Knowledge (XXG)

Piphat

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841: 387: 592: 1081: 141: 25: 146: 145: 142: 122: 147: 144: 188:, which features wind and percussion instruments. It is considered the primary form of ensemble for the interpretation of the most sacred and "high-class" compositions of the Thai classical repertoire, including the Buddhist invocation entitled 128: 126: 123: 127: 723:
variant ensemble is supplemented by Western instruments like trumpets, saxophones, clarinets and even a drum kit, guitars and an electric piano. Some of these have also appeared in the normal ensembles.
143: 125: 716:, after years of absence. If playing for the king, the royal funeral ensemble has 10 to 12 instruments played, a few more than the simple ensemble, for senior members 8 to 9 instruments are used. 1362: 1792: 158: 840: 124: 1335: 1953: 157: 1355: 1255: 1228: 1785: 1371: 1139:
Gong-chime ensembles are also found in other Southeast Asian nations, such as Gamelan in Indonesia, and Kulintang in the Philippines.
1072:(เครื่องสายประสมปี่พาทย์ or เครื่องสายผสมปี่พาทย์). This hybrid or combined ensemble can also accommodate Western instruments as well. 1348: 108: 156: 1778: 46: 1943: 941:- a set of bass gongs set in vertical frame (unlike khong wong yai, which gongs are set in horizontal semicircular frame). 1330: 1325: 1320: 89: 1314: 1146:, although they're no longer played among the ethnic Viet, they're still played among the indigenous peoples in the 1948: 791: 542: 436: 300: 61: 35: 867:-speaking people of mainland Southeast Asia, and uses special instruments such as an upright gong circle called 68: 42: 591: 386: 1147: 996: 75: 848: 824: 57: 1749: 705: 685: 684:
comes from name of its main music, which is intended for funeral ceremonies. A royal variant for
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The three major indigenous genres of gong-chime music prevalent in Southeast Asia includes the
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ensemble is usually used in funerals, but it can be used for other events as well.
1034: 753: 624: 522: 360: 1608: 1438: 1177: 526: 24: 325:, and consists of eight musical instruments. The other two instruments are the 1689: 1674: 1643: 1638: 1623: 1096:
of the southern Philippines, eastern Indonesia, and eastern Malaysia; and the
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Khon Muang Music and Dance: Traditions of North Thailand
800:- "tympani" made by using two taphons arranged together. 241:. It is analogous to its Cambodian musical ensemble of 708:(Rama IX) in 1995, during the state funeral rites for 378:, but they have keys made from metal instead of wood. 562:- treble version of gongs hung in semicircular track 370:; these are almost the same as their ancestors, the 331:(xylophone), which produces a deeper sound than the 1915: 1887: 1854: 1806: 1742: 1700: 1652: 1601: 1594: 1574: 1511: 1479: 1472: 1452: 1421: 1385: 1378: 714:
Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, the Princess Royal
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 446:- bass gongs hung in a nearly full circular track 341:, a gong circle that is higher in pitch than the 1336:Further information about piphat ensemble (Thai) 752:, literally "ancient ensemble") was proposed by 712:, the Princess Mother, upon the initiative of 1786: 1356: 1220:The Garland Handbook of Southeast Asian Music 8: 1217:Miller, Terry; Williams, Sean (2011-03-17). 700:(Rama VI) for use in royal funerals of the 634:(ระนาดทุ้มเหล็ก; bass metallophone) to the 1793: 1779: 1771: 1598: 1476: 1382: 1363: 1349: 1341: 1142:Gong-chime ensembles can also be found in 704:, was reinstated during the reign of King 1068:ensemble to create a new ensemble called 628:(ระนาดเอกเหล็ก; treble metallophone) and 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1840: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1209: 831:with different size hung on wooden bar. 555:- bass gongs hung in semicircular track 235:Piphat in the earlier time was called 1835: 1100:of Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, and the 1027: 983: 915: 887: 747: 661: 617: 487: 412: 7: 1372:Traditional Thai musical instruments 985:[woŋpìːpʰâːtmɔːnkʰrɯ̂əŋkʰûː] 47:adding citations to reliable sources 1029:[woŋpìːpʰâːtmɔːnkʰrɯ̂əŋjàj] 917:[woŋpìːpʰâːtmɔːnkʰrɯ̂əŋhâː] 1954:Classical and art music traditions 694:Wong piphat nang hong khrueang khu 268:, is composed of six instruments: 14: 934:- bass oboe with horn-shaped end. 749:[woŋpìːpʰâːtdɯ̀k.dam.ban] 719:In some funerals in Thailand the 690:Wong piphat nang hong khruang yai 489:[woŋpìːpʰâːtkʰrɯ̂əŋkʰûː] 417:) is an ensemble consisting of: 23: 16:Ensemble in Thai classical music 1845: 1062:ensemble can be mixed with the 956:drums set in cage-shaped frame. 859:is believed to derive from the 619:[woŋpìːpʰâːtkʰrɯ̂əŋjàj] 414:[woŋpìːpʰâːtkʰrɯ̂əŋhâː] 200:) as well as the suites called 180:) is a kind of ensemble in the 34:needs additional citations for 1: 1244:Shahriari, Andrew C. (2006). 1013:Wong piphat mon khrueang yai 969:Wong piphat mon khrueang khu 663:[woŋpìːpʰâːtnaːŋhǒŋ] 1274:Journal of the Siam Society 901:Wong piphat mon khrueang ha 1972: 1331:Piphat deuk dam ban (Thai) 1090:of western Indonesia; the 1070:khrueang sai prasom piphat 959:ching, chap and khong mong 1020: 976: 908: 889:[woŋpìːpʰâːtmɔːn] 880: 740: 654: 610: 480: 405: 245:and Laotian ensemble of 219: 197: 177: 1032:) is arranged by adding 1021:วงปี่พาทย์มอญเครื่องใหญ่ 988:) is arranged by adding 733:Wong piphat duek dam ban 636:wong piphat khrueang khu 622:) is arranged by adding 603:Wong piphat khrueang yai 473:Wong piphat khrueang khu 222:) (masked dance-drama), 132:Video: Piphat played at 1326:Piphat nang hong (Thai) 1150:, as well as among the 1046:piphat mon khrueang khu 1008:Piphat mon khrueang yai 977:วงปี่พาทย์มอญเครื่องคู่ 964:Piphat mon khrueang khu 909:วงปี่พาทย์มอญเครื่องห้า 398:Wong piphat khrueang ha 228:(classical dance), and 1801:Thai musical ensembles 1413:Phin pia / Phin namtao 1321:Piphat ensemble (Thai) 1289:"Bangkok Post article" 1271:Society, Siam (1939). 1105: 1002:piphat mon khrueang ha 896:Piphat mon khrueang ha 852: 599: 518:- secondary timekeeper 394: 163: 152: 137: 1879:Khrueang sai pi chawa 1315:Pi Phat Ensemble page 1250:. White Lotus Press. 1148:Space of gong culture 1083: 843: 647:Wong piphat nang hong 611:วงปี่พาทย์เครื่องใหญ่ 594: 389: 292:or other Thai drums; 230:shadow puppet theater 161: 150: 131: 1944:Gong and chime music 741:วงปี่พาทย์ดึกดำบรรพ์ 492:) is developed from 481:วงปี่พาทย์เครื่องคู่ 406:วงปี่พาทย์เครื่องห้า 350:The largest form of 136:, Uttaradit Province 43:improve this article 1907:Mahori khrueang yai 1874:Khrueang sai prasom 1841:Piphat duek dam ban 1831:Piphat khrueang yai 1826:Piphat khrueang khu 1025:Thai pronunciation: 981:Thai pronunciation: 913:Thai pronunciation: 892:) has three sizes: 885:Thai pronunciation: 745:Thai pronunciation: 728:Piphat duek dam ban 686:Thai royal funerals 659:Thai pronunciation: 615:Thai pronunciation: 596:Piphat Khrueang Yai 587:Piphat khrueang yai 485:Thai pronunciation: 468:Piphat khrueang khu 410:Thai pronunciation: 356:piphat khrueang yai 323:piphat khrueang khu 321:ensemble is called 1902:Mahori khrueang ku 1821:Piphat khrueang ha 1728:Khong mon wong lek 1723:Khong mon wong yai 1112:equivalent of the 1106: 997:khong mon wong lek 939:khong mon wong yai 853: 849:Cité de la Musique 756:. It consists of: 706:Bhumibol Adulyadej 692:(for the King) or 600: 575:- treble xylophone 494:piphat khrueang ha 463:- treble xylophone 395: 391:Piphat Khrueang Ha 382:Piphat khrueang ha 317:A slightly larger 266:piphat khrueang ha 164: 153: 138: 1949:Music of Thailand 1931: 1930: 1864:Khrueang sai diao 1768: 1767: 1738: 1737: 1590: 1589: 1468: 1467: 1257:978-974-480-077-0 1230:978-1-135-90155-4 1188:Music of Thailand 1076:Similar ensembles 655:วงปี่พาทย์นางหงส์ 545:- main timekeeper 159: 148: 129: 119: 118: 111: 93: 1961: 1916:Royal ceremonies 1836:Piphat nang hong 1795: 1788: 1781: 1772: 1599: 1477: 1383: 1365: 1358: 1351: 1342: 1297: 1296: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1241: 1235: 1234: 1214: 1031: 1026: 1022: 987: 982: 978: 948:(เปิงมางคอก) or 919: 914: 910: 891: 886: 882: 751: 746: 742: 665: 660: 656: 642:Piphat nang hong 621: 616: 612: 582:- bass xylophone 491: 486: 482: 432:- secondary beat 416: 411: 407: 354:ensemble is the 221: 208:forms including 199: 179: 160: 149: 134:Wat Khung Taphao 130: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1971: 1970: 1964: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1958: 1934: 1933: 1932: 1927: 1911: 1897:Mahori wong lek 1883: 1869:Khrueang sai ku 1850: 1802: 1799: 1769: 1764: 1734: 1696: 1648: 1586: 1575:Free-reed pipes 1570: 1507: 1494:Khlui phiang aw 1464: 1448: 1417: 1374: 1369: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1300: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1258: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1231: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1164: 1078: 1024: 1010: 980: 966: 920:) consists of: 912: 898: 884: 873:Wong piphat mon 838: 825:wong khong chai 818:khlui phiang aw 744: 730: 658: 644: 614: 589: 484: 470: 409: 384: 286:(gong circle); 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Routledge. 1222: 1221: 1213: 1210: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1115: 1111: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1088: 1082: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1036: 1030: 1018: 1014: 1007: 1005: 1003: 999: 998: 993: 992: 986: 974: 970: 963: 958: 955: 951: 947: 943: 940: 936: 933: 929: 927: 923: 922: 921: 918: 906: 902: 895: 893: 890: 881:วงปี่พาทย์มอญ 878: 874: 870: 866: 863:, an ancient 862: 858: 850: 847:exhibited at 846: 842: 835: 830: 827:- a set of 7 826: 822: 819: 815: 812: 808: 806: 802: 799: 795: 793: 789: 787: 783: 781: 777: 775: 771: 769: 765: 763: 759: 758: 757: 755: 750: 738: 734: 727: 725: 722: 717: 715: 711: 710:Srinagarindra 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 678: 673: 669: 664: 652: 648: 641: 639: 637: 633: 632: 627: 626: 620: 608: 604: 597: 593: 586: 581: 577: 574: 570: 568: 564: 561: 557: 554: 550: 547: 544: 540: 538: 534: 530: 528: 524: 520: 517: 513: 511:- treble oboe 510: 506: 503: 499: 498: 497: 495: 490: 478: 474: 467: 462: 458: 456: 452: 448: 445: 441: 438: 434: 431: 427: 424: 420: 419: 418: 415: 403: 399: 392: 388: 381: 379: 377: 373: 369: 368: 363: 362: 357: 353: 348: 346: 345: 340: 339: 334: 330: 329: 324: 320: 315: 313: 312: 307: 303: 302: 297: 296: 291: 290: 285: 284: 280:(xylophone); 279: 278: 273: 272: 267: 263: 260:The smallest 256: 252: 250: 248: 244: 240: 239: 233: 231: 227: 226: 217: 213: 212: 207: 203: 202:phleng rueang 195: 191: 187: 183: 175: 171: 170: 135: 113: 110: 102: 99:December 2007 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 1856:Khrueang sai 1815: 1807: 1680:Ranat ek lek 1629:Thon rammana 1317:from SEAsite 1293:Bangkok Post 1292: 1283: 1273: 1266: 1246: 1239: 1219: 1212: 1173:Hsaing waing 1152:Muong people 1141: 1138: 1133:hsaing waing 1131: 1130:is known as 1127: 1117: 1113: 1107: 1102:hsaing waing 1101: 1097: 1091: 1085: 1069: 1065:khrueang sai 1063: 1059: 1057: 1052: 1050: 1045: 1039: 1035:ranat ek lek 1033: 1012: 1011: 1001: 995: 989: 968: 967: 952:(คอกเปิง) - 949: 900: 899: 872: 868: 856: 854: 844: 813:- bass flute 754:Prince Naris 732: 731: 720: 718: 693: 689: 681: 675: 671: 667: 646: 645: 635: 629: 625:ranat ek lek 623: 602: 601: 595: 523:glong songna 493: 472: 471: 397: 396: 390: 375: 371: 365: 361:ranat ek lek 359: 355: 351: 349: 342: 336: 332: 326: 322: 318: 316: 310: 305: 299: 293: 287: 281: 275: 269: 265: 261: 259: 254: 237: 236: 234: 223: 209: 201: 189: 168: 167: 165: 162:Sound sample 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 1609:Klong khaek 1439:Saw sam sai 1178:Khruang sai 680:. The name 527:glong khaek 504:- bass oboe 439:- main beat 425:- bass oboe 1938:Categories 1846:Piphat mon 1690:Ranat kaeo 1675:Ranat thum 1653:Xylophones 1644:Poeng mang 1639:Klong thap 1624:Klong that 1595:Percussion 1204:References 1156:Thổ people 1116:is called 1053:piphat mon 991:ranat thum 950:khok poeng 861:Mon people 857:piphat mon 845:Piphat Mon 836:Piphat mon 829:khong chai 774:ranat thum 698:Vajiravudh 580:ranat thum 567:khong mong 533:glong thad 451:glong thad 376:ranat thum 328:ranat thum 314:are used. 295:glong thad 178:วงปี่พาทย์ 69:newspapers 1718:Khong mon 1660:Pong lang 1619:Klong yao 1549:Pi chanai 1491:Khlui lib 1429:Saw duang 1398:Krachappi 1309:Listening 1110:Cambodian 1104:of Burma. 1093:kulintang 869:khong mon 865:Mon-Khmer 721:nang hong 682:nang hong 264:, called 253:Types of 1670:Ranat ek 1539:Pi chawa 1534:Pi klang 1162:See also 1154:and the 926:ranat ek 820:- medium 762:ranat ek 677:pi chawa 573:ranat ek 461:ranat ek 372:ranat ek 333:ranat ek 277:ranat ek 274:(oboe); 238:phinphat 190:sathukan 186:Thailand 58:"Piphat" 1923:Prakhom 1559:Pi chum 1497:Khlui u 1386:Plucked 1198:Korphai 1193:Gamelan 1168:Pinpeat 1144:Vietnam 1124:Myanmar 1119:pinpeat 1087:gamelan 1044:to the 1000:to the 851:, Paris 811:khlui u 674:with a 537:tympani 535:- Thai 455:tympani 453:- Thai 247:pinphat 243:pinpeat 198:สาธุการ 151:Video 2 83:scholar 1889:Mahori 1808:Piphat 1743:Others 1634:Taphon 1544:Pi mon 1529:Pi nok 1524:Pi nai 1480:Flutes 1453:Struck 1393:Chakhe 1379:String 1254:  1227:  1183:Mahori 1128:piphat 1122:. 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Wat Khung Taphao
Thai
classical music
Thailand
Thai
dance
khon
Thai
lakhon
shadow puppet theater
pinpeat
pinphat
pi nai
ranat ek
khong wong yai
taphon
glong thad
ching
chap

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