176:, Clay Allison's wife stated, “Pete and Mace had driven the Coe Gang from Colfax County, they being notorious pistoleros and cattle thieves.” In response to Cimarron residents pleas that he deal with Texas cowboys who had "hurrahed" the town, " Burleson, Deputy Mason Bowman and a posse reportedly killed 4 Texans on 4 July 1880. The cowboys had terrorized Cimarron the previous night. The sheriff was wounded (again) in this last incident." Author J. S. Peters gives a more detailed account of the incident noting, "By this time the camp had turned into a minor battleground, but it was a short one also, over in seconds. Results, four Texans and one deputy dead, and a slight arm wound for Sheriff Burleson. The four cowboys were unknown."
243:. He was a regular appointee to the Democratic County Convention holding a number of positions such as Committee of Permanent Organization, Rules and Order of Business, representing Precinct 13. This committee identified the size of delegations to district, territory, and senatorial conventions as well as nominations for county offices. In 1892 Burleson was named as one of the 12 delegates to the District Convention in Roswell as well as one of 5 delegates to the 53rd U.S. Congress held in Santa Fe. In 1894 he served as the Democratic County Convention President.
20:
30:(September 4, 1848 – December 6, 1925) was a cattle drover and rancher, western lawman, farmer and pioneer in the New Mexico Territory and State of New Mexico. He drove cattle from Texas as part of the 1870's I. W. Lacy - L. G. Coleman cattle drive, settling in northeast New Mexico as a cattle rancher near
405:
Jenkins, Ellen M., United States, National
Historical Publications Commission, New Mexico State Records Center and Archives, New Mexico. Territorial Archives of New Mexico. (1974). Guide to the microfilm edition of the territorial archives of New Mexico, 1846–1912, in the Historical Services Division
324:
Burleson became friends and neighbor with Eugene
Manlove "Gene" Rhodes when both were living in southern New Mexico. Gene Rhodes admired men, like Burleson, that he classified as a "Trouble Man." “So, we mostly size up a fella by his abilities as a trouble man. Any kind of trouble—not necessarily the
66:
Burleson was born in Scott County, Mississippi, to
Nathaniel Marion Burleson (1830–1862) and Louisa Walters (1834–1914). He moved to Texas at an early age where in 1862 he was happened upon by fellow rancher Robert. H. Williams in the Bandera, Texas region during the theft of Burleson's and Williams'
99:
lands. Upon arrival in
Cimarron, Burleson, Davy Crockett, Clay Allison, and others laid claim to lands that they believed to be public domain as the U. S. Department of the Interior had declared the land. Challenges as to the size and claims to the land grant resulted in at least five cases brought
319:
During the year that
Allison was on the warpath in New Mexico, his doings occupied a good deal of public attention. But while his name was one to conjure by, and his courage was never questioned, there were men in New Mexico, but little heard of who were as brave and as quick on the trigger as he,
273:
Burleson was married to Mary
Eunicia Chittenden (1862–1938) who was born in Maryville, Nodaway County, Missouri. In April 1865, she traveled with her parents from Missouri via wagon train led by Wagon Master Tom Boggs, settling in the Cimarron Valley. He and Mary had two children while residing in
112:
Burleson's entry into local law enforcement came in 1875 when his future father-in-law, Sheriff O. K. Chittenden, deputized
Burleson and Clay Allison's brother, John, to serve arrest warrants to county probate judge Dr. Robert H. Longwill, attorney Melvin M. Mills, and postal contractor Florencio
152:
Two weeks later, in May 1878, Burleson conducted the first legal hanging in Colfax County, New Mexico
Territory. William Breckenridge, a Buffalo Soldier from Fort Union, was convicted of killing a county resident and his twelve-year old son. Burleson had to appeal to the mob in Cimarron, seeking
124:
Burleson was persuaded by O. K. Chittenden and Clay
Allison to oppose Rhinehart in the November 1877 county election, which Burleson won by a large majority. His years as sheriff were characterized by the events and people that made Cimarron and Colfax County such a turbulent place.
254:” The Board of Canvassers reported the results for the 1898 election. Burleson lost the election to Demetrio Perea by 48 votes: 588-540. The last reported political post he held was in 1919; Burleson at age 71, served as the Road Foreman for Precinct 1 in Lincoln.
187:
Burleson left Colfax County in 1885 and took up residence and ranching in
Socorro County, New Mexico Territory. His wife stated that his cattle ranching efforts were not successful and Burleson became a ranch manager for the American Valley Cattle Company based in
354:
Hough traveled back to New Mexico in hopes to get "Pete Burleson to loosen up and disclose his actual knowledge of the happenings in Colfax County and other parts of the state in the 70's and 80's." But Burleson "went to his grave with his lips sealed."
104:) against the squatters spilled over into years of bloodshed with as many as 200 people being killed over the 15-year period of the war. Burleson sided with the squatters or anti-grant forces, aligning himself with his friend, Clay Allison.
291:
carried the gunfight as current news. Some five years later, Burleson's killing of Tom Driscoll became a national sensation. On 13 May 1889, the “wild west", was showcased, including a feature on Burleson, in a newspaper article entitled,
196:. Author Roberta Key Haldane wrote of Burleson as "A man with much experience in cattle troubles," and for diffusing an potentially hostile situation in 1896 between the rival Block Ranch and Texas Park ranch hands. Area newspapers,
234:
Burleson made an entry into Lincoln County politics shortly after his arrival in 1890. The legacy of the Lincoln County Wars were still a recent memory and the Santa Fe Ring held sway in Lincoln politics until statehood in 1912.
117:. Tolby's murder served as a catalyst, fueling the passions of the Colfax County War. In a politically-charged maneuver, Sheriff Chittenden was removed from office in April 1876 by the Ring-controlled Territorial Governor,
346:, New Mexico, where he was a lawyer and newspaper writer, and Burleson was a deputy sheriff. As with Rhodes, Hough found qualities he respected in Burleson and included a character based on Pete Burleson in his 1905 book,
238:
Burleson's political activities ranged from small precinct level positions to leading the Democratic Central Committee for Lincoln County. In all of his Lincoln County political activities, he aligned himself with the
282:
Burleson's exploits were often carried in the press. His gunfight with Palo Blanco Cattle Company Manager Tom Driscoll was sensationalized by local, regional and international newspapers. Local newspapers such as the
156:
In December 1878, Burleson served as one of the two New Mexico dignitaries selected to drive the railroad spike at the ceremony marking the entry of the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad into New Mexico.
310:
Burleson's notoriety with a gun was well earned and documented. Though friends with shootist Clay Allison, who had killed upwards of 22 men, his friendship and respect from Clay Allison was earned. The
274:
Colfax County: James O. (1879–1909) and Clara (1882–1885). Mae Mary was born in Socorro County (1886–1956) and sons Frederick "Fred" (1893–1979) and Thomas J. (1897–1977) were born in Lincoln County.
226:
With Burleson's end of ranch foreman duties, he settled in Lincoln beginning pursuits in new directions including operating a saloon, managing a hotel and becoming a fruit and vegetable farmer.
135:
Sheriff Burleson's tenure was marked with a number of high-profile events. On March 27, 1878, Burleson and his deputies were involved in a shootout at Stepp's and Morgan's Saloon with outlaws
179:
Burleson did not run for a third term. He directed his energies toward ranching with his father-in-law and his growing family. Burleson did serve as a deputy sheriff to Mace Bowman in 1882.
325:
fightin’ kind. If he goes the route, if he sets no limit, if he’s enlisted for the war—well you naturally depend on him”. Gene Rhodes included a character named Pete Burleson in his 1909
84:, settling in Cimarron to raise cattle. Burleson's wife, Mary Eunicia Chittenden Burleson (1862–1938), recalled that her husband came to Cimarron at the head of 1500 cattle and
100:
to the United States Supreme Court, who eventually ruled in favor of the grant owners. The ensuing struggle between the land owners and their political allies (i.e., the
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807:
257:
Burleson's appointments as deputy sheriff in Colfax County has been previously noted. After moving to Lincoln County, he served several terms as a deputy to Sheriffs
149:
noted the Natives had beaten local resident Pablo Torres and abused his wife. This appears to be the first time Sheriff Burleson killed someone in the line of duty.
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294:“Life Among the Killers. Some of the Charms of Existence in New Mexico. Blood Curdling Reminiscences of a Cattleman from New Mexico. The Bloody, Wild West.”
537:"The Legacy of Land Grants in the American West." Translating Property: The Maxwell Land Grant and the Conflict over Land in the American West, 1840–1900
142:
One month later, "Sheriff Peter Burleson was constrained to kill an Indian from the nearby reservation after the man became drunk and resisted arrest."
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He need have no worry about No. 8 as a little Republican liquid enthusiasm cannot do the work here, that it does in other parts of the county.
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reported that Burleson arrived from Lincoln to interview the voters of the precinct regarding his candidacy for Sheriff. The author noted “
246:
For the election of 1898, Burleson was nominated as the Democratic Party candidate for the Lincoln County Sheriff. On 27 October 1898, The
300:
but carried nationwide in the ensuing months. Burleson's April 1878 gunfight with the four Texas cowboys in Cimarron was reported in the
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There are a number of political and economic facets associated with the war. One of the main ones was occupancy and ownership of the
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42:(1873–1888). In his tenure as sheriff and as a resident of Cimarron, he was close friends with several notorious cowboys including
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of the State of New Mexico Records Center and Archives. Santa Fe, N.M.: State of New Mexico Records Center and Archives.
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and who would go no great lengths to avoid trouble with him. Burleson, the sheriff of Colfax County, was one of these.
498:
Crawford, E. L. & Burleson, M. M. E. Mrs. Mary E. Burleson. New Mexico. Retrieved from the Library of Congress,
161:
47:
327:
258:
35:
335:
based on the real Pete Burleson. Rhodes and his wife both affectionately referred to Burleson as "Uncle Pete."
192:. A few years later he moved to Lincoln County and became the ranch manager for the Angus VV Ranch, succeeding
139:, Bill May, and John Ringo (Dutch John). Burleson and Joe Hill were wounded and Deputy Doc Stokes was killed.
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265:(1890–1892), Emzy (Emil) Fritz (1896–1897), James W. Owen (1902 and 1905) and Porfirio Chavez (1912–1913).
343:
81:
51:
416:
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86:"settled on a place on the Red River, built a two-room log cabin and settled down to raising cattle."
31:
1408:
1212:"The Santa Fe New Mexican – Another Murder: A Springer Citizen Bites the Dust over a Game of Cards"
189:
136:
118:
1372:
HEART'S DESIRE, THE STORY OF A CONTENTED TOWN, CERTAIN PECULIAR CITIZENS, AND TWO FORTUNATE LOVERS
1235:"Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, May 13, 1889, Image 1"
173:
153:
their own justice; he persuaded the gathered crowd to allow the sentence to be legally conducted.
937:"Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885–1897, June 13, 1895, Image 1"
840:
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Burleson left Texas in 1873 as part of a Lacy-Coleman cattle drive along with Clay Allison and
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1165:"Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, August 08, 1919, Image 5"
1054:"The old Abe eagle. (White Oaks, Lincoln County, N.M.) 189?-189?, August 25, 1892, Image 1"
114:
719:"Las Vegas gazette. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1872–18??, April 27, 1878, Image 4"
1293:"Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 18811901, March 15, 1899, Image 7"
1264:"Dodge City times. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1876–1892, July 13, 1878, Image 2"
1083:"The old Abe eagle. (White Oaks, Lincoln County, N.M.) 189?-189?, July 12, 1894, Image 4"
1193:
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and David John (Davy) Crockett. Burleson was also a deputy sheriff in Colfax County and
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262:
903:
Gold-mining boomtown : people of White Oaks, Lincoln County, New Mexico Territory
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55:
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for seven different sheriffs, his last appointment coming at age 63. Western writers
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State of New Mexico Department of Health Certificate of Death filed 8 December 1925;
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Hough also credited Burleson with providing historical background to his 1926 novel
1020:
Riata and Spurs The Story of a Lifetime spent in the Saddle as Cowboy and Detective
568:
43:
219:. By 1888, this 1000-acre ranch ran 8000 cattle, earning McSween Barber the title
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Burleson was re-elected in November 1879. In 1880 Sheriff Burleson and Deputy
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both included characters in their novels and short stories based on Burleson.
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1112:"White Oaks eagle. (White Oaks, N.M.) 189?-190?, October 27, 1898, Image 2"
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19:
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131:“Everything is quiet at Cimarron. Nobody has been killed in three days.”
38:(1877–1871), serving in this capacity during the bloodiest part of the
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included articles attesting to Burleson's success as a ranch manager.
862:
Desert Lawman: The High Sheriffs of New Mexico and Arizona, 1846–1913
822:
773:
113:
Donoghue who had been implicated in the murder of Reverend Thomas J.
694:
Desert Lawmen: The High Sheriffs of New Mexico and Arizona 1846–1912
67:
horses. By this time Pete Burleson was skilled horseman and cowboy.
751:
Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress
18:
605:(2): 192 – via University of New Mexico Digital Repository.
595:"The People of the Territory of New Mexico VS. The Santa Fe Ring"
887:
Incident on the Red River and Other True Stories of New Mexico
524:(1/4) – via University of New Mexico Digital Repository.
696:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. p. 184.
1409:"Thirty-Six Years in New Mexico, Emerson Hough and Others"
211:
Barber's Three Rivers Ranch. Mrs. Barber was the widow of
444:
With Border Ruffians: Memories of the Far West, 1852–1858
446:. London, England: John Murray Publishing. p. 222.
646:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. p. 1373.
864:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico. p. 184.
385:. Denver, Colorado: The World Press, Inc. p. 26.
1291:
Humanities, National Endowment for the (1899-03-15).
1262:
Humanities, National Endowment for the (1878-07-13).
1233:
Humanities, National Endowment for the (1889-05-13).
1163:
Humanities, National Endowment for the (1919-08-08).
1140:"24 Nov 1898, 1 - White Oaks Eagle at Newspapers.com"
1110:
Humanities, National Endowment for the (1898-10-27).
1081:
Humanities, National Endowment for the (1894-07-12).
1052:
Humanities, National Endowment for the (1892-08-25).
935:
Humanities, National Endowment for the (1895-06-13).
717:
Humanities, National Endowment for the (1878-04-27).
561:"Colfax County War Colfax County: Legends o America"
644:
Encyclopedia of Frontier Biography, Volume III, P-Z
618:"Cimarron, New Mexico – Wild & Baudy Boomtown"
207:Sometime before 1895, Burleson began working for
775:Knight errant : the undoing of George Woods
1346:Historical Society of New Mexico (1980-08-01).
906:. Norman, Okla.: University of Oklahoma Press.
539:. University of California Press. p. 191.
514:"The Beaubien and Miranda Land Grant 1841–1846"
317:
824:Robert Clay Allison and the Colfax County War
121:, in favor of Isaiah Rhinehart, a Ring ally.
8:
1323:Rhodes, Eugene Manlove (November 20, 1909).
845:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
806:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
129:best characterized 1870's Cimarron stating,
989:"The Capitan Progress, Local and Personal"
671:. Bloomington, IN: iUniverse. p. 74.
965:"Susan McSween Barber Historical Marker"
172:concerning tampering with local cattle.
669:Tell Me About - A Collection of Memoirs
469:200 Texas Outlaws and Lawmen, 1835–1935
364:
1470:People from Lincoln County, New Mexico
1465:People from Socorro County, New Mexico
1407:Ward, Charles W. G. (April 23, 1929).
838:
799:
1480:People from Colfax County, New Mexico
1475:People from Scott County, Mississippi
1402:
1400:
1318:
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1194:"Las Vegas Daily Gazette, 01-09-1884"
772:Stephen., Peters, James (June 2010).
588:
586:
500:https://www.loc.gov/item/wpalh001186/
383:Penciling of an Early Western Pioneer
7:
494:
492:
490:
488:
417:"Death of Peter Burleson at Lincoln"
338:Burleson was acquainted with writer
442:Williams, Robert Hamilton (1907).
14:
296:The article was first run by the
1490:People from New Mexico Territory
1017:Siringo, Charles Angelo (2007).
278:Pete Burleson in popular culture
616:Weiser, Kathy (November 2019).
667:Wilde, Jeanne Wilkins (2009).
423:. December 11, 1925. p. 3
202:The Santa Fe Daily New Mexican
1:
1023:. La Vergne: Sunstone Press.
900:Haldane, Roberta Key (2012).
471:. Pelican Press. p. 81.
381:Porter, Henry Miller (1929).
348:The Valley of Heart's Desire.
302:Trinidad News, Denver Tribune
1198:Las Vegas Gazette, 1880-1886
996:archives.lincolncountynm.gov
599:New Mexico Historical Review
518:New Mexico Historical Review
512:Murphy, Lawrence R. (1967).
315:of Butte, Montana reported:
34:. He was elected sheriff of
1348:"Issue No. 10: August 1980"
16:19th-Century Western Lawman
1506:
1352:La CrĂłnica de Nuevo MĂ©xico
1192:Koogler, J. (1884-01-09).
535:Montoya, Maria E. (2002).
221:Cattle Queen of New Mexico
1329:The Saturday Evening Post
821:F., Serna, Louis (2000).
593:Rasch, Philip J. (1972).
1450:Ranchers from New Mexico
467:Yadon, Laurence (2008).
1369:EMERSON, HOUGH (2018).
889:. Peters. pp. 5–6.
860:Ball, Larry D. (1992).
778:. Xlibris Corporation.
692:Ball, Larry D. (1992).
642:Thrapp, Dan L. (1988).
421:The Capitan Mountaineer
285:Las Vegas Daily Gazette
198:The Lincoln Independent
885:Peters, J. S. (1971).
322:
215:who was killed in the
24:
328:Saturday Evening Post
71:Life in Colfax County
52:Eugene Manlove Rhodes
22:
1485:New Mexico Democrats
313:Daily Inter Mountain
289:Santa Fe New Mexican
76:Ranching in Cimarron
1455:New Mexico sheriffs
1413:Albuquerque Journal
998:. February 22, 1901
753:. December 21, 1878
571:on February 6, 2016
342:from their time in
162:Mason "Mace" Bowman
127:The Las Vegas Times
1460:American cattlemen
1335:(21): 9–11, 26–27.
747:> "The New Era"
622:Legends of America
565:Legends of America
217:Lincoln County War
97:Maxwell Land Grant
25:
1382:978-1-4553-6100-7
1375:. SELTZER BOOKS.
1214:. January 9, 1884
1030:978-1-61139-081-0
913:978-0-87062-410-0
785:978-1-4535-0619-6
306:Dodge City Times.
298:Kansas City Times
213:Alexander McSween
147:Las Vegas Gazette
91:Colfax County War
40:Colfax County War
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28:Pete Burleson
23:Pete Burleson
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1440:1848 births
333:Trouble Man
269:Family life
194:Pat Garrett
164:confronted
1434:Categories
1391:1193123151
1306:2022-07-25
1277:2022-07-25
1248:2022-07-25
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950:2022-07-24
732:2022-07-25
453:0803297041
392:1436683874
359:References
344:White Oaks
304:, and the
170:George Coe
62:Early life
1301:2470-3354
1272:2163-4467
1243:2574-5433
1173:2327-1264
1120:2375-8767
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802:cite book
794:894669399
727:2375-6233
166:Frank Coe
1418:July 25,
1218:July 24,
1002:July 24,
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627:July 20,
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287:and the
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