145:. Horses that are labeled "tobiano" by the PtHA are described as having a coat that "appears to be white with large flowing spots of color, often overlapping. Spots of color typically originate from the head, chest, flank and buttock, often including the tail." This definition is largely accurate in describing the genetic condition of the
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The Pinto Horse
Association of America's designation of "overo" also depends on a visual description: "a colored horse with white markings. Spots of white appear to be jagged and usually originate on the animal's side or belly spreading toward the neck, tail, legs and back. White almost never crosses
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Horses which lack the minimum amount of white, but exhibit "Pinto characteristics" such as blue or parti-colored eyes, leg white above the knee or hock, white or multi-colored hooves and minimal body white may be registered as
Breeding Stock. Solid white horses are also registered as Breeding Stock.
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To qualify for full registration with the Pinto Horse
Association of America, a horse must exhibit a cumulative four square inches of white coat with underlying pink skin in the so-called "qualifying zone." The qualifying zone excludes the face from the ear to the corner of the mouth, and the corner
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lineage. The Pinto Horse
Association of America does not specialize solely in stock horse breeding, though some PtHA-registered horses are stock horses. Most horses with the recognized color pattern registered by the American Paint Horse Association qualify for the PtHA as well, though the reverse
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The original purpose of the Pinto Horse
Association of America was to provide a competition venue for "colored" horses. Horse shows open only to horses registered with the Pinto Horse Association of America are held year-round and all across the United States. Pinto Horse Association shows offer a
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The Pinto Horse
Association of America was formed in 1956 for "colored" horses. The aim of the association was to provide a competition venue for spotted horses and to track their pedigrees. The need for the organization arose in part due to the exclusion of horses with excessive white, called
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and are typically of
Arabian, Andalusian or Morgan breeding and conformation. Pleasure-type Pinto ponies are typically of Welsh pony, Classic Shetland pony or Arabian breeding. Some of these animals, depending on aptitude, may cross over into the Saddle type category, particularly the
105:, from many traditional breed registries. Many registries that have relaxed their regulations regarding coat color in recent years historically denied papers to some examples of the breed. Spotted horses also faced discrimination in the show ring, as solid coat colors were preferred.
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Registration with the Pinto Horse
Association of America is primarily based on coat color. Miniature and pony stallions, mares, and geldings may be registered with undocumented parentage, as may horse mares and geldings. Horse stallions must have documented parentage including a
351:) are classified as "Miniature"; between 34 and 38 inches (8.2 to 9.2hh) as "Miniature B"; 38 to 56 inches (9.2 to 14hh) as "Pony" and anything exceeding 14 hands high at the withers fits into the PtHA's "Horse" category.
51:
for "paint." In general terms, pinto can apply to any horse marked with unpigmented pink-skinned, white-haired areas on its coat. The Pinto Horse
Association of America provides the owners and riders of pintos with a
141:, but rather on a visual description. This may be because whether or not a pattern crosses the back affects how the topline is perceived visually, such as when horses are judged on their
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the back." A variety of genetically distinct white spotting patterns produce coat colors that fit into the PtHA's "overo" category, including frame overo, which is associated with
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types. For competition purposes, horses and ponies registered with the PtHA are classified by their heights and their type. Animals which measure no more than 34 inches at the
552:"C3. Color Patterns. 2. An all-white horse, pony, or miniature, with a dark cheek, cap, spotted face or colored area on body is a Pinto."
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436:, or Tennessee Walker breeding and conformation. Saddle-type Pinto ponies are predominantly of American Shetland,
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Saddle-type Pintos display the carriage and animation of high-stepping horse breeds, and many are
60:. The primary requirement for PtHA registration is coat color; the pinto is not a true breed, but a
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breeding and conformation. Hunter-type Pinto ponies are of predominantly Welsh pony,
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must have a cumulative three square inches of pink-skinned white coat, and
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137:. The application of these terms to PtHA Pinto horses is not based on
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registered with the PtHA itself, or as one of the following breeds:
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The non-white areas of the coat may be listed on PtHA papers as
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wide variety of classes in various disciplines, including
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Fully registered horses are divided into two categories:
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need to exhibit two square inches of such white coat.
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of the mouth to the chin. The legs from the knee and
374:. Stock-type Pinto ponies are of predominantly
118:down are also not part of the qualifying zone.
339:Pinto horses can be any of the major physical
328:ancestors or characteristics, or those of the
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416:Pleasure-type Pintos are suitable for
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169:patterns also fit this description.
67:This registry is distinct from the
626:Pinto Horse Association of America
597:Pinto Horse Association of America
573:Pinto Horse Association of America
534:Pinto Horse Association of America
503:Pinto Horse Association of America
18:Pinto Horse Association of America
14:
440:or American Saddlebred breeding.
69:American Paint Horse Association
240:Pedigree requirements and types
75:. The Paint Horse is bred as a
1:
593:"Frequently Asked Questions"
432:typically with Saddlebred,
412:, or Thoroughbred breeding.
400:, and are predominantly of
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382:or Quarter Horse breeding.
324:No horses or ponies with
677:Equestrian organizations
388:Pintos are suitable for
358:Pintos are suitable for
362:, and are typically of
291:Tennessee Walking Horse
109:Coat color requirements
682:Horse breed registries
364:American Quarter Horse
85:American Quarter Horse
36:with certain kinds of
155:Lethal white syndrome
287:Missouri Fox Trotter
255:American Paint Horse
423:National Show Horse
279:American Saddlebred
271:National Show Horse
554:PtHA 2009 Rulebook
283:Standardbred horse
149:spotting pattern.
71:, which registers
58:breed organization
24:, utility horses,
651:"PtHA World Show"
530:"About the Pinto"
336:) are permitted.
83:, and comes from
20:(PtHA) registers
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295:Andalusian horse
124:Miniature horses
30:miniature horses
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451:western riding
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398:English riding
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360:western riding
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167:Dominant white
159:splashed white
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81:western riding
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687:Color breeds
654:. Retrieved
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634:. Retrieved
630:the original
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622:"PtHA Shows"
616:
605:. Retrieved
601:the original
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576:. Retrieved
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553:
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537:. Retrieved
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506:. Retrieved
502:
499:"About PtHA"
493:
447:
444:Competitions
438:Hackney pony
427:
415:
402:Thoroughbred
372:conformation
341:conformation
338:
323:
275:Morgan horse
263:Thoroughbred
243:
228:, red roan,
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171:
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143:conformation
128:
112:
99:
89:Thoroughbred
73:Paint horses
66:
54:show circuit
44:
17:
15:
457:riding and
455:saddle seat
394:sport horse
386:Hunter-type
326:draft horse
315:Westphalian
236:or sorrel.
77:stock horse
62:color breed
43:. The word
41:coat colors
32:of various
671:Categories
656:2009-04-13
636:2009-04-13
607:2009-04-12
578:2009-04-13
539:2009-04-12
508:2009-04-12
485:References
471:equitation
396:styles of
380:Welsh pony
356:Stock-type
349:hands high
307:Holsteiner
303:Hanoverian
230:seal brown
165:-type and
463:hunt seat
406:Warmblood
390:hunt seat
330:Appaloosa
319:Oldenburg
311:Trakehner
34:pedigrees
481:events.
475:gymkhana
467:dressage
465:riding,
299:Lusitano
218:palomino
202:cremello
198:chestnut
194:buckskin
139:genetics
103:cropouts
459:driving
434:Hackney
345:withers
332:breed (
226:red dun
222:perlino
147:tobiano
131:Tobiano
96:History
49:Spanish
477:, and
317:, and
214:grulla
180:, bay
163:sabino
120:Ponies
56:and a
26:ponies
22:horses
569:(PDF)
479:rodeo
368:Paint
347:(8.2
190:brown
186:black
135:Overo
45:pinto
38:pinto
249:and
247:sire
210:gray
182:roan
133:and
116:hock
87:and
28:and
16:The
404:or
392:or
366:or
251:dam
206:dun
178:bay
47:is
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