1075:
205:
Clifton then proposed an alternative account to
Heselton's, in which Gardner founded Wicca in the early 1950s and invented the story of the New Forest coven to post-date it. Reviewers in the Pagan press were enthusiastic about the book, treating it as a vindication of traditional accounts of Wiccan origins, although one described it as speculative. A more critical account of the origins of Wicca was previously provided by
33:
244:, the omission of any mention of Anton Miles, and the lack of biographical depth on the individuals who surrounded Gardner. He was very critical of Thoth's decision to divide the book into two volumes, believing that it was done to increase revenues and was detrimental to Heselton's text. Overall he was positive about the biography, describing it as "
204:
academic journal, in which he praised
Heselton as "an outstanding researcher", who had "dug deeper than anyone before him" into Gardner's life. Clifton however criticised Heselton's interpretation of his data, remarking that he was handicapped by his desire to vindicate Gardner's account of events.
236:, the biography was reviewed by Pagan studies scholar Ethan Doyle White, who commented that it was "more exhaustive with greater detail" than Heselton's prior tomes and was "excellent in most respects". He nevertheless expressed a sceptical opinion of Heselton's "uncritical" use of
154:". In 1962, Heselton and others collaborated to form the Ley Hunters' Club, a revival of Alfred Watkins' Straight Track Club. The Ley Hunters worked on a hypothesis that Ley lines were not just prehistoric trackways, but were in some way connected with
213:: "Philip Heselton is the most interesting, valuable and enjoyable author who has yet written on what is becoming one of the greatest riddles in the history of modern religion: the origins of pagan witchcraft".
267:
by Doyle White, who described it as "an easily accessible read", adding "there can be little dispute that once again, Heselton has done a great service to the study of Wiccan history."
248:
definitive biography of this fascinating pioneer" and argued that it crowned
Heselton as "the foremost and greatest independent researcher" active in the field of Pagan studies.
1024:
2085:
255:, but feeling that he was incapable of doing so (due to ill health and time constraints), he commissioned Heselton to do so, publishing the result as
970:
949:
930:
911:
892:
445:
432:
419:
1861:
1945:
467:
459:
1057:
1017:
681:
656:
622:
406:
393:
376:
363:
350:
337:
324:
311:
298:
220:, was published in two volumes by Thoth Publications. This is the first posthumous biography of Gardner, and only the second after
584:
2065:
2022:
2017:
1555:
2080:
1422:
1407:
1010:
263:, in central London, in February 2016, shortly after Belham-Payne's death on 15 February 2016. It was again reviewed in
1118:
1920:
1311:
1149:
382:
Gerald
Gardner and the Witchcraft Revival: The Significance of His Life and Works to the Story of Modern Witchcraft
237:
155:
131:
1868:
1090:
200:
2060:
1467:
1391:
1371:
1204:
1189:
179:
Since 2000, Heselton's publications have all centred on the origins of Wicca and its populariser (or inventor)
991:
163:
2070:
1950:
1429:
1321:
1159:
260:
2055:
1734:
1306:
904:
Gerald
Gardner and the Cauldron of Inspiration: An Investigation Into the Sources of Gardnerian Witchcraft
635:
Gerald
Gardner and the Cauldron of Inspiration: An Investigation into the Sources of Gardnerian Witchcraft
399:
Gerald
Gardner and the Cauldron of Inspiration: An Investigation into the Sources of Gardnerian Witchcraft
192:
Gerald
Gardner and the Cauldron of Inspiration: An Investigation into the Sources of Gardnerian Witchcraft
171:, in 1965β66 and frequently contributed articles to the journal when it reappeared between 1969 and 1976.
1940:
1896:
1637:
1517:
1462:
1336:
1261:
1251:
1236:
251:
John Belham-Payne (The last High Priest of Doreen
Valiente) initially considered writing a biography of
241:
2050:
2028:
1482:
1113:
2007:
1961:
1955:
1935:
1154:
1033:
2075:
1925:
1903:
1527:
1296:
1052:
126:
In his non-literary life his interest in landscape led to a degree in
Geography and a career in
1844:
1698:
1658:
1098:
1063:
966:
945:
926:
907:
888:
790:
677:
652:
618:
463:
455:
441:
428:
415:
402:
389:
372:
359:
346:
333:
320:
307:
294:
135:
32:
1930:
1889:
1875:
1522:
1381:
1326:
1316:
1286:
1281:
1123:
1047:
871:
844:
815:
120:
116:
2012:
1990:
1985:
1882:
1769:
1625:
1590:
1452:
1376:
1301:
1291:
1231:
1108:
995:
252:
195:
167:
104:
209:
but the relationship between the two appears warm: Hutton has written in the foreword to
1631:
1502:
1434:
1351:
1346:
1331:
1241:
1226:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1139:
1074:
194:(2003), again published by Capall Bann. The book was reviewed by Pagan studies scholar
180:
150:, as the person who "...led the post-war revival of academic and practical interest in
147:
127:
588:
2044:
1997:
1794:
1739:
1585:
1575:
1507:
960:
610:
225:
206:
1972:
1642:
1580:
1361:
1341:
1266:
1256:
1164:
1144:
1103:
259:
through the in 2016. It held its launch party at the esoteric-themed bookstore,
1967:
1814:
1600:
1565:
1492:
1457:
1356:
1276:
1169:
385:
229:
2002:
1754:
1693:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1560:
1497:
1487:
1477:
1412:
1271:
1246:
1199:
875:
676:. London, UK/New York, NY: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. p. 28.
1804:
1718:
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1605:
1570:
1417:
1194:
1678:
849:
828:
794:
982:
819:
490:
1829:
1824:
1809:
1779:
1663:
1532:
1386:
942:
Witchfather: A Life of Gerald Gardner. Volume 2: From Witch Cult to Wicca
151:
100:
1819:
1799:
1789:
1703:
1683:
1668:
1595:
1537:
1002:
425:
Witchfather: A Life of Gerald Gardner. Vol 2: From Witch Cult to Wicca
1784:
1774:
1764:
1749:
1744:
1673:
517:
Quicksilver Heritage. The Mystic Leys: Their Legacy of Ancient Wisdom
923:
Witchfather: A Life of Gerald Gardner. Volume 1: Into the Witch Cult
1980:
1834:
1759:
1713:
1512:
1472:
988:
160:
96:
412:
Witchfather: A Life of Gerald Gardner. Vol 1: Into the Witch Cult
1839:
1708:
1006:
885:
Wiccan Roots: Gerald Gardner and the Modern Witchcraft Revival
369:
Wiccan Roots: Gerald Gardner and the Modern Witchcraft Revival
109:
Wiccan Roots: Gerald Gardner and the Modern Witchcraft Revival
962:
The Triumph of the Moon: A History of Modern Pagan Witchcraft
752:
750:
615:
The Triumph of the Moon: A History of Modern Pagan Witchcraft
637:. Milverton, Somerset, England:Capall Bann Publishing. p.11.
864:
The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies
837:
The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies
808:
The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies
356:
Magical Guardians: Exploring the Spirit and Nature of Trees
427:(2012). Loughborough, Leicestershire: Thoth Publications.
414:(2012). Loughborough, Leicestershire: Thoth Publications.
158:. Heselton edited the first issues of the club's journal,
317:
Secret Places of the Goddess: Contacting the Earth Spirit
224:, published in 1960 and attributed to Gardner's initiate
95:(born 1946) is a retired British conservation officer, a
858:
Doyle White, Ethan (2016). "Review of Philip Heselton's
190:
Heselton's second tome detailing his investigations was
569:. Journal of the Western Mystery Tradition, Vol 1 No 6.
802:
Clifton, Chas S. (2004). "Review of Philip Heselton's
358:
2nd revised edition. (1999). Capall Bann Publishing.
175:
2000 onwards: Gerald Gardner and the origins of Wicca
146:
Heselton has been described by Allen Watkins, son of
944:. Loughborough, Leicestershire: Thoth Publications.
925:. Loughborough, Leicestershire: Thoth Publications.
330:
Mirrors of Magic: Evoking the Spirit of the Dewponds
1913:
1853:
1727:
1651:
1546:
1443:
1400:
1217:
1132:
1089:
1082:
1040:
115:, which gather historical evidence surrounding the
82:
74:
66:
58:
50:
42:
23:
99:initiate, and a writer on the subjects of Wicca,
965:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
580:Gerald Gardner and the Modern Witchcraft Revival
804:Gerald Gardner and the Cauldron of Inspiration
567:Gerald Gardner and the Cauldron of Inspiration
554:Gerald Gardner and the Cauldron of Inspiration
211:Gerald Gardner and the Cauldron of Inspiration
113:Gerald Gardner and the Cauldron of Inspiration
1018:
285:Earth Mysteries β An Explanatory Introduction
8:
519:. Thorsons Publishers, Wellingborough, p.37.
768:
756:
732:
720:
708:
696:
1086:
1025:
1011:
1003:
20:
848:
216:In 2012 Heselton's biography of Gardner,
183:. His first publication in this area was
528:
540:
483:
998:Full text scanned issues from 1969β70.
578:Murphy-Hiscock. A (2004) Book review:
440:(2016). The Centre For Pagan Studies.
585:"Owldaughter - Reviews: Wiccan Roots"
454:(2020). Fenix Flames Publishing Ltd.
7:
1862:Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches
906:. Milverton, Somerset: Capall Bann.
887:. Chievely, Berkshire: Capall Bann.
276:With Jimmy Goddard and Paul Baines:
617:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1946:Left-hand path and right-hand path
633:Hutton in Heselton, Philip (2003),
565:Sumner, Alex (2004). Book review:
552:Randall, Jon (2004). Book review:
293:(1986). Northern Earth Mysteries.
107:. He is best known for two books,
14:
452:In Search of the New Forest Coven
2086:British male non-fiction writers
1601:Spellwork / Incantation
1073:
674:A Popular Dictionary of Paganism
448:(hard) 978-0-9928430-6-9 (paper)
401:(2003). Capall Bann Publishing.
371:(2000). Capall Bann Publishing.
332:(1997). Capall Bann Publishing.
319:(1995). Capall Bann Publishing.
54:Retired planning officer, author
31:
2023:Witchcraft Research Association
651:. Green Magic. pp. 9, 37.
556:. Pentacle, Imbolc issue, p.46.
304:The Elements of Earth Mysteries
278:Skyways and Landmarks Revisited
138:before his retirement in 1997.
2018:Museum of Witchcraft and Magic
1430:Holly King / Oak King
983:Interview with Philip Heselton
491:Interview with Philip Heselton
1:
829:"Review of Philip Heselton's
343:Leylines β A Beginner's Guide
1921:List of Wiccan organisations
1119:Chthonioi Alexandrian Wicca
827:Doyle White, Ethan (2012).
2102:
1150:Church and School of Wicca
1071:
785:Bracelin, Jack L. (1960).
744:Doreen Valiente Foundation
506:, Garnstone Press, London.
504:Alfred Watkins of Hereford
291:Tony Wedd: New age pioneer
1869:The Meaning of Witchcraft
985:, The Wiccan/Pagan Times.
940:Heselton, Philip (2012).
921:Heselton, Philip (2012).
902:Heselton, Philip (2003).
883:Heselton, Philip (2000).
789:. London: Octagon Press.
647:Lamond, Frederic (2004).
493:, The Wiccan/Pagan Times.
228:, but in fact written by
130:; eventually he became a
128:Town and Country Planning
30:
1468:Wiccan views of divinity
1205:Universal Eclectic Wicca
994:12 November 2007 at the
876:10.1558/pome.v18i1.30254
672:Pearson, Joanne (2002).
166:12 November 2007 at the
142:1960sβ1970s: Ley hunting
78:Factual/historical works
1951:Cunning folk in Britain
959:Hutton, Ronald (1999).
515:Screeton, Paul (1974).
345:(1999). Hodder Arnold.
306:(1994). Element Books.
240:'s testimony regarding
2066:English occult writers
1735:Magical tools in Wicca
1307:Ipsita Roy Chakraverti
860:Doreen Valiente: Witch
850:10.1558/pome.v14i1.171
502:Watkins, Allen (1972)
257:Doreen Valiente: Witch
86:Earth mysteries, Wicca
1941:Witch-cult hypothesis
1897:Charge of the Goddess
1638:Solitary practitioner
1556:Drawing down the Moon
1337:Cerridwen Fallingstar
1058:Wicca and LGBT people
820:10.1558/pome.v6i2.267
787:Gerald Gardner: Witch
438:Doreen Valiente Witch
222:Gerald Gardner, Witch
2081:British male writers
1114:Central Valley Wicca
771:, pp. 110, 111.
649:Fifty Years of Wicca
283:With Brian Larkman:
132:Conservation Officer
1962:Malleus Maleficarum
1956:European witchcraft
1936:Neopagan witchcraft
1091:British Traditional
1034:Neopagan witchcraft
735:, pp. 173β174.
711:, pp. 172β173.
591:on 8 September 2008
543:, pp. 267β270.
119:and the origins of
1977:Magical alphabets
1926:Bricket Wood coven
1904:Enchanted Feminism
1297:Zsuzsanna Budapest
1053:Etymology of Wicca
2038:
2037:
1659:Wheel of the Year
1312:Patricia Crowther
1213:
1212:
1099:Alexandrian Wicca
1064:Dettmer v. Landon
972:978-0-19-820744-3
951:978-1-870450-79-9
932:978-1-870450-80-5
913:978-1-86163-164-0
894:978-1-86163-110-7
446:978-0-9928430-7-6
433:978-1-870450-79-9
420:978-1-870450-80-5
238:Patricia Crowther
136:Hull City Council
90:
89:
2093:
2008:Witches' Sabbath
1931:New Forest coven
1890:Witchcraft Today
1876:The Spiral Dance
1423:Spirit of nature
1382:Silver RavenWolf
1327:Scott Cunningham
1317:Vivianne Crowley
1287:Raymond Buckland
1155:Cochrane's Craft
1124:Gardnerian Wicca
1087:
1077:
1048:History of Wicca
1027:
1020:
1013:
1004:
976:
955:
936:
917:
898:
879:
854:
852:
823:
798:
772:
769:Doyle White 2016
766:
760:
757:Doyle White 2016
754:
745:
742:
736:
733:Doyle White 2012
730:
724:
721:Doyle White 2012
718:
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709:Doyle White 2012
706:
700:
697:Doyle White 2012
694:
688:
687:
669:
663:
662:
644:
638:
631:
625:
608:
602:
600:
598:
596:
587:. Archived from
576:
570:
563:
557:
550:
544:
538:
532:
526:
520:
513:
507:
500:
494:
488:
121:Gardnerian Wicca
117:New Forest coven
37:Heselton in 2005
35:
21:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2061:English Wiccans
2041:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2013:Flying ointment
1909:
1883:What Witches Do
1849:
1770:Book of Shadows
1723:
1647:
1626:Rite of passage
1591:Herbal medicine
1548:
1542:
1453:Wiccan morality
1445:
1439:
1396:
1377:Rosaleen Norton
1372:Frederic Lamond
1367:Philip Heselton
1322:Robert Cochrane
1302:Charles Cardell
1292:Eddie Buczynski
1262:Victor Anderson
1232:Doreen Valiente
1219:
1209:
1128:
1109:Blue Star Wicca
1078:
1069:
1036:
1031:
1001:
996:Wayback Machine
979:
973:
958:
952:
939:
933:
920:
914:
901:
895:
882:
857:
826:
801:
784:
780:
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539:
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527:
523:
514:
510:
501:
497:
489:
485:
481:
476:
273:
265:The Pomegranate
253:Doreen Valiente
234:The Pomegranate
201:The Pomegranate
196:Chas S. Clifton
177:
168:Wayback Machine
144:
105:Earth mysteries
93:Philip Heselton
38:
26:
25:Philip Heselton
17:
12:
11:
5:
2099:
2097:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2071:Wiccan priests
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2043:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1994:
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1988:
1983:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1958:
1953:
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1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
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1911:
1910:
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1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1845:Witch's ladder
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1790:Chalice/Goblet
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
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1747:
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1676:
1671:
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1655:
1653:
1649:
1648:
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1645:
1640:
1635:
1632:Eko Eko Azarak
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
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1544:
1543:
1541:
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1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1503:The Summerland
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1449:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1435:Mother goddess
1432:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1415:
1410:
1408:Triple Goddess
1404:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1352:Raven Grimassi
1349:
1347:Stewart Farrar
1344:
1339:
1334:
1332:Phyllis Curott
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
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1249:
1244:
1242:Maxine Sanders
1239:
1234:
1229:
1227:Gerald Gardner
1223:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1185:Odyssean Wicca
1182:
1180:Georgian Wicca
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1140:1734 Tradition
1136:
1134:
1130:
1129:
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1111:
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1042:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1007:
1000:
999:
989:The Ley Hunter
986:
978:
977:
971:
956:
950:
937:
931:
918:
912:
899:
893:
880:
870:(1): 108β111.
855:
843:(1): 171β174.
824:
814:(2): 267β270.
799:
781:
779:
776:
774:
773:
761:
759:, p. 109.
746:
737:
725:
723:, p. 173.
713:
701:
699:, p. 172.
689:
682:
664:
657:
639:
626:
611:Hutton, Ronald
603:
571:
558:
545:
533:
521:
508:
495:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
471:
470:
468:978-1913768003
460:978-1913768027
449:
435:
422:
409:
396:
379:
366:
353:
340:
327:
314:
301:
288:
281:
272:
269:
181:Gerald Gardner
176:
173:
161:The Ley Hunter
148:Alfred Watkins
143:
140:
88:
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84:
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64:
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40:
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36:
28:
27:
24:
16:British author
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2098:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2056:Living people
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2030:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1998:Witching hour
1996:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
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1978:
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1971:
1969:
1966:
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1963:
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529:Heselton 2003
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462:(hardcover),
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226:Jack Bracelin
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207:Ronald Hutton
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70:1980s onwards
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2029:Fluffy Bunny
1973:Cunning folk
1968:Granny woman
1960:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1643:Spiral dance
1630:
1581:Magic circle
1366:
1362:Yvonne Frost
1342:Janet Farrar
1257:Margot Adler
1237:Alex Sanders
1165:Dianic Wicca
1145:Celtic Wicca
1104:Algard Wicca
1062:
961:
941:
922:
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786:
778:Bibliography
764:
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629:
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593:. Retrieved
589:the original
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541:Clifton 2004
536:
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271:Publications
264:
256:
250:
245:
242:Alex Sanders
233:
221:
217:
215:
210:
199:
191:
189:
185:Wiccan Roots
184:
178:
159:
145:
125:
112:
108:
92:
91:
18:
2051:1946 births
1566:Handfasting
1493:White magic
1458:Wiccan Rede
1357:Gavin Frost
1277:Lois Bourne
1170:Faery Wicca
831:Witchfather
386:I-H-O Books
261:Treadwell's
230:Idries Shah
218:Witchfather
59:Nationality
2045:Categories
2003:Witch-hunt
1854:Literature
1835:Tarot deck
1694:Lughnasadh
1621:Initiation
1616:Invocation
1611:Divination
1561:Great rite
1549:and ritual
1528:Watchtower
1498:Otherworld
1488:Witchcraft
1478:Craft name
1413:Horned God
1272:Gavin Bone
1247:Sybil Leek
1200:Stregheria
1190:Reclaiming
1083:Traditions
595:3 November
474:References
51:Occupation
2076:Ley lines
1805:Parchment
1719:Wild Hunt
1689:Midsummer
1606:Banishing
1571:Wiccaning
1418:Green Man
1195:Seax-Wica
479:Footnotes
1830:Talisman
1810:Pentacle
1780:Cauldron
1664:Solstice
1652:Holidays
1533:Familiar
1523:Summoner
1446:concepts
1387:Starhawk
992:Archived
384:(2001).
164:Archived
101:Paganism
1914:Related
1820:Scourge
1800:Incense
1775:Candles
1704:Samhain
1684:Beltane
1669:Equinox
1596:Scrying
1538:Animism
1518:Skyclad
1401:Deities
1267:Artemis
1220:figures
1218:Notable
1041:History
795:2792799
613:(1999)
83:Subject
62:British
1991:Hebrew
1986:Theban
1825:Statue
1785:Censer
1765:Boline
1750:Athame
1745:Amulet
1679:Ostara
1674:Imbolc
969:
948:
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444:
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405:
392:
375:
362:
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323:
310:
297:
287:(1985)
280:(1985)
103:, and
97:Wiccan
67:Period
1981:Runes
1815:Runes
1760:Besom
1740:Altar
1714:Esbat
1699:Mabon
1547:Rites
1513:Karma
1483:Magic
1473:Coven
1133:Other
232:. In
75:Genre
1840:Wand
1795:Horn
1755:Bell
1709:Yule
1252:Dafo
1175:Feri
967:ISBN
946:ISBN
927:ISBN
908:ISBN
889:ISBN
791:OCLC
678:ISBN
653:ISBN
619:ISBN
597:2007
464:ISBN
456:ISBN
442:ISBN
429:ISBN
416:ISBN
403:ISBN
390:ISBN
373:ISBN
360:ISBN
347:ISBN
334:ISBN
321:ISBN
308:ISBN
295:ISBN
156:UFOs
152:Leys
134:for
111:and
46:1946
43:Born
1444:Key
872:doi
862:".
845:doi
816:doi
806:".
246:the
198:in
2047::
868:18
866:.
841:14
839:.
835:.
810:.
749:^
582:.
388:.
187:.
123:.
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2027:"
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847::
833:"
822:.
818::
812:6
797:.
686:.
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601:.
599:.
531:.
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