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Pisanosaurus

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4144: 4151: 4164: 3290: 3279: 4452: 4171: 4157: 137: 937: 3325: 4428: 3273: 119: 3297: 381: 3284: 4440: 822: 2316: 567:(hip socket) is open. The peduncles of the ilium are short, resulting in a low and axially elongated acetabulum. The upper region of the ischium is wide, larger than that of the pubic bone. The metacarpals of the hand are apparently elongated, measuring about fifteen millimeters. 1234:
Desojo, Julia B.; Fiorelli, Lucas E.; Ezcurra, Martín D.; Martinelli, Agustín G.; Ramezani, Jahandar; Da Rosa, Átila A. S.; von Baczko, M. Belén; Trotteyn, M. Jimena; Montefeltro, Felipe C.; Ezpeleta, Miguel; Langer, Max C. (2020-07-29).
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with teeth, and incomplete right mandibular ramus (lower jaw), six incomplete cervical vertebrae, seven incomplete dorsal vertebrae, molds of five sacral vertebrae, a rib and several rib fragments, a fragmentary right
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Rogers, R. R.; Swisher III, C.C.; Sereno, P.C.; Monetta, A.M.; Forster, C.A.; Martinez, R.N. (1993). "The Ischigualasto tetrapod assemblage (Late Triassic, Argentina) and 40Ar/39Ar dating of dinosaur origins".
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D. B. Norman, L. M. Witmer, and D. B. Weishampel. 2004. Basal Ornithischia. In D. B. Weishampel, H. Osmolska, and P. Dodson (eds.), The Dinosauria (2nd edition). University of California Press, Berkeley
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was a small, lightly built dinosauriform, reaching 1–1.3 m (3.3–4.3 ft) in length and 2 kg (4.4 lb) in body mass. These estimates vary due to the incompleteness of the
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was also found as a silesaurid in a 2018 paper which combined the descriptive work of Agnolin and Rozadilla (2017) with the phylogenetic matrix of Baron, Norman, & Barrett (2017).
1091:, Rafael Herbst and the preparators Martín Vince and Scaglia in 1962, and is housed in the collection of the Laboratorio de Paleontologia de Vertebrados, Instituto "Miguel Lillo", in 4397: 1106:
was a volcanically active floodplain covered by forests, with a warm and humid climate, though subject to seasonal variations including strong rainfalls. Vegetation consisted of
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was a silesaurid: one was an expansive redescription by Agnolin and Rozadilla, and the other was a re-analyzed Ornithoscelida matrix by Baron, Norman, & Barrett.
4541: 1237:"The Late Triassic Ischigualasto Formation at Cerro Las Lajas (La Rioja, Argentina): fossil tetrapods, high-resolution chronostratigraphy, and faunal correlations" 2358: 4528: 4630: 3361: 2163: 1449: 544:
specimen PVL 2577. The orientation of the pubis is uncertain, with some skeletal reconstructions having it projecting down and forward (the
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is reliant on the placement of silesaurids as a whole, a situation which has invited much debate. While Silesauridae is often considered a
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Novas, Fernando E.; Agnolin, Federico L.; Ezcurra, Martín D.; Temp Müller, Rodrigo; Martinelli, Agustín G.; Langer, Max C. (2021-10-01).
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has not fallen out of favor despite competition from alternative hypothesis. Silesaurid-like traits, for example, may be dinosaurian
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discovered in 1962 by Galileo Juan Scaglia at the Hoyada del Cerro Las Lajas locality (also known as Agua de Las Catas) in the
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Baron, M.G.; Norman, D.B.; Barrett, P.M. (2017). "A new hypothesis of dinosaur relationships and early dinosaur evolution".
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remains appear to have been the most common among the carnivores of the Ischigualasto Formation. Sereno (1993) noted that
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XXIX Jornadas Argentinas de Paleontología de Vertebrados. 27–29 de Mayo de 2015. Diamante, Entre Ríos. Libro de Resúmenes
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ancestral to ornithischian dinosaurs in particular. One such study is Müller & Garcia (2020). Although they regarded
3278: 786:. The family Pisanosauridae has fallen into disuse; a 1976 study considered the group synonymous with the already named 407: 136: 4615: 4114: 2165:
Stable isotope analysis of fossil plants from the Upper Triassic Ischigualasto Formation in the northwest of Argentina
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Langer, M. C.; Ezurra, M. D.; Bittencourt, J. S.; Novas, F. E. (2009). "The origin and early evolution of dinosaurs".
1353: 3354: 3328: 1435: 1088: 2464: 1997:"A paraphyletic 'Silesauridae' as an alternative hypothesis for the initial radiation of ornithischian dinosaurs" 3296: 1693:
Irmis, R.B.; Parker, W.G.; Nesbitt, S.J.; Liu, J. (2007). "Early ornithischian dinosaurs: the Triassic record".
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Reconstruction of the skull, white bones are known, light grey bones were known from heavily eroded impressions
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in northwestern Argentina. This part of the formation has been dated to the late Carnian, approximately 229
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a specimen given the designation PVL 2577, which consists of a partial skull including a fragmentary right
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has been the topic of debate by scientists for over 40 years; until 2017, the consensus was that
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is the earliest and most primitive ornithischian. This assignment is also supported by Norman
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Sereno, P.C.; Novas, F.E. (1992). "The complete skull and skeleton of an early dinosaur".
1189: 1074: 956: 497: 327: 1087:, deposited approximately 228 to 216.5 million years ago. This specimen was collected by 899:
hypothesis of Baron, Norman & Barrett (2017). Other primitive ornithischians include
2255: 2203: 2126: 2069: 1822: 1706: 1671: 1613: 1369: 1252: 805:, part of a diverse group of dinosaurs which lived during nearly the entire span of the 350:, that could grow up to an estimated 1 m (3.3 ft) long. Only one species, the 4381: 4361: 4312: 4237: 4022: 3932: 3870: 3835: 3762: 3313: 3169: 2670: 2583: 2549: 2103: 2099: 2029: 1996: 1876: 1309: 1279: 1236: 1197: 1035: 896: 872: 710: 505: 493: 1049:
a silesaur and others consider it an ornithischian, as following Müller & Garcia,
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was described and named by Argentine paleontologist Rodolfo Casamiquela in 1967. The
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Dinosaurs: The Most Complete, Up-to-Date Encyclopedia for Dinosaur Lovers of All Ages
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Bonaparte, J.F. (1970). "Annotated list of the South American Triassic tetrapods".
2227: 1679: 1008:. It acts a transitional form positioned on a rung between the "silesaurid" grade ( 1001: 997: 982: 960: 875:
and has also been considered the earliest known ornithischian. A 2008 study placed
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Matthew G. Baron; David B. Norman; Paul M. Barrett (2017). "Baron et al. reply".
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Agnolín, Federico L.; Rozadilla, Sebastián (2017). "Phylogenetic reassessment of
1211:. These non-dinosaurian herbivores were much more abundant than early dinosaurs. 4500: 4300: 4272: 4230: 4223: 4216: 4048: 3947: 3912: 3849: 3803: 3735: 3614: 3584: 3537: 3529: 3148: 3127: 3119: 3076: 2929: 2922: 2894: 2837: 2830: 2791: 2685: 2678: 2628: 2605: 2591: 2560: 1651: 1490:(2nd ed.). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 239. 1207: 1192: 1175: 1144: 1010: 913: 907: 868: 856:. However, recent studies suggest that the fossils belong to a single specimen. 849: 695: 471: 44: 1552:
Casamiquela, 1967, a basal dinosauriform from the Late Triassic of Argentina".
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Casamiquela, 1967, a basal dinosauriform from the Late Triassic of Argentina"
1270: 1205:(somewhat similar in overall form to dicynodonts, but lacking beaks) such as 4258: 3891: 3682: 3568: 3219: 2844: 2718: 2406: 1111: 1096: 1070: 986: 979: 754: 490: 475: 463: 411: 347: 343: 148: 94: 38: 4491: 2271: 2219: 2038: 2012: 1957:
and the Triassic ornithischian crisis: could phylogeny offer a solution?".
1838: 1787: 1629: 1288: 2315: 1045:, etc.). This phylogenetic position may explain why some authors consider 928:(ancestral conditions) rather than unique characteristics of silesaurids. 821: 809:. More recently, some authors have begun to consider it a non-dinosaurian 4485: 4209: 3710: 3553: 3418: 3394: 3065: 2963: 2802: 2391: 1185: 1156: 1029: 951:
A phylogenetic analysis informally conducted by Agnolin (2015) recovered
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played a role in a fauna dominated by therapsids. The large carnivore
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Casamiquela, R.M. (1967). "Un nuevo dinosaurio ornitisquio triásico (
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Reconstructed skeleton reflecting the traditional interpretation of
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Casamiquela, 1967 (Dinosauriformes) y sus implicancias taxonómicas"
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Butler, Richard J.; Upchurch, Paul and Norman; David, B. (2008).
963:. In 2017, two studies independently came to the conclusion that 360:, is known, based on a single partial skeleton discovered in the 3955: 3236: 2168:. Houston, TX: The Geological Society of America. Archived from 1107: 482:) from the fourth toe, and an indeterminate long bone fragment. 4466: 4186: 3496: 3381: 3343: 3339: 2378: 2340: 1444:(Abridged ed.). United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. 813:, though this hypothesis has not reached a consensus either. 302: 1995:
Müller, Rodrigo Temp; Garcia, Maurício Silva (August 2020).
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Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology
1658:, "fabrosaurids", and the early evolution of Ornithischia". 536:
Based on the known fossil elements from a partial skeleton,
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were discovered in the "Agua de las Catas" locality at the
308: 293: 1412:; Ornithopoda) de la Formación Ischigualasto, Argentina". 489:
means "Pisano’s lizard" and combines "Pisano" in honor of
1195:(stocky, front-heavy beaked quadrupedal animals) such as 825:
Restoration reflecting the traditional interpretation of
287: 281: 2108:"Triassic environments, climates, and reptile evolution" 836:
has traditionally been classified as very basal within
613:          790:, though this is not followed by more recent studies. 4416: 4398:
List of stratigraphic units with ornithischian tracks
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erected by Casamiquela in the same paper which named
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from the third toe and five phalanges (including the
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honors the late Araucanian naturalist Carlos Merti.
305: 278: 4475: 4390: 4354: 4310: 4197: 4102: 4079: 4070: 4047: 3922: 3833: 3802: 3779: 3734: 3665: 3509: 3460: 3433: 3218: 3192: 3183: 3138: 3086: 3006: 2976: 2961: 2884: 2812: 2748: 2717: 2653: 2641: 2626: 2570: 2526: 2475: 2448: 2421: 1900:Agnolín, Federico L.; Rozadilla, Sebastián (2017). 446:, an impression of three metacarpals, the complete 296: 1077:, this formation is now believed to belong to the 2115:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 1316:Casamiquela and the origin of the Ornithischia". 346:. It was a small, lightly built, ground-dwelling 1347: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1528:"The Dinosaur Family Tree: What is a dinosaur?" 1304: 1302: 1300: 1298: 920:The hypothesis of ornithischian affinities for 1530:. University of Maryland Department of Geology 1354:"The phylogeny of the ornithischian dinosaurs" 548:condition) similar to that of the majority of 3355: 2352: 1403: 1401: 765:as the earliest example of an ornithischian. 8: 4463: 4194: 4183: 4076: 3841: 3740: 3521: 3517: 3506: 3493: 3439: 3430: 3378: 3362: 3348: 3340: 3189: 3095: 3014: 2973: 2969: 2822: 2760: 2756: 2650: 2638: 2634: 2538: 2534: 2523: 2454: 2427: 2418: 2375: 2359: 2345: 2337: 563:has some distinctive characteristics. The 117: 20: 2295:Gondwana Symposium Proceedings and Papers 2028: 1929: 1777: 1714: 1573: 1278: 1260: 985:of dinosaurs, some studies consider it a 2058:Journal of South American Earth Sciences 955:as a possible non-dinosaurian member of 4611:Late Triassic reptiles of South America 4423: 1219: 1488:The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs 1130:was found in "close association" with 1027:etc.) and traditional ornithischians ( 1990: 1988: 7: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1223: 844:seem to lack any good ornithischian 1910:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 1554:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 1358:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 1122:forests along the banks of rivers. 1004:form a step-wise arrangement up to 1000:, taxa often considered members of 757:of basal Ornithischia after Butler 688: 629: 617: 591: 579: 1660:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 1174:. Herbivores were represented by 398:is known from a single fragmented 14: 2162:Columbi, Carina E. (2008-10-05). 879:outside of (and more basal than) 4450: 4438: 4426: 4169: 4162: 4155: 4149: 4142: 3324: 3323: 3295: 3288: 3282: 3277: 3271: 2314: 1770:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2009.00094.x 761:(2008), showing the position of 555:According to a redescription by 274: 135: 366:Ischigualasto-Villa Unión Basin 16:Extinct genus of dinosauriforms 2333:from the PaleoBiology Database 1902:"Phylogenetic reassessment of 1680:10.1080/02724634.1991.10011386 388:as an ornithischian dinosaur, 1: 4631:Fossil taxa described in 1967 2212:10.1126/science.258.5085.1137 1971:10.1080/08912963.2017.1410705 1922:10.1080/14772019.2017.1352623 1566:10.1080/14772019.2017.1352623 1526:Holtz, Thomas R. Jr. (2006). 895:(2009) and the controversial 852:in 1991 that the fossil is a 848:and it was even suggested by 2264:10.1126/science.260.5109.794 2135:10.1016/0031-0182(82)90034-7 2078:10.1016/j.jsames.2021.103341 1862:"Nuevas observaciones sobre 1860:Federico L. Agnolin (2015). 1510:Holtz, Thomas R. Jr. (2008) 829:as an ornithischian dinosaur 793:The exact classification of 1053:has traits of both groups. 470:element with a metatarsal, 4647: 4601:Prehistoric reptile genera 2368:Avemetatarsalia / Pan-Aves 1953:Matthew G. Baron (2018). " 1262:10.1038/s41598-020-67854-1 1188:(spiny armored reptiles); 1073:. Originally dated to the 508:(σαύρα) meaning "lizard". 4193: 4182: 4139: 3844: 3743: 3524: 3520: 3505: 3492: 3442: 3429: 3377: 3308: 3269: 3098: 3017: 2972: 2825: 2763: 2759: 2637: 2541: 2537: 2522: 2503: 2457: 2430: 2417: 2374: 1725:10.1080/08912960600719988 1515:Supplementary Information 1378:10.1017/S1477201907002271 863:has been classified as a 774:is the type genus of the 708: 693: 686: 653: 634: 627: 615: 596: 589: 434:, molds of a fragmentary 247: 240: 132:Scientific classification 130: 125: 116: 23: 817:Ornithischian hypothesis 4626:Ischigualasto Formation 1875:: 13–14. Archived from 1441:A Greek-English Lexicon 1318:Journal of Paleontology 1104:Ischigualasto Formation 1089:José Fernando Bonaparte 1067:Ischigualasto Formation 496:Juan Arnaldo Pisano of 404:Ischigualasto Formation 362:Ischigualasto Formation 2013:10.1098/rsbl.2020.0417 948: 830: 458:, with an articulated 392: 4568:Paleobiology Database 1432:Liddell, Henry George 1093:San Miguel de Tucumán 939: 932:Silesaurid hypothesis 824: 383: 4621:Fossils of Argentina 2325:at Wikimedia Commons 1486:Paul, G. S. (2016). 1184:(a beaked reptile); 801:is the oldest known 390:Royal Ontario Museum 376:Discovery and naming 3667:Heterodontosauridae 2256:1993Sci...260..794R 2204:1992Sci...258.1137S 2198:(5085): 1137–1140. 2127:1982PPP....40..361T 2070:2021JSAES.11003341N 1955:Pisanosaurus mertii 1904:Pisanosaurus mertii 1864:Pisanosaurus mertii 1831:10.1038/nature21700 1823:2017Natur.543..501B 1707:2007HBio...19....3I 1672:1991JVPal..11..168S 1622:10.1038/nature24012 1614:2017Natur.551E...4B 1550:Pisanosaurus mertii 1410:Pisanosaurus mertii 1370:2008JSPal...6....1B 1314:Pisanosaurus mertii 1253:2020NatSR..1012782D 881:Heterodontosauridae 788:Heterodontosauridae 623:Heterodontosauridae 587:    522:Pisanosaurus mertii 357:Pisanosaurus mertii 254:Pisanosaurus mertii 4616:Triassic Argentina 4377:Hypsilophodontidae 4115:Pachycephalosauria 4104:Pachycephalosauria 2104:Benton, Michael J. 2100:Tucker, Maurice E. 1758:Biological Reviews 1695:Historical Biology 1241:Scientific Reports 1170:may have fed upon 1148:and the dinosaurs 996:as the basal-most 949: 831: 583:    504:"saurus" from the 474:III and IV, three 393: 4583: 4582: 4555:Open Tree of Life 4469:Taxon identifiers 4414: 4413: 4410: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4345:Serendipaceratops 4178: 4177: 4137: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4129: 4128: 4125: 4124: 3829: 3828: 3825: 3824: 3697:Heterodontosaurus 3488: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3337: 3336: 3304: 3303: 3267: 3266: 3263: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3179: 3178: 3002: 3001: 2957: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2744: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2622: 2621: 2518: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2319:Media related to 2250:(5109): 794–797. 1817:(7646): 501–506. 1451:978-0-19-910207-5 1042:Heterodontosaurus 974:The placement of 883:. In this study, 865:heterodontosaurid 769: 768: 748: 747: 739: 738: 730: 729: 721: 720: 670: 669: 658:Heterodontosaurus 408:La Rioja Province 370:million years ago 265: 264: 260:Casamiquela, 1967 221: 220:Casamiquela, 1967 4638: 4576: 4575: 4563: 4562: 4550: 4549: 4537: 4536: 4524: 4523: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4496: 4495: 4494: 4464: 4455: 4454: 4453: 4443: 4442: 4441: 4431: 4430: 4429: 4422: 4195: 4184: 4173: 4167: 4166: 4160: 4159: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4077: 3924:Thescelosauridae 3842: 3741: 3522: 3518: 3507: 3494: 3440: 3431: 3424: 3423: 3379: 3364: 3357: 3350: 3341: 3327: 3326: 3299: 3293: 3292: 3286: 3281: 3275: 3195: 3190: 3096: 3089: 3074: 3063: 3053: 3043: 3033: 3023: 3015: 2979: 2974: 2970: 2886:Sulcimentisauria 2823: 2815: 2800: 2789: 2779: 2769: 2761: 2757: 2651: 2646:Pterosauromorpha 2644: 2639: 2635: 2573: 2558: 2547: 2539: 2535: 2524: 2465:Archosauromorpha 2455: 2450:Archosauromorpha 2428: 2419: 2412: 2411: 2376: 2361: 2354: 2347: 2338: 2318: 2303: 2302: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2177: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2149: 2143: 2137:. Archived from 2112: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2032: 1992: 1983: 1982: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1933: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1887: 1881: 1870: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1781: 1753: 1747: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1718: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1597: 1588: 1587: 1577: 1545: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1535: 1523: 1517: 1508: 1502: 1501: 1483: 1477: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1405: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1392: 1349: 1334: 1333: 1306: 1293: 1292: 1282: 1264: 1231: 859:Over the years, 689: 630: 618: 592: 580: 575: 574: 318: 317: 314: 313: 310: 307: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 283: 280: 256: 252: 219: 212: 201: 196: 140: 139: 121: 111: 41: 29:Temporal range: 21: 4646: 4645: 4641: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4636: 4635: 4596:Dinosauromorphs 4586: 4585: 4584: 4579: 4571: 4566: 4558: 4553: 4545: 4540: 4532: 4527: 4519: 4514: 4505: 4504: 4499: 4490: 4489: 4484: 4471: 4461: 4451: 4449: 4439: 4437: 4427: 4425: 4417: 4415: 4402: 4386: 4367:Phytodinosauria 4350: 4306: 4189: 4174: 4161: 4154: 4141: 4121: 4098: 4072:Marginocephalia 4066: 4043: 3940:Changchunsaurus 3918: 3838: 3821: 3798: 3775: 3730: 3661: 3514: 3501: 3476: 3456: 3450:Avemetatarsalia 3435:Avemetatarsalia 3425: 3410:Avemetatarsalia 3384: 3383: 3373: 3368: 3338: 3333: 3319:Phytodinosauria 3300: 3287: 3243: 3214: 3208:Sauropodomorpha 3197:Sauropodomorpha 3175: 3140:Herrerasauridae 3134: 3082: 3011: 2998: 2966: 2949: 2880: 2808: 2753: 2751:Dinosauromorpha 2736: 2713: 2631: 2618: 2566: 2531: 2529:Avemetatarsalia 2510: 2507:Avemetatarsalia 2491: 2477:Avemetatarsalia 2471: 2444: 2413: 2381: 2380: 2370: 2365: 2311: 2306: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2175: 2173: 2161: 2160: 2156: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2110: 2098: 2097: 2093: 2051: 2050: 2046: 2007:(8): 20200417. 2001:Biology Letters 1994: 1993: 1986: 1952: 1951: 1947: 1916:(10): 853–879. 1899: 1898: 1894: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1868: 1859: 1858: 1854: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1755: 1754: 1750: 1744: 1740: 1716:10.1.1.539.8311 1692: 1691: 1687: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1608:(7678): E4–E5. 1599: 1598: 1591: 1560:(10): 853–879. 1547: 1546: 1542: 1533: 1531: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1509: 1505: 1498: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1452: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1407: 1406: 1399: 1390: 1388: 1351: 1350: 1337: 1310:Bonaparte, J.F. 1308: 1307: 1296: 1233: 1232: 1221: 1217: 1203:traversodontids 1118:, which formed 1075:Middle Triassic 1061:The fossils of 1059: 959:related to the 957:Dinosauriformes 940:Restoration of 934: 911:, and possibly 891:(2004), Langer 819: 749: 740: 731: 722: 671: 573: 534: 520:known today is 516:and only valid 498:La Plata Museum 485:The genus name 378: 277: 273: 261: 258: 250: 249: 236: 218: 210: 199: 194: 134: 112: 110: 109: 108: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 36: 35: 33: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4644: 4642: 4634: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4606:Carnian genera 4603: 4598: 4588: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4577: 4564: 4551: 4538: 4525: 4512: 4497: 4481: 4479: 4473: 4472: 4467: 4460: 4459: 4447: 4435: 4412: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4400: 4394: 4392: 4391:Other articles 4388: 4387: 4385: 4384: 4382:Jeholosauridae 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4362:Ornithoscelida 4358: 4356: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4348: 4341: 4334: 4326: 4318: 4316: 4313:Incertae sedis 4308: 4307: 4305: 4304: 4297: 4290: 4283: 4276: 4269: 4262: 4255: 4248: 4241: 4238:Ferganocephale 4234: 4227: 4220: 4213: 4205: 4203: 4191: 4190: 4187: 4180: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4131: 4130: 4127: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4119: 4118: 4117: 4108: 4106: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4096: 4095: 4094: 4085: 4083: 4074: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4053: 4051: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4041: 4034: 4026: 4023:Thescelosaurus 4019: 4012: 4005: 3998: 3991: 3983: 3975: 3967: 3959: 3952: 3944: 3936: 3933:Albertadromeus 3928: 3926: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3916: 3909: 3902: 3895: 3888: 3881: 3874: 3871:Kulindadromeus 3867: 3860: 3853: 3845: 3839: 3836:Neornithischia 3834: 3831: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3819: 3818: 3817: 3808: 3806: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3796: 3795: 3794: 3785: 3783: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3773: 3766: 3763:Scutellosaurus 3759: 3752: 3744: 3738: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3728: 3721: 3714: 3707: 3700: 3693: 3686: 3679: 3671: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3659: 3651: 3643: 3635: 3627: 3619: 3611: 3603: 3596: 3589: 3581: 3573: 3565: 3557: 3550: 3542: 3534: 3525: 3515: 3510: 3503: 3502: 3497: 3490: 3489: 3486: 3485: 3482: 3481: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3466: 3464: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3453: 3452: 3443: 3437: 3427: 3426: 3422: 3421: 3412: 3403: 3397: 3391: 3382: 3375: 3374: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3359: 3352: 3344: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3331: 3321: 3316: 3314:Ornithoscelida 3309: 3306: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3242: 3241: 3240: 3239: 3233: 3224: 3222: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3211: 3210: 3201: 3199: 3187: 3181: 3180: 3177: 3176: 3174: 3173: 3170:Staurikosaurus 3166: 3159: 3152: 3144: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3132: 3124: 3116: 3108: 3099: 3093: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3080: 3070: 3059: 3049: 3039: 3029: 3018: 3012: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2996: 2995: 2994: 2985: 2983: 2967: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2940: 2933: 2926: 2919: 2912: 2905: 2898: 2890: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2870: 2863: 2855: 2848: 2841: 2834: 2826: 2820: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2796: 2785: 2775: 2764: 2754: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2734: 2733: 2732: 2723: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2704: 2696: 2689: 2682: 2675: 2671:Faxinalipterus 2667: 2659: 2657: 2648: 2632: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2609: 2602: 2595: 2588: 2584:Incertovenator 2579: 2577: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2564: 2554: 2550:Incertovenator 2542: 2532: 2527: 2520: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2489: 2488: 2487: 2481: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2458: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2442: 2441: 2440: 2431: 2425: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2409: 2400: 2394: 2388: 2379: 2372: 2371: 2366: 2364: 2363: 2356: 2349: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2326: 2310: 2309:External links 2307: 2305: 2304: 2285: 2233: 2182: 2154: 2121:(4): 361–379. 2091: 2044: 1984: 1945: 1892: 1852: 1801: 1748: 1738: 1685: 1666:(2): 168–197. 1643: 1589: 1540: 1518: 1503: 1496: 1478: 1466:"Pisanosaurus" 1457: 1450: 1423: 1397: 1335: 1324:(5): 808–820. 1294: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1198:Ischigualastia 1058: 1055: 1036:Scutellosaurus 933: 930: 926:plesiomorphies 897:Ornithoscelida 873:hypsilophodont 818: 815: 776:Pisanosauridae 767: 766: 751: 750: 746: 745: 742: 741: 737: 736: 733: 732: 728: 727: 724: 723: 719: 718: 715: 714: 711:Neornithischia 707: 704: 703: 700: 699: 692: 687: 685: 677: 676: 673: 672: 668: 667: 664: 663: 652: 649: 648: 645: 644: 633: 628: 626: 616: 614: 610: 609: 606: 605: 595: 590: 588: 578: 572: 571:Classification 569: 557:José Bonaparte 533: 530: 494:paleontologist 377: 374: 263: 262: 259: 245: 244: 238: 237: 233:P. mertii 229: 227: 223: 222: 208: 204: 203: 192: 185: 184: 179: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 128: 127: 123: 122: 114: 113: 105: 104: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 42: 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4643: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4574: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4517: 4513: 4508: 4502: 4498: 4493: 4487: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4465: 4458: 4448: 4446: 4436: 4434: 4424: 4420: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4389: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4353: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4332: 4331: 4330:Dravidosaurus 4327: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4314: 4309: 4303: 4302: 4298: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4282: 4281: 4280:Syngonosaurus 4277: 4275: 4274: 4270: 4268: 4267: 4263: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4254: 4253: 4249: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4240: 4239: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4228: 4226: 4225: 4221: 4219: 4218: 4214: 4212: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4201: 4196: 4192: 4185: 4181: 4172: 4168: 4165: 4158: 4152: 4145: 4116: 4112: 4111: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4101: 4093: 4089: 4088: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4069: 4061: 4057: 4056: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4050: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4038:Zephyrosaurus 4035: 4032: 4031: 4027: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4018: 4017: 4013: 4011: 4010: 4009:Oryctodromeus 4006: 4004: 4003: 3999: 3997: 3996: 3995:Nevadadromeus 3992: 3989: 3988: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3979:Koreanosaurus 3976: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3965: 3964: 3960: 3958: 3957: 3953: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3937: 3935: 3934: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3915: 3914: 3910: 3908: 3907: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3894: 3893: 3889: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3880: 3879: 3875: 3873: 3872: 3868: 3866: 3865: 3864:Hypsilophodon 3861: 3859: 3858: 3857:Hexinlusaurus 3854: 3852: 3851: 3847: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3832: 3816: 3812: 3811: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3801: 3793: 3789: 3788: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3778: 3772: 3771: 3767: 3765: 3764: 3760: 3758: 3757: 3756:Scelidosaurus 3753: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3733: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3685: 3684: 3680: 3678: 3677: 3676:Abrictosaurus 3673: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3657: 3656: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3602: 3601: 3600:Lesothosaurus 3597: 3595: 3594: 3593:Laquintasaura 3590: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3561:Eucoelophysis 3558: 3556: 3555: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3527: 3526: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3495: 3491: 3470: 3469: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3459: 3451: 3447: 3446: 3445: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3420: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3390: 3386: 3385: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3365: 3360: 3358: 3353: 3351: 3346: 3345: 3342: 3330: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3310: 3307: 3298: 3294: 3291: 3285: 3280: 3274: 3238: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3227: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3217: 3209: 3205: 3204: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3163:Sanjuansaurus 3160: 3158: 3157: 3156:Herrerasaurus 3153: 3151: 3150: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3130: 3129: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3112:Daemonosaurus 3109: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3091:Herrerasauria 3085: 3079: 3078: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3060: 3058: 3057: 3050: 3048: 3047: 3046:Daemonosaurus 3040: 3038: 3037: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3020: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3005: 2993: 2989: 2988: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2960: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2909:Eucoelophysis 2906: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2856: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2847: 2846: 2842: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2833: 2832: 2828: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2786: 2784: 2783: 2776: 2774: 2773: 2766: 2765: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2747: 2731: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2700:Scleromochlus 2697: 2695: 2694: 2690: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2640: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2625: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2569: 2563: 2562: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2525: 2521: 2509: 2508: 2502: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2466: 2462: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2439: 2435: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2408: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2393: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2382: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2362: 2357: 2355: 2350: 2348: 2343: 2342: 2339: 2332: 2331: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2317: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2300: 2296: 2289: 2286: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2237: 2234: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2186: 2183: 2172:on 2012-01-11 2171: 2167: 2166: 2158: 2155: 2144:on 2009-01-26 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2095: 2092: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2048: 2045: 2040: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1949: 1946: 1941: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1905: 1896: 1893: 1882:on 2016-01-27 1878: 1874: 1867: 1865: 1856: 1853: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1805: 1802: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1752: 1749: 1742: 1739: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1689: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1656:Lesothosaurus 1653: 1647: 1644: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1585: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1544: 1541: 1529: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1507: 1504: 1499: 1497:9780691167664 1493: 1489: 1482: 1479: 1467: 1461: 1458: 1453: 1447: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1433: 1427: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1200: 1199: 1194: 1191: 1190:kannemeyeriid 1187: 1183: 1182: 1181:Hyperodapedon 1177: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1167:Herrerasaurus 1163: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1152: 1151:Herrerasaurus 1147: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1124:Herrerasaurus 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1079:Late Triassic 1076: 1072: 1069:in La Rioja, 1068: 1064: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1019: 1018: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1003: 999: 998:ornithischian 995: 991: 988: 984: 981: 977: 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 947: 943: 942:Pisanosaurus 938: 931: 929: 927: 923: 918: 916: 915: 910: 909: 904: 903: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 857: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 828: 823: 816: 814: 812: 808: 804: 803:ornithischian 800: 796: 791: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 764: 760: 756: 753: 752: 744: 743: 735: 734: 726: 725: 717: 716: 713: 712: 706: 705: 702: 701: 698: 697: 691: 690: 684:   683: 679: 678: 675: 674: 666: 665: 662: 661:   660: 659: 651: 650: 647: 646: 643: 642:   641: 640: 639:Abrictosaurus 632: 631: 625:   624: 620: 619: 612: 611: 608: 607: 604: 603: 602: 594: 593: 586: 582: 581: 577: 576: 570: 568: 566: 562: 558: 553: 551: 547: 543: 539: 531: 529: 527: 526:specific name 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 492: 488: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 424: 420: 417:The genus is 415: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 391: 387: 382: 375: 373: 371: 367: 363: 359: 358: 353: 349: 345: 341: 340:Late Triassic 337: 333: 332:ornithischian 329: 328:dinosauriform 325: 322: 316: 271: 270: 257: 255: 246: 243: 242:Binomial name 239: 235: 234: 228: 225: 224: 217: 216: 209: 206: 205: 202: 193: 190: 187: 186: 183: 180: 177: 174: 173: 170: 167: 164: 163: 160: 157: 154: 153: 150: 147: 144: 143: 138: 133: 129: 124: 120: 115: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 40: 32: 31:Late Triassic 26: 22: 19: 4507:Pisanosaurus 4477:Pisanosaurus 4476: 4457:Paleontology 4372:Silesauridae 4343: 4336: 4328: 4323:Ajkaceratops 4321: 4311: 4299: 4292: 4285: 4278: 4271: 4266:Notoceratops 4264: 4257: 4252:Gongbusaurus 4250: 4245:Geranosaurus 4243: 4236: 4229: 4222: 4215: 4208: 4200:Nomina dubia 4198: 4148: 4036: 4028: 4021: 4016:Parksosaurus 4014: 4007: 4000: 3993: 3985: 3977: 3971:Jeholosaurus 3969: 3961: 3954: 3946: 3938: 3931: 3911: 3904: 3899:Sanxiasaurus 3897: 3890: 3883: 3878:Minimocursor 3876: 3869: 3862: 3855: 3848: 3792:Ankylosauria 3781:Ankylosauria 3768: 3761: 3754: 3747: 3723: 3716: 3709: 3702: 3695: 3688: 3681: 3674: 3655:Technosaurus 3653: 3647:Soumyasaurus 3645: 3637: 3629: 3623:Pisanosaurus 3622: 3621: 3613: 3605: 3598: 3591: 3583: 3577:Ignotosaurus 3575: 3567: 3559: 3552: 3544: 3536: 3528: 3512:Ornithischia 3499:Ornithischia 3462:Ornithischia 3414: 3405: 3371:Ornithischia 3276: 3185:Eusaurischia 3168: 3161: 3154: 3147: 3126: 3118: 3110: 3104:Chindesaurus 3102: 3075: 3064: 3054: 3044: 3036:Chindesaurus 3034: 3024: 2992:Ornithischia 2981:Ornithischia 2942: 2935: 2928: 2921: 2916:Ignotosaurus 2914: 2907: 2900: 2893: 2874:Technosaurus 2872: 2867:Soumyasaurus 2865: 2859:Pisanosaurus 2858: 2857: 2850: 2843: 2836: 2829: 2817:Silesauridae 2801: 2790: 2780: 2770: 2708:Venetoraptor 2706: 2698: 2691: 2684: 2677: 2669: 2662: 2655:Lagerpetidae 2611: 2604: 2599:Spondylosoma 2597: 2590: 2582: 2575:Aphanosauria 2559: 2548: 2505: 2402: 2330:Pisanosaurus 2329: 2322:Pisanosaurus 2321: 2298: 2294: 2288: 2247: 2243: 2236: 2195: 2191: 2185: 2174:. Retrieved 2170:the original 2164: 2157: 2146:. Retrieved 2139:the original 2118: 2114: 2094: 2061: 2057: 2047: 2004: 2000: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1948: 1913: 1909: 1903: 1895: 1884:. Retrieved 1877:the original 1872: 1863: 1855: 1814: 1810: 1804: 1779:11336/103412 1761: 1757: 1751: 1741: 1698: 1694: 1688: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1652:Sereno, P.C. 1646: 1605: 1601: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1543: 1532:. Retrieved 1521: 1511: 1506: 1487: 1481: 1469:. Retrieved 1460: 1440: 1436:Robert Scott 1426: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1389:. Retrieved 1361: 1357: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1247:(1): 12782. 1244: 1240: 1206: 1196: 1179: 1176:rhynchosaurs 1172:Pisanosaurus 1171: 1165: 1162:Pisanosaurus 1161: 1155: 1149: 1143: 1136:rauisuchians 1128:Pisanosaurus 1127: 1123: 1114:, and giant 1101: 1063:Pisanosaurus 1062: 1060: 1057:Paleoecology 1051:Pisanosaurus 1050: 1047:Pisanosaurus 1046: 1040: 1034: 1028: 1021: 1015: 1009: 1006:Pisanosaurus 1005: 1002:Silesauridae 994:Pisanosaurus 993: 987:paraphyletic 983:sister group 980:monophyletic 976:Pisanosaurus 975: 973: 969:Pisanosaurus 968: 965:Pisanosaurus 964: 953:Pisanosaurus 952: 950: 941: 922:Pisanosaurus 921: 919: 912: 906: 900: 892: 888: 885:Pisanosaurus 884: 877:Pisanosaurus 876: 861:Pisanosaurus 860: 858: 846:synapomorphy 838:Ornithischia 834:Pisanosaurus 833: 832: 827:Pisanosaurus 826: 807:Mesozoic Era 799:Pisanosaurus 798: 795:Pisanosaurus 794: 792: 784:Pisanosaurus 783: 775: 772:Pisanosaurus 771: 770: 763:Pisanosaurus 762: 758: 709: 694: 680:   656: 654: 637: 635: 621:   601:Pisanosaurus 600: 599: 597: 585:Ornithischia 561:Pisanosaurus 560: 554: 538:Pisanosaurus 537: 535: 521: 510:Pisanosaurus 509: 487:Pisanosaurus 486: 484: 454:, the right 450:, the right 416: 396:Pisanosaurus 395: 394: 386:Pisanosaurus 385: 356: 355: 330:, likely an 269:Pisanosaurus 268: 267: 266: 253: 248: 232: 231: 215:Pisanosaurus 214: 213: 198:Ornithischia 188: 175: 25:Pisanosaurus 24: 18: 4501:Wikispecies 4301:Trimucrodon 4273:Siluosaurus 4231:Fabrosaurus 4224:Craspedodon 4217:Bienosaurus 4060:Ornithopoda 4049:Ornithopoda 3948:Changmiania 3913:Yandusaurus 3850:Agilisaurus 3815:Stegosauria 3804:Stegosauria 3736:Thyreophora 3615:Lutungutali 3585:Kwanasaurus 3538:Asilisaurus 3530:Amanasaurus 3149:Gnathovorax 3128:Caseosaurus 2930:Lutungutali 2923:Kwanasaurus 2895:Amanasaurus 2838:Asilisaurus 2831:Agnosphitys 2792:Nyasasaurus 2730:Pterosauria 2719:Pterosauria 2686:Kongonaphon 2679:Ixalerpeton 2629:Ornithodira 2606:Teleocrater 2592:Dongusuchus 2561:Mambachiton 2407:Archosauria 1965:(8): 1–15. 1931:11336/47253 1764:(1): 1–56. 1701:(1): 3–22. 1575:11336/47253 1471:14 December 1420:(2): 47–64. 1414:Ameghiniana 1364:(1): 1–40. 1208:Exaeretodon 1193:dicynodonts 1145:Saurosuchus 1011:Asilisaurus 961:silesaurids 914:Fabrosaurus 908:Trimucrodon 869:fabrosaurid 850:Paul Sereno 696:Thyreophora 552:dinosaurs. 550:saurischian 532:Description 472:metatarsals 338:, from the 4590:Categories 4355:Other taxa 4294:Tichosteus 4287:Tatisaurus 4092:Ceratopsia 4081:Ceratopsia 4030:Yueosaurus 4002:Orodromeus 3987:Nanosaurus 3906:Xiaosaurus 3885:Nanosaurus 3770:Yuxisaurus 3749:Emausaurus 3725:Tianyulong 3718:Pegomastax 3704:Lycorhinus 3690:Fruitadens 3639:Silesaurus 3631:Sacisaurus 3607:Lewisuchus 3471:see below↓ 3419:Dinosauria 3401:Sauropsida 3312:See also: 3056:Eodromaeus 3026:Alwalkeria 3009:Saurischia 2964:Dinosauria 2944:Silesaurus 2937:Sacisaurus 2852:Lewisuchus 2782:Marasuchus 2772:Lagosuchus 2693:Lagerpeton 2664:Dromomeron 2613:Yarasuchus 2486:see below↓ 2438:Sauropsida 2423:Sauropsida 2398:Sauropsida 2301:: 665–682. 2176:2009-07-23 2148:2009-07-23 2064:: 103341. 1886:2015-08-07 1534:2008-08-10 1391:2008-08-09 1215:References 1140:archosaurs 1132:therapsids 1112:horsetails 1023:Silesaurus 1017:Sacisaurus 946:silesaurid 842:postcrania 811:silesaurid 682:Genasauria 565:acetabulum 460:astragalus 444:pubic bone 336:silesaurid 182:Dinosauria 4445:Dinosaurs 4433:Argentina 4259:Laosaurus 3892:Phyllodon 3683:Echinodon 3569:Gamatavus 3387:Kingdom: 3235:includes 3231:Theropoda 3220:Theropoda 2845:Gamatavus 2384:Kingdom: 2086:0895-9811 2021:1744-9561 1847:187506290 1711:CiteSeerX 1654:(1991). " 1638:205260360 1312:(1976). " 1271:2045-2322 1186:aetosaurs 1097:Argentina 1071:Argentina 755:Cladogram 559:in 1976, 500:, with a 491:Argentine 476:phalanges 464:calcaneum 412:Argentina 348:herbivore 344:Argentina 326:of early 226:Species: 200: (?) 155:Kingdom: 149:Eukaryota 37:229  4521:47460277 4486:Wikidata 4210:Alocodon 4188:See also 3711:Manidens 3554:Eocursor 3546:Diodorus 3395:Chordata 3393:Phylum: 3389:Animalia 3329:Category 3066:Saltopus 2902:Diodorus 2803:Saltopus 2392:Chordata 2390:Phylum: 2386:Animalia 2280:35644127 2272:17746113 2220:17789086 2106:(1982). 2039:32842895 1979:89924902 1940:90655527 1839:28332513 1796:34530296 1788:19895605 1733:11006994 1630:29094705 1584:90655527 1438:(1980). 1386:86728076 1289:32728077 1178:such as 1157:Eoraptor 1120:highland 1116:conifers 1030:Eocursor 902:Eocursor 546:propubic 542:holotype 432:coracoid 419:based on 400:skeleton 319:) is an 169:Chordata 165:Phylum: 159:Animalia 145:Domain: 4560:4128176 4547:1331177 4534:4823104 4419:Portals 4338:Jakapil 3399:Class: 2396:Class: 2252:Bibcode 2244:Science 2228:1640394 2200:Bibcode 2192:Science 2123:Bibcode 2066:Bibcode 2030:7480155 1819:Bibcode 1746:325-334 1703:Bibcode 1668:Bibcode 1610:Bibcode 1366:Bibcode 1330:1303575 1280:7391656 1249:Bibcode 1201:; and 1082:Carnian 854:chimera 518:species 440:ischium 428:scapula 423:maxilla 364:of the 321:extinct 251:† 230:† 207:Genus: 106:↓ 4492:Q44246 2278:  2270:  2226:  2218:  2084:  2037:  2027:  2019:  1977:  1938:  1845:  1837:  1811:Nature 1794:  1786:  1731:  1713:  1636:  1628:  1602:Nature 1582:  1494:  1448:  1384:  1328:  1287:  1277:  1269:  893:et al. 889:et al. 840:; the 780:family 759:et al. 655:  636:  598:  524:. The 480:ungual 468:tarsal 456:fibula 448:femora 4573:38729 4542:IRMNG 3415:Clade 3406:Clade 3237:birds 2403:Clade 2276:S2CID 2224:S2CID 2142:(PDF) 2111:(PDF) 1975:S2CID 1936:S2CID 1880:(PDF) 1869:(PDF) 1843:S2CID 1792:S2CID 1729:S2CID 1634:S2CID 1580:S2CID 1382:S2CID 1326:JSTOR 1108:ferns 1085:stage 990:grade 944:as a 506:Greek 502:Latin 452:tibia 436:ilium 324:genus 189:Clade 176:Clade 4529:GBIF 4113:see 4090:see 4058:see 3963:Haya 3956:Fona 3813:see 3790:see 3448:see 3229:see 3206:see 3120:Tawa 3077:Tawa 2990:see 2728:see 2463:see 2436:see 2268:PMID 2216:PMID 2082:ISSN 2035:PMID 2017:ISSN 1835:PMID 1784:PMID 1626:PMID 1492:ISBN 1473:2013 1446:ISBN 1434:and 1285:PMID 1267:ISSN 1154:and 1102:The 871:, a 867:, a 778:, a 514:type 466:, a 462:and 442:and 430:, a 352:type 45:PreꞒ 4516:EoL 2260:doi 2248:260 2208:doi 2196:258 2131:doi 2074:doi 2062:110 2025:PMC 2009:doi 1967:doi 1926:hdl 1918:doi 1827:doi 1815:543 1774:hdl 1766:doi 1721:doi 1676:doi 1618:doi 1606:551 1570:hdl 1562:doi 1374:doi 1275:PMC 1257:doi 414:. 406:of 342:of 334:or 4592:: 4570:: 4557:: 4544:: 4531:: 4518:: 4503:: 4488:: 3417:: 3408:: 2405:: 2297:. 2274:. 2266:. 2258:. 2246:. 2222:. 2214:. 2206:. 2194:. 2129:. 2119:40 2117:. 2113:. 2102:; 2080:. 2072:. 2060:. 2056:. 2033:. 2023:. 2015:. 2005:16 2003:. 1999:. 1987:^ 1973:. 1963:31 1961:. 1934:. 1924:. 1914:16 1912:. 1908:. 1871:. 1841:. 1833:. 1825:. 1813:. 1790:. 1782:. 1772:. 1762:85 1760:. 1727:. 1719:. 1709:. 1699:19 1697:. 1674:. 1664:11 1662:. 1632:. 1624:. 1616:. 1604:. 1592:^ 1578:. 1568:. 1558:16 1556:. 1416:. 1400:^ 1380:. 1372:. 1360:. 1356:. 1338:^ 1322:50 1320:. 1297:^ 1283:. 1273:. 1265:. 1255:. 1245:10 1243:. 1239:. 1222:^ 1142:, 1138:, 1134:, 1110:, 1099:. 1095:, 1039:, 1033:, 1020:, 1014:, 917:. 905:, 438:, 410:, 372:. 354:, 303:ɔː 191:: 178:: 95:Pg 39:Ma 4421:: 4333:? 4033:? 3990:? 3982:? 3974:? 3966:? 3951:? 3943:? 3658:? 3650:? 3642:? 3634:? 3626:? 3618:? 3610:? 3588:? 3580:? 3572:? 3564:? 3549:? 3541:? 3533:? 3363:e 3356:t 3349:v 3194:† 3131:? 3123:? 3115:? 3107:? 3088:† 3073:† 3069:? 3062:† 3052:† 3042:† 3032:† 3022:† 2978:† 2877:? 2862:? 2819:? 2814:† 2799:† 2795:? 2788:† 2778:† 2768:† 2703:? 2674:? 2643:† 2587:? 2572:† 2557:† 2553:? 2546:† 2360:e 2353:t 2346:v 2299:2 2282:. 2262:: 2254:: 2230:. 2210:: 2202:: 2179:. 2151:. 2133:: 2125:: 2088:. 2076:: 2068:: 2041:. 2011:: 1981:. 1969:: 1942:. 1928:: 1920:: 1889:. 1849:. 1829:: 1821:: 1798:. 1776:: 1768:: 1735:. 1723:: 1705:: 1682:. 1678:: 1670:: 1640:. 1620:: 1612:: 1586:. 1572:: 1564:: 1537:. 1500:. 1475:. 1454:. 1418:4 1394:. 1376:: 1368:: 1362:6 1332:. 1291:. 1259:: 1251:: 1025:, 315:/ 312:s 309:ə 306:r 300:s 297:ˈ 294:ə 291:n 288:æ 285:s 282:ɪ 279:p 276:/ 272:( 211:† 195:† 100:N 90:K 85:J 80:T 75:P 70:C 65:D 60:S 55:O 50:Ꞓ 34:~

Index

Late Triassic
Ma
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Dinosauria
Ornithischia (?)
Pisanosaurus
Binomial name
/pɪsænəˈsɔːrəs/
extinct
genus
dinosauriform
ornithischian
silesaurid

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