1080:
1387:
1809:
1237:
923:
1142:
2061:
992:
22:
2925:
The dynasty which he founded ruled for more than two centuries, from c. A.D. 625 to 855 (see
Appendix I). Kalhaņa tells us little about Durlabha-vardhana except that he built a temple of Vishņu and granted two villages to Brāhmaṇas. (...) The mixed metal coins bearing the legend Sri Durlabha on the
1094:. He restored the rule of Vikramaditya's son Pratapshila (alias Shiladitya), who had been expelled from Ujjain by his enemies. Pratapshila agreed to be a vassal of Pravarasena after initial resistance. He founded a city called Pravarapura, which is identified by later historians as the modern city of
618:
and other kingdoms on his way back to
Kashmir, the rulers of these kingdoms fled their capitals and returned only after he had gone away. On his return to Kashmir, he ordered killings of 100 elephants, who had been startled by the cries of a fallen elephant. Once, Mihirakula dreamt that a particular
1010:
Son of
Shreshtasena, assisted by his brother and co-regent Toramana. The king imprisoned Toramana, when the latter stuck royal coins in his own name. Toramana's son Pravarasena, who had been brought up in secrecy by his mother Anjana, freed him. Hiranya died childless. Several coins of a king named
224:
A descendant of
Gonanda I, who belonged to the Naga Dynasty and defeated King Bhagavanta of the Pandava Dynasty of Kashmir in 1752 BCE. He laid the foundation of Kashmira Naga Dynasty, a sub-division of the Gonanda Dynasty (I). He established a city named Lolora (Lolab) in Kashmir. According to the
1599:
According to
Kalhana, this king "did not speak the language of the gods but used vulgar speech fit for drunkards, showed that he was descended from a family of spirit-distillers" (Stein's translation). This refers to the fact that the power had passed to the brothers of a queen, who was born in a
856:
Son of Vijaya: his "long arms reached to his knees". His flatters instigated him against his minister
Sandhimati. The minister was persecuted, and ultimately imprisoned because of rumors that he would succeed the king. Sandhimati remained in prison for 10 years. In his old age, the childless
749:
Called "the blind" because of his small eyes. In later years of his reign, he started patronizing unwise persons, and the wise courtiers deserted him. He was deposed by rebellious ministers, and granted asylum by a neighboring king. His descendant
Meghavahana later restored the dynasty's rule.
1451:. While Jayapida was in Gauda, his brother-in-law usurped the throne in Kashmir. After three years of ruling Kashmir, Jajja was killed by Shrideva, a supporter of Jayapida. Jayapida became the king once again, and patronized scholars. He waged wars against Bhimasena of the East and Aramuri of
1255:
Karkota (a deity), Durlabhavardhana was
Baladitya's officer in charge of fodder. Baladitya married his daughter Anangalekha to him. As the royal son-in-law, he became known as a just and wise man, and was given the title "Prajnaditya" by the king. His wife Anangalekha became involved in an
945:
in another kingdom. The ministers of
Kashmir brought him to Kashmir after Sandhimati proved to be an unwilling king. Meghavahana banned animal slaughter and compensated those who earned their living through hunting. He patrnozed Brahmins, and set up a monastery. His queens built Buddhist
2195:
Kalhana's account starts to align with other historical evidence only by Book 4, which gives an account of the
Karkota dynasty. But even this account is not fully reliable from a historical point of view. For example, Kalhana has highly exaggerated the military conquests of
1455:. In both instances, he was first imprisoned by the enemy king, but managed to escape and defeated the enemy. During the last years of his reign, he imposed excessive taxes on advice of Kayasthas, and treated his subjects cruelly. He died because of a curse by a Brahmin.
513:
His queen eloped with a Buddhist monk, so he destroyed the Buddhist monasteries and gave their land to the Brahmins. He tried to abduct a Nāga woman, who was the wife of a Brahmin. Because of this, the Nāga chief burnt down the king's city, and the king died in the fire.
1184:
Younger brother of Vikramaditya. He subdued several enemies. An astrologer prophesied that his son-in-law would succeed him as the king. To avoid this outcome, the king married his daughter Anangalekha to Durlabhavardhana, a handsome but non-royal man from Ashvaghama
2276:("fourth Rājataraṅgiṇī"). It begins after the end of Bhaṭṭa Prājya’s Rājāvalipatākā in 1513, while Fatḥ Šāh was still exercising his second reign, and ends in 1597 with the construction of the Naganagarī city fort just before Emperor Akbar’s third visit to Śrīnagara.
619:
stone could be moved only by a chaste woman. He put this to test: the women who were unable to move the stone were killed, along with their husbands, sons and brothers. He was supported by some immoral Brahmins. In his old age, the king committed self-immolation.
1808:
204:. The purported original manuscript as well as its translation are now lost. A Muslim historian named Hassan is said to have obtained a copy of the translation, and the later Muslim historians provided a fabricated list of 35 names ending in
2067:
In his early years, he was a sagacious king, and a patron of art and literature. The later years of his reign were marked by unsuccessful military campaigns, resulting in excessive taxation and plundering of temples. Revolts by his generals
1236:
2191:
is clearly the Huna king of that name, but his father Mihirakula is given a date 700 years earlier. Even where the kings mentioned in the first three books are historically attested, Kalhana's account suffers from chronological errors.
1319:
Younger brother of Chandrapida and Tarapida. According to the historical evidence, Lalitaditya Muktapida ruled during the 8th century. Kalhana states that Lalitaditya Muktapida conquered the tribes of the north and after defeating the
606:. Kalhana mentions a king called Toramana, but places him much later, in Book 3. According to Kalhana, Mihirakula was a cruel ruler who ordered killings of a large number of people, including children, women and elders. He invaded the
1644:
Became queen after the death of all male heirs. Deposed by Tantrin soldiers, who had earlier served as the royal bodyguards. Waged a war against the Tantrins with help of their rivals (known as Ekanga), but was defeated and killed.
1386:
871:
Sandhimati was selected by the citizens as the new ruler. He ascended the throne reluctantly, at the request of his guru Ishana. He was a devout Shaivite, and his reign was marked by peace. He filled his court with
1046:, and made his friend and poet Matrigupta the ruler of Kashmir. After Vikramaditya's death, Matrigupta abdicated the throne in favour of Pravarasena. According to D. C. Sircar, Kalhana has confused the legendary
1929:
After a young son of Yashaskara, Pravaragupta, a Divira (clerk), became king. His son Kshemagupta married Didda, daughter of Simharaja of Lohara. After ruling indirectly and directly, Didda (980–1003 CE) placed
1256:
extra-marital affair with the minister Kharga. Despite catching them sleeping together, Durlabhavardhana forgave Khankha, and won over his loyalty. After Baladitya's death, Khankha crowned him the new king.
299:. According to Kalhana's account, this Ashoka would have ruled in the 2nd millennium BCE, and was a member of the dynasty founded by Godhara. Kalhana also states that this king had adopted the doctrine of
2329:
1368:
Son of Lalitaditya and Kamaladevi. His short reign was marked by a succession struggle with his half-brother Vajraditya II. He abdicated the throne, and a became a hermit to seek peace.
824:
Shared the administration with his queen. The couple sheltered their citizens in the royal palace during a severe famine resulting from heavy frost. After his death, the queen committed
398:. This angered the Nāgas, who heavily persecuted the Buddhists. To avoid this disorder, the king retired. A Brahmin named Chandradeva restored Shaivite rites by worshipping Shiva.
1272:
Son of Durlabhavardhana and Anangalekha. He was adopted as a son by his maternal grandfather, and assumed the title Pratapaditya after the title of the grandfather's dynasty.
1090:
Historical evidence suggests that a king named Pravarasena ruled Kashmir in the 6th century CE. According to Kalhana, Pravarasena subdued many other kings, in lands as far as
1328:. The Tusharas did not give a fight but fled to the mountain ranges leaving their horses in the battle field. Then Lalitaditiya meets the Bhauttas in Baltistan in western
876:(sages), and spent his time in forest retreats. Therefore, his ministers replaced him with Meghavahana, a descendant of Yudhishthira I. He willingly gave up the throne.
528:
Siddha, the son of Nara, was saved from Nāga's fury, because he was away from the capital at the time. He was a religious king, and followed a near-ascetic lifestyle.
1079:
2115:
Uchchala's step-brother; became the king after Radda's death. The real power lay in the hands of a noble named Gargachandra. Salhana was deposed and imprisoned.
2175:
scholar, well-connected in the highest political circles. His writing is full of literary devices and allusions, concealed by his unique and elegant style.
2044:
Second son of Kalasha. His half-brother Vijaymalla rebelled against him, and got Harsha released from prison. Utkarsha was imprisoned and committed suicide
1062:'s account. However, according to M. A. Stein, Kalhana's Vikramaditya is another Shiladitya mentioned in Xuanzang's account: a king of Malwa around 580 CE.
3327:
2072:
and Sussala (of Lohara family) ended his reign. His son Bhoja was killed, and Harsha himself was killed by Uchchala's men while hiding in a village.
1511:
Son of Lalitapida and Jayadevi, made the king by his maternal uncle Utpalaka. Dethroned by Utpalaka's rival Mamma and the latter's son Yashovarman.
857:
king ordered killing of Sandhimati to prevent any chance of him becoming a king. He died after hearing about the false news of Sandhimati's death.
2060:
1497:
Son of Lalitapida and his concubine Jayadevi. The actual power was in hands of Jayadevi's brothers Padma, Utpalaka, Kalyana, Mamma and Dharmma.
2348:. In: Śāstrārambha. Inquiries into the Preamble in Sanskrit. Edited by Walter Slaje. Preface by Edwin Gerow. (AKM 62). Wiesbaden 2008: 207–244.
2155:
Sussala's son. In the early years of his reign, the actual power was held by Sussala. Kalhana's account closes in the 22nd year of his reign.
3241:
3199:
3167:
3122:
3101:
2999:
1447:. Jayapida subdued five kings of Gauda, and made them vassals of his father-in-law. On his way back to Kashmir, he also defeated the king of
390:
A Shaivite during whose reigns Buddhists also flourished. Because of the rising Buddhist influence, people stopped following the Shaivite
2561:("Lord of the Beasts"), making a mudra gesture with right hand and holding filleted trident; behind, a lioness or tiger. Trace of legend
291:
Great-grandson of Shakuni and son of Shachinara's first cousin. Built a great city called Srinagara (near but not same as the modern-day
208:.Some sources claim that after Gonanda II was killed, Parikshit handed over Kashmir to his second son Harnadeva. This gave rise to the
3317:
3307:
2873:
3263:
3220:
3143:
2991:
249:
Son of Khagendra. Surendra was the first Buddhist king of Kashmir who established the Buddhist culture of Saman culture in Kashmir.
2863:
2183:
Despite the value that historians have placed on Kalhana's work, there is little evidence of authenticity in the earlier books of
1393:
Son of Lalitaditya and Chakramardika. He was a cruel and immoral person, who introduced the evil habits of mlechchhas to Kashmir.
761:
No kings mentioned in this book have been traced in any other historical source. These kings ruled Kashmir for 192 years.
61:
922:
1573:
1352:
respectively (IV.165–175). According to some historians, Kalhana has highly exaggerated the military conquests of Muktapida.
1277:
3332:
3279:
1261:
2377:
Four contemporary historical lives of rulers of an Indo-Persian sultanate. Newly published with annotated translation.
3322:
2386:
Kaschmir im 16. Jahrhundert. Vom unabhängigen Sultanat zur mogulischen Annexion (Śukas Rājataraṅgiṇī, A. D. 1513–1597)
3342:
3337:
3251:
933:
Meghavahana was the son of Yudhisthira I's great-grandson, who had been granted asylum by Gopaditya, the king of
633:
A virtuous king, he was seduced and killed by a woman named Vatta, along with several of his sons and grandsons.
168:
Wife of Damodara. She was pregnant at the time of her husband's death, and Krishna helped her ascend the throne.
2417:, edited by Vishwa Bandhu (1963–65); a later addition includes the texts of Jonaraja, Srivara and Suka (1966–67)
1141:
2297:
991:
216:, and so he remained the King of Kashmir. The last ruler was Bhagavanta, who was defeated by Lava in 1752 BCE.
201:
790:
Pratapaditya was a relative of a distant king named Vikrmaditya (II.6). This Vikramaditya is not same as the
315:) to obtain his son Jalauka. Despite the discrepancies, multiple scholars identify Kalhana's Ashoka with the
2983:
355:
200:
supposedly contained these names, and was translated into Persian by the orders of the later Muslim ruler
2197:
2147:
Within 6 months of Bhikshachara's ascension, Sussala recovered his capital, leading to a civil war
1307:
703:
Son of Aksha. Gave lands to Brahmins. Expelled several irreligious Brahmins who used to eat garlic (non-
2353:
3312:
2392:. Studia Indologica Universitatis Halensis (in German). Vol. 27. University of Halle-Wittenberg.
2375:. Studia Indologica Universitatis Halensis (in German). Vol. 20. University of Halle-Wittenberg.
2303:
1813:
888:
72:
3090:
Stein, Marc Aurel (1979) . "Chronological and Dynastic Tables of Kalhana's Record of Kasmir Kings".
1421:
Son of Vajraditya II and Massa. Deposed his half-brother to become the king, but died after a week.
3153:
2384:
2355:
Kingship in Kaśmīr (AD 1148–1459). From the Pen of Jonarāja, Court Paṇḍit to Sulṭān Zayn al-'Ābidīn
1357:
1091:
996:
979:
21:
2694:
2647:
2395:
2378:
2364:
1469:
Son of Jayapida and Durgi. He devoted his time to sensual pleasures, and neglected royal duties.
1012:
286:
3285:
2799:
2731:
1931:
146:
3291:
156:
3259:
3237:
3231:
3216:
3210:
3195:
3189:
3163:
3139:
3118:
3097:
2995:
2987:
2869:
2482:
2172:
2049:
1539:
Son of Ajitapida. Made king by Sukhavarman, the son of Utpala. Deposed by the minister Shura.
1439:, which existed at Kalhana's time. His wife Kalyanadevi was the daughter of Jayanta, the king
300:
65:
3112:
3080:
2013:
Abdicated the throne in favour of his son, but retained power through his minister Haladhara
3133:
2653:. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2011. Web. 17 December 2011.
2340:
2286:
1223:
374:
Buddhist kings of Turashka origin (according to Kalhana). The third king is identified with
2447:
2430:
2027:
1750:
Defeated the Tantrins with help of Damara feudal lords. An unpopular king, he was killed.
1201:
1084:
1067:
951:
825:
607:
177:
30:
2879:
2361:. Studia Indologica Universitatis Halensis. Vol. 7. University of Halle-Wittenberg.
2793:
2026:
Rebelled against his parents, leading to the suicide of his father Ananta, followed by
1982:
1951:
1935:
1867:
1551:
1440:
328:
80:
2632:
3301:
2003:
1881:
Ruled with his mother Didda as regent, aided by the minister Naravahana. Died young.
1444:
1373:
1345:
1153:
1011:
Toramana have been found in the Kashmir region. This king is identified by some with
611:
379:
316:
2235:
2223:("second Rajatarangini"), it gives an account of Kashmir from c. 1148 CE to 1459 CE.
2363:
Critically Edited by Walter Slaje with an Annotated Translation, Indexes and Maps.
1047:
791:
704:
366:
Devout Shaivite. Built a new city called Damodarasuda, and a dam called Guddasetu.
205:
122:
3178:
3157:
3091:
2918:
2030:-suicide by his mother. His son Harsha revolted against him, and was imprisoned.
1812:
The nobles of Kashmir enthrone Yashaskara, from a 14th-century manuscript of the
2615:
2512:
2372:
Kaschmir unter den Šāhmīrīden. Śrīvaras Jaina- und Rājataraṅgiṇī, A.D. 1451–1486
2289:
2246:("third Rājataraṅgiṇī"). It gives an account of Kashmir from 1451 CE to 1486 CE.
1325:
938:
927:
910:
585:
1407:
Son of Vajraditya II and Mangjarika. Deposed by his half-brother Sangramapida.
2528:
2132:
1584:
1448:
1390:
Coin of king Vajraditya (Vigraha Deva) of the Karkota dynasty, c. 763–770 CE.
1341:
1055:
1020:
942:
483:
351:
213:
130:
47:
1583:
Son of Sukhavarman. Made king by the minister Shura. Established the city of
1156:
king Ratisena had found her among the waves, during an ocean worship ritual.
295:). In his days, the mlechchhas (foreigners) overran the country, and he took
1763:
Son of Partha. Murdered his father, and starved his half-brothers to death.
1333:
323:, who adopted Buddhism. Although "Jina" is a term generally associated with
181:
68:
2411:
commentary by Ramtej Shastri Pandey (Chaukhamba Sanskrit Pratishthan, 1985)
2516:
2216:
2188:
2094:
2069:
1633:
1337:
1321:
1186:
1095:
1059:
1039:
1016:
934:
603:
375:
343:
296:
292:
176:
Son of Yashovati and Damodara. Ruled as a minor over Kashmir, during the
161:
134:
84:
43:
3062:
1614:
Son of Shankaravarman; ruled with help of his mother Sugandha; Murdered
1436:
1252:
799:
615:
391:
336:
324:
209:
138:
126:
88:
2306:
partially translated the work, and wrote an essay based on it, titled
2570:
1658:
10-year-old child of Nirjitavarman; placed on throne by the Tantrins
1452:
1149:
1051:
1043:
947:
320:
2840:
2370:
2131:
Harsha's grandson, who had escaped Uchchala's revolt. Brought up by
1145:
Coinage in the name of "Sri Tujina". Circa 7th century CE, Kashmir.
104:
The total reign of the following kings is mentioned as 1266 years.
2556:
2532:
2408:
2136:
1919:
1349:
1329:
1240:
Coin of Durlabhavardhana, founder of the dynasty. Obverse legend:
1140:
1078:
921:
873:
347:
312:
304:
20:
2926:
obverse and jayati Kidāra on the reverse, belong to this monarch.
2589:
Standing king with two figured seated below. Name "Pravarasena".
2099:
Made his brother Sussala the ruler of Lohara. Murdered by Radda.
610:, and replaced their king with a cruel man. As he passed through
486:
attributed to Ravana could still be seen at the time of Kalhana.
2440:
2123:
Uchchala's brother; ascended throne with Gargachandra's support
1981:
Nephew of Didda. Ascended the throne after her death, beginning
1038:
According to Kalhana, the emperor Vikramditya (alias Harsha) of
439:
76:
52:
2261:
gave an account of Kashmir from 1486 to 1513. His work is lost.
1844:(clerk or writer) Parvagupta, who had become a regent-minister
602:
According to historical evidence, Mihirakula's predecessor was
584:
Son of Hiranyakula. During his reign, the Mlechchhas (possibly
67:, "The River of Kings") is a metrical legendary and historical
2569:: Goddess seated facing on lotus, holding lotus in both hand,
2495:
The Legend of Lalitaditya: Retold from Kalhana's Rajatarangini
2107:
Usurped the throne, claiming to be a descendant of Yashaskara
1628:
Brother of Gopalavarman, died soon after ascending the throne
1148:
Younger brother of Narendraditya. His queen Ranarambha was an
2841:"Early Medieval Kashmir Coinage – A New Hoard and An Anomaly"
794:
of Ujjain, who is mentioned later as a patron of Matrigupta.
707:); in their place, he brought others from foreign countries.
225:
Rajatarangini, there were 84 lakh stone-walled houses in it.
2325:
by Ranjit Sitaram Pandit (The Indian Press, Allahabad; 1935)
2059:
1807:
1525:
Son of Sangramapida II. Made king by Mamma and Yashovarman.
1385:
1235:
3191:
Kalhana's Rajatarangini: a chronicle of the kings of Kasmir
3093:
Kalhana's Rajatarangini: A Chronicle of the Kings of Kasmir
2337:
Kalhana's Rajatarangini: a chronicle of the kings of Kaśmir
3256:
Culture and Political History of Kashmir: Medieval Kashmir
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2423:, Hindi translation by Pandit Gopi Krishna Shastri Dwivedi
2272:Śuka continued Prājyabhaṭṭa's lost work, resulting in the
438:
Gonanda III founded a new dynasty. (I.191) He belonged to
257:
Belonged to a different family from Lava's dynasty (I.95)
2936:
2934:
2314:
Volume 15). Subsequent English translations of Kalhana's
3159:
King Asoka and Buddhism: Historical and Literary Studies
2187:. For example, Ranaditya is given a reign of 300 years.
1866:
Son of Parvagupta and husband of Didda (a member of the
1435:
Youngest son of Vajradjtya II. He erected a monument at
950:
and monasteries. He subdued kings in regions as far as
2951:
2949:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2463:
have been compiled by various authors. These include:
1870:). Didda and/or her relatives ran the administration.
1340:, the Valukambudhi and then he subdues Strirajya, the
2920:
A Comprehensive History of India: pt. 1. A.D. 300–985
2450:
translation by Renduchintala Lakshmi Narasimha Sastry
3045:
3043:
212:
of Kashmir. Harnadeva lost a succession war against
2970:. IDE087 by Somnath Dhar Paperback (Edition: 1998)
2443:translation by Pandit Thakar Acharchand Shahpuriah
2219:authored a sequel by the same name. Also known as
409:The Gonanda dynasty ruled Kashmir for 1002 years.
1934:, son of her brother on the throne, starting the
937:. Meghavahana had been selected the husband of a
265:Known for constructing a canal named Suvarnamani
2459:Several books containing legendary stories from
3114:Historiography: A History of Historical Writing
2323:Rajatarangini: The Saga of the Kings of Kashmir
3288:– English translation by Ranjit Sitaram Pandit
3286:Rajatarangini: The Saga of The Kings of Kasmir
1054:(c. 606–47 CE). The latter is identified with
327:, some ancient sources use it to refer to the
2346:In the Guise of Poetry — Kalhaṇa Reconsidered
2234:After Jonarāja's death in 1459, his disciple
8:
3292:Rajatarangini and the Making of India's Past
3282:– English translation by Jogesh Chunder Dutt
2865:Ancient Malwa And The Vikramaditya Tradition
2476:Stories from Rajatarangini: Tales of Kashmir
2300:, who ruled Kashmir in the 15th century CE.
954:, forcing them to abandon animal slaughter.
2427:Histoire Des Rois Du Kachmir: Rajatarangini
2394:Republished with an annotated translation.
1087:". Circa 6th-early 7th century CE, Kashmir.
2593:goddess seated on a lion. Legend "Kidāra".
2171:Kalhana was an educated and sophisticated
1313:36 years, 7 months, 11 days
1288:Son of Durlabhaka and Shrinarendraprabha.
959:Shreshtasena (Pravarasena I / Tungjina II)
729:36 years, 3 months, 10 days
3294:– Webcast of a talk by Chitralekha Zutshi
2923:. People's Publishing House. p. 30.
2400:Translations in other languages include:
2940:
2082:
1973:Sangramaraja (Samgramaraja / Kshamapati)
1955:
1786:
1555:
1488:Chippatajayapida (Brhspati / Vrihaspati)
1376:(Bappiyaka / Vappiyaka / Lalitaditya II)
1205:
990:
892:
842:From a different dynasty than Tungjina.
763:
743:34 years, 5 months, 1 day
442:'s lineage, and restored the Nāga rites
411:
106:
3061:Machwe, Prabhakar, and Samyukta. 1969.
2606:
2544:
2489:Chandrapeeda and other Tales of Kashmir
2238:continued his work. He titled his work
1737:Purchased the throne from the Tantrins
1724:Purchased the throne from the Tantrins
1711:Purchased the throne from the Tantrins
1698:Purchased the throne from the Tantrins
1684:Purchased the throne from the Tantrins
1032:4 years, 9 months, 1 day
2779:
2767:
2755:
1783:Book 6 : Utpala dynasty (Part-II)
1332:north of Kashmir, then the Daradas in
133:(Jarasindhu) (I.59). He was killed by
3049:
3034:
3022:
3010:
2968:Kalhana – Makers of Indian Literature
2955:
2904:
2892:
2868:. Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 111.
2834:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2819:
2718:
2681:
1729:Shankaravardhana (or Shambhuvardhana)
1546:Book 5 : Utpala dynasty (Part-I)
1126:Son of Yudhishthira II and Padmavati
350:temples. He rid the country from the
7:
3096:. Vol. 1. Motilal Banarsidass.
2215:During the reign of Zain-ul-Abidin,
1098:on the basis topographical details.
1050:of Ujjain with the Vardhana Emperor
661:"Originator of the science of love"
3212:Kashur The Kashmiri Speaking People
3156:(1994). Nuradha Seneviratna (ed.).
2986:, Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1993;
1023:is placed much earlier by Kalhana.
2064:Harshadeva of Kashmir 1089–1101 CE
1474:Sangramapida II (Prithivyapida II)
883:Book 3: Restored Gonandiya dynasty
394:rites prescribed in the holy text
16:History book of Kashmir by Kalhana
14:
1914:Didda's grandson, deposed by her
1903:Didda's grandson, deposed by her
1892:Didda's grandson, deposed by her
1819:Elected by a council of Brahmins
647:The only surviving child of Vaka
100:Book 1 : Gonanda dynasty (I)
3328:12th-century Sanskrit literature
3162:. Buddhist Publication Society.
2980:A history of Sanskrit literature
2433:translation by M. Anthony Troyer
1302:Younger brother of Chandrapida.
930:. Circa 7th century CE, Kashmir.
307:and Shiva temples, and appeased
3177:Chadurah, Haidar Malik (1991).
3065:12 (2). Sahitya Akademi: 72–74.
2792:Pandit, Ranjit Sitaram (1935).
151:Killed in a battle by Krishna.
2795:River Of Kings (rajatarangini)
1671:Half-brother of Avantivarman.
273:Unsuccessfully invaded Persia
1:
3079:Dutt, Jogesh Chandra (1879).
2917:Majumdar, R. C., ed. (1981).
2617:Kalhana's Rajatarangini Vol 1
2503:A television series based on
2333:(1879) by Jogesh Chandra Dutt
2079:Book 8: Second Lohara dynasty
1600:family of spirit-distillers.
1483:Son of Jayapida and Kalyana.
1426:Jayapida (Vinayaditya); Jajja
1000:
828:. The couple died childless.
715:57 years, 11 months
71:of the north-western part of
3236:. Harvard University Press.
3209:Raina, Mohini Qasba (2013).
2634:Kalhanas Rajatarangini,vol.2
2469:Tales from the Rajatarangini
2308:The Hindu History of Kashmir
1946:Book 7: First Lohara dynasty
1262:Durlabhaka (Pratapaditya II)
1178:36 years, 8 months
1106:39 years, 8 months
984:30 years, 2 months
726:Narendraditya I (Khingkhila)
655:52 years, 2 months
550:37 years, 7 months
536:30 years, 6 months
507:40 years, 9 months
494:35 years, 6 months
476:30 years, 6 months
450:53 years, 6 months
371:Hushka, Jushka, and Kanishka
1855:Strong but unpopular ruler
1755:Unmattavanti ("Mad Avanti")
1429:31 years; 3 years
1324:, he immediately faced the
1282:8 years, 8 months
1117:Narendraditya I (Lakshmana)
627:63 years, 18 days
3359:
3188:Stein, Marc Aurel (1989).
2242:, and it is also known as
1949:
1834:Sangramadeva (Sanggrama I)
1549:
1401:4 years, 1 month
1296:4 years, 24 days
1278:Chandrapida (Vajraditya I)
1199:
1131:Ranaditya I (Tungjina III)
886:
757:Book 2 : Other rulers
697:60 years, 6 days
346:, who constructed several
3318:12th-century Indian books
3308:History books about India
3252:Prithivi Nath Kaul Bamzai
3230:Lahiri, Nayanjot (2015).
3135:Kashmir Under the Sultans
2531:, similar treatise about
1362:1 year, 15 days
1019:, although his successor
862:Sandhimati alias Aryaraja
3280:Rajatarangini of Kalhana
3132:Hasan, Mohibbul (1959).
3111:Sharma, Tej Ram (2005).
2415:Rajatarangini of Kalhana
1742:Chakravarman (3rd reign)
1716:Chakravarman (2nd reign)
1083:Coinage in the name of "
91:in the 12th century CE.
3233:Ashoka in Ancient India
3194:. Motilal Banarsidass.
2984:Arthur Berriedale Keith
2651:Encyclopædia Britannica
1196:Book 4: Karkota dynasty
1152:of Bhramaravasini. The
137:, the elder brother of
2637:. Motilal Banarsidass.
2383:Slaje, Walter (2023).
2369:Slaje, Walter (2022).
2352:Slaje, Walter (2014).
2274:Caturthī Rājataraṅgiṇī
2267:Caturthī Rājataraṅgiṇī
2179:Historical reliability
2152:Jayasimha (Sinha-deva)
2065:
2018:Kalasha (Ranaditya II)
1817:
1391:
1249:
1146:
1088:
1007:
931:
405:Gonanditya dynasty (I)
354:(foreigners, possibly
87:by Kashmiri historian
34:
2862:D. C. Sircar (1969).
2631:Stein, Aurel (1900).
2614:Stein, Aurel (1900).
2221:Dvitīyā Rājataraṅgiṇī
2198:Lalitaditya Muktapida
2063:
1985:'s rule over Kashmir
1811:
1776:Sonf of Unmattavanti
1389:
1293:Tarapida (Udayaditya)
1239:
1144:
1082:
995:Coin in the name of "
994:
925:
24:
2736:Kashmir Through Ages
2699:Kashmir Through Ages
2474:Devika Rangachari's
2304:Horace Hayman Wilson
2296:was commissioned by
2244:Tṛtīyā Rājataraṅgiṇī
2056:died in 1101 CE
1927:Wife of Kshemagupta
926:Possible coinage of
889:Gonanda dynasty (II)
810:Son of Pratapaditya
196:A manuscript titled
83:. It was written in
73:Indian sub-continent
3333:Kashmiri literature
3183:. Bhavna Prakashan.
3085:. Trübner & Co.
2907:, pp. 439–441.
2839:Cribb, Joe (2016).
2770:, pp. 378–380.
2758:, pp. 185–186.
2684:, pp. 133–138.
2577:in Brahmi to right.
2240:Jaina-Rājataraṅgiṇī
2229:Jaina-Rājataraṅgiṇī
2144:Sussala (2nd reign)
2139:. Deposed Sussala.
2104:Radda (Shankharaja)
1112:Son of Pravarasena
968:Son of Meghavahana
588:) overran Kashmir.
570:Son of Hiranyaksha
75:, particularly the
25:Translation of the
3323:History of Kashmir
3180:History of Kashmir
2573:monogram to left,
2312:Asiatic Researches
2066:
1818:
1703:Partha (2nd reign)
1392:
1250:
1244:. Reverse legend:
1147:
1089:
1008:
1004: 6th century
932:
556:Son of Utpalaksha
241:Son of Kushyendra
35:
3343:Indian literature
3338:Indian chronicles
3243:978-0-674-91525-1
3201:978-81-208-0370-1
3169:978-955-24-0065-0
3124:978-81-8069-155-3
3103:978-81-208-0368-8
3082:Kings of Káshmíra
3063:Indian Literature
3000:978-81-208-0979-6
2845:Numismatic Digest
2695:"Gonanda Dynasty"
2511:began in 1986 in
2483:Amar Chitra Katha
2330:Kings of Kashmira
2159:
2158:
2076:
2075:
1943:
1942:
1814:Jami' al-Tawarikh
1780:
1779:
1543:
1542:
1193:
1192:
1170:Son of Ranaditya
880:
879:
754:
753:
721:Son of Gopaditya
675:Son of Vasunanda
575:Vasukula (Mukula)
402:
401:
64:
56:
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2914:
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2902:
2896:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2882:on 17 June 2016.
2878:. Archived from
2859:
2853:
2852:
2836:
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2817:
2804:
2803:
2789:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2765:
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2746:
2744:
2742:
2732:"Pandav Dynasty"
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2360:
2341:Marc Aurel Stein
2083:
1956:
1840:Murdered by the
1816:of Rashid al-Din
1787:
1556:
1224:Durlabhavardhana
1206:
1005:
1002:
893:
764:
504:Nara I (Kinnara)
412:
165:
125:, a relative of
121:Contemporary of
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2457:
2446:Rajatarangini,
2389:
2382:
2368:
2358:
2351:
2283:
2257:Prājyabhaṭṭa's
2254:by Prājyabhaṭṭa
2236:Śrīvara Paṇḍita
2206:
2181:
2169:
2164:
2081:
1954:
1948:
1897:Tribhuvanagupta
1801:Yashaskara-deva
1785:
1554:
1548:
1398:Prithivyapida I
1310:(Lalitaditya I)
1204:
1202:Karkota dynasty
1198:
1103:Yudhishthira II
1003:
978:
974:
952:Sinhala Kingdom
891:
885:
759:
735:Son of Gokarna
689:Son of Nara II
608:Sinhala Kingdom
407:
396:Nilamata Purana
356:Greco-Bactrians
281:Died childless
210:Pandava Dynasty
198:Ratnakar Purana
191:
178:Kurukshetra War
159:
102:
97:
33:(1900 edition).
31:Sir Aurel Stein
17:
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3007:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2992:81-208-0979-3
2989:
2985:
2981:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2964:
2961:
2958:, p. 54.
2957:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2943:, p. 45.
2942:
2941:Chadurah 1991
2937:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2901:
2898:
2895:, p. 66.
2894:
2889:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2858:
2855:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2822:, p. 65.
2821:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2749:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2715:
2712:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2644:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2627:
2624:
2619:
2618:
2610:
2607:
2600:
2592:
2588:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2545:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2505:Rajatarangini
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2467:S.L. Sadhu's
2466:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:Rajatarangini
2454:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2437:Rajatarangini
2435:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2421:Rajatarangini
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2405:Rajatarangini
2403:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2388:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2374:
2373:
2367:
2365:
2357:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:Rajatarangini
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2294:Rajatarangini
2291:
2288:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2210:Rājataraṅgiṇī
2208:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2185:Rajatarangini
2178:
2176:
2174:
2166:
2161:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2078:
2071:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1885:
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1880:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1862:
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1823:
1822:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1782:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1689:Shuravarman I
1688:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1663:Nirjitavarman
1662:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1545:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1505:37 years
1504:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1491:12 years
1490:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1463:12 years
1462:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1374:Vajraditya II
1372:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1346:Western China
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1266:60 years
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1247:
1246:Jayati Kidāra
1243:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1226:(Prajnaditya)
1225:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1195:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1164:42 years
1163:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1120:13 years
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1072:60 years
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1058:mentioned in
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1042:defeated the
1041:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
998:
993:
989:
986:
983:
981:
977:
976:and co-regent
972:
971:
967:
964:
962:30 years
961:
958:
957:
953:
949:
944:
940:
936:
929:
924:
920:
917:
915:34 years
914:
912:
909:
908:
904:
901:
898:
895:
894:
890:
882:
875:
870:
867:
865:47 years
864:
861:
860:
855:
852:
850:37 years
849:
846:
845:
841:
838:
835:
832:
831:
827:
823:
820:
818:36 years
817:
814:
813:
809:
806:
804:32 years
803:
801:
798:
797:
793:
789:
786:
784:32 years
783:
780:
779:
775:
772:
769:
766:
765:
762:
756:
748:
745:
742:
740:Yudhisthira I
739:
738:
734:
731:
728:
725:
724:
720:
717:
714:
711:
710:
706:
702:
699:
696:
693:
692:
688:
685:
683:60 years
682:
679:
678:
674:
671:
669:60 years
668:
665:
664:
660:
657:
654:
651:
650:
646:
643:
641:30 years
640:
637:
636:
632:
629:
626:
623:
622:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
598:
596:70 years
595:
592:
591:
587:
583:
580:
578:60 years
577:
574:
573:
569:
566:
564:60 years
563:
560:
559:
555:
552:
549:
546:
545:
541:
538:
535:
532:
531:
527:
524:
522:60 years
521:
518:
517:
512:
509:
506:
503:
502:
499:
496:
493:
491:Vibhishana II
490:
489:
485:
481:
478:
475:
472:
471:
468:
465:
463:35 years
462:
459:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
445:
441:
437:
434:
432:35 years
431:
428:
427:
423:
420:
417:
414:
413:
410:
404:
397:
393:
389:
386:
385:
381:
380:Kushan Empire
377:
373:
370:
369:
365:
362:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
338:
335:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
288:
285:
284:
280:
277:
276:
272:
269:
268:
264:
261:
260:
256:
253:
252:
248:
245:
244:
240:
237:
236:
232:
229:
228:
223:
220:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
193:
188:
187:
183:
179:
175:
172:
171:
167:
163:
158:
155:
154:
150:
148:
145:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
117:
116:
112:
109:
108:
105:
99:
95:List of kings
94:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:
59:
54:
49:
45:
41:
40:
39:Rājataraṅgiṇī
32:
28:
27:Rajatarangini
23:
19:
3255:
3232:
3211:
3190:
3179:
3158:
3134:
3113:
3092:
3081:
3073:Bibliography
3057:
3030:
3018:
3006:
2979:
2975:
2967:
2963:
2924:
2919:
2912:
2900:
2888:
2880:the original
2864:
2857:
2848:
2844:
2794:
2787:
2775:
2763:
2751:
2739:. Retrieved
2735:
2726:
2714:
2702:. Retrieved
2698:
2689:
2650:
2643:
2633:
2626:
2616:
2609:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2574:
2566:
2562:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2508:
2504:
2502:
2494:
2488:
2481:Anant Pai's
2475:
2468:
2460:
2458:
2436:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2404:
2399:
2385:
2371:
2354:
2345:
2336:
2328:
2322:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2302:
2293:
2284:
2281:Translations
2273:
2266:
2258:
2251:
2243:
2239:
2228:
2220:
2209:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2170:
2128:Bhikshachara
2038:22 days
1993:22 days
1932:Samgrāmarāja
1928:
1875:Abhimanyu II
1841:
1676:Chakravarman
1638:2 years
1622:10 days
1608:2 years
1605:Gopalavarman
1574:Avantivarman
1533:2 years
1519:3 years
1477:7 years
1445:Gauda region
1379:7 years
1358:Kuvalayapida
1350:Pragjyotisha
1245:
1242:Śri Durlabha
1241:
1161:Vikramaditya
1048:Vikramaditya
1009:
997:Śrī Toramaņa
975:
836:8 years
792:Vikramaditya
760:
705:Sattvic diet
447:Vibhishana I
408:
395:
308:
233:Son of Lava
197:
192:(names lost)
189:
180:. Killed by
123:Yudhishthira
103:
57:
38:
37:
36:
26:
18:
3313:1140s books
3117:. Concept.
2780:Guruge 1994
2768:Lahiri 2015
2756:Guruge 1994
2565:in Brahmi.
2513:Doordarshan
2455:Adaptations
2290:translation
2212:by Jonarāja
2004:Ananta-deva
1860:Kshemagupta
1692:1 year
1415:7 days
1150:incarnation
1085:Pravarasena
939:Vaishnavite
928:Meghavahana
911:Meghavahana
638:Kshitinanda
624:Vaka (Baka)
561:Hiranyakula
547:Hiranyaksha
429:Gonanda III
387:Abhimanyu I
363:Damodara II
160: [
48:राजतरङ्गिणी
3302:Categories
3050:Slaje 2023
3035:Slaje 2022
3023:Slaje 2014
3011:Stein 1979
2956:Hasan 1959
2905:Stein 1989
2893:Stein 1979
2820:Stein 1979
2798:. p.
2741:15 January
2719:Raina 2013
2704:15 January
2682:Stein 1979
2601:References
2563:Meghana...
2529:Chach Nama
2231:by Śrīvara
2162:Evaluation
2133:Naravarman
1908:Bhimagupta
1886:Nandigupta
1849:Parvagupta
1585:Avantipura
1530:Utpalapida
1516:Anangapida
1460:Lalitapida
1449:Kanyakubja
1342:Uttar Kuru
1200:See also:
1092:Saurashtra
1056:Shiladitya
1029:Matrigupta
1021:Mihirakula
1006:, Kashmir.
943:Swayamvara
815:Tungjina I
593:Mihirakula
533:Utpalaksha
484:Shivalinga
352:mlechchhas
342:A staunch
278:Shachinara
230:Kusheshaya
214:Janamejaya
173:Gonanda II
147:Damodara I
131:Jarasandha
3138:. Aakar.
2559:Pashupati
2318:include:
1502:Ajitapida
1334:Karakoram
1308:Muktapida
1175:Baladitya
694:Gopaditya
652:Vasunanda
238:Khagendra
182:Parikshit
157:Yashovati
129:'s ruler
118:Gonanda I
69:chronicle
53:romanized
3254:(1994).
2591:Reverse:
2587:Obverse:
2523:See also
2517:Srinagar
2485:series:
2217:Jonarāja
2189:Toramana
2173:Sanskrit
2167:Literary
2095:Uchchala
2070:Uchchala
2035:Utkarsha
1990:Hariraja
1634:Sugandha
1348:and the
1338:Himalaya
1326:Tusharas
1322:Kambojas
1251:Born to
1229:38 years
1187:Kayastha
1096:Srinagar
1060:Xuanzang
1040:Ujjayini
1017:Toramana
980:Toramana
935:Gandhara
847:Jayendra
604:Toramana
510:1023 BCE
497:1058 BCE
466:1094 BCE
460:Indrajit
453:1147 BCE
435:1182 BCE
376:Kanishka
344:Shaivite
339:(Jaloka)
319:emperor
309:Bhutesha
297:sannyasa
293:Srinagar
246:Surendra
190:35 kings
135:Balarama
85:Sanskrit
44:Sanskrit
2567:Reverse
2552:Obverse
2287:Persian
2269:by Śuka
2204:Sequels
2120:Sussala
2112:Salhana
2041:1089 CE
2023:1063 CE
2010:1028 CE
1996:1028 CE
1978:1003 CE
1824:Varnata
1619:Sankata
1437:Prayaga
1189:caste.
973:Hiranya
948:viharas
821:103 BCE
807:135 BCE
800:Jalauka
787:167 BCE
746:246 BCE
732:282 BCE
718:340 BCE
712:Gokarna
700:400 BCE
686:460 BCE
672:520 BCE
666:Nara II
658:572 BCE
644:602 BCE
630:665 BCE
616:Karnata
599:735 BCE
581:795 BCE
567:855 BCE
553:893 BCE
539:923 BCE
525:983 BCE
378:of the
337:Jalauka
325:Jainism
317:Mauryan
262:Suvarna
254:Godhara
139:Krishna
127:Magadha
89:Kalhana
81:Kashmir
3262:
3240:
3219:
3198:
3166:
3142:
3121:
3100:
2998:
2990:
2872:
2571:Kidara
2509:Meeras
2507:named
2497:(1999)
2491:(1984)
2478:(2001)
2471:(1967)
2448:Telugu
2431:French
2137:Malava
2089:Notes
2050:Harsha
1968:Notes
1924:980 CE
1911:975 CE
1900:973 CE
1889:972 CE
1878:958 CE
1863:950 CE
1852:948 CE
1842:divira
1837:948 CE
1827:948 CE
1804:939 CE
1796:Notes
1773:939 CE
1760:937 CE
1747:936 CE
1734:935 CE
1721:935 CE
1708:934 CE
1695:933 CE
1681:922 CE
1668:921 CE
1655:906 CE
1650:Partha
1641:904 CE
1625:904 CE
1611:902 CE
1596:883 CE
1580:855 CE
1568:Notes
1536:870 CE
1522:867 CE
1508:830 CE
1494:812 CE
1480:805 CE
1466:793 CE
1453:Nepala
1432:781 CE
1418:750 CE
1404:750 CE
1382:746 CE
1365:739 CE
1316:703 CE
1299:703 CE
1285:694 CE
1269:634 CE
1232:598 CE
1218:Notes
1181:561 CE
1167:519 CE
1137:219 CE
1123:206 CE
1109:185 CE
1075:125 CE
1052:Harsha
1044:Shakas
1035:120 CE
1015:ruler
905:Notes
874:rishis
868:22 BCE
853:59 BCE
839:67 BCE
833:Vijaya
776:Notes
519:Siddha
473:Ravana
424:Notes
358:).
329:Buddha
321:Ashoka
305:stupas
287:Ashoka
270:Janaka
113:Notes
2802:I68-.
2557:Shiva
2539:Notes
2533:Sindh
2409:Hindi
2407:with
2390:(PDF)
2359:(PDF)
2086:Ruler
1962:Reign
1959:Ruler
1920:Didda
1790:Ruler
1562:Reign
1559:Ruler
1330:Tibet
1212:Reign
1209:Ruler
1154:Chola
987:89 CE
965:59 CE
918:25 CE
899:Reign
896:Ruler
770:Reign
767:Ruler
680:Aksha
612:Chola
586:Hunas
418:Reign
415:Ruler
348:Shiva
313:Shiva
206:-Khan
164:]
110:Ruler
77:kings
3260:ISBN
3238:ISBN
3217:ISBN
3196:ISBN
3164:ISBN
3140:ISBN
3119:ISBN
3098:ISBN
2996:ISBN
2988:ISBN
2870:ISBN
2743:2024
2706:2024
2575:Jaya
2441:Urdu
2028:sati
1253:Nāga
1013:Huna
826:sati
440:Rama
392:Nāga
301:Jina
221:Lava
62:IPA:
2982:by
2339:by
2292:of
1443:in
999:",
79:of
29:by
3304::
3258:.
3042:^
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