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Pauline Morrow Austin

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Meteorological Society's Committee on Radar Meteorology. From 1956-1980 she directed the Weather Radar Project. During her time as Director, she taught radar meteorology and advised graduate students in the MIT Department of Meteorology (now part of the MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences). Her research focused on the measurement of rain by radar and in 1974 her project deployed a shipborne radar to measure rainfall over the tropical ocean as part of the
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during graduate school at MIT. They wed in 1941 and remained at MIT, where he became a long-time Professor of Meteorology and an early television weather forecaster. Pauline collaborated with him for some of the earliest inclusion of radar observations in television weather reports. They had two
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In 1946, she joined the newly formed MIT Weather Radar Project as the expert on electromagnetic theory. In this work she compared radar echoes to the amount of rainfall, improving the use of radar to predict weather patterns. In 1947 she became a founding and only woman member of the American
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After her husband's death in 2000, Austin moved to Gainesville, Florida, to be nearer to one of her daughters. Throughout most of her working and retired life, Austin was an avid golfer. In her later years, she volunteered at the
296:. She was raised in Mexico and homeschooled for most of her childhood by her parents who were educational missionaries. However, for the sophomore and senior years of high school she attended North Avenue Presbyterian School in 351:) and radar in World War II. She was praised in the New York Times on January 18, 1942, as one of nine women contributing wartime science and technology. Her work contributed to the then new application of radar to weather. 628: 335:, an electrical engineer and later president of MIT. Austin's dissertation was on the theory of propagation of electromagnetic radiation through Earth's atmosphere. 633: 613: 486: 608: 420: 623: 618: 42: 462: 189: 356: 384: 108: 89: 61: 598: 529: 638: 396: 68: 46: 603: 557: 308: 181: 500: 75: 57: 344: 233: 35: 395:
In 2016, Austin was memorialized with an exhibit in the Green Building at MIT, and in 2017, MIT produced a
457:. Caroline L. Herzenberg, Morgan & Claypool Publishers, Institute of Physics. San Rafael, California. 332: 312: 501:"Pauline Morrow Austin '38 · Alumnae In Academia · Hankey Center for the History of Women's Education" 379:
daughters together: Doris A. Price of Annapolis, Maryland and Carol T. West of Gainesville, Florida.
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highlighting her career as one of the first women to earn a Ph.D. in physics from MIT.
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Global Atmospheric Research Program's Atlantic Tropical Experiment (GATE)
276:(December 18, 1916 – August 29, 2011) was an American physicist and 297: 347:, where she contributed to the development of Long Range Navigation ( 240: 530:"Celebrating Pauline Morrow Austin, a founder of radar meteorology" 348: 629:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science alumni
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After the war : women in physics in the United States
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Propagation of electromagnetic pulses in the ionosphere
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in 1942. At MIT, Austin was the student and protégé of
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From 1953-1955, Austin also worked as a lecturer at
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Kingsville, Texas
Gainesville, Florida
Wilson College
Smith College
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
James Murdoch Austin
MIT Radiation Laboratory
Thesis
Doctoral advisor
Julius Stratton
meteorologist
weather radar
Kingsville, Texas
Atlanta, Georgia
BA
Wilson College
Dorothy Weeks
MA
Smith College

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