1025:
1178:
317:
40:
498:." At the same time, she was credited with "holding together a bitterly divided council long enough . . . to resolve a highly sensitive lawsuit accusing the Los Angeles Police Department of illegal spying on civilians." She noted that she was active in adopting rules that outlawed apartment buildings that prohibited children.
425:, an urban planner with backing from environmental groups and people in the entertainment industry, in the final. Galanter was seen as someone who "rode to prominence much as Russell did 18 years ago— as a darling of middle-class protestors angered by major development in their neighborhoods." In addition, the
408:
amendment in 1963. The alternative would have been for the City
Council to appoint a successor for the remaining term of some years. Russell won the special vote on December 3, 1969, by 620 votes over Frank Small, who had been Timberlake's chief deputy for 16 years. There were three other candidates.
542:," which she later said gave her a sense of "empowerment." After her election to the City Council presidency, however, she presented "a tailored, stylish appearance and a politely distant manner that has been described as both presidential and imperious." It was said that she had her goal set on the
420:
Despite a prediction that she might not be reelected because "She doesn't compromise," voters chose
Russell in 1971 over another challenge by Frank Small, and she was elected for the third time in 1975 over light opposition from three candidates and in 1979 over four opponents. She won in the 1983
433:, "the popular anti-growth initiative that passed overwhelmingly in her district, gave rise to the belief that she had fallen out of step with her constituents." Mayor Bradley campaigned for her, but she nevertheless lost the final vote by 15,855 votes to Galanter's 21,846.
441:
After losing two bids for election to the City
Council presidency, Russell won in July 1983, the first woman to hold the second-most-powerful position in the city. Responding to suggestions that she gained the post only because of the support of Mayor
421:
primary as well. The 1987 vote was a different story. Despite the fact that
Russell raised three times as much money as all of her five opponents combined in the primary race, she failed to gain a majority in the April vote, and she had to face
478:
Recreation Center on a year-round basis. Later, she was successful in moving an ordinance to "ease the path" for "small, nonprofit centers where working mothers can leave their children in safe hands while the parents work at self-supporting
292:
in 1963-65 and of the Los
Angeles County LWV in 1966-68. She was on the board of directors of the Los Angeles Urban Coalition and was vice president of its transportation task force. She was active in
523:, in 1953. By January 1985, the couple had separated, but they kept in touch with each other, taking outdoor trips and "having dinner with him virtually every night during the Christmas holidays."
446:, she said: "All my life there have been men who have tried to tell me what to do . . . I think the only people who think that are mostly males who believe that a woman cannot think for herself."
577:
there may be as long as I can keep the accent on issues and performance. I enjoy being with men, and I think they enjoy having me there; that's what we need more of in working life."
546:. Russell led a healthy, outdoor life, running several miles a day in 1985 and engaging in strenuous mountain hikes. At age 67 in 1991 she ran twenty-five miles a week and was in the
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1207:
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888:
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321:
103:
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400:, the City Council, by a 9-5 vote, ordered a "precedent-setting" special election to fill the 6th District vacancy. It was to be the first such
208:
1242:
965:
934:
333:
60:
470:
In 1972 Russell "angrily accused 'the men of this world,' including
President Nixon, of fighting child-care centers" after Councilman
515:, on December 29, 1946. He remained in the Army as a lieutenant colonel for eight years and later became an aerospace engineer with
443:
343:
194:
235:. She was the fourth woman to serve on that city council (1969–87) and the first woman to be City Council president (1983–87).
483:
414:
742:"Election Shaping Up as Referendum on Development Policies – Russell Put on the Defensive at 6th District Candidate's Forum"
562:"I think of myself as a white, middle-age, middle-class suburban housewife. But in many ways, I also think that's my value."
530:
reporter noted that during the early part of her career as a councilwoman, she "showed off more in public, when she wore
998:
1177:
768:
Frank
Clifford and Bill Boyarsky, "Russell Raises 3 Times as Much Money as Her Opponents in 6th District Contest,"
401:
355:
305:
304:
in 1972. After her City
Council defeat in 1987, Russell organized the Regional Institute of Southern California, a
534:
to work along with earrings shaped like watermelons, when she quoted
Chinese philosophers, made no secret of the
385:
961:
930:
539:
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255:"in a time when few women competed for college grades." She was educated in Portland and received her
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1047:
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Afterward, she said that she was an "independent" and that she considered the problems of noise from
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1024:
487:
471:
460:
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Woman of the Year in 1971 and received a Status of Women Award from the Santa Monica branch of the
268:
606:
1117:
1082:
1077:
1034:
508:
267:. During World War II she carried mail and worked in a furniture factory. She earned a secondary
695:
Seymour Beubis and Hal
Keating, "Five Seek Sixth District L.A. Council Seat in Listless Race,"
1102:
1039:
893:
803:
746:
543:
377:
983:
580:"You avoid fighting by taking care of everything, all the opposing arguments, ahead of time."
231:(December 31, 1923 – February 11, 2021) was an American community activist and member of the
553:
Russell died at her home on February 11, 2021. She was 97 and had cancer before her death.
519:. Together, they had three children: Steven, David, and Mercedes. The family relocated to
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244:
166:
84:
20:
1122:
1112:
1107:
1097:
1092:
923:
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293:
889:"Former L.A. City Council President Pat Russell, first woman elected to post, dies at 97"
550:
area with her husband, from whom she still lived apart, for a 16-mile, 6,500-foot climb.
538:
she owned, and once missed a council meeting to attend a wilderness retreat sponsored by
1167:
1062:
535:
252:
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1162:
1152:
1142:
1067:
944:
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Some City Council members questioned her "recent stands favoring oil drilling in the
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that explored local problems; she worked there "about half time" as the agency head.
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39:
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531:
783:
Frank Clifford, "Pat Russell Forced Into a Runoff on Growth Issue,"
404:
to fill a council vacancy since the procedure was authorized in a
315:
272:
987:
247:, on December 31, 1923. Her father, Paul Ostroot, worked for
725:
Erwin Baker, "Council Orders Direct 6th District Election,"
710:
Doug Shuit, "5 Council Members Coasting Through Campaigns,"
680:
Nancy Hill-Holtzman, "Pat Russell: No Politics These Days,"
507:
Russell married William Treloar Russell, who served in the
629:
Art Seidenbaum, "Pat Russell: Politics With Principles,"
474:
opposed a plan for children of city employees to use the
19:
For the third wife of philosopher Bertrand Russell, see
263:, where she was a Phi Beta Kappa and president of the
647:
Janet Clayton, "Victor Savors Her Personal Triumph,"
569:
don't like me for it too much, but I absorb whatever
214:
200:
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173:
153:
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132:
120:
102:
90:
78:
53:
30:
837:"Pat Russell—Her Image Shifts From Odd to Sleek,"
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826:
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455:In 1971 Russell was working with Assembly Member
396:With the July 2, 1969, resignation of Councilman
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673:
642:
640:
288:Russell was president of the Los Angeles City
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602:
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8:
1228:University of California, Los Angeles alumni
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622:
620:
618:
616:
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882:
880:
878:
1208:Presidents of the Los Angeles City Council
1015:Presidents of the Los Angeles City Council
1006:
992:
984:
912:
38:
27:
607:Los Angeles Public Library Reference File
104:President of the Los Angeles City Council
887:Wigglesworth, Alex (February 14, 2021).
302:American Association of University Women
1238:20th-century American women politicians
590:
417:to be the main issues in her district.
662:"Award Will Be Given to Pat Russell,"
209:University of California, Los Angeles
116:July 1, 1983 – June 30, 1987
7:
1213:Women city councillors in California
402:first-past-the-post special election
251:; her mother, Ruth (Chapman), was a
334:Los Angeles City Council District 6
740:Citron, Alan (February 15, 1987).
429:reported, Russell's opposition to
14:
1233:20th-century American politicians
1218:Politicians from Portland, Oregon
1176:
1023:
867:"On Behalf of Working Mothers,"
1223:University of Washington alumni
852:"Councilwoman Assails 'Men,' "
16:American politician (1923–2021)
384:, Westchester and portions of
218:Community activist, politician
1:
376:From the coast inland to the
699:November 23, 1969, page CS-1
413:and the refurbishing of the
1243:21st-century American women
666:January 13, 1972, page WS-6
633:December 23, 1971, page F-1
1259:
871:October 17, 1973, page B-6
306:public-private partnership
18:
1174:
1030:
1021:
972:
959:
951:
941:
928:
920:
915:
490:in Westwood, weakening a
386:South-Central Los Angeles
222:
144:
109:
67:
49:
37:
962:Los Angeles City Council
931:Los Angeles City Council
856:March 21, 1972, page D-2
729:July 29, 1969, page SF-1
714:March 23, 1975, page E-1
521:Westchester, Los Angeles
261:University of Washington
233:Los Angeles City Council
205:University of Washington
56:Los Angeles City Council
536:personal flotation tank
320:Russell in 1986 as the
651:July 2, 1983, page B-1
325:
296:leadership. She was a
290:League of Women Voters
486:, opposing limits on
461:multiethnic character
319:
243:Russell was born in
494:and tampering with
488:high-rise buildings
472:Robert J. Stevenson
411:Los Angeles Airport
269:teaching credential
916:Political offices
869:Los Angeles Times,
854:Los Angeles Times,
839:Los Angeles Times,
785:Los Angeles Times,
770:Los Angeles Times,
727:Los Angeles Times,
712:Los Angeles Times,
697:Los Angeles Times,
683:Los Angeles Times,
664:Los Angeles Times,
649:Los Angeles Times,
631:Los Angeles Times,
457:Yvonne Braithwaite
326:
1185:
1184:
982:
981:
973:Succeeded by
942:Succeeded by
894:Los Angeles Times
804:Los Angeles Times
747:Los Angeles Times
528:Los Angeles Times
492:smoking ordinance
484:Pacific Palisades
465:Crenshaw District
427:Los Angeles Times
378:Crenshaw District
322:council president
298:Los Angeles Times
226:
225:
177:February 11, 2021
164:December 31, 1923
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1180:
1027:
1008:
1001:
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952:Preceded by
921:Preceded by
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459:to maintain the
358:area, including
257:Bachelor of Arts
245:Portland, Oregon
180:
167:Portland, Oregon
163:
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149:Personal details
135:
123:
114:
93:
85:L. E. Timberlake
81:
72:
42:
28:
21:Patricia Russell
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924:L.E. Timberlake
911:
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841:January 6, 1985
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567:women's libbers
559:
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398:L.E. Timberlake
394:
331:
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294:Camp Fire Girls
286:
284:Nongovernmental
281:
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191:Political party
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44:Russell in 1972
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807:. June 4, 1987
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787:April 15, 1987
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370:-Venice area.
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279:Public service
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253:Phi Beta Kappa
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181:(aged 97)
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54:Member of the
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945:Ruth Galanter
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772:April 4, 1987
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685:April 4, 1991
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503:Personal life
502:
497:
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489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
466:
462:
458:
454:
453:
449:
447:
445:
436:
434:
432:
431:Proposition U
428:
424:
423:Ruth Galanter
418:
416:
415:Venice canals
412:
407:
403:
399:
391:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
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365:
361:
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356:Baldwin Hills
353:
352:Playa del Rey
349:
345:
341:
337:
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328:
323:
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312:City Council
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249:General Mills
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97:Ruth Galanter
95:
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83:
77:
71:
66:
62:
57:
52:
48:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
1137:
976:John Ferraro
966:6th District
960:
935:6th District
929:
900:February 14,
898:. Retrieved
892:
868:
862:
853:
847:
838:
811:February 14,
809:. Retrieved
802:
793:
784:
778:
769:
763:
753:February 14,
751:. Retrieved
745:
735:
726:
720:
711:
705:
696:
690:
682:
663:
657:
648:
630:
552:
527:
525:
513:World War II
506:
496:rent control
476:Elysian Park
440:
426:
419:
406:city charter
395:
373:
372:
364:Leimert Park
346:, including
344:Airport area
339:
338:
332:
297:
287:
265:student body
242:
228:
227:
179:(2021-02-11)
139:John Ferraro
134:Succeeded by
111:
92:Succeeded by
69:
25:
1203:2021 deaths
1198:1923 births
575:paternalism
565:"Maybe the
444:Tom Bradley
348:Westchester
229:Pat Russell
122:Preceded by
80:Preceded by
32:Pat Russell
1192:Categories
1123:Timberlake
955:Joel Wachs
799:"The Vote"
585:References
571:chauvinism
557:Quotations
548:Salton Sea
450:Highlights
437:Presidency
239:Early life
215:Occupation
195:Democratic
184:California
160:1923-12-31
127:Joel Wachs
1168:Krekorian
1053:Betkouski
544:mayoralty
392:Elections
368:Mar Vista
360:Hyde Park
336:covered:
329:Geography
259:from the
201:Education
112:In office
74:1969–1987
70:In office
59:from the
1163:Martinez
1153:Garcetti
1143:Galanter
1073:Criswell
1044:Williams
970:1983–87
939:1969–87
366:and the
63:district
1148:Padilla
1138:Russell
1128:Ferraro
1103:Bennett
1088:Randall
1083:Sanborn
1078:Bonelli
1068:Workman
1058:Conwell
1048:Whiffen
532:muumuus
511:during
509:US Army
463:of the
380:, with
1158:Wesson
1118:Gibson
1063:Farmer
479:jobs."
382:Venice
354:, the
186:, U.S.
169:, U.S.
1133:Wachs
1113:Henry
1108:Moore
1098:Burns
1093:Davis
1040:Works
374:1975:
340:1969:
271:from
1035:Lusk
902:2021
813:2021
755:2021
573:and
362:and
350:and
342:The
273:UCLA
174:Died
154:Born
540:est
517:TRW
61:6th
1194::
964:,
933:,
891:.
877:^
821:^
801:.
744:.
672:^
639:^
613:^
593:^
526:A
388:.
275:.
1007:e
1000:t
993:v
904:.
815:.
757:.
467:.
324:.
162:)
158:(
23:.
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