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115:"Old" nobility tried to distance themselves from the holders of newly acquired patents. In Germany and Austria, for example, "the patent was a ticket of entry, not a membership card": multiple decades should have passed after ennoblement before the "ancient nobility" with roots predating the patent system (so called
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The preparation of diploma of nobility was usually done at the expense of a future noble, so his wealth and sense of aesthetics influenced the grandeur and appearance of the document. The patent was kept in the family archives, and practicality dictated registering it in the central archive, with the
127:. At an extreme, in the 19th century Austrian "old" aristocracy did not mingle with briefadel at all, this was helped by the former group's general disinterest in the day-to-day running of the country.
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Grundriss der geschichtswissenschaft: zur einführung in das studium der deutschen geschichte des mittelalters und der neuzeit, herausgegeben
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in the early 1270s to a commoner silversmith. While the rules for granting the patents were established by the son of Philip III,
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Practice of granting the patents of nobility continues in the 21st century. For example, the
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to a "new man" and his family). The ennoblement was an event of ultimate importance in a
269:"On the Diploma of Nobility of Jan Januszowski and a Portrait of a Renaissance Printer"
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The patents were created as an instrument of a central power to be used against the
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The Book of Dates; Or, Treasury of
Universal Reference: ... New and Revised Edition
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236:"King Philippe of Belgium awards ten titles of nobility and honorary decorations"
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or holding the patent only emerged by the second half of the 14th century.
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This biography of a member of a noble house or article about nobility is a
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The oldest diploma of nobility in
Germany was granted in the 1360 by
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The New
Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 5, C.1198-c.1300
382:. Cambridge histories online. Cambridge University Press.
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134:awards the nobility titles on a regular basis.
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32:seal (Wappen der Grafen von Waldkirch, 1792)
344:. The leading facts of history series. Ginn
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78:. The first European patent was issued by
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412:"Spanish Golden Age Nobility Documents"
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376:McKitterick, R.; Abulafia, D. (1995).
297:A Social History of Germany, 1648-1914
416:Digital Collections for the Classroom
7:
446:
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341:The Leading Facts of French History
460:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
267:Kiliańczyk-Zięba, Justyna (2019).
14:
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326:. C. Griffin & Company. 1866
286:10.4467/20843844TE.19.027.11288
199:McKitterick & Abulafia 1995
95:Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
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1:
175:C. Griffin & Company 1866
52:documented the legal act of
279:(Special Issue 1): 81–105.
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364:(in German). B. G. Teubner
338:Montgomery, D.H. (1903).
360:. In Meister, A. (ed.).
356:Gritzner, Erich (1912).
300:. Taylor & Francis.
20:Patent of nobility, an
76:hereditary aristocracy
56:(granting rights of a
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22:illuminated manuscript
163:Kiliańczyk-Zięba 2019
151:Kiliańczyk-Zięba 2019
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437:(1725) on Wikisource
410:Neary, Elizabeth A.
294:Sagarra, E. (2017).
80:Philip III of France
84:Philip IV of France
50:diploma of nobility
42:letters of nobility
431:Patent of nobility
241:The Brussels Times
38:patent of nobility
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24:with the assigned
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307:978-1-351-53452-9
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54:ennoblement
501:Categories
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368:2024-07-21
358:"Heraldik"
348:2024-07-21
330:2024-07-21
313:2024-07-21
138:References
124:briefadel
97:, to his
507:Nobility
273:Terminus
58:nobleman
44:(always
30:imperial
28:and the
422:21 July
261:Sources
248:21 July
40:, also
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118:uradel
73:landed
48:), or
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