence formed with "neuter verbs" (a form of passive verb), as well as the prepositions
169:. Languages vary widely in how much they use particles, some using them extensively and others more commonly using alternative devices such as prefixes/suffixes, inflection,
3782:
3886:
3746:
3415:
1252:) have rather restricted positions in a sentence and can usually only appear around the verb in subjunctive mood or imperative form, respectively.
2691:
particles play sometimes an important role making an additional nuance for a meaning of a phrase or of a whole sentence. One example is particle
3299:
2548:
are almost devoid of inflection, and use particles extensively to indicate mood, tense, and case. Suggs, discussing the deciphering of the
3514:
3668:
3331:
3259:
3879:
1790:
can only come at the end of a sentence and nowhere else. It conveys that the asker is in doubt or is seeking for a confirmation.
2637:
is being used in this fashion, the locative or place name must be the subject of the sentence. Another particle in
Tokelauan is
3372:
4721:
806:
serves no necessary syntactical function, but expresses the speaker's attitude towards the utterance. Modal particles include
41:
2697:
which imparts conditional mood (subjunctive) to a verb it is being applied to or to a whole sentence. Another examples are
4539:
3185:
1125:) comes before a noun it modifies, and comes after a noun or verb or adverb when the meaning of "just/mere" is conveyed.
4531:
2534:
3717:
4231:
4050:
3947:
3872:
3917:
3771:
754:
is a somewhat nebulous term for a variety of small words that do not conveniently fit into other classes of words.
3739:
2570:, the vocative case, the future tense, or the subject of a sentence formed with most passive verbs. The particle
4747:
4641:
4141:
3408:
4453:
3962:
3190:
4587:
4414:
4323:
178:
3254:
McArthur, Tom: "The Oxford
Companion to the English Language", pp. 72-76, Oxford University Press, 1992.
4658:
4549:
4544:
4521:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4283:
4076:
3912:
3638:
3539:
3487:
803:
726:
162:
106:
3414:. Center for Advanced Language Proficiency Education and Research – The Pennsylvania State University.
129:, which are almost devoid of inflection, use particles extensively to indicate mood, tense, and case.
4663:
4429:
4386:
4288:
4151:
4111:
3515:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221486826_F0_cues_for_the_discourse_functions_of_ha_in_Hindi
2545:
198:
174:
126:
4444:
3389:
1775:
4424:
4071:
734:
122:
4610:
4577:
4503:
4488:
4473:
4463:
4376:
4371:
4361:
4156:
4086:
4081:
3607:
3475:
3456:
3175:
2597:
2492:
730:
114:
4567:
4493:
4468:
4391:
4256:
4201:
4171:
4131:
3664:
3599:
3565:
Case markers and
Morphology: Addressing the crux of the fluency problem in English-Hindi SMT:
3448:
3327:
3295:
3255:
3180:
3170:
2649:. This article is used before a person's name as well as the names of months and the particle
2557:
2522:
2506:
1933:
714:
202:
186:
154:
3637:
de Hoop, Helen; Narasimhan, Bhuvana (2005-01-01), Amberber, Mengistu; De Hoop, Helen (eds.),
725:; particles) in Chinese: Structural, Aspectual, and Modal. Structural particles are used for
27:
Typically short and indeclinable word with a grammatical function but no clear part of speech
4605:
4498:
4478:
4328:
4293:
4211:
4006:
3654:
3646:
3591:
3276:
3195:
2688:
2518:
2496:
190:
182:
4513:
4434:
4396:
4381:
4261:
4251:
4166:
4161:
4101:
3967:
3937:
3659:
3552:
3500:
2567:
2510:
2041:
1911:
786:, and sometimes "pragmatic particles" (also called "fillers" or "discourse markers") like
242:
681:
Particles in Arabic can take the form of a single root letter before a given word, like "
3864:
3625:
4695:
4653:
4615:
4517:
4246:
4236:
4226:
4121:
4116:
4096:
4091:
4020:
3895:
3650:
358:
170:
146:
52:
3527:
17:
4741:
4620:
4572:
4439:
4419:
4298:
4216:
4196:
4146:
4126:
4106:
3809:
3689:
3611:
3479:
3320:
2553:
2023:
2005:
1987:
1969:
1951:
1929:
142:
60:
3474:
Lampp, Claire M. (2006). "Negation in modern Hindi-Urdu: the development of nahII".
3361:
4709:
4683:
4673:
4646:
4508:
4241:
4206:
4181:
4136:
3957:
1655:
767:
3528:"The discourse particle to and word ordering in Hindi: From grammar to discourse"
4366:
4176:
4055:
4016:
3981:
3972:
3566:
1907:
770:) such as "look up" or "knock out"; it also includes the "infinitival particle"
158:
3595:
3096:
Yardım istemekten başka çaremiz kalmadı. We have no choice but to ask for help.
4726:
4625:
4582:
4559:
4483:
4318:
4221:
4191:
4186:
4040:
4035:
3942:
3932:
3922:
2549:
214:
150:
56:
3603:
3579:
3452:
4716:
4678:
4458:
4275:
4030:
3976:
3952:
3713:
2655:
is used before pronouns when these instances are following the prepositions
2613:
cannot be used if the noun it is describing follows any of the prepositions
226:
2537:. There are sentence-tagging particles such as Japanese question markers.
4705:
4700:
3645:, Perspectives on Cognitive Science, Oxford: Elsevier, pp. 321–345,
477:
3460:
3436:
4690:
4406:
4011:
3927:
166:
31:
4668:
4353:
4045:
4025:
2530:
2526:
194:
3513:
Kalika Bali, "F0 cues for the discourse functions of "hã" in Hindi"
2625:. A couple of the other ways unrelated to what is listed above that
297:
3393:
3120:
Duyduğuma göre bitirme sınavları bir hafta erken gerçekleşecekmiş.
868:
3437:"ON DISTRIBUTION AND SENSES OF THE EMPHATIC PARTICLE hI IN HINDI"
3113:Çok çalışmama rağmen sınavda hedeflediğim başarıyı yakalayamadım.
3991:
3904:
2631:
is used is when preceding a locative or place name. However, if
2514:
439:
405:
3868:
3858:. New Zealand: Office of Tokelau Affairs. p. Introduction.
972:) can roughly be translated as "also", "too", "can't even" etc
557:
502:
2525:
in a sentence or clause. Linguistic analyses describe them as
3350:, Cambridge University Press, 2nd edition (2003), p. 156-164.
1568:
It comes after a noun and gives the noun an honorific value.
812:
and others. Some of these also appear in non-particle forms.
3083:
used for 'other, another, otherwise, new, diverse, either'.
420:
959:) can roughly be translated as "only", "just", "alone" etc
705:" (which marks a question) can be complete words as well.
632:
608:
553:
498:
416:
293:
173:
and word order. Particles are typically words that encode
3624:
Negation in modern Hindi-Urdu: the development of nahII:
3127:Şirketteki son değişikliklere dâir bilgi almak istiyorum.
636:
612:
1570:
Compare with the honorific particles in
Japanese, e.g.
3626:
https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/downloads/g158bh795?locale=en
598:: These two particles are found in constructions like
3740:"Paul H. Portner – Paul Portner's academic homepage"
3322:
The
Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language
3313:
3311:
756:
The
Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language
737:. Note that particles are different from zhùdòngcí (
4634:
4596:
4558:
4530:
4405:
4352:
4274:
4064:
3999:
3990:
3903:
2460:
2429:
2398:
2367:
2328:
2293:
2247:
2215:
2196:
2177:
2158:
2139:
2115:
2091:
2072:
2035:
2017:
1999:
1981:
1963:
1945:
1923:
1901:
1866:
1835:
1805:
1764:
1750:
1711:
1684:
1616:
1558:
1515:
1486:
1454:
1426:
1403:
1389:
1375:
1361:
1324:
1295:
1266:
1247:
1235:
1223:
1207:
1193:
1179:
1140:
1120:
1104:
1090:
1051:
1017:
987:
967:
954:
938:
924:
910:
3808:
3319:
867:There are different types of particles present in
842:is a conjunction connecting two sentences. But in
3639:"Chapter 12 - Differential Case-Marking in Hindi"
3441:Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute
3318:McArthur, Thomas Burns; McArthur, Roshan (2005).
3151:Bu raporu bitirebilmek için zamana ihtiyacım var.
3138:used for 'for, with, because, because of, how'.
3077:Turkish particles according to their functions.
2673:is a particle used if following the preposition
3089:Senden gayrı kimsem yok. No one other than you.
2674:
2668:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2608:
2601:
1593:
1578:
593:
587:
471:
465:
459:
453:
367:
361:
352:
337:
328:
233:
3643:Competition and Variation in Natural Languages
3362:"German modal particles and the common ground"
3144:Açılış konuşmasını yapmak üzere kürsüye çıktı.
3107:used for 'by, in comparison, about, despite'.
1587:
1572:
1067:I'll (instantly) go and (instantly) come back.
68:
3880:
3567:https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P09-1090.pdf
3230:
3215:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3133:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3102:
3094:
3087:
3078:
3064:
3052:
3044:
3034:
3025:
3019:
3013:
3007:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2970:
2962:
2954:
2946:
2938:
2930:
2922:
2914:
2902:
2894:
2886:
2878:
2870:
2862:
2854:
2846:
2838:
2830:
2822:
2810:
2802:
2794:
2786:
2778:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2746:
2738:
2731:
2711:
2704:
2698:
2692:
738:
720:
74:
8:
3714:"All About the Japanese Particles Wa and Ga"
3578:Bhatt, Rajesh; Dayal, Veneeta (2020-01-31).
853:
843:
837:
823:
813:
807:
700:
694:
688:
682:
3369:Helikon. A Multidisciplinary Online Journal
2571:
2561:
2450:
2419:
2388:
2357:
2314:
2283:
2229:
2209:
2190:
2171:
2152:
2133:
2109:
2085:
2066:
2029:
2011:
1993:
1975:
1957:
1939:
1917:
1895:
1856:
1825:
1795:
1785:
1778:
1758:
1744:
1701:
1674:
1663:
1649:
1606:
1552:
1505:
1477:
1445:
1417:
1397:
1383:
1369:
1355:
1315:
1286:
1257:
1241:
1229:
1217:
1201:
1187:
1173:
1130:
1114:
1098:
1084:
1037:
1008:
977:
961:
948:
932:
918:
904:
336:is analysed as an adverb, while the second
3996:
3887:
3873:
3865:
3580:"Polar question particles: Hindi-Urdu kya"
3294:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 79.
2051:
873:
3658:
699:" ('to'). However, other particles like "
3584:Natural Language & Linguistic Theory
3828:He Whakamarama: A Short Course in Maori
3247:
3207:
818:, for example, is also the conjunction
357:: Infinitive verbs are preceded by the
3548:
3537:
3496:
3485:
3135:İçin, üzere, dolayı, ötürü, nâşi, diye
2556:, describes them as all-important. In
3849:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3811:The Island Civilizations of Polynesia
3326:. Oxford University Press. Particle.
3158:Kardeşim hastalığından nâşi gelemedi.
7:
3430:
3428:
2560:for example, the versatile particle
701:
695:
689:
683:
3407:Vyatkina, Nina; Johnson, Karen E.
3390:"Modal Particles: schon, ja, halt"
3271:Wightwick, Jane; Gaafar, Mahmoud.
51:) has a traditional meaning, as a
25:
3788:from the original on 24 July 2010
2505:is often used in descriptions of
2026:marker" "up to, until, as far as"
1769:) — "doubt / confirmatory marker"
809:ja, halt, doch, aber, denn, schon
3651:10.1016/B978-008044651-6/50015-X
3421:from the original on 2019-07-01.
3378:from the original on 2013-03-18.
1878:we do this? / we are doing this?
1669:topic contains other particles.
719:There are three types of zhùcí (
225:Some commonly used particles in
3752:from the original on 2009-03-06
3720:from the original on 2009-03-03
929:) — Inclusive Emphatic Particle
915:) — Exclusive Emphatic Particle
3660:11858/00-001M-0000-0013-1748-5
2513:, where they are used to mark
1:
3292:A Glossary of English Grammar
3186:Proto-Indo-European particles
1847:It should be done like this,
778:, the "imperative particles"
729:. Aspectual particles signal
366:and the infinitival particle
59:, and a modern meaning, as a
2044:marker" "like, -ish, -esque"
1563:) — "honour giving particle"
943:) — Manner Emphatic Particle
149:and are distinct from other
3104:Göre, nazaran, dâir, rağmen
2461:
2430:
2399:
2368:
2329:
2294:
2248:
2216:
2197:
2178:
2159:
2140:
2116:
2092:
2073:
2036:
2018:
2000:
1982:
1964:
1946:
1924:
1902:
1867:
1836:
1806:
1765:
1751:
1712:
1685:
1617:
1594:
1579:
1559:
1516:
1487:
1455:
1427:
1404:
1390:
1376:
1362:
1325:
1296:
1267:
1248:
1236:
1224:
1208:
1194:
1180:
1141:
1121:
1105:
1091:
1052:
1018:
988:
968:
955:
939:
925:
911:
743:; modal verbs) in Chinese.
213:, etc. Particles are never
153:of function words, such as
69:
4764:
4722:Syntax–semantics interface
3729:List of Japanese particles
3596:10.1007/s11049-020-09464-0
2490:
774:, the "negative particle"
733:. Modal particles express
712:
448:'You must remember to eat'
3435:PARGHI, KHUSHBOO (2016).
2712:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2451:
2420:
2389:
2358:
2315:
2284:
2230:
2210:
2191:
2172:
2153:
2134:
2110:
2108:
2086:
2084:
2067:
2030:
2012:
1994:
1976:
1958:
1940:
1918:
1896:
1857:
1826:
1796:
1786:
1779:
1759:
1745:
1702:
1675:
1664:
1650:
1607:
1588:
1573:
1553:
1506:
1478:
1446:
1418:
1398:
1384:
1370:
1356:
1316:
1287:
1258:
1242:
1230:
1218:
1202:
1188:
1174:
1131:
1115:
1099:
1085:
1038:
1009:
978:
962:
949:
933:
919:
905:
887:
876:
739:
721:
75:
4142:Exceptional case-marking
3815:. New American Library.
3807:Suggs, Robert C (1960).
3761:List of Korean particles
3409:"German Modal Particles"
3290:Leech, Geoffrey (2006).
3058:bu ödevi bitirmem lazım.
1198:) — Subjunctive Negation
836:he speaks German well,"
435:Jy moet onthou om te eet
3854:Simona, Ropati (1986).
3772:"conf.ling.cornell.edu"
3526:Montaut, Annie (2015).
3191:Sentence-final particle
3070:çok çalışman gerekiyor.
2675:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2609:
2602:
1727:good but not that much.
1212:) — Imperative Negation
1184:) — Indicative Negation
345:as a negation particle.
105:particles are used for
3948:Initial-stress-derived
3547:Cite journal requires
3495:Cite journal requires
3360:Bross, Fabian (2012).
3231:
3216:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3134:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3103:
3095:
3088:
3079:
3065:
3053:
3045:
3035:
3026:
3020:
3014:
3008:
2995:
2987:
2979:
2971:
2963:
2955:
2947:
2939:
2931:
2923:
2915:
2903:
2895:
2887:
2879:
2871:
2863:
2855:
2847:
2839:
2831:
2823:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2747:
2739:
2732:
2572:
2562:
1511: ! किया है मैंने।
854:
844:
838:
829:er spricht gut Deutsch
824:
814:
808:
651:
643:
627:
619:
603:
594:
588:
564:
548:
540:
532:
509:
493:
485:
472:
466:
460:
454:
427:
411:
401:
393:
385:
377:
368:
362:
353:
338:
329:
285:
277:
266:
258:
250:
243:double negation system
234:
175:grammatical categories
18:Particle (linguistics)
4459:Inclusive / Exclusive
2907:, although or despite
1990:marker" "in / inside"
1755:) — "question marker"
804:German modal particle
727:grammatical relations
659:so groot soos 'n huis
137:In modern grammar, a
107:grammatical relations
2546:Polynesian languages
2541:Polynesian languages
1837:aisā karnā hota hai
1306:It'll be good if it
127:Polynesian languages
4339:Relative subsective
4232:Regular / Irregular
4077:Andative / Venitive
3913:Abstract / Concrete
3036:Bu çiçekleri annem
2517:according to their
2487:Japanese and Korean
1380:) — "honorific yes"
832:, "He is American,
825:Er ist Amerikaner,
735:linguistic modality
731:grammatical aspects
672:'as big as a house'
123:linguistic modality
115:grammatical aspects
3898:and their features
3896:Lexical categories
3856:Tokelau Dictionary
3273:Mastering Arabic 1
3181:Okinawan particles
3176:Nobiliary particle
3080:Başka, gayrı, özge
2493:Japanese particles
1717:ho par utnī nahī̃.
1521:! kiyā hai ma͠ine.
1408:) — "emphatic yes"
1394:) — "emphatic yes"
766:in verbal idioms (
572:die boek van Peter
438:You must remember
320:'She is not tired'
241:: Afrikaans has a
121:particles express
4735:
4734:
4540:Casally modulated
4445:Formal / Informal
4334:Pure intersective
4284:Anti-intersective
4270:
4269:
4217:Preterite-present
3534:. Benjamins: 263.
3301:978-0-7486-1729-6
3217:ama, fakat, lakin
3171:Ilocano particles
2523:thematic relation
2484:
2483:
2224:
2223:
2008:marker" "on / at"
1827:ऐसा करना होता है
1535:! I have done it.
1440:, I (will) do it.
1300:aisā to acchā ho.
715:Chinese particles
314:She is not tired
203:discourse markers
113:particles signal
16:(Redirected from
4755:
4314:Non-intersective
3997:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3851:
3832:
3831:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3787:
3776:
3768:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3751:
3744:
3736:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3662:
3634:
3628:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3590:(4): 1115–1144.
3575:
3569:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3550:
3545:
3543:
3535:
3523:
3517:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3498:
3493:
3491:
3483:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3432:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3413:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3366:
3357:
3351:
3346:Martin Durrell,
3344:
3338:
3337:
3325:
3315:
3306:
3305:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3277:Hippocrene Books
3268:
3262:
3252:
3236:
3234:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3212:
3196:Uninflected word
3160:
3153:
3146:
3137:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3106:
3098:
3091:
3082:
3072:
3060:
3048:
3042:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3011:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2966:
2958:
2950:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2918:
2906:
2898:
2890:
2882:
2874:
2866:
2858:
2850:
2842:
2834:
2826:
2814:
2806:
2798:
2790:
2782:
2774:
2766:
2758:
2750:
2742:
2735:
2715:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2695:
2678:
2672:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2605:
2575:
2565:
2519:grammatical case
2497:Korean particles
2468:
2458:
2457:
2437:
2427:
2426:
2406:
2396:
2395:
2375:
2365:
2364:
2340:
2334:se nikālo aur is
2326:
2325:
2301:
2291:
2290:
2263:
2245:
2244:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2052:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1874:
1864:
1863:
1843:
1833:
1832:
1813:
1803:
1802:
1789:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1736:Question Marker
1719:
1709:
1708:
1707:हो पर उतनी नहीं।
1692:
1682:
1681:
1667:
1666:
1653:
1652:
1624:
1614:
1613:
1599:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1523:
1513:
1512:
1493:
1484:
1483:
1461:
1452:
1451:
1433:
1424:
1423:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1331:
1322:
1321:
1302:
1293:
1292:
1291:ऐसा तो अच्छा हो।
1273:
1264:
1263:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1148:
1138:
1137:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1063:
1049:
1048:
1024:
1015:
1014:
995:
985:
984:
971:
965:
964:
958:
952:
951:
942:
936:
935:
928:
922:
921:
914:
908:
907:
877:Hindi particles
874:
857:
851:
841:
831:
817:
811:
742:
741:
724:
723:
704:
703:
698:
697:
692:
691:
686:
685:
638:
634:
614:
610:
597:
591:
559:
555:
504:
500:
475:
469:
463:
457:
441:
422:
418:
407:
371:
365:
356:
341:
332:
299:
295:
237:
88:
85:
82:
78:
77:
72:
49:
48:
21:
4763:
4762:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4748:Parts of speech
4738:
4737:
4736:
4731:
4630:
4592:
4554:
4526:
4454:Gender-specific
4401:
4348:
4266:
4152:Germanic strong
4060:
3986:
3899:
3893:
3863:
3853:
3852:
3835:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3723:
3721:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3698:
3696:
3690:"CASE IN HINDI"
3688:
3687:
3683:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3623:
3619:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3564:
3560:
3546:
3536:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3512:
3508:
3494:
3484:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3434:
3433:
3426:
3418:
3411:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3375:
3364:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3345:
3341:
3334:
3317:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3240:
3239:
3228:
3224:
3213:
3209:
3204:
3167:
3003:
3002:
2919:, corresponding
2910:
2818:
2722:
2685:
2643:, or sometimes
2594:
2568:imperative mood
2566:can signal the
2543:
2499:
2489:
1932:marker" & "
1910:marker" & "
1776:question-marker
1586:
1571:
1500:, I will do it.
960:
865:
800:
749:
717:
711:
679:
674:
657:
649:
641:
625:
617:
584:
570:
562:
546:
538:
529:
515:
507:
491:
480:particles, e.g.
450:
433:
425:
409:
399:
391:
383:
344:
335:
322:
311:
307:
302:
289:
283:
275:
270:
264:
256:
240:
223:
171:auxiliary verbs
135:
86:
83:
80:
55:that cannot be
46:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4761:
4759:
4751:
4750:
4740:
4739:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4698:
4696:Procedure word
4693:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4654:Complementizer
4651:
4650:
4649:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4602:
4600:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4564:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4536:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4450:Gender-neutral
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4415:Bound variable
4411:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4358:
4356:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4280:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4072:Ambitransitive
4068:
4066:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4014:
4009:
4003:
4001:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3909:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3869:
3862:
3861:
3833:
3826:Foster, John.
3818:
3799:
3763:
3731:
3705:
3681:
3669:
3629:
3617:
3570:
3558:
3549:|journal=
3518:
3506:
3497:|journal=
3466:
3424:
3399:
3381:
3352:
3339:
3332:
3307:
3300:
3282:
3263:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3222:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3131:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3100:
3099:
3092:
3075:
3074:
3066:Düşük notların
3062:
3050:
3049:is nominative)
3001:
3000:
2992:
2984:
2976:
2968:
2960:
2952:
2944:
2936:
2928:
2920:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2900:
2892:
2884:
2876:
2868:
2860:
2852:
2844:
2836:
2828:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2808:
2800:
2792:
2784:
2776:
2768:
2760:
2752:
2744:
2736:
2728:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2684:
2681:
2593:
2590:
2542:
2539:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2027:
2009:
1991:
1973:
1955:
1937:
1915:
1891:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1791:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1756:
1740:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1696:Neha is good.
1670:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1645:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1602:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1548:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1529:I already said
1503:
1502:
1501:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1395:
1381:
1367:
1351:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1253:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1199:
1185:
1169:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1126:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1109:) — mere, only
1096:
1080:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1006:
1005:
1004:
973:
946:
945:
944:
930:
916:
900:
893:
892:
889:
886:
883:
879:
878:
864:
861:
799:
796:
748:
745:
710:
707:
693:" ('so') and "
678:
675:
650:
642:
626:
618:
602:
601:
600:
599:
582:'Peter's book'
563:
547:
539:
531:
530:
527:'Peter's book'
508:
492:
484:
483:
482:
481:
426:
410:
400:
392:
384:
376:
375:
374:
373:
359:complementiser
349:
348:
347:
346:
342:
333:
309:
305:
287:
284:
276:
268:
265:
257:
249:
248:
247:
246:
238:
222:
219:
147:part of speech
134:
133:Modern meaning
131:
53:part of speech
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4760:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4611:Interrogative
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4578:Interrogative
4576:
4574:
4573:Demonstrative
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4523:
4522:Prepositional
4519:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4509:Strong / Weak
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4474:Interrogative
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4420:Demonstrative
4418:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4387:Prepositional
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4377:Interrogative
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4299:Demonstrative
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4157:Germanic weak
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4147:Frequentative
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4087:Autocausative
4085:
4083:
4082:Anticausative
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4051:Transgressive
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3897:
3890:
3885:
3883:
3878:
3876:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3857:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3829:
3822:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3803:
3800:
3784:
3780:
3773:
3767:
3764:
3748:
3741:
3735:
3732:
3719:
3715:
3709:
3706:
3695:
3691:
3685:
3682:
3672:
3670:9780080446516
3666:
3661:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3621:
3618:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3562:
3559:
3554:
3541:
3533:
3529:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3510:
3507:
3502:
3489:
3481:
3477:
3470:
3467:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3400:
3395:
3391:
3385:
3382:
3374:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3343:
3340:
3335:
3333:9780192806376
3329:
3324:
3323:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3293:
3286:
3283:
3278:
3274:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3260:0-19-214183-X
3257:
3251:
3248:
3242:
3233:
3226:
3223:
3218:
3211:
3208:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3071:
3069:
3063:
3059:
3057:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3022:
3016:
3010:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2719:
2717:
2690:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2671:
2665:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2604:
2599:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2555:
2554:Easter Island
2551:
2547:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2535:postpositions
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2494:
2486:
2476:four o'clock.
2475:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2455:
2449:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2424:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2393:
2387:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2362:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2288:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2218:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2106:instrumental
2105:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1992:
1989:
1984:
1974:
1971:
1966:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1861:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1830:
1824:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1757:
1753:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1706:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1662:
1657:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1641:Topic Marker
1640:
1639:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1596:
1581:
1567:
1561:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1510:
1504:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1406:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1378:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1320:कर यार !
1319:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1238:
1226:
1216:
1210:
1200:
1196:
1186:
1182:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1146:hè̃ apne pās.
1145:
1136:हैं अपने पास।
1135:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1113:
1107:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1012:
1007:
1002:
998:
997:
994:
992:
982:
976:
975:
974:
970:
957:
947:
941:
931:
927:
917:
913:
903:
902:
901:
899:
895:
894:
890:
884:
881:
880:
875:
872:
870:
862:
860:
856:
850:
848:
840:
835:
830:
828:
821:
816:
810:
805:
797:
795:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
768:phrasal verbs
765:
761:
757:
753:
746:
744:
736:
732:
728:
716:
708:
706:
676:
673:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
653:
648:
645:
640:
639:
629:
624:
621:
616:
615:
605:
596:
590:
586:
585:
583:
580:
578:
573:
569:
566:
561:
560:
550:
545:
542:
537:
534:
528:
525:
523:
518:
517:Peter se boek
514:
511:
506:
505:
495:
490:
487:
479:
474:
468:
462:
456:
452:
451:
449:
446:
444:
436:
432:
429:
424:
423:
413:
408:
403:
398:
395:
390:
387:
382:
379:
370:
364:
360:
355:
351:
350:
340:
331:
326:
325:
324:
323:
321:
318:
317:
312:
301:
300:
290:
282:
279:
274:
271:
263:
260:
255:
252:
244:
236:
232:
231:
230:
228:
220:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
143:function word
140:
132:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
71:
64:
62:
61:function word
58:
54:
50:
43:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4710:Pro-sentence
4684:Onomatopoeia
4674:Interjection
4647:Measure word
4597:
4430:Distributive
4324:Postpositive
4304:Intersective
4257:Unaccusative
4202:Performative
4172:Intransitive
4132:Ditransitive
3958:Noun adjunct
3855:
3827:
3821:
3810:
3802:
3790:. Retrieved
3778:
3766:
3754:. Retrieved
3734:
3722:. Retrieved
3708:
3697:. Retrieved
3694:ResearchGate
3693:
3684:
3674:, retrieved
3642:
3632:
3620:
3587:
3583:
3573:
3561:
3540:cite journal
3531:
3521:
3509:
3488:cite journal
3469:
3444:
3440:
3402:
3384:
3368:
3355:
3348:Using German
3347:
3342:
3321:
3291:
3285:
3272:
3266:
3250:
3225:
3210:
3132:
3101:
3076:
3067:
3055:
3037:
3004:
2723:
2686:
2595:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2544:
2502:
2500:
2473:
2463:
2453:
2442:
2432:
2422:
2411:
2401:
2391:
2380:
2370:
2360:
2349:
2345:
2344:Take it out
2335:
2331:
2321:
2320:निकालो और इस
2317:
2306:
2296:
2286:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2187:terminative
1934:instrumental
1888:
1887:Case Marker
1869:
1859:
1848:
1838:
1828:
1817:
1808:
1807:vo gātā hai
1798:
1737:
1724:
1714:
1704:
1687:
1677:
1656:topic marker
1642:
1629:
1619:
1609:
1569:
1545:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1508:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1469:
1465:
1456:
1447:
1437:
1428:
1419:
1348:
1347:Affirmative
1335:
1326:
1317:
1307:
1297:
1288:
1278:
1271:čāhiye aisā.
1268:
1259:
1166:
1153:
1143:
1133:
1077:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1040:
1029:
1022:nahī̃ sakte?
1019:
1010:
1000:
999:You brought
990:
980:
897:
866:
849:gut Deutsch!
846:
833:
826:
819:
801:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
763:
759:
755:
751:
750:
718:
687:" ('and'), "
680:
671:
666:
662:
661:
658:
654:
646:
631:
630:
622:
607:
606:
581:
576:
574:
571:
567:
552:
551:
543:
535:
526:
521:
519:
516:
512:
497:
496:
488:
447:
442:
437:
434:
430:
415:
414:
404:
396:
388:
380:
319:
315:
313:
303:
292:
291:
280:
272:
261:
253:
224:
210:
206:
163:conjunctions
159:prepositions
138:
136:
118:
110:
102:
98:
94:
90:
65:
44:
36:
35:
29:
4659:Conjunction
4425:Disjunctive
4362:Conjunctive
4309:Nominalized
4212:Predicative
4056:Verbal noun
4007:Attributive
3779:cornell.edu
3371:: 182–209.
2775:, regarding
2379:It must be
2206:semblative
2082:accusative
1868:aisā karē̃
1797:वो गाता है
1622:kaise ha͠i?
1468:, and you (
1338:do it, man!
1269:nahī̃ karnā
1167:Particles
1057:jāū̃gā aur
898:Particles
845:Er spricht
125:. However,
42:abbreviated
34:, the term
4727:Yes and no
4642:Classifier
4626:Possessive
4588:Quantifier
4583:Possessive
4560:Determiner
4532:Adposition
4504:Resumptive
4489:Reciprocal
4484:Possessive
4464:Indefinite
4392:Pronominal
4344:Subsective
4319:Possessive
4289:Collateral
4262:Unergative
4252:Transitive
4167:Inchoative
4162:Impersonal
4102:Catenative
4041:Participle
4036:Infinitive
3968:Relational
3938:Collective
3918:Adjectival
3756:2008-04-07
3724:2009-10-29
3699:2020-11-16
3676:2020-11-16
3447:: 93–100.
3243:References
3229:used with
3214:used with
3073:(ablative)
3009:-den ötürü
2927:, prior to
2851:, informal
2552:script of
2550:rongorongo
2491:See also:
2348:a keep it
2042:semblative
1912:accusative
1889:Particles
1738:Particles
1725:"sure are"
1713:tum acchī
1703:तुम अच्छी
1690:acchī hai.
1643:Particles
1546:Particles
1544:Honorific
1431:kartā hū̃.
1349:Particles
1277:One should
1262:चाहिए ऐसा।
1154:merely two
1078:Particles
1043:जाऊँगा और
1030:can't even
1013:नहीं सकते?
891:Sentences
885:Particles
713:See also:
327:The first
201:or (oral)
103:Structural
91:structural
4717:Prop-word
4679:Ideophone
4606:Discourse
4545:Inflected
4494:Reflexive
4469:Intensive
4276:Adjective
4247:Stretched
4237:Separable
4227:Reflexive
4122:Denominal
4117:Defective
4097:Captative
4092:Auxiliary
4031:Gerundive
4021:Nonfinite
3943:Countable
3612:213719773
3604:1573-0859
3480:198686698
3453:0045-9801
3068:dan ötürü
3040:alıyorum.
2951:, despite
2899:, against
2807:, as much
2799:, mention
2743:, another
2598:Tokelauan
2592:Tokelauan
2501:The term
2462:cār baje
2441:No one's
2381:inside it
2346:from that
2168:adessive
2149:inessive
2130:genitive
2125:ablative
2063:ergative
1858:ऐसा करें
1680:अच्छी है।
1422:करता हूँ।
1366:) — "yes"
1281:do that.
1260:नहीं करना
1165:Negation
993:leke āye?
983:लेके आये?
896:Emphatic
667:PTCL.CMPR
663:PTCL.CMPR
575:the book
304:Sy is nie
229:include:
227:Afrikaans
221:Afrikaans
215:inflected
177:(such as
111:Aspectual
95:aspectual
84:particles
57:inflected
4742:Category
4706:Pro-verb
4701:Pro-form
4598:Particle
4550:Stranded
4499:Relative
4479:Personal
4397:Relative
4382:Locative
4372:Genitive
4197:Negative
4127:Deponent
4107:Compound
3783:Archived
3747:Archived
3718:Archived
3461:26264771
3416:Archived
3373:Archived
3220:('but').
3165:See also
3061:(dative)
3027:-e doğru
3021:-den öte
2943:, beyond
2935:, due to
2843:, before
2527:suffixes
2507:Japanese
2503:particle
2452:चार बजे
2431:koi mujh
2410:Pour it
2024:locative
2006:locative
2001:pe / par
1988:locative
1970:genitive
1952:ergative
1930:ablative
1820:he sing?
1654:(to) — "
1612:कैसे है?
1498:Yes sure
1491:karū̃gā.
1329:kar yār!
1310:happen .
1156:oranges.
1152:We have
1142:nārangī
1134:मात्र दो
1095:) — mere
1076:Limiter
1020:likh bhī
981:कॉफ़ी ही
752:Particle
577:PTCL.GEN
522:PTCL.GEN
478:genitive
443:PTCL.INF
397:remember
316:PTCL.NEG
308:moeg nie
245:, as in:
205:such as
179:negation
155:articles
139:particle
37:particle
4691:Preverb
4568:Article
4514:Subject
4407:Pronoun
4242:Stative
4207:Phrasal
4182:Lexical
4137:Dynamic
4112:Copular
4012:Converb
3928:Animacy
3396:German.
3235:('and')
3056:a kadar
2999:, alone
2967:, as if
2916:mukabil
2891:, until
2815:, until
2783:, right
2764:bir tek
2751:, since
2720:Turkish
2689:Russian
2683:Russian
2616:e, o, a
2531:clitics
2421:कोई मुझ
2412:on that
2404:ḍhālnā.
2350:on this
2272:him/her
2101:dative
1995:पे / पर
1972:marker"
1954:marker"
1936:marker"
1914:marker"
1628:How is
1482:करूँगा।
1459:aur āp.
1308:doesn't
1195:na / nā
1144:mātr do
1132:नारंगी
1003:coffee?
991:kôfī hī
747:English
709:Chinese
669:a house
464:: Both
199:fillers
195:clitics
167:adverbs
151:classes
32:grammar
4669:Coverb
4664:Copula
4518:Object
4435:Donkey
4354:Adverb
4329:Proper
4294:Common
4177:Labile
4046:Supine
4026:Gerund
4017:Finite
3982:Verbal
3973:Strong
3963:Proper
3667:
3610:
3602:
3478:
3459:
3451:
3330:
3298:
3258:
3015:-e dek
2996:yalnız
2975:, then
2959:, only
2956:sadece
2948:rağmen
2904:karşın
2883:, with
2859:, like
2824:dolayı
2767:, only
2511:Korean
2472:Do it
2466:karnā.
2435:nahī̃.
2394:ढालना।
2338:rakho.
2305:Is it
2268:He/she
2058:Hindi
1908:dative
1632:Rahul?
1618:rāhul
1608:राहुल
1519:hā̃ to
1509:हाँ तो
1489:jī hā̃
1480:जी हाँ
1470:formal
1450:और आप?
1405:hā̃-to
1399:हाँ तो
1391:jī-hā̃
1385:जी हाँ
1240:) and
1189:न / ना
1061:āū̃gā.
1047:आऊँगा।
1032:write?
1011:लिख भी
888:Notes
852:, the
798:German
677:Arabic
520:Peter
394:onthou
372:, e.g.
97:, and
4635:Other
4616:Modal
4440:Dummy
4192:Modal
4187:Light
4065:Types
4000:Forms
3923:Agent
3792:7 May
3786:(PDF)
3775:(PDF)
3750:(PDF)
3743:(PDF)
3608:S2CID
3476:S2CID
3457:JSTOR
3419:(PDF)
3412:(PDF)
3394:Yabla
3376:(PDF)
3365:(PDF)
3202:Notes
3054:Yarın
2988:üzere
2983:, row
2972:sonra
2964:sanki
2932:ötürü
2896:karşı
2888:kadar
2875:, for
2848:gayri
2840:evvel
2827:, due
2804:denli
2796:değin
2791:, not
2788:değil
2780:doğru
2759:, one
2740:başka
2733:ancak
2713:б, -с
2670:Ia te
2619:, or
2558:Māori
2533:, or
2515:nouns
2474:until
2456:करना।
2425:नहीं।
2373:hogā.
2363:होगा।
2274:with
2261:mārā.
2243:मारा।
2055:Case
2040:) — "
2022:) — "
2004:) — "
1986:) — "
1968:) — "
1950:) — "
1928:) — "
1906:) — "
1686:nehā
1676:नेहा
1336:Don't
1298:nā ho
1289:ना हो
1225:nahī̃
1181:nahī̃
1116:मात्र
1086:मात्र
1053:ma͠i
882:Type
869:Hindi
863:Hindi
822:. In
655:house
620:groot
579:Peter
568:Peter
565:Peter
489:Peter
486:Peter
281:tired
189:, or
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141:is a
119:Modal
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4222:Pure
3992:Verb
3977:Weak
3953:Mass
3933:Bare
3905:Noun
3794:2018
3665:ISBN
3600:ISSN
3553:help
3501:help
3449:ISSN
3328:ISBN
3296:ISBN
3256:ISBN
3046:anne
3038:için
2991:, to
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2924:önce
2872:için
2867:, by
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2772:dair
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2703:and
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2509:and
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2324:रखो।
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1780:क्या
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1723:You
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1517:are
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1219:नहीं
1175:नहीं
1122:mātr
1092:mātr
1039:मैं
1028:You
1001:just
989:bas
855:aber
847:aber
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827:aber
815:Aber
792:well
790:and
782:and
665:big
652:huis
637:CMPR
633:PTCL
628:soos
613:CMPR
609:PTCL
595:soos
592:and
554:PTCL
544:book
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524:book
513:book
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476:are
470:and
440:COMP
417:PTCL
406:COMP
389:must
386:moet
294:PTCL
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207:well
191:case
183:mood
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47:PTCL
3655:hdl
3647:doi
3592:doi
3532:283
2940:öte
2880:ile
2812:dek
2756:bir
2716:).
2700:-то
2687:In
2676:mai
2661:or
2596:In
2521:or
2464:tak
2445:me.
2371:mē̃
2361:में
2332:mē̃
2307:his
2289:है?
2198:tak
2160:mē̃
2154:में
2019:tak
1983:mē̃
1977:में
1809:kyā
1752:kyā
1630:Mr.
1595:san
1533:yes
1466:Yes
1438:Yes
1429:hā̃
1420:हाँ
1363:hā̃
1357:हाँ
1327:mat
1279:n't
1249:mat
1209:mat
1106:bas
1059:yū̃
1055:yū̃
1045:यूँ
1041:यूँ
979:बस
969:bhī
940:yū̃
934:यूँ
926:bhī
834:but
820:but
794:.
784:let
776:not
764:out
762:or
740:助動詞
623:big
558:GEN
549:van
536:the
533:die
503:GEN
473:van
461:van
458:or
445:eat
431:eat
428:eet
421:INF
381:You
339:nie
330:nie
298:NEG
286:nie
273:not
267:nie
254:She
235:nie
193:),
89:):
30:In
4744::
4708:/
4520:/
4516:/
4452:/
4019:/
3975:/
3836:^
3781:.
3777:.
3745:.
3716:.
3692:.
3663:,
3653:,
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3606:.
3598:.
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3586:.
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2316:उस
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2285:उस
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2264:)
2259:se
2257:us
2255:ko
2253:us
2251:ne
2249:us
2241:से
2239:उस
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2235:उस
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2231:उस
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1860:ना
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1760:ना
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1678:तो
1665:तो
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1371:जी
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1100:बस
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963:भी
956:hī
950:ही
920:भी
912:hī
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802:A
788:oh
780:do
772:to
760:up
722:助詞
702:هل
696:-ل
690:-ف
684:-و
644:'n
604:so
589:so
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