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326:
2300:, because of a dramatic collapse in Pacific sardine stocks. The ban affected about 100 fishing boats with sardine permits, although far fewer were actively fishing at the time. The season normally would end 30 June. The ban was expected to last for more than a year, and was still in place as of May 2019.
1456:
4553:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
253:), referring to the sardine or pilchard. However, Sardinia is over 1000 km from Athens, so it seems "hardly probable that the Greeks would have obtained fish from so far as Sardinia at a time relatively so early as that of Aristotle."
2308:
The manner in which sardines can be packed in a can has led to the popular
English language saying "packed like sardines", which is used metaphorically to describe situations where people or objects are crowded closely together.
2394:
1579:. The latter are stationary enclosures composed of stakes into which schools of sardines are diverted as they swim along the coast. The fish are caught mainly at night, when they approach the surface to feed on
4632:
4076:
Santos M, Villarao MC, Tambihasan AM, Villanueva JA, Parido L, Lopez G, Deligero R, Alcantara M, Doyola MC, Gatlabayan LV, Buccat FGA, Lanzuela N, Belga PB, Gapuz AV, Al-Khalaf K, Kaymaram F (2018).
1481:
2640:
2349:
2050:
2178:, while in 1877, only 9,477 hogsheads. A hogshead contained 2,300 to 4,000 pilchards, and when filled with pressed pilchards, weighed 476 lbs. The pilchards were mostly exported to
2328:
171:, a database of information about fish, calls at least six species pilchards, over a dozen just sardines, and many more with the two basic names qualified by various adjectives.
4531:
152:, for example, classifies sardines as young pilchards. One criterion suggests fish shorter in length than 15 cm (6 in) are sardines, and larger fish are pilchards.
2355:
2353:
2350:
4480:
Santos M, Hata H, Villanueva JA, Parido L, Lanzuela N, Gapuz AV, Deligero R, Belga PB, Alcantara M, Buccat FGA, Doyola MC, Gatlabayan LV, Lopez G, Tambihasan AM (2017).
2354:
5446:
303:
from 1829. Other early appearances of the idiom are "packed together ... like sardines in a tin-box" (1845), and "packed ... like sardines in a can" (1854).
4628:
2316:, where one person hides and each successive person who finds the hidden one packs into the same space until only one is left out, who becomes the next one to hide.
4673:
750:
1594:
or oil. The chief use of sardines is for human consumption, but fish meal is used as animal feed, while sardine oil has many uses, including the manufacture of
2514:
4900:
6096:
2797:
4747:
2633:
2352:
1590:
Sardines are commercially fished for a variety of uses: for bait; for immediate consumption; for drying, salting, or smoking; and for reduction into
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1437:
5136:
4565:
497:
5439:
2606:
3175:
Grant, W. S.; et al. (1998). "Why restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of mitochondrial DNA failed to resolve sardine (
2566:
2351:
4369:
3599:
3214:
2174:
from around 1750 to around 1880, after which it went into decline. Catches varied from year to year, and in 1871, the catch was 47,000
4935:
2281:
4560:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
4243:
6101:
4704:
3849:
1546:
740:
4523:
3388:
3301:
2201:
Since 1997, sardines from
Cornwall have been sold as 'Cornish sardines', and since March 2010, under EU law, Cornish sardines have
3993:
2929:
133:. The term 'sardine' was first used in English during the early 15th century; a somewhat dubious etymology says it comes from the
4397:
4117:
3723:
3475:
2379:
2792:
5893:
5817:
5432:
3055:
3012:
Tous P, Sidibé A, Mbye E, de Morais L, Camara YH, Adeofe TA, Munroe T, Camara K, Cissoko K, Djiman R, Sagna A, Sylla M (2015).
1528:
2528:
1423:, widely separated by geography. The FAO treats these stocks as separate species, while FishBase treats them as one species,
4455:
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4175:
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3907:
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60:
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90:
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was set), failed in the mid-1950s. The last large sardine cannery in the United States, the
Stinson Seafood plant in
4326:
Tous P, Sidibé A, Mbye E, de Morais L, Camara K, Munroe T, Adeofe TA, Camara YH, Djiman R, Sagna A, Sylla M (2015).
6152:
2362:
5129:
5102:
5004:
2905:, although this is a free rendering from the French original "...il fallut...les entassér commes des sardines." (
971:
490:
42:
4721:
2908:
2900:
6132:
6011:
5772:
35:
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6142:
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662:
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that supposedly blocked the city's port in the 18th century. It was actually blocked by a ship called the
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75:
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1921:
1303:
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933:
642:
483:
4806:
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3036:
2859:
2216:
The traditional "Toast to
Pilchards" refers to the lucrative export of the fish to Catholic Europe:
6058:
4979:
4974:
2266:
2135:
2131:
1263:
1103:
562:
256:
The flesh of some sardines or pilchards is a reddish-brown colour similar to some varieties of red
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6106:
6086:
5009:
3975:
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2440:
2401:
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industry peaked in the 1950s. Since then, the industry has been on the decline. The canneries in
2064:
2060:
1895:
1875:
1695:
1294:
1143:
632:
612:
144:
The terms 'sardine' and 'pilchard' are not precise, and what is meant depends on the region. The
282:) where it was obtained. However, the name may refer to the reddish-pink colour of the gemstone
5943:
2878:
The Quaker City, Or, The Monks of Monk-Hall: A Romance of
Philadelphia Life, Mystery, and Crime
2610:
2558:
5424:
5224:
4999:
4994:
4921:
4700:
4571:
4561:
2892:
2663:"Codex standard for canned sardines and sardine-type products codex stan 94 –1981 REV. 1–1995"
2142:
1973:
1783:
1444:
895:
786:
780:
582:
576:
4799:"packed like sardines | Definition of packed like sardines in English by Oxford Dictionaries"
5055:
4984:
4882:
4499:
4345:
4219:
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3825:
3192:
3031:
2119:
2115:
1800:
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622:
190:
31:
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2179:
2146:
1487:
1357:
1054:
1016:
522:
164:
67:
4773:
2449:
2130:(18% DV each) (table). A 100 g serving of canned sardines supplies about 7 g combined of
2049:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
4481:
4077:
3807:
3683:
3559:
6051:
6026:
5929:
5914:
5642:
5602:
5537:
5465:
5378:
5178:
4201:
2405:
2262:
2150:
2082:(table). In a reference amount of 100 g (3.5 oz), canned sardines supply 185
1564:
1094:
680:
335:
145:
71:
4859:
4327:
3933:
3139:
3013:
6121:
6041:
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1214:
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1134:
1001:
963:
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886:
826:
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421:
199:
297:
from 1841, and is a translation of "encaissés comme des sardines", which appears in
5989:
5979:
5883:
5706:
5632:
5474:
5343:
5297:
5234:
5065:
2896:
2536:
2250:
2079:
1647:
1576:
2141:
Because they are low in the food chain, sardines are low in contaminants, such as
6046:
5999:
5984:
5966:
5669:
5637:
5549:
5512:
5408:
5373:
5282:
5145:
5039:
2842:
The Mirror of
Literature, Amusement, and Instruction: Containing Original Papers
2455:
2426:
2254:
2095:
2091:
2087:
1850:
1631:
1568:
1504:
1471:
1416:
1351:
516:
378:
122:
115:
79:
4555:
2488:
5994:
5888:
5875:
5782:
2723:
2416:
2297:
2111:
2107:
2099:
1947:
1817:
1766:
1010:
596:
130:
4832:
4609:. Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard University Medical School. 22 March 2023
4421:
4267:
4141:
4017:
3873:
3747:
3635:
3511:
3412:
3337:
3250:
3091:
2953:
2901:"Revelations of a slave trader; or Twenty years' adventures of Captain Canot"
5767:
5754:
5711:
5497:
5388:
5368:
5363:
5318:
5168:
5160:
2324:
2175:
2149:
commonly eaten by humans, and have a relatively low impact in production of
1934:
1591:
1572:
836:
546:
240:
236:
119:
4575:
2756:
325:
5734:
5701:
5654:
5649:
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5507:
5482:
5336:
5229:
5188:
5183:
4406:
4378:
4252:
4126:
4002:
3858:
3732:
3608:
3484:
3397:
3310:
3223:
3064:
2938:
2817:
Vine's
Expository Dictionary of NT Words (1940), hosted at StudyLight.org
2370:
2167:
1749:
1603:
1580:
733:
450:
440:
407:
397:
354:
344:
293:) is recorded from 1911. The phrase "packed up like sardines" appears in
232:
180:
168:
138:
17:
2529:"Sardine | Origin and meaning of sardine by Online Etymology Dictionary"
5855:
5845:
5835:
5827:
5800:
5739:
5696:
5681:
5659:
5622:
5567:
5562:
5557:
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5219:
5173:
5070:
4913:
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2195:
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2123:
2083:
1729:
1599:
471:
445:
392:
387:
290:
126:
2864:(in French). Sceaux, Paris: Imprimerie de Charaire et fils. p. 1.
2205:. The industry has featured in numerous works of art, particularly by
1507:, (lit. "animal plankton"), and congregate wherever this is abundant.
6021:
5850:
5840:
5805:
5674:
5664:
5487:
5274:
4752:
North
Country Public Radio, St. Lawrence University, Canton, New York
4725:
2588:
2386:
2289:
2127:
2103:
1833:
359:
349:
279:
271:
4886:
3196:
2106:(26% DV) (table). Sardines are a moderate source (10-19% DV) of the
179:
The word 'sardine' first appeared in
English in the 15th century, a
5860:
5810:
5795:
5744:
5597:
5572:
5492:
5244:
5239:
5203:
5075:
4868:: Their taxonomy, distribution, stock structure, and zoogeography"
2785:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2277:, closed its doors on 15 April 2010 after 135 years in operation.
2274:
2187:
2183:
2071:. Sardines may be grilled, pickled, smoked, or preserved in cans.
1595:
1584:
676:
412:
364:
275:
134:
1621:
Pacific sardines canned in tomato sauce, drained solids with bone
1470:, was the most intensively fished species of sardine. Some major
5974:
5790:
5729:
5592:
5502:
5313:
5287:
5198:
2634:"Who are you calling pilchard? It's 'Cornish sardine' to you..."
2285:
2224:
1986:
466:
369:
283:
257:
96:
Global commercial capture of sardines in tonnes reported by the
5428:
5118:
4917:
5762:
5627:
5114:
4429:
4275:
4149:
4025:
3881:
3755:
3631:
3507:
3420:
3333:
3246:
3087:
2961:
2166:
Pilchard fishing and processing became a thriving industry in
2075:
1671:
1519:
435:
430:
160:
156:
97:
261:
244:
212:
202:
1571:. Many modifications of encircling nets are used, including
324:
4748:"Feds Cancel Commercial Sardine Fishing After Stocks Crash"
3179:) biogeography: insights from mitochondrial DNA cytochrome
2881:. Philadelphia: T. B. Peterson & Brothers. p. 222.
2288:
Fisheries Service to halt the current commercial season in
4524:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
2910:
Le capitaine Canot, ou vingt années de la vie d'un négrier
4200:
Munroe T, Brown J, Aiken KA, Grijalba Bendeck L (2017) .
3974:}}: |volume= / |doi= mismatch, |date= / |doi= mismatch (
2481:"FAO Fisheries & Aquaculture – FI fact sheet search"
2059:
Sardines are commonly consumed by humans as a source of
2672:. FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius Commission. pp. 1–7.
141:, around which sardines were once supposedly abundant.
2236:
There's nothing like pilchards for saving their souls!
1474:
declined precipitously in the 1990s (see chart below).
270:) with a root meaning 'red' and possibly cognate with
4670:"Directory of PGI/PDO/TSG – Cornish Sardines profile"
4654:
Buckland, Frank (26 February 1880). "Our Fisheries".
3806:
Hata H, Munroe TA, Gaughan D, Mohd Arshaad W (2017).
2698:
1518:
Global capture of sardines in tonnes reported by the
679:
are sometimes marketed as sardines. For example, the
30:
This article is about the fish. For use in food, see
2728:
The Online Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek-English Lexicon
295:
The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction
5965:
5902:
5874:
5826:
5781:
5753:
5720:
5613:
5548:
5473:
5464:
5356:
5306:
5273:
5266:
5212:
5159:
5152:
5084:
5048:
5032:
4952:
2022:
2010:
1985:
1972:
1959:
1946:
1933:
1920:
1907:
1894:
1873:
1849:
1832:
1816:
1799:
1782:
1765:
1748:
1727:
1692:
1668:
1644:
1630:
1625:
687:, is sometimes marketed as the 'brisling sardine'.
41:"Pilchard" redirects here. For other meanings, see
4557:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
3185:Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
2327:, the local tendency to exaggerate is linked to a
167:cites 21 species that may be classed as sardines.
4631:. U S Food and Drug Administration. 5 July 2009.
4629:"Mercury Levels in Commercial Fish and Shellfish"
4505:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T18124721A46663954.en
3831:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T75155119A75155131.en
1885:
1739:
2220:Here's health to the Pope, may he live to repent
2074:Canned sardines are 67% water, 21% protein, 10%
4831:. Itpedia.nyu.edu. 9 April 2010. Archived from
4351:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T198582A15543624.en
4225:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T198581A15542908.en
3957:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T154989A55159768.en
3037:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T198580A15542481.en
2241:History of sardine fishing in the United States
27:Common name for various small, oily forage fish
2915:) where 'entassér' can mean 'to cram together.
1626:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
1583:. After harvesting, the fish are submerged in
5440:
5130:
4929:
2751:
2749:
491:
8:
4722:"Last sardine plant in U.S. shuts its doors"
1620:
1411:
1409:
1407:
298:
184:
2400:Exhibit of a woman canning sardines at the
2223:And add just six months to the term of his
222:
193:
5470:
5447:
5433:
5425:
5270:
5156:
5137:
5123:
5115:
4936:
4922:
4914:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4520:United States Food and Drug Administration
2229:And tell all his vassals from Rome to the
2090:and are a rich source (20% or more of the
1709:
1619:
694:
498:
484:
310:
4672:. EC, Agriculture and Rural Development.
4503:
4349:
4223:
3955:
3829:
3035:
2475:
2473:
2471:
260:or sardine stone; this word derives from
289:The phrase "packed like sardines" (in a
4460:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
4306:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
4180:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
4056:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
3912:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
3786:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
3662:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
3538:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
3451:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
3364:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
3277:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
3118:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
2992:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
2513:. Food Standards Agency. 24 June 2004.
2467:
2344:
1433:
1403:
458:
420:
377:
334:
318:
4697:Traditional Cornish Stories and Rhymes
3138:Gaughan D, Di Dario F, Hata H (2018).
2913:(in French). Paris: Amyot. p. 88.
2903:. London: Richard Bentley. p. 61.
2643:from the original on 12 September 2010
2517:from the original on 10 December 2010.
286:(or carnelian) known to the ancients.
4607:"Why eat lower on the seafood chain?"
4436:from the original on 13 December 2012
4282:from the original on 14 December 2012
3762:from the original on 13 December 2012
3427:from the original on 13 December 2012
1587:while they are transported to shore.
749:
744:
739:
732:
725:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
675:Although they are not true sardines,
7:
4858:Parrish, R. H.; et al. (1989).
4635:from the original on 24 October 2011
4156:from the original on 7 November 2012
4032:from the original on 1 November 2012
2569:from the original on 12 October 2008
2369:their bodies by holding their other
2162:History of sardine fishing in the UK
1563:Typically, sardines are caught with
1503:Sardines feed almost exclusively on
4676:from the original on 10 August 2018
4491:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4337:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4211:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4087:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3943:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3817:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3693:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3569:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3149:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3023:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2194:. The chief market for the oil was
314:This article is part of a series on
4724:. Associated Press. Archived from
4720:Canfield, Clarke (15 April 2010).
4534:from the original on 27 March 2024
2767:from the original on 21 April 2019
2679:from the original on 25 March 2007
2282:Pacific Fishery Management Council
2245:In the United States, the sardine
2198:, where it was used on machinery.
510:Sardines occur in several genera.
239:quotes a fragmentary passage from
25:
2968:from the original on 25 July 2012
2632:Stummer, Robin (17 August 2003).
2312:'Sardines' is also the name of a
698:Commercially significant species
5956:
5949:
5942:
5257:
5023:
2734:from the original on 12 May 2011
2433:
2419:
2393:
2378:
2347:
1545:
1527:
1479:
1455:
1436:
1391:
1341:
1293:
1253:
1213:
1173:
1133:
1093:
1053:
885:
825:
89:
82:for larger forms of marine life.
59:
4829:"Stinky Sardine Club – ITPedia"
4582:from the original on 9 May 2024
3888:from the original on 8 May 2012
2844:(1075): 155. 4 September 1841.
118:for various species of small,
1:
4803:Oxford Dictionaries | English
3932:Munroe TA; Priede IG (2010).
2861:La femme, le mari, et l'amant
2593:Dizionario Etimologico Online
2203:Protected Geographical Status
1312:(Berry & Whitehead, 1968)
300:La Femme, le mari, et l'amant
2045:Percentages estimated using
402:
2761:Online Etymology Dictionary
2319:Among the residents of the
2259:Monterey County, California
2136:polyunsaturated fatty acids
2038:Link to USDA Database entry
1636:774 kJ (185 kcal)
221:), possibly from the Greek
150:Sea Fish Industry Authority
6169:
2363:body-caudal fin locomotion
2190:, where they are known as
1613:
1552:Sardines not of the genus
697:
262:
245:
213:
203:
40:
29:
6082:
5940:
5255:
5103:The Burial of the Sardine
5021:
5005:Southern African pilchard
4860:"The monotypic sardines,
4658:. No. 85. p. 6.
4078:"Goldstripe Sardinella –
3658:"Sardinella brasiliensis"
3273:"Sardinops melanostictus"
2907:Canot, Théodore (1860) .
2875:Lippard, George (1849) .
2609:. Seafish. Archived from
2329:folk tale about a sardine
2078:, and contain negligible
2044:
2034:
2030:
2006:
1998:
1869:
1865:
1723:
1719:
1712:
1708:
1688:
1684:
1664:
1660:
1640:
1377:
1369:
1356:
1327:
1302:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1262:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1222:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1182:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1142:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1102:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1062:
1040:
1015:
1008:
987:
985:
983:
972:southern African pilchard
970:
949:
947:
945:
932:
911:
909:
907:
894:
841:
834:
810:
785:
274:, the capital of ancient
223:
43:Pilchard (disambiguation)
4875:Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci
4498:: e.T18124721A46663954.
4396:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4368:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4242:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
4116:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
3992:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
3848:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
3824:: e.T75155119A75155131.
3722:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
3684:"Brazilian Sardinella –
3598:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
3474:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
3387:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
3300:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
3213:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
3054:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
2928:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
2138:(USDA source in table).
1492:Sardinops sagax caerulea
1415:There are four distinct
78:. They are an important
36:Sardine (disambiguation)
4990:South American pilchard
4695:Rawe, Donald R (1992).
4372:Sardinella marquesensis
4328:"Madeiran Sardinella –
4302:"Sardinella maderensis"
4218:: e.T198581A115340607.
3686:Sardinella brasiliensis
3626:Sardinella brasiliensis
3602:Sardinella brasiliensis
3241:Sardinops melanostictus
3217:Sardinops melanostictus
2798:Encyclopædia Britannica
2565:. BBC Worldwide. 2009.
2253:, in what was known as
2047:US recommendations
1464:South American pilchard
1309:Sardinella marquesensis
1069:Sardinella brasiliensis
901:Sardinops melanostictus
843:South American pilchard
663:South American pilchard
647:Sardinella marquesensis
533:Slender rainbow sardine
5414:Shoaling and schooling
5097:Entierro de la Sardina
4382:. August 2021 version.
4344:: e.T198582A15543624.
4330:Sardinella madeirensis
4094:: e.T46075248A46664239
3950:: e.T154989A55159768.
3908:"Sardinella longiceps"
3700:: e.T16466246A16510172
3576:: e.T75154879A75154994
3030:: e.T198580A15542481.
2801:(11th ed.). 1911.
2563:The Good Food Glossary
2511:"What's an oily fish?"
2267:novel of the same name
2051:the National Academies
1534:Sardines of the genus
537:Dussumieria elopsoides
329:
299:
194:
185:
34:. For other uses, see
6092:World fish production
5455:Principal commercial
4970:Goldstripe sardinella
4909:Monterey Bay Aquarium
4422:"Species Fact Sheet:
4410:. April 2012 version.
4270:Sardinella maderensis
4268:"Species Fact Sheet:
4256:. April 2012 version.
4246:Sardinella maderensis
4142:"Species Fact Sheet:
4130:. April 2012 version.
4018:"Species Fact Sheet:
4006:. April 2012 version.
3874:"Species Fact Sheet:
3862:. April 2012 version.
3748:"Species Fact Sheet:
3736:. April 2012 version.
3624:"Species Fact Sheet:
3612:. April 2012 version.
3500:"Species Fact Sheet:
3488:. April 2012 version.
3447:"Sardinops ocellatus"
3413:"Species Fact Sheet:
3401:. April 2012 version.
3360:"Sardinops caeruleus"
3326:"Species Fact Sheet:
3314:. April 2012 version.
3239:"Species Fact Sheet:
3227:. April 2012 version.
3080:"Species Fact Sheet:
3068:. April 2012 version.
3014:"European Pilchard –
2954:"Species Fact Sheet:
2942:. April 2012 version.
2373:flat against the body
1714:Vitamins and minerals
1269:Sardinella maderensis
1184:Goldstripe sardinella
603:Goldstripe sardinella
553:Slender white sardine
328:
4965:Brazilian sardinella
4728:on 23 September 2020
4202:"Round Sardinella –
4052:"Sardinella gibbosa"
3936:Sardinella longiceps
3876:Sardinella longiceps
3852:Sardinella longiceps
3253:on 24 September 2015
3156:: e.T183347A15602965
2988:"Sardina pilchardus"
2838:"The Cottage Bonnet"
1366:(Valenciennes, 1847)
1304:Marquesan sardinella
1232:(Valenciennes, 1847)
1152:(Valenciennes, 1847)
1149:Sardinella longiceps
1072:(Steindachner, 1879)
1064:Brazilian sardinella
934:Californian pilchard
643:Marquesan sardinella
617:Sardinella longiceps
243:mentioning the fish
6148:Economy of Cornwall
4980:Madeiran sardinella
4975:Japanese sardinella
4835:on 29 November 2014
4482:"Hasselt's Sprat –
4456:"Dussumieria acuta"
4176:"Sardinella aurita"
3782:"Sardinella zunasi"
3682:Di Dario F (2018).
3560:"Bali sardinella –
3534:"Sardinella lemuru"
3514:on 13 December 2012
3415:Sardinops ocellatus
3391:Sardinops ocellatus
3340:on 14 December 2012
3328:Sardinops caeruleus
3304:Sardinops caeruleus
2065:omega-3 fatty acids
1801:Pantothenic acid (B
1622:
1264:Madeiran sardinella
1104:Japanese sardinella
977:Sardinops ocellatus
939:Sardinops caeruleus
567:Escualosa thoracata
163:Codex standard for
74:along the coast in
66:Sardines are small
6107:Fisheries glossary
6097:Commercial species
6087:Commercial fishing
5475:Large pelagic fish
5010:Indian oil sardine
4809:on 11 October 2017
4080:Sardinella gibbosa
4020:Sardinella gibbosa
3996:Sardinella gibbosa
3638:on 7 November 2012
3016:Sardina pilchardus
2956:Sardina pilchardus
2932:Sardina pilchardus
2895:(September 1854).
2813:"Sardius, Sardine"
2670:Codex Alimentarius
2441:Marine life portal
2402:Maine State Museum
2304:In popular culture
2280:In April 2015 the
2182:countries such as
2012:Other constituents
1610:Food and nutrition
1449:Sardina pilchardus
1189:Sardinella gibbosa
1144:Indian oil sardine
792:Sardina pilchardus
637:Sardinella tawilis
633:Freshwater sardine
613:Indian oil sardine
607:Sardinella gibbosa
587:Sardina pilchardus
557:Escualosa elongata
330:
6153:Fish common names
6115:
6114:
6012:Freshwater prawns
5938:
5937:
5422:
5421:
5352:
5351:
5253:
5252:
5225:goldband fusilier
5112:
5111:
5000:Japanese pilchard
4995:European pilchard
4774:"Pacific Sardine"
4699:. Lodenek Press.
4567:978-0-309-48834-1
4484:Dussumieria acuta
4424:Dussumieria acuta
4400:Dussumieria acuta
4204:Sardinella aurita
4144:Sardinella aurita
4120:Sardinella aurita
3810:Sardinella zunasi
3750:Sardinella zunasi
3726:Sardinella zunasi
3562:Sardinella lemuru
3558:Santos M (2018).
3502:Sardinella lemuru
3478:Sardinella lemuru
3114:"Sardinops sagax"
2539:on 22 August 2011
2356:
2057:
2056:
2002:
2001:
1462:In the 1980s the
1445:European pilchard
1400:
1399:
1367:
1363:Dussumieria acuta
1313:
1273:
1233:
1229:Sardinella aurita
1193:
1153:
1113:
1109:Sardinella zunasi
1073:
1026:
1022:Sardinella lemuru
981:
943:
905:
896:Japanese pilchard
852:
796:
787:European pilchard
685:Sprattus sprattus
627:Sardinella aurita
583:European pilchard
527:Dussumieria acuta
508:
507:
16:(Redirected from
6160:
5960:
5953:
5946:
5528:southern bluefin
5518:Atlantic bluefin
5471:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5426:
5271:
5261:
5184:mackerel (small)
5157:
5139:
5132:
5125:
5116:
5027:
4985:Round sardinella
4938:
4931:
4924:
4915:
4890:
4872:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4825:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4805:. Archived from
4795:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4692:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4651:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4625:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4603:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4550:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4516:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4477:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4452:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4418:
4412:
4411:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4264:
4258:
4257:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4014:
4008:
4007:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3959:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3634:. Archived from
3620:
3614:
3613:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3510:. Archived from
3496:
3490:
3489:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3336:. Archived from
3322:
3316:
3315:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3249:. Archived from
3235:
3229:
3228:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3090:. Archived from
3076:
3070:
3069:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2922:
2916:
2914:
2904:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2753:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2678:
2667:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2589:"Sarda, Sardina"
2585:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2535:. Archived from
2525:
2519:
2518:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2487:. Archived from
2477:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2397:
2382:
2358:
2357:
2284:voted to direct
2151:greenhouse gases
2120:dietary minerals
2116:pantothenic acid
1889:
1854:
1837:
1821:
1804:
1787:
1770:
1753:
1743:
1710:
1623:
1616:Sardines as food
1549:
1531:
1483:
1459:
1440:
1428:
1413:
1395:
1365:
1345:
1311:
1297:
1271:
1257:
1231:
1224:Round sardinella
1217:
1191:
1177:
1151:
1137:
1111:
1097:
1071:
1057:
1024:
979:
941:
904:(Schlegel, 1846)
903:
889:
850:
829:
794:
709:Scientific name
695:
623:Round sardinella
585:(true sardine) (
500:
493:
486:
311:
302:
265:
264:
248:
247:
226:
225:
216:
215:
206:
205:
197:
188:
93:
63:
32:Sardines as food
21:
6168:
6167:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6158:
6157:
6133:Commercial fish
6118:
6117:
6116:
6111:
6078:
6017:Gilt-head bream
5961:
5955:
5954:
5948:
5947:
5934:
5925:Lobster fishing
5898:
5870:
5822:
5777:
5755:Other wild fish
5749:
5722:Freshwater fish
5716:
5609:
5544:
5523:Pacific bluefin
5460:
5453:
5423:
5418:
5394:Ichthyoplankton
5348:
5302:
5262:
5249:
5208:
5148:
5143:
5113:
5108:
5092:Sardines (game)
5085:Popular culture
5080:
5061:Canned sardines
5044:
5028:
5019:
5015:Rainbow sardine
4960:Bali sardinella
4953:Notable species
4948:
4942:
4897:
4887:10.1139/f89-251
4881:(11): 2019–36.
4870:
4857:
4854:
4852:Further reading
4849:
4848:
4838:
4836:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4812:
4810:
4797:
4796:
4792:
4782:
4780:
4772:
4771:
4767:
4757:
4755:
4754:. 16 April 2015
4746:
4745:
4741:
4731:
4729:
4719:
4718:
4714:
4707:
4694:
4693:
4689:
4679:
4677:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4653:
4652:
4648:
4638:
4636:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4612:
4610:
4605:
4604:
4595:
4585:
4583:
4568:
4552:
4551:
4547:
4537:
4535:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4464:
4462:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4439:
4437:
4420:
4419:
4415:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4364:
4363:
4359:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4310:
4308:
4300:
4299:
4295:
4285:
4283:
4266:
4265:
4261:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4184:
4182:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4159:
4157:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4097:
4095:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4060:
4058:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4035:
4033:
4016:
4015:
4011:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3969:
3962:
3960:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3916:
3914:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3891:
3889:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3790:
3788:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3765:
3763:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3703:
3701:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3666:
3664:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3641:
3639:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3579:
3577:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3542:
3540:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3517:
3515:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3455:
3453:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3430:
3428:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3368:
3366:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3343:
3341:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3281:
3279:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3256:
3254:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3197:10.1139/f98-127
3191:(12): 2539–47.
3174:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3142:Sardinops sagax
3137:
3136:
3132:
3122:
3120:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3097:
3095:
3094:on 29 July 2012
3082:Sardinops sagax
3078:
3077:
3073:
3058:Sardinops sagax
3050:
3049:
3045:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2996:
2994:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2971:
2969:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2906:
2893:Canot, Théodore
2891:
2890:
2886:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2821:
2819:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2790:
2784:
2780:
2770:
2768:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2737:
2735:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2646:
2644:
2637:The Independent
2631:
2630:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2613:on 22 July 2011
2605:
2604:
2600:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2572:
2570:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2494:
2492:
2479:
2478:
2469:
2464:
2439:
2434:
2432:
2425:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2408:
2398:
2389:
2385:French sardine
2383:
2374:
2359:
2348:
2343:
2314:children's game
2306:
2271:Prospect Harbor
2243:
2207:Stanhope Forbes
2164:
2159:
2132:monounsaturated
2040:
2035:
1993:
1980:
1967:
1954:
1941:
1928:
1915:
1902:
1890:
1860:
1852:
1844:
1835:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1802:
1794:
1785:
1777:
1768:
1760:
1751:
1744:
1715:
1704:
1699:
1680:
1675:
1656:
1651:
1618:
1612:
1567:, particularly
1565:encircling nets
1561:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1523:
1522:
1513:
1501:
1494:
1488:Pacific sardine
1484:
1475:
1468:Sardinops sagax
1460:
1451:
1441:
1432:
1431:
1425:Sardinops sagax
1414:
1405:
1396:
1358:Rainbow sardine
1298:
1258:
1218:
1192:(Bleeker, 1849)
1178:
1138:
1112:(Bleeker, 1854)
1098:
1058:
1025:(Bleeker, 1853)
1017:Bali sardinella
1004:
966:
928:
890:
848:Sardinops sagax
830:
795:(Walbaum, 1792)
752:
735:
728:
722:
693:
667:Sardinops sagax
523:Rainbow sardine
504:
336:Large predatory
319:Commercial fish
309:
189:, derived from
177:
165:canned sardines
105:
104:
103:
102:
101:
94:
85:
84:
83:
70:that sometimes
68:epipelagic fish
64:
55:
54:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6166:
6164:
6156:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6143:Fish of Hawaii
6140:
6135:
6130:
6120:
6119:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6109:
6104:
6102:Fishing topics
6099:
6094:
6089:
6083:
6080:
6079:
6077:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6055:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
6003:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5971:
5969:
5963:
5962:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5932:
5930:Shrimp fishery
5927:
5922:
5917:
5915:Crab fisheries
5912:
5906:
5904:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5880:
5878:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5832:
5830:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5815:
5814:
5813:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5787:
5785:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5759:
5757:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5726:
5724:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5709:
5707:Smelt-whitings
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5678:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5647:
5646:
5645:
5643:Alaska pollock
5640:
5635:
5625:
5619:
5617:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5554:
5552:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5479:
5477:
5468:
5462:
5461:
5459:species groups
5454:
5452:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5429:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5379:Fish migration
5376:
5371:
5366:
5360:
5358:
5357:Related topics
5354:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5334:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5310:
5308:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5279:
5277:
5268:
5264:
5263:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5216:
5214:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5165:
5163:
5154:
5150:
5149:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5119:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5099:
5094:
5088:
5086:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5042:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5029:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4956:
4954:
4950:
4949:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4933:
4926:
4918:
4912:
4911:
4896:
4895:External links
4893:
4892:
4891:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4820:
4790:
4778:NOAA Fisheries
4765:
4739:
4712:
4705:
4687:
4661:
4656:The Cornishman
4646:
4620:
4593:
4566:
4545:
4511:
4472:
4447:
4413:
4394:Froese, Rainer
4385:
4366:Froese, Rainer
4357:
4318:
4293:
4259:
4240:Froese, Rainer
4231:
4192:
4167:
4133:
4114:Froese, Rainer
4105:
4068:
4043:
4009:
3990:Froese, Rainer
3981:
3924:
3899:
3865:
3846:Froese, Rainer
3837:
3798:
3773:
3739:
3720:Froese, Rainer
3711:
3674:
3649:
3615:
3596:Froese, Rainer
3587:
3550:
3525:
3491:
3472:Froese, Rainer
3463:
3438:
3404:
3385:Froese, Rainer
3376:
3351:
3317:
3298:Froese, Rainer
3289:
3264:
3230:
3211:Froese, Rainer
3202:
3167:
3130:
3105:
3071:
3052:Froese, Rainer
3043:
3004:
2979:
2945:
2926:Froese, Rainer
2917:
2884:
2867:
2847:
2829:
2804:
2778:
2757:"sardine (n.)"
2745:
2715:
2690:
2654:
2624:
2598:
2580:
2550:
2533:etymonline.com
2520:
2502:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2445:
2444:
2430:
2414:
2411:
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2409:
2399:
2392:
2390:
2384:
2377:
2375:
2360:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2305:
2302:
2263:John Steinbeck
2242:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2227:
2221:
2180:Roman Catholic
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2145:, relative to
2118:, and several
2102:(29% DV), and
2069:micronutrients
2055:
2054:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1989:
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1982:
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1634:
1628:
1627:
1614:Main article:
1611:
1608:
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1544:
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1542:
1533:
1526:
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1517:
1516:
1515:
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1500:
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1478:
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1461:
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1398:
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1389:
1387:
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1355:
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1234:
1226:
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1219:
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1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1186:
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1179:
1171:
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1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
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1146:
1140:
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1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1019:
1014:
1006:
1005:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
974:
968:
967:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:(Girard, 1854)
936:
930:
929:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
898:
892:
891:
883:
881:
879:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
851:(Jenyns, 1842)
845:
840:
832:
831:
823:
821:
819:
817:
814:
811:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
789:
784:
776:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
756:
755:
748:
743:
738:
731:
724:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
700:
699:
692:
689:
681:european sprat
673:
672:
671:
670:
652:
651:
650:
640:
630:
620:
610:
592:
591:
590:
572:
571:
570:
560:
542:
541:
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530:
506:
505:
503:
502:
495:
488:
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477:
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469:
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438:
433:
425:
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418:
417:
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415:
410:
405:
400:
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390:
382:
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372:
367:
362:
357:
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339:
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331:
321:
320:
316:
315:
308:
305:
176:
173:
146:United Kingdom
95:
88:
87:
86:
65:
58:
57:
56:
52:
51:
50:
49:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6165:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6084:
6081:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6034:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5976:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5964:
5959:
5952:
5945:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5920:Krill fishery
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5910:Cod fisheries
5908:
5907:
5905:
5901:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5884:Sea cucumbers
5882:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5873:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5829:
5825:
5819:
5816:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5784:
5780:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5756:
5752:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5719:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5692:Orange roughy
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5651:
5648:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5615:Demersal fish
5612:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5547:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5463:
5458:
5450:
5445:
5443:
5438:
5436:
5431:
5430:
5427:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5404:Predator fish
5402:
5400:
5399:Juvenile fish
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5384:Filter feeder
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5345:
5342:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5332:river herring
5330:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5305:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5276:
5272:
5269:
5265:
5260:
5246:
5245:squid (small)
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5211:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5140:
5135:
5133:
5128:
5126:
5121:
5120:
5117:
5105:
5104:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5083:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5047:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5031:
5026:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4946:
4939:
4934:
4932:
4927:
4925:
4920:
4919:
4916:
4910:
4906:
4905:Seafood Watch
4902:
4899:
4898:
4894:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4869:
4867:
4863:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4834:
4830:
4824:
4821:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4794:
4791:
4779:
4775:
4769:
4766:
4753:
4749:
4743:
4740:
4727:
4723:
4716:
4713:
4708:
4706:0-902899-08-2
4702:
4698:
4691:
4688:
4675:
4671:
4665:
4662:
4657:
4650:
4647:
4634:
4630:
4624:
4621:
4608:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4563:
4559:
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4525:
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4515:
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4506:
4501:
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4493:
4492:
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4461:
4457:
4451:
4448:
4435:
4431:
4427:
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4417:
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4409:
4408:
4403:
4401:
4395:
4389:
4386:
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4375:
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4367:
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4352:
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4339:
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4333:
4331:
4322:
4319:
4307:
4303:
4297:
4294:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4271:
4263:
4260:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4247:
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3019:
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2935:
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2927:
2921:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2902:
2898:
2897:Mayer, Brantz
2894:
2888:
2885:
2880:
2879:
2871:
2868:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2856:de Kock, Paul
2851:
2848:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2830:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2788:
2787:public domain
2782:
2779:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2733:
2729:
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2719:
2716:
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2491:on 8 May 2009
2490:
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2428:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2391:
2388:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2365:to swim, and
2364:
2361:Sardines use
2345:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2321:Mediterranean
2317:
2315:
2310:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2272:
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2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2240:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2211:Newlyn School
2208:
2204:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2161:
2156:
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2148:
2144:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2080:carbohydrates
2077:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1997:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1899:
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1864:
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1855:
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1841:
1839:
1831:
1824:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1806:
1798:
1791:
1789:
1781:
1774:
1772:
1767:Riboflavin (B
1764:
1757:
1755:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1648:Carbohydrates
1643:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1617:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1577:fishing weirs
1574:
1570:
1566:
1555:
1548:
1537:
1530:
1521:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1498:
1493:
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1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1439:
1434:
1426:
1422:
1419:in the genus
1418:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1374:
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1201:
1190:
1187:
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1128:
1126:
1123:
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1083:
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1044:
1042:
1037:
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1028:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1003:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
980:(Pappe, 1854)
978:
975:
973:
969:
965:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
940:
937:
935:
931:
927:
923:
921:
919:
917:
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913:
902:
899:
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893:
888:
884:
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878:
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872:
869:
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863:
860:
857:
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844:
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833:
828:
824:
822:
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815:
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764:
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621:
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604:
601:
600:
599:
598:
593:
588:
584:
581:
580:
579:
578:
573:
568:
564:
563:White sardine
561:
558:
554:
551:
550:
549:
548:
543:
538:
534:
531:
528:
524:
521:
520:
519:
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327:
323:
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317:
313:
312:
306:
304:
301:
296:
292:
287:
285:
281:
278:(now western
277:
273:
269:
259:
254:
252:
242:
238:
234:
230:
220:
210:
201:
200:Ancient Greek
196:
192:
187:
182:
174:
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
151:
147:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:
117:
113:
109:
99:
92:
81:
77:
76:large schools
73:
69:
62:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
6042:salmon trout
5582:
5324:mosquitofish
5314:Carp (small)
5298:Common roach
5193:
5101:
5066:Stargazy pie
5049:Culinary use
4944:
4878:
4874:
4865:
4861:
4837:. Retrieved
4833:the original
4823:
4811:. Retrieved
4807:the original
4802:
4793:
4781:. Retrieved
4777:
4768:
4756:. Retrieved
4751:
4742:
4730:. Retrieved
4726:the original
4715:
4696:
4690:
4678:. Retrieved
4664:
4655:
4649:
4637:. Retrieved
4623:
4611:. Retrieved
4584:. Retrieved
4556:
4548:
4536:. Retrieved
4527:
4514:
4495:
4489:
4483:
4475:
4463:. Retrieved
4450:
4438:. Retrieved
4423:
4416:
4405:
4399:
4388:
4377:
4371:
4360:
4341:
4335:
4329:
4321:
4309:. Retrieved
4296:
4284:. Retrieved
4269:
4262:
4251:
4245:
4234:
4215:
4209:
4203:
4195:
4183:. Retrieved
4170:
4158:. Retrieved
4143:
4136:
4125:
4119:
4108:
4096:. Retrieved
4091:
4085:
4079:
4071:
4059:. Retrieved
4046:
4034:. Retrieved
4019:
4012:
4001:
3995:
3984:
3961:. Retrieved
3947:
3941:
3935:
3927:
3915:. Retrieved
3902:
3890:. Retrieved
3875:
3868:
3857:
3851:
3840:
3821:
3815:
3809:
3801:
3789:. Retrieved
3776:
3764:. Retrieved
3749:
3742:
3731:
3725:
3714:
3702:. Retrieved
3697:
3691:
3685:
3677:
3665:. Retrieved
3652:
3640:. Retrieved
3636:the original
3625:
3618:
3607:
3601:
3590:
3578:. Retrieved
3573:
3567:
3561:
3553:
3541:. Retrieved
3528:
3516:. Retrieved
3512:the original
3501:
3494:
3483:
3477:
3466:
3454:. Retrieved
3441:
3429:. Retrieved
3414:
3407:
3396:
3390:
3379:
3367:. Retrieved
3354:
3342:. Retrieved
3338:the original
3327:
3320:
3309:
3303:
3292:
3280:. Retrieved
3267:
3255:. Retrieved
3251:the original
3240:
3233:
3222:
3216:
3205:
3188:
3184:
3183:sequences".
3180:
3176:
3170:
3158:. Retrieved
3153:
3147:
3141:
3133:
3121:. Retrieved
3108:
3096:. Retrieved
3092:the original
3081:
3074:
3063:
3057:
3046:
3027:
3021:
3015:
3007:
2995:. Retrieved
2982:
2970:. Retrieved
2955:
2948:
2937:
2931:
2920:
2909:
2887:
2877:
2870:
2860:
2850:
2841:
2832:
2820:. Retrieved
2816:
2807:
2796:
2781:
2769:. Retrieved
2760:
2736:. Retrieved
2727:
2718:
2706:. Retrieved
2702:
2693:
2681:. Retrieved
2669:
2657:
2645:. Retrieved
2636:
2627:
2615:. Retrieved
2611:the original
2601:
2592:
2583:
2571:. Retrieved
2562:
2553:
2541:. Retrieved
2537:the original
2532:
2523:
2505:
2493:. Retrieved
2489:the original
2484:
2450:Chasse-marée
2448:
2332:
2318:
2311:
2307:
2279:
2251:Monterey Bay
2244:
2215:
2200:
2191:
2165:
2140:
2122:, including
2073:
2058:
2016:
2011:
1886:
1881:
1874:
1740:
1735:
1728:
1694:
1670:
1646:
1589:
1569:purse seines
1562:
1553:
1535:
1502:
1491:
1467:
1448:
1424:
1420:
1362:
1350:
1308:
1272:(Lowe, 1839)
1268:
1228:
1188:
1148:
1108:
1068:
1021:
1009:
976:
938:
900:
847:
835:
791:
779:
715:Typ. length
712:Max. length
706:Common name
684:
674:
666:
655:
646:
636:
626:
616:
606:
595:
586:
575:
566:
556:
545:
536:
526:
515:
509:
294:
288:
267:
255:
250:
228:
218:
208:
183:from French
178:
154:
143:
116:common names
111:
107:
106:
47:
5876:Echinoderms
5783:Crustaceans
5550:Forage fish
5409:Sardine run
5374:Feeder fish
5283:Leuciscidae
5146:Forage fish
5040:Sardine run
4947:(pilchards)
4613:3 September
4098:11 December
3704:11 December
3580:11 December
3160:11 December
2617:22 February
2456:Sardine run
2427:Fish portal
2255:Cannery Row
2098:(375% DV),
2096:vitamin B12
2092:Daily Value
2088:food energy
1750:Thiamine (B
1556:, 1950–2010
1538:, 1950–2010
1505:zooplankton
1352:Dussumieria
517:Dussumieria
123:forage fish
80:forage fish
6122:Categories
5889:Sea urchin
5267:Freshwater
4680:1 November
4639:1 November
3963:18 October
2703:Wiktionary
2683:18 January
2647:1 November
2573:1 November
2462:References
2367:streamline
2298:California
2294:Washington
2209:and other
2147:other fish
2112:riboflavin
2108:B vitamins
2100:phosphorus
1948:Phosphorus
1011:Sardinella
718:Max. mass
597:Sardinella
137:island of
131:Clupeoidei
6138:Oily fish
6128:Clupeidae
5903:Fisheries
5768:Whitebait
5712:Toothfish
5538:yellowfin
5498:Swordfish
5389:Food fish
5369:Bait fish
5364:Bait ball
5328:herrings
5319:killifish
5169:Anchovies
5161:Clupeidae
4866:Sardinops
4813:10 August
4440:10 August
4286:10 August
4160:10 August
4036:10 August
3972:cite iucn
3892:10 August
3766:10 August
3642:10 August
3518:10 August
3431:10 August
3344:10 August
3257:10 August
3177:Sardinops
3098:10 August
2972:10 August
2858:(1879) .
2724:"σαρδίνη"
2699:"sardine"
2559:"Sardine"
2543:10 August
2495:10 August
2325:Marseille
2213:artists.
2176:hogsheads
2094:, DV) of
1961:Potassium
1935:Manganese
1922:Magnesium
1851:Vitamin B
1834:Folate (B
1818:Vitamin B
1784:Niacin (B
1592:fish meal
1554:Sardinops
1536:Sardinops
1511:Fisheries
1421:Sardinops
837:Sardinops
657:Sardinops
547:Escualosa
241:Aristotle
237:Athenaios
175:Etymology
129:suborder
100:1950–2009
18:Pilchards
6059:Scallops
6037:Atlantic
5856:Scallops
5828:Molluscs
5735:Sturgeon
5702:Rockfish
5655:flounder
5650:Flatfish
5633:Atlantic
5603:european
5583:Sardines
5578:Menhaden
5533:skipjack
5508:albacore
5483:Mackerel
5337:alewives
5230:halfbeak
5189:menhaden
4945:Sardines
4901:Sardines
4758:28 March
4732:15 April
4674:Archived
4633:Archived
4580:Archived
4576:30844154
4538:28 March
4532:Archived
4522:(2024).
4465:11 April
4434:Archived
4407:FishBase
4379:FishBase
4311:11 April
4280:Archived
4253:FishBase
4185:11 April
4154:Archived
4127:FishBase
4061:11 April
4030:Archived
4003:FishBase
3917:11 April
3886:Archived
3859:FishBase
3791:11 April
3760:Archived
3733:FishBase
3667:11 April
3609:FishBase
3543:11 April
3485:FishBase
3456:11 April
3425:Archived
3398:FishBase
3369:11 April
3311:FishBase
3282:11 April
3224:FishBase
3123:11 April
3065:FishBase
2997:11 April
2966:Archived
2939:FishBase
2822:28 March
2771:28 March
2765:Archived
2738:28 March
2732:Archived
2708:28 March
2674:Archived
2641:Archived
2567:Archived
2515:Archived
2413:See also
2323:city of
2192:fermades
2168:Cornwall
2084:calories
2017:Quantity
1942:0.206 mg
1882:Quantity
1876:Minerals
1828:0.123 mg
1778:0.233 mg
1761:0.044 mg
1736:Quantity
1730:Vitamins
1604:linoleum
1581:plankton
721:Max. age
441:flatfish
422:Demersal
398:menhaden
355:mackerel
345:billfish
258:sardonyx
251:sardĩnos
246:σαρδῖνος
233:Sardinia
219:sardĩnos
214:σαρδῖνος
181:loanword
169:FishBase
139:Sardinia
112:pilchard
53:Sardines
6074:Tilapia
6064:Seaweed
6052:chinook
6027:Oysters
6022:Mussels
6007:Catfish
5990:crucian
5980:bighead
5894:more...
5866:more...
5851:Oysters
5846:Octopus
5841:Mussels
5836:Abalone
5818:more...
5801:Lobster
5773:more...
5740:Tilapia
5697:Pollock
5682:Haddock
5660:halibut
5638:Pacific
5623:Catfish
5568:Herring
5563:Capelin
5558:Anchovy
5457:fishery
5220:Capelin
5194:sardine
5174:herring
5071:Niboshi
5056:As food
5033:Ecology
4862:Sardina
4839:21 June
4586:21 June
2899:(ed.).
2789::
2485:fao.org
2406:Augusta
2341:Gallery
2334:Sartine
2261:(where
2247:canning
2196:Bristol
2172:England
2157:History
2143:mercury
2124:calcium
2061:protein
1896:Calcium
1812:0.73 mg
1696:Protein
1600:varnish
1499:Feeding
781:Sardina
727:Trophic
691:Species
577:Sardina
472:tilapia
446:pollock
403:sardine
393:herring
388:anchovy
268:sardĩon
263:σαρδῖον
209:sardínē
204:σαρδίνη
198:, from
195:sardina
186:sardine
135:Italian
127:herring
125:in the
108:Sardine
72:migrate
6069:Shrimp
6032:Salmon
6000:silver
5985:common
5967:Farmed
5811:Prawns
5806:Shrimp
5687:Mullet
5675:turbot
5665:plaice
5513:bigeye
5488:Salmon
5344:sucker
5293:shiner
5275:Minnow
5204:sprats
5179:Ilisha
5153:Marine
4703:
4574:
4564:
2607:"FAQs"
2387:seiner
2290:Oregon
2128:sodium
2104:niacin
2067:, and
2026:66.9 g
1994:1.4 mg
1981:414 mg
1974:Sodium
1968:341 mg
1955:366 mg
1916:2.3 mg
1903:240 mg
1795:4.2 mg
1703:20.9 g
1679:10.4 g
1655:0.54 g
1632:Energy
1602:, and
1472:stocks
1417:stocks
753:status
723:years
703:Genus
677:sprats
654:Genus
594:Genus
574:Genus
544:Genus
514:Genus
379:Forage
360:salmon
350:bonito
307:Genera
280:Turkey
272:Sardis
5995:grass
5861:Squid
5796:Krill
5745:Trout
5598:Sprat
5588:Saury
5573:Ilish
5493:Shark
5307:Other
5240:krill
5235:smelt
5213:Other
5076:Xouba
4871:(PDF)
4783:1 May
2677:(PDF)
2666:(PDF)
2275:Maine
2231:Poles
2188:Spain
2184:Italy
2023:Water
1929:34 mg
1845:24 μg
1596:paint
1585:brine
1573:traps
1382:3.40
1332:2.90
1284:3.20
1244:3.40
1204:2.85
1164:2.41
1124:3.12
1084:3.10
876:2.43
861:20.0
858:15.6
855:39.5
816:3.05
805:20.0
802:10.8
799:27.5
734:Fish-
729:level
459:Mixed
413:sprat
365:shark
276:Lydia
229:Sardō
224:Σαρδώ
211:) or
191:Latin
6047:coho
5975:Carp
5791:Crab
5730:Carp
5670:sole
5593:Shad
5503:Tuna
5466:Wild
5288:dace
5199:shad
4864:and
4841:2012
4815:2018
4785:2019
4760:2018
4734:2010
4701:ISBN
4682:2010
4641:2009
4615:2024
4588:2024
4572:PMID
4562:ISBN
4540:2024
4496:2017
4467:2012
4442:2018
4342:2015
4313:2012
4288:2018
4216:2015
4187:2012
4162:2018
4100:2018
4092:2018
4063:2012
4038:2018
3976:help
3965:2022
3948:2010
3919:2012
3894:2018
3822:2017
3793:2012
3768:2018
3706:2018
3698:2018
3669:2012
3644:2018
3582:2018
3574:2018
3545:2012
3520:2018
3458:2012
3433:2018
3371:2012
3346:2018
3284:2012
3259:2018
3162:2018
3154:2018
3125:2012
3100:2018
3028:2015
2999:2012
2974:2018
2824:2018
2793:Sard
2773:2018
2740:2018
2710:2018
2685:2007
2649:2009
2619:2010
2575:2009
2545:2018
2497:2018
2371:fins
2296:and
2286:NOAA
2225:Lent
2186:and
2134:and
2126:and
2114:and
1987:Zinc
1909:Iron
1861:9 μg
1859:375%
1486:The
1443:The
1375:7.9
1325:3.9
1319:6.3
1038:7.9
1032:9.1
867:490
864:7.9
808:7.9
751:IUCN
746:ITIS
736:Base
467:carp
408:shad
370:tuna
284:sard
155:The
120:oily
114:are
110:and
5763:Eel
5628:Cod
4883:doi
4528:FDA
4500:doi
4430:FAO
4346:doi
4276:FAO
4220:doi
4150:FAO
4026:FAO
3952:doi
3882:FAO
3826:doi
3756:FAO
3632:FAO
3508:FAO
3421:FAO
3334:FAO
3247:FAO
3193:doi
3088:FAO
3032:doi
2962:FAO
2795:".
2404:in
2265:'s
2257:in
2086:of
2076:fat
1992:13%
1979:18%
1966:11%
1953:29%
1914:13%
1901:18%
1887:%DV
1810:15%
1793:26%
1776:18%
1741:%DV
1672:Fat
1575:or
1520:FAO
1372:20
1322:10
1316:16
1035:20
1029:23
873:25
870:17
813:15
774:oz
768:in
765:cm
762:in
759:cm
741:FAO
451:ray
436:eel
431:cod
291:tin
235:'.
231:) '
161:WHO
157:FAO
148:'s
98:FAO
6124::
4907:,
4903:–
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