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115:) dates back to the mid-19th century. Initially they were simple string loops, used for reinforcing cuts in front of cloth trousers. They had practical functions and protected the cloth from fraying. The "Knightly knot" is a decorative motif laid in three-loop of string, characteristic for highlander's male costume, often used as base for parzenica. It is one of the eldest type of parzenicas, present in the traditional costume of highlanders of
87:. In the second half of the 19th century, the first parzenicas made in the Tatras were but simple string loops, used for reinforcing cuts in front of cloth trousers. Such loops prevented wool fabric from fraying. With time local craftsmen adopted navy blue or red string and added additional loops to create an ornamental design rather than a simple loop. With time appliqué design was replaced with embroidery and more colours were added.
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meaning to make some object filthy. Initially the name also applied to various other objects popular in everyday life of the Goral people, including wooden forms used in cheese production and heart-shaped motifs used in
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who began using red or navy blue string, simultaneously increasing the number of loops. Later the appliqué design was replaced with embroidery. Using
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allowed the parzenica to become more colourful and eventually it became a stand-alone trouser ornamentation, developed by talented tailors and
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Parzenica embroidery on 19th century men's trousers, Podhale. Collection of the Tatra Museum in
Zakopane.
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region. The origin of the term is unclear, it is possibly related to old-Polish verbs
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World of
Embellishment: Add Global Designs to Contemporary Fashions & Décor
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Encyclopedia of
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Decorative heart knot on male folk costume in
Podhale region, Poland
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Trebunia, Stanisława; Kubienia, Jacek; Bielatowicz, Anna (2011).
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Góralskie reprezentacje, czyli rzecz o
Podhalanach i ich kulturze
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Strój górali podhalańskich = The dress of
Podhale highlanders
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This characteristic decorative motif probably originated in
268:Nowak-Hermanowicz, Krystyna (2014). "The Costume".
188:Dziadowiec, Joanna (2010). Tendera, Paulina (ed.).
46:, who live in the mountainous region of southern
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126:The modern look parzenica got from those
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276:: 101–123.
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368:Folklore
332:See also
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128:tailors
101:Podhale
85:Hungary
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