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is a 2.5 km (1.6 mi) long tunnel through Pir Panjal mountain under the
Banihal pass connects Banihal with Qazigund on the other side of the mountain. The Jawahar Tunnel was named after the first Prime Minister of India was constructed in the early 1950s and commissioned in December 1956 to
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started in 2011 and was commissioned in 2021. The new tunnel is at a lower elevation than the existing
Jawahar tunnel and has reduced the road distance between Banihal and Qazigund by 16 km (9.9 mi). It is also less prone to snow avalanches as it is at a lower elevation.
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ensure snow-free passage throughout the year. It is at elevation of about 2,100 m (6,900 ft). It was designed for 150 vehicles per day but now used by more than 7,000 vehicles per day. Therefore, a new wider and longer tunnel has been planned at a lower elevation.
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by about 60 km (37 mi). The tunnel is at 3,100 metres (10,171 ft) elevation whereas the
Rohtang pass is at 3,978 metres (13,051 ft) elevation. Lying on the Manali-Leh axis, this is one of the two routes to Ladakh.
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via the Mughal Road. It is the highest point of the Mughal Road at 3,490 m (11,450 ft) and lies to the southwest of the
Kashmir Valley. The nearest town to the pass in the Kashmir valley is
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332:(6,221 m (20,410 ft)) are two important peaks at the eastern end of the mountain range. They can be approached from both the
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693:. With 8.8 km (5.5 mi) length, the tunnel is the second longest road tunnel in India and has reduced the distance between
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223:, with its northwestern end extending into territory administered by Pakistan. The Himalayas show a gradual elevation towards the
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720:, an 11.215 kilometres (6.969 mi) railway tunnel, passes through the Pir Panjal Range in Jammu and Kashmir. It connects
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railway project. The tunnel was commissioned on 26 June 2013 for regular service. It is India's longest railway tunnel.
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295:. However, there are also traditions that place the Mahabharata regions in western Punjab and southern Kashmir. Scholar
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and Pir Panjal ranges. Pir Panjal is the largest and westernmost range of the Lesser
Himalayas. Near the bank of the
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Haji Pir Pass (altitude 2,637 m (8,652 ft)) on the western Pir Panjal range on the road between
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Traditional Trade & Trading
Centres in Himachal Pradesh: With Trade-routes and Trading Communities
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422:(altitude 3,600 m (11,800 ft)) is a pass north of Peer Ki Gali, overlooking Rajouri.
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on the other. Further west, the Pir Panjal range forms the southwestern boundary of the
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believes that the concept of deity must have been translated into that of a
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Pir Panjal Range (mountain system, Asia) – Britannica Online
Encyclopedia
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Kalhana's
Rajatarangini: A chronicle of the kings of Kasmir, Volume 2
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154:, with snow-capped Pir Panjal range to its southwest (left in image)
776:"Pir Panjal Range | Location, Himalayas, & Tunnel | Britannica"
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Across Peaks & Passes in Ladakh, Zanskar & East
Karakoram
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Construction of a new 8.45 km (5.25 mi) long twin-tube
976:"India's longest railway tunnel unveiled in Jammu & Kashmir"
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connects the
Kashmir valley with Kishtwar in the Jammu region.
272:
846:, Westminster: Archibald Constable and Co., pp. 397–398,
31:
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Pass in the eastern Pir Panjal range of the Himalayas on the
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River at the southern end of the Kashmir Valley. Banihal and
384:. Despite taking the pass twice in military operations (in
801:"Home ministry chalks out plan to settle Kashmiri Pandits"
451:, a 4,414 metres (14,482 ft) mountain pass in the
429:(2,832 m (9,291 ft)) lies at the head of the
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Studies in the Geography of Ancient and Medieval India
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
473:La (altitude 3,978 m (13,051 ft)) is a
392:), India left the pass under Pakistani control.
956:"Passages of employment to Srinagar's denizens"
207:. It runs southeast to northwest between the
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299:has analysed the geography described in the
477:on the eastern Pir Panjal range connecting
219:and Indian-administered union territory of
820:, Motilal Banarsidass, pp. 204–205,
309:, where this is indeed the case. Scholar
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
259:The Pir Panjal range is named after the
762:
263:, whose original name as recorded by
247:region, forming a divide between the
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27:Mountain range of the Lower Himalayas
7:
328:(6,001 m (19,688 ft)) and
60:adding citations to reliable sources
403:) connects the Kashmir valley with
344:District) in Himachal Pradesh. The
1029:, Indus Publishing, pp. 28–,
1009:, Indus Publishing, pp. 15–,
243:, separating it from the hills of
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984:. 14 October 2011. Archived from
195:) is a range of mountains in the
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437:lie on either side of the pass.
317:after the region was Islamised.
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352:in Kashmir lies in this range.
215:rivers, in the Indian state of
47:needs additional citations for
1085:Landforms of Jammu and Kashmir
627:Passes of the Pir Panjal Range
364:Pir Panjal range as seen from
287:is a country mentioned in the
138:Pir Panjal Range as seen from
1:
1090:Landforms of Himachal Pradesh
814:Sircar, Dineschandra (1971),
664:Banihal Qazigund Road Tunnel
658:Banihal Qazigund Road Tunnel
652:Banihal Qazigund Road Tunnel
1100:Mountain ranges of Pakistan
1006:Tourism in Himachal Pradesh
927:. Accessed 6 December 2019.
382:Indian-administered Kashmir
235:rivers on one side and the
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937:Beacon Light in the Tunnel
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1105:Landforms of Azad Kashmir
718:Pir Panjal Railway Tunnel
712:Pir Panjal Railway Tunnel
685:has been built under the
142:, Himachal Pradesh, India
1095:Mountain ranges of India
942:1 September 2012 at the
877:Kapadia, Harish (1999),
168:[piːɾpənd͡ʒːɑːl]
1023:Minhas, Poonam (1998),
489:in the Lahaul Valley.
279:, meaning the deity of
177:[piːrpãːt͡saːl]
173:Kashmiri pronunciation:
150:Satellite image of the
706:Banihal Railway Tunnel
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199:region located in the
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1061:33.89333°N 74.48861°E
1003:Jreat, Manoj (2004),
840:Stein, M. A. (1900),
728:and is a part of the
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297:Dineshchandra Sircar
56:improve this article
1057: /
368:, Jammu and Kashmir
251:and Chenab rivers.
205:Indian subcontinent
164:Urdu pronunciation:
1066:33.89333; 74.48861
981:The Times of India
904:"Pir Panjal Range"
780:www.britannica.com
691:Leh-Manali Highway
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321:Peaks of the range
213:Neelam/Kishanganga
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71:"Pir Panjal Range"
1036:978-81-7387-080-4
1016:978-81-7387-157-3
920:Himachal Tourism"
890:978-81-7387-100-9
853:978-81-208-0370-1
827:978-81-208-0690-0
751:Banni Mata Temple
291:in the northwest
221:Jammu and Kashmir
201:Western Himalayas
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986:the original
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803:. June 2014.
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783:. Retrieved
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592:Banihal pass
556:Sinthan pass
469:
461:Pangi valley
446:
442:Sinthan pass
439:
427:Banihal pass
424:
420:Munawar Pass
417:
401:Peer Ki Gali
400:
394:
371:
346:hill station
324:
300:
280:
276:
269:Panchaladeva
268:
258:
229:Sutlej River
203:of northern
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54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
1064: /
746:Ganga Choti
683:Atal Tunnel
677:Atal tunnel
671:Atal Tunnel
455:connecting
311:M. A. Stein
289:Mahabharata
277:Pāñcāladeva
1079:Categories
1052:74°29′19″E
1049:33°53′36″N
757:References
732:-Srinagar-
532:Rohtang La
485:Valley to
449:Saach Pass
225:Dhauladhar
82:newspapers
18:Pir Panjal
961:The Hindu
734:Baramulla
722:Quazigund
544:Sach pass
467:, India.
459:with the
326:Deo Tibba
304:‐sangama
255:Etymology
112:July 2011
940:Archived
785:16 March
740:See also
730:Udhampur
435:Qazigund
330:Indrasan
285:Panchala
281:Panchala
171: ;
140:Khajjiar
726:Banihal
699:Keylong
687:Rohtang
634:Tunnels
580:Sringar
520:50miles
487:Keylong
481:in the
471:Rohtang
413:Shopian
405:Rajouri
366:Banihal
350:Gulmarg
334:Parvati
265:Srivara
96:scholar
1033:
1013:
887:
850:
824:
695:Manali
479:Manali
457:Chamba
431:Jhelum
409:Poonch
374:Poonch
356:Passes
338:Lahaul
306:Tantra
302:Shakti
249:Jhelum
237:Chenab
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
568:Jammu
483:Kullu
342:Spiti
267:, is
245:Jammu
103:JSTOR
89:books
1031:ISBN
1011:ISBN
885:ISBN
848:ISBN
822:ISBN
787:2023
724:and
716:The
697:and
681:The
643:The
518:75km
447:The
440:The
425:The
418:The
407:and
395:The
390:1965
388:and
386:1948
376:and
340:and
273:IAST
233:Ravi
211:and
209:Beas
158:The
75:news
923:".
463:of
380:in
378:Uri
348:of
315:Pir
283:).
58:by
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978:.
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