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The revolt culminated from decades of violence by the local
Spanish settlers against Indians beginning in 1684. The period was characterized by local Indians' gradual loss of autonomy and territory. Treaties allowing the Spanish to mine and herd on Native lands led to an influx of new settlers; by
92:(Luis of Sáric) began the task of uniting—with varying degrees of success—the disparate groups, numbering at least 15,000 people, under a single war plan. The initial act of rebellion was the massacre of 18 settlers lured to Oacpicagigua's home in
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was characterized by a larger native population, and more frequent conflict between them and the
Spaniards. The Pima Indian Revolt was directly preceded by the
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Oacpicagigua surrendered to
Captain JosĂ© DĂaz del Carpio on March 18, 1752 after a negotiated peace. When the Pima leaders laid the blame for the revolt on
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Small scale conflict soon began again, however, and
Oacpicagigua eventually died in a Spanish prison in 1755. The colonial government founded three new
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from 1767, the site of the San
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Roberto Mario SalmĂłn (July 1988). "A Marginal Man: Luis of Saric and the Pima Revolt of 1751".
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326:(July 1979). "The Mission as a Frontier Institution: Sixty Years of Interest and Research".
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Landscapes of Fraud: Mission Tumacácori, the Baca Float, and the
Betrayal of the O’odham
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392:(full text). Arizona State Parks Board. pp. "CHAPTER V: THE PIMA REVOLT OF 1751".
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in Sonora to control the Pima and Seri populace in the years after the revolt:
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Ewing, Russell C. (October 1938). "The Pima
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in 1767), they were pardoned by the colonial governor Ortiz
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1760, Hispanos had become a substantial presence in the present-day
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on
November 20th, 1751. Over the next day, uprisings followed in
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While the Pima people had no central authority, the charismatic
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Tubac
Through Four Centuries: An Historical Resume and Analysis
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and one of the major northern frontier conflicts in early
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386:(1999).
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