Knowledge (XXG)

Rajatarangini

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The dynasty which he founded ruled for more than two centuries, from c. A.D. 625 to 855 (see Appendix I). Kalhaņa tells us little about Durlabha-vardhana except that he built a temple of Vishņu and granted two villages to Brāhmaṇas. (...) The mixed metal coins bearing the legend Sri Durlabha on the
1094:. He restored the rule of Vikramaditya's son Pratapshila (alias Shiladitya), who had been expelled from Ujjain by his enemies. Pratapshila agreed to be a vassal of Pravarasena after initial resistance. He founded a city called Pravarapura, which is identified by later historians as the modern city of 618:
and other kingdoms on his way back to Kashmir, the rulers of these kingdoms fled their capitals and returned only after he had gone away. On his return to Kashmir, he ordered killings of 100 elephants, who had been startled by the cries of a fallen elephant. Once, Mihirakula dreamt that a particular
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Son of Shreshtasena, assisted by his brother and co-regent Toramana. The king imprisoned Toramana, when the latter stuck royal coins in his own name. Toramana's son Pravarasena, who had been brought up in secrecy by his mother Anjana, freed him. Hiranya died childless. Several coins of a king named
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A descendant of Gonanda I, who belonged to the Naga Dynasty and defeated King Bhagavanta of the Pandava Dynasty of Kashmir in 1752 BCE. He laid the foundation of Kashmira Naga Dynasty, a sub-division of the Gonanda Dynasty (I). He established a city named Lolora (Lolab) in Kashmir. According to the
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According to Kalhana, this king "did not speak the language of the gods but used vulgar speech fit for drunkards, showed that he was descended from a family of spirit-distillers" (Stein's translation). This refers to the fact that the power had passed to the brothers of a queen, who was born in a
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Son of Vijaya: his "long arms reached to his knees". His flatters instigated him against his minister Sandhimati. The minister was persecuted, and ultimately imprisoned because of rumors that he would succeed the king. Sandhimati remained in prison for 10 years. In his old age, the childless
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Called "the blind" because of his small eyes. In later years of his reign, he started patronizing unwise persons, and the wise courtiers deserted him. He was deposed by rebellious ministers, and granted asylum by a neighboring king. His descendant Meghavahana later restored the dynasty's rule.
1451:. While Jayapida was in Gauda, his brother-in-law usurped the throne in Kashmir. After three years of ruling Kashmir, Jajja was killed by Shrideva, a supporter of Jayapida. Jayapida became the king once again, and patronized scholars. He waged wars against Bhimasena of the East and Aramuri of 1255:
Karkota (a deity), Durlabhavardhana was Baladitya's officer in charge of fodder. Baladitya married his daughter Anangalekha to him. As the royal son-in-law, he became known as a just and wise man, and was given the title "Prajnaditya" by the king. His wife Anangalekha became involved in an
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in another kingdom. The ministers of Kashmir brought him to Kashmir after Sandhimati proved to be an unwilling king. Meghavahana banned animal slaughter and compensated those who earned their living through hunting. He patrnozed Brahmins, and set up a monastery. His queens built Buddhist
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Kalhana's account starts to align with other historical evidence only by Book 4, which gives an account of the Karkota dynasty. But even this account is not fully reliable from a historical point of view. For example, Kalhana has highly exaggerated the military conquests of
1455:. In both instances, he was first imprisoned by the enemy king, but managed to escape and defeated the enemy. During the last years of his reign, he imposed excessive taxes on advice of Kayasthas, and treated his subjects cruelly. He died because of a curse by a Brahmin. 513:
His queen eloped with a Buddhist monk, so he destroyed the Buddhist monasteries and gave their land to the Brahmins. He tried to abduct a Nāga woman, who was the wife of a Brahmin. Because of this, the Nāga chief burnt down the king's city, and the king died in the fire.
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Younger brother of Vikramaditya. He subdued several enemies. An astrologer prophesied that his son-in-law would succeed him as the king. To avoid this outcome, the king married his daughter Anangalekha to Durlabhavardhana, a handsome but non-royal man from Ashvaghama
2276:("fourth Rājataraṅgiṇī"). It begins after the end of Bhaṭṭa Prājya’s Rājāvalipatākā in 1513, while Fatḥ Šāh was still exercising his second reign, and ends in 1597 with the construction of the Naganagarī city fort just before Emperor Akbar’s third visit to Śrīnagara. 619:
stone could be moved only by a chaste woman. He put this to test: the women who were unable to move the stone were killed, along with their husbands, sons and brothers. He was supported by some immoral Brahmins. In his old age, the king committed self-immolation.
1808: 204:. The purported original manuscript as well as its translation are now lost. A Muslim historian named Hassan is said to have obtained a copy of the translation, and the later Muslim historians provided a fabricated list of 35 names ending in 2067:
In his early years, he was a sagacious king, and a patron of art and literature. The later years of his reign were marked by unsuccessful military campaigns, resulting in excessive taxation and plundering of temples. Revolts by his generals
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is clearly the Huna king of that name, but his father Mihirakula is given a date 700 years earlier. Even where the kings mentioned in the first three books are historically attested, Kalhana's account suffers from chronological errors.
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Younger brother of Chandrapida and Tarapida. According to the historical evidence, Lalitaditya Muktapida ruled during the 8th century. Kalhana states that Lalitaditya Muktapida conquered the tribes of the north and after defeating the
606:. Kalhana mentions a king called Toramana, but places him much later, in Book 3. According to Kalhana, Mihirakula was a cruel ruler who ordered killings of a large number of people, including children, women and elders. He invaded the 1644:
Became queen after the death of all male heirs. Deposed by Tantrin soldiers, who had earlier served as the royal bodyguards. Waged a war against the Tantrins with help of their rivals (known as Ekanga), but was defeated and killed.
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Sandhimati was selected by the citizens as the new ruler. He ascended the throne reluctantly, at the request of his guru Ishana. He was a devout Shaivite, and his reign was marked by peace. He filled his court with
1046:, and made his friend and poet Matrigupta the ruler of Kashmir. After Vikramaditya's death, Matrigupta abdicated the throne in favour of Pravarasena. According to D. C. Sircar, Kalhana has confused the legendary 1929:
After a young son of Yashaskara, Pravaragupta, a Divira (clerk), became king. His son Kshemagupta married Didda, daughter of Simharaja of Lohara. After ruling indirectly and directly, Didda (980–1003 CE) placed
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extra-marital affair with the minister Kharga. Despite catching them sleeping together, Durlabhavardhana forgave Khankha, and won over his loyalty. After Baladitya's death, Khankha crowned him the new king.
299:. According to Kalhana's account, this Ashoka would have ruled in the 2nd millennium BCE, and was a member of the dynasty founded by Godhara. Kalhana also states that this king had adopted the doctrine of 2329: 1368:
Son of Lalitaditya and Kamaladevi. His short reign was marked by a succession struggle with his half-brother Vajraditya II. He abdicated the throne, and a became a hermit to seek peace.
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Shared the administration with his queen. The couple sheltered their citizens in the royal palace during a severe famine resulting from heavy frost. After his death, the queen committed
398:. This angered the Nāgas, who heavily persecuted the Buddhists. To avoid this disorder, the king retired. A Brahmin named Chandradeva restored Shaivite rites by worshipping Shiva. 1272:
Son of Durlabhavardhana and Anangalekha. He was adopted as a son by his maternal grandfather, and assumed the title Pratapaditya after the title of the grandfather's dynasty.
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Historical evidence suggests that a king named Pravarasena ruled Kashmir in the 6th century CE. According to Kalhana, Pravarasena subdued many other kings, in lands as far as
1328:. The Tusharas did not give a fight but fled to the mountain ranges leaving their horses in the battle field. Then Lalitaditiya meets the Bhauttas in Baltistan in western 876:(sages), and spent his time in forest retreats. Therefore, his ministers replaced him with Meghavahana, a descendant of Yudhishthira I. He willingly gave up the throne. 528:
Siddha, the son of Nara, was saved from Nāga's fury, because he was away from the capital at the time. He was a religious king, and followed a near-ascetic lifestyle.
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Uchchala's step-brother; became the king after Radda's death. The real power lay in the hands of a noble named Gargachandra. Salhana was deposed and imprisoned.
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scholar, well-connected in the highest political circles. His writing is full of literary devices and allusions, concealed by his unique and elegant style.
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Second son of Kalasha. His half-brother Vijaymalla rebelled against him, and got Harsha released from prison. Utkarsha was imprisoned and committed suicide
1062:'s account. However, according to M. A. Stein, Kalhana's Vikramaditya is another Shiladitya mentioned in Xuanzang's account: a king of Malwa around 580 CE. 3327: 2072:
and Sussala (of Lohara family) ended his reign. His son Bhoja was killed, and Harsha himself was killed by Uchchala's men while hiding in a village.
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Son of Lalitapida and Jayadevi, made the king by his maternal uncle Utpalaka. Dethroned by Utpalaka's rival Mamma and the latter's son Yashovarman.
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king ordered killing of Sandhimati to prevent any chance of him becoming a king. He died after hearing about the false news of Sandhimati's death.
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Son of Lalitapida and his concubine Jayadevi. The actual power was in hands of Jayadevi's brothers Padma, Utpalaka, Kalyana, Mamma and Dharmma.
2348:. In: Śāstrārambha. Inquiries into the Preamble in Sanskrit. Edited by Walter Slaje. Preface by Edwin Gerow. (AKM 62). Wiesbaden 2008: 207–244. 2155:
Sussala's son. In the early years of his reign, the actual power was held by Sussala. Kalhana's account closes in the 22nd year of his reign.
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A Shaivite during whose reigns Buddhists also flourished. Because of the rising Buddhist influence, people stopped following the Shaivite
2561:("Lord of the Beasts"), making a mudra gesture with right hand and holding filleted trident; behind, a lioness or tiger. Trace of legend 291:
Great-grandson of Shakuni and son of Shachinara's first cousin. Built a great city called Srinagara (near but not same as the modern-day
208:.Some sources claim that after Gonanda II was killed, Parikshit handed over Kashmir to his second son Harnadeva. This gave rise to the 3317: 3307: 2873: 3263: 3220: 3143: 2991: 249:
Son of Khagendra. Surendra was the first Buddhist king of Kashmir who established the Buddhist culture of Saman culture in Kashmir.
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Despite the value that historians have placed on Kalhana's work, there is little evidence of authenticity in the earlier books of
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Son of Lalitaditya and Chakramardika. He was a cruel and immoral person, who introduced the evil habits of mlechchhas to Kashmir.
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No kings mentioned in this book have been traced in any other historical source. These kings ruled Kashmir for 192 years.
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respectively (IV.165–175). According to some historians, Kalhana has highly exaggerated the military conquests of Muktapida.
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Four contemporary historical lives of rulers of an Indo-Persian sultanate. Newly published with annotated translation.
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Kaschmir im 16. Jahrhundert. Vom unabhängigen Sultanat zur mogulischen Annexion (Śukas Rājataraṅgiṇī, A. D. 1513–1597)
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Meghavahana was the son of Yudhisthira I's great-grandson, who had been granted asylum by Gopaditya, the king of
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A virtuous king, he was seduced and killed by a woman named Vatta, along with several of his sons and grandsons.
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Wife of Damodara. She was pregnant at the time of her husband's death, and Krishna helped her ascend the throne.
2417:, edited by Vishwa Bandhu (1963–65); a later addition includes the texts of Jonaraja, Srivara and Suka (1966–67) 1141: 2297: 991: 216:, and so he remained the King of Kashmir. The last ruler was Bhagavanta, who was defeated by Lava in 1752 BCE. 201: 790:
Pratapaditya was a relative of a distant king named Vikrmaditya (II.6). This Vikramaditya is not same as the
315:) to obtain his son Jalauka. Despite the discrepancies, multiple scholars identify Kalhana's Ashoka with the 2983: 355: 200:
supposedly contained these names, and was translated into Persian by the orders of the later Muslim ruler
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Within 6 months of Bhikshachara's ascension, Sussala recovered his capital, leading to a civil war
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Son of Aksha. Gave lands to Brahmins. Expelled several irreligious Brahmins who used to eat garlic (non-
2353: 3312: 2392:. Studia Indologica Universitatis Halensis (in German). Vol. 27. University of Halle-Wittenberg. 2375:. Studia Indologica Universitatis Halensis (in German). Vol. 20. University of Halle-Wittenberg. 2303: 1813: 888: 72: 3090:
Stein, Marc Aurel (1979) . "Chronological and Dynastic Tables of Kalhana's Record of Kasmir Kings".
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Son of Vajraditya II and Massa. Deposed his half-brother to become the king, but died after a week.
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Kingship in Kaśmīr (AD 1148–1459). From the Pen of Jonarāja, Court Paṇḍit to Sulṭān Zayn al-'Ābidīn
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Son of Jayapida and Durgi. He devoted his time to sensual pleasures, and neglected royal duties.
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Son of Ajitapida. Made king by Sukhavarman, the son of Utpala. Deposed by the minister Shura.
1439:, which existed at Kalhana's time. His wife Kalyanadevi was the daughter of Jayanta, the king 300: 65: 3112: 3080: 2013:
Abdicated the throne in favour of his son, but retained power through his minister Haladhara
3133: 2653:. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2011. Web. 17 December 2011. 2340: 2286: 1223: 374:
Buddhist kings of Turashka origin (according to Kalhana). The third king is identified with
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Defeated the Tantrins with help of Damara feudal lords. An unpopular king, he was killed.
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Rebelled against his parents, leading to the suicide of his father Ananta, followed by
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Ruled with his mother Didda as regent, aided by the minister Naravahana. Died young.
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Toramana have been found in the Kashmir region. This king is identified by some with
611: 379: 316: 2235: 2223:("second Rajatarangini"), it gives an account of Kashmir from c. 1148 CE to 1459 CE. 2363:
Critically Edited by Walter Slaje with an Annotated Translation, Indexes and Maps.
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Devout Shaivite. Built a new city called Damodarasuda, and a dam called Guddasetu.
205: 122: 3178: 3157: 3091: 2918: 2030:-suicide by his mother. His son Harsha revolted against him, and was imprisoned. 1812:
The nobles of Kashmir enthrone Yashaskara, from a 14th-century manuscript of the
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Kaschmir unter den Šāhmīrīden. Śrīvaras Jaina- und Rājataraṅgiṇī, A.D. 1451–1486
2289: 2246:("third Rājataraṅgiṇī"). It gives an account of Kashmir from 1451 CE to 1486 CE. 1325: 938: 927: 910: 585: 1407:
Son of Vajraditya II and Mangjarika. Deposed by his half-brother Sangramapida.
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Coin of king Vajraditya (Vigraha Deva) of the Karkota dynasty, c. 763–770 CE.
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Son of Sukhavarman. Made king by the minister Shura. Established the city of
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king Ratisena had found her among the waves, during an ocean worship ritual.
295:). In his days, the mlechchhas (foreigners) overran the country, and he took 1763:
Son of Partha. Murdered his father, and starved his half-brothers to death.
1333: 323:, who adopted Buddhism. Although "Jina" is a term generally associated with 181: 68: 2411:
commentary by Ramtej Shastri Pandey (Chaukhamba Sanskrit Pratishthan, 1985)
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Son of Yashovati and Damodara. Ruled as a minor over Kashmir, during the
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Son of Shankaravarman; ruled with help of his mother Sugandha; Murdered
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partially translated the work, and wrote an essay based on it, titled
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10-year-old child of Nirjitavarman; placed on throne by the Tantrins
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Harsha's grandson, who had escaped Uchchala's revolt. Brought up by
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Coinage in the name of "Sri Tujina". Circa 7th century CE, Kashmir.
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The total reign of the following kings is mentioned as 1266 years.
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Coin of Durlabhavardhana, founder of the dynasty. Obverse legend:
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obverse and jayati Kidāra on the reverse, belong to this monarch.
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Standing king with two figured seated below. Name "Pravarasena".
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Made his brother Sussala the ruler of Lohara. Murdered by Radda.
610:, and replaced their king with a cruel man. As he passed through 486:
attributed to Ravana could still be seen at the time of Kalhana.
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Uchchala's brother; ascended throne with Gargachandra's support
1981:
Nephew of Didda. Ascended the throne after her death, beginning
1038:
According to Kalhana, the emperor Vikramditya (alias Harsha) of
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gave an account of Kashmir from 1486 to 1513. His work is lost.
1844:(clerk or writer) Parvagupta, who had become a regent-minister 602:
According to historical evidence, Mihirakula's predecessor was
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Son of Hiranyakula. During his reign, the Mlechchhas (possibly
67:, "The River of Kings") is a metrical legendary and historical 2569:: Goddess seated facing on lotus, holding lotus in both hand, 2495:
The Legend of Lalitaditya: Retold from Kalhana's Rajatarangini
2107:
Usurped the throne, claiming to be a descendant of Yashaskara
1628:
Brother of Gopalavarman, died soon after ascending the throne
1148:
Younger brother of Narendraditya. His queen Ranarambha was an
2841:"Early Medieval Kashmir Coinage – A New Hoard and An Anomaly" 794:
of Ujjain, who is mentioned later as a patron of Matrigupta.
707:); in their place, he brought others from foreign countries. 225:
Rajatarangini, there were 84 lakh stone-walled houses in it.
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by Ranjit Sitaram Pandit (The Indian Press, Allahabad; 1935)
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Son of Sangramapida II. Made king by Mamma and Yashovarman.
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Kalhana's Rajatarangini: a chronicle of the kings of Kasmir
3093:
Kalhana's Rajatarangini: A Chronicle of the Kings of Kasmir
2337:
Kalhana's Rajatarangini: a chronicle of the kings of Kaśmir
3256:
Culture and Political History of Kashmir: Medieval Kashmir
2677: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2423:, Hindi translation by Pandit Gopi Krishna Shastri Dwivedi 2272:Śuka continued Prājyabhaṭṭa's lost work, resulting in the 438:
Gonanda III founded a new dynasty. (I.191) He belonged to
257:
Belonged to a different family from Lava's dynasty (I.95)
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Volume 15). Subsequent English translations of Kalhana's
3159:
King Asoka and Buddhism: Historical and Literary Studies
2187:. For example, Ranaditya is given a reign of 300 years. 1866:
Son of Parvagupta and husband of Didda (a member of the
1435:
Youngest son of Vajradjtya II. He erected a monument at
950:
and monasteries. He subdued kings in regions as far as
2951: 2949: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2463:
have been compiled by various authors. These include:
1870:). Didda and/or her relatives ran the administration. 1340:, the Valukambudhi and then he subdues Strirajya, the 2920:
A Comprehensive History of India: pt. 1. A.D. 300–985
2450:
translation by Renduchintala Lakshmi Narasimha Sastry
3045: 3043: 212:
of Kashmir. Harnadeva lost a succession war against
2970:. IDE087 by Somnath Dhar Paperback (Edition: 1998) 2443:translation by Pandit Thakar Acharchand Shahpuriah 2219:authored a sequel by the same name. Also known as 409:The Gonanda dynasty ruled Kashmir for 1002 years. 1934:, son of her brother on the throne, starting the 937:. Meghavahana had been selected the husband of a 265:Known for constructing a canal named Suvarnamani 2459:Several books containing legendary stories from 3114:Historiography: A History of Historical Writing 2323:Rajatarangini: The Saga of the Kings of Kashmir 3288:– English translation by Ranjit Sitaram Pandit 3286:Rajatarangini: The Saga of The Kings of Kasmir 1054:(c. 606–47 CE). The latter is identified with 327:, some ancient sources use it to refer to the 2346:In the Guise of Poetry — Kalhaṇa Reconsidered 2234:After Jonarāja's death in 1459, his disciple 8: 3292:Rajatarangini and the Making of India's Past 3282:– English translation by Jogesh Chunder Dutt 2865:Ancient Malwa And The Vikramaditya Tradition 2476:Stories from Rajatarangini: Tales of Kashmir 2300:, who ruled Kashmir in the 15th century CE. 954:, forcing them to abandon animal slaughter. 2427:Histoire Des Rois Du Kachmir: Rajatarangini 2394:Republished with an annotated translation. 1087:". Circa 6th-early 7th century CE, Kashmir. 2593:goddess seated on a lion. Legend "Kidāra". 2171:Kalhana was an educated and sophisticated 1313:36 years, 7 months, 11 days 1288:Son of Durlabhaka and Shrinarendraprabha. 959:Shreshtasena (Pravarasena I / Tungjina II) 729:36 years, 3 months, 10 days 3294:– Webcast of a talk by Chitralekha Zutshi 2923:. People's Publishing House. p. 30. 2400:Translations in other languages include: 2940: 2082: 1973:Sangramaraja (Samgramaraja / Kshamapati) 1955: 1786: 1555: 1488:Chippatajayapida (Brhspati / Vrihaspati) 1376:(Bappiyaka / Vappiyaka / Lalitaditya II) 1205: 990: 892: 842:From a different dynasty than Tungjina. 763: 743:34 years, 5 months, 1 day 442:'s lineage, and restored the Nāga rites 411: 106: 3061:Machwe, Prabhakar, and Samyukta. 1969. 2606: 2544: 2489:Chandrapeeda and other Tales of Kashmir 2238:continued his work. He titled his work 1737:Purchased the throne from the Tantrins 1724:Purchased the throne from the Tantrins 1711:Purchased the throne from the Tantrins 1698:Purchased the throne from the Tantrins 1684:Purchased the throne from the Tantrins 1032:4 years, 9 months, 1 day 2779: 2767: 2755: 1783:Book 6 : Utpala dynasty (Part-II) 1332:north of Kashmir, then the Daradas in 133:(Jarasindhu) (I.59). He was killed by 3049: 3034: 3022: 3010: 2968:Kalhana – Makers of Indian Literature 2955: 2904: 2892: 2868:. Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 111. 2834: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2819: 2718: 2681: 1729:Shankaravardhana (or Shambhuvardhana) 1546:Book 5 : Utpala dynasty (Part-I) 1126:Son of Yudhishthira II and Padmavati 350:temples. He rid the country from the 7: 3096:. Vol. 1. Motilal Banarsidass. 2215:During the reign of Zain-ul-Abidin, 1098:on the basis topographical details. 1050:of Ujjain with the Vardhana Emperor 661:"Originator of the science of love" 3212:Kashur The Kashmiri Speaking People 3156:(1994). Nuradha Seneviratna (ed.). 2986:, Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1993; 1023:is placed much earlier by Kalhana. 2064:Harshadeva of Kashmir 1089–1101 CE 1474:Sangramapida II (Prithivyapida II) 883:Book 3: Restored Gonandiya dynasty 394:rites prescribed in the holy text 16:History book of Kashmir by Kalhana 14: 1914:Didda's grandson, deposed by her 1903:Didda's grandson, deposed by her 1892:Didda's grandson, deposed by her 1819:Elected by a council of Brahmins 647:The only surviving child of Vaka 100:Book 1 : Gonanda dynasty (I) 3328:12th-century Sanskrit literature 3162:. Buddhist Publication Society. 2980:A history of Sanskrit literature 2433:translation by M. Anthony Troyer 1302:Younger brother of Chandrapida. 930:. Circa 7th century CE, Kashmir. 307:and Shiva temples, and appeased 3177:Chadurah, Haidar Malik (1991). 3065:12 (2). Sahitya Akademi: 72–74. 2792:Pandit, Ranjit Sitaram (1935). 151:Killed in a battle by Krishna. 2795:River Of Kings (rajatarangini) 1671:Half-brother of Avantivarman. 273:Unsuccessfully invaded Persia 1: 3079:Dutt, Jogesh Chandra (1879). 2917:Majumdar, R. C., ed. (1981). 2617:Kalhana's Rajatarangini Vol 1 2503:A television series based on 2333:(1879) by Jogesh Chandra Dutt 2079:Book 8: Second Lohara dynasty 1600:family of spirit-distillers. 1483:Son of Jayapida and Kalyana. 1426:Jayapida (Vinayaditya); Jajja 1000: 828:. The couple died childless. 715:57 years, 11 months 71:of the north-western part of 3236:. Harvard University Press. 3209:Raina, Mohini Qasba (2013). 2634:Kalhanas Rajatarangini,vol.2 2469:Tales from the Rajatarangini 2308:The Hindu History of Kashmir 1946:Book 7: First Lohara dynasty 1262:Durlabhaka (Pratapaditya II) 1178:36 years, 8 months 1106:39 years, 8 months 984:30 years, 2 months 726:Narendraditya I (Khingkhila) 655:52 years, 2 months 550:37 years, 7 months 536:30 years, 6 months 507:40 years, 9 months 494:35 years, 6 months 476:30 years, 6 months 450:53 years, 6 months 371:Hushka, Jushka, and Kanishka 1855:Strong but unpopular ruler 1755:Unmattavanti ("Mad Avanti") 1429:31 years; 3 years 1324:, he immediately faced the 1282:8 years, 8 months 1117:Narendraditya I (Lakshmana) 627:63 years, 18 days 3359: 3188:Stein, Marc Aurel (1989). 2242:, and it is also known as 1949: 1834:Sangramadeva (Sanggrama I) 1549: 1401:4 years, 1 month 1296:4 years, 24 days 1278:Chandrapida (Vajraditya I) 1199: 1131:Ranaditya I (Tungjina III) 886: 757:Book 2 : Other rulers 697:60 years, 6 days 346:, who constructed several 3318:12th-century Indian books 3308:History books about India 3252:Prithivi Nath Kaul Bamzai 3230:Lahiri, Nayanjot (2015). 3135:Kashmir Under the Sultans 2531:, similar treatise about 1362:1 year, 15 days 1019:, although his successor 862:Sandhimati alias Aryaraja 3280:Rajatarangini of Kalhana 3132:Hasan, Mohibbul (1959). 3111:Sharma, Tej Ram (2005). 2415:Rajatarangini of Kalhana 1742:Chakravarman (3rd reign) 1716:Chakravarman (2nd reign) 1083:Coinage in the name of " 91:in the 12th century CE. 3233:Ashoka in Ancient India 3194:. Motilal Banarsidass. 2984:Arthur Berriedale Keith 2651:Encyclopædia Britannica 1196:Book 4: Karkota dynasty 1152:of Bhramaravasini. The 137:, the elder brother of 2637:. Motilal Banarsidass. 2383:Slaje, Walter (2023). 2369:Slaje, Walter (2022). 2352:Slaje, Walter (2014). 2274:Caturthī Rājataraṅgiṇī 2267:Caturthī Rājataraṅgiṇī 2179:Historical reliability 2152:Jayasimha (Sinha-deva) 2065: 2018:Kalasha (Ranaditya II) 1817: 1391: 1249: 1146: 1088: 1007: 931: 405:Gonanditya dynasty (I) 354:(foreigners, possibly 87:by Kashmiri historian 34: 2862:D. C. Sircar (1969). 2631:Stein, Aurel (1900). 2614:Stein, Aurel (1900). 2221:Dvitīyā Rājataraṅgiṇī 2198:Lalitaditya Muktapida 2063: 1985:'s rule over Kashmir 1811: 1776:Sonf of Unmattavanti 1389: 1293:Tarapida (Udayaditya) 1239: 1144: 1082: 995:Coin in the name of " 994: 925: 24: 2736:Kashmir Through Ages 2699:Kashmir Through Ages 2474:Devika Rangachari's 2304:Horace Hayman Wilson 2296:was commissioned by 2244:Tṛtīyā Rājataraṅgiṇī 2056:died in 1101 CE 1927:Wife of Kshemagupta 926:Possible coinage of 889:Gonanda dynasty (II) 810:Son of Pratapaditya 196:A manuscript titled 83:. It was written in 73:Indian sub-continent 3333:Kashmiri literature 3183:. Bhavna Prakashan. 3085:. Trübner & Co. 2907:, pp. 439–441. 2839:Cribb, Joe (2016). 2770:, pp. 378–380. 2758:, pp. 185–186. 2684:, pp. 133–138. 2577:in Brahmi to right. 2240:Jaina-Rājataraṅgiṇī 2229:Jaina-Rājataraṅgiṇī 2144:Sussala (2nd reign) 2139:. Deposed Sussala. 2104:Radda (Shankharaja) 1112:Son of Pravarasena 968:Son of Meghavahana 588:) overran Kashmir. 570:Son of Hiranyaksha 75:, particularly the 25:Translation of the 3323:History of Kashmir 3180:History of Kashmir 2573:monogram to left, 2312:Asiatic Researches 2066: 1818: 1703:Partha (2nd reign) 1392: 1250: 1244:. Reverse legend: 1147: 1089: 1008: 1004: 6th century 932: 556:Son of Utpalaksha 241:Son of Kushyendra 35: 3343:Indian literature 3338:Indian chronicles 3243:978-0-674-91525-1 3201:978-81-208-0370-1 3169:978-955-24-0065-0 3124:978-81-8069-155-3 3103:978-81-208-0368-8 3082:Kings of Káshmíra 3063:Indian Literature 3000:978-81-208-0979-6 2845:Numismatic Digest 2695:"Gonanda Dynasty" 2511:began in 1986 in 2483:Amar Chitra Katha 2330:Kings of Kashmira 2159: 2158: 2076: 2075: 1943: 1942: 1814:Jami' al-Tawarikh 1780: 1779: 1543: 1542: 1193: 1192: 1170:Son of Ranaditya 880: 879: 754: 753: 721:Son of Gopaditya 675:Son of Vasunanda 575:Vasukula (Mukula) 402: 401: 64: 56: 3350: 3269: 3247: 3226: 3205: 3184: 3173: 3149: 3128: 3107: 3086: 3066: 3059: 3053: 3047: 3038: 3032: 3026: 3020: 3014: 3008: 3002: 2977: 2971: 2965: 2959: 2953: 2944: 2938: 2929: 2928: 2914: 2908: 2902: 2896: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2882:on 17 June 2016. 2878:. Archived from 2859: 2853: 2852: 2836: 2823: 2817: 2804: 2803: 2789: 2783: 2777: 2771: 2765: 2759: 2753: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2732:"Pandav Dynasty" 2728: 2722: 2716: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2691: 2685: 2679: 2654: 2645: 2639: 2638: 2628: 2622: 2621: 2611: 2594: 2584: 2578: 2549: 2393: 2391: 2376: 2362: 2360: 2341:Marc Aurel Stein 2083: 1956: 1840:Murdered by the 1816:of Rashid al-Din 1787: 1556: 1224:Durlabhavardhana 1206: 1005: 1002: 893: 764: 504:Nara I (Kinnara) 412: 165: 125:, a relative of 121:Contemporary of 107: 60: 51: 3358: 3357: 3353: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3348: 3347: 3298: 3297: 3276: 3266: 3250: 3244: 3229: 3223: 3208: 3202: 3187: 3176: 3170: 3152: 3146: 3131: 3125: 3110: 3104: 3089: 3078: 3075: 3070: 3069: 3060: 3056: 3048: 3041: 3033: 3029: 3021: 3017: 3009: 3005: 2978: 2974: 2966: 2962: 2954: 2947: 2939: 2932: 2916: 2915: 2911: 2903: 2899: 2891: 2887: 2876: 2861: 2860: 2856: 2838: 2837: 2826: 2818: 2807: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2778: 2774: 2766: 2762: 2754: 2750: 2740: 2738: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2717: 2713: 2703: 2701: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2680: 2657: 2648:"Rajatarangini" 2646: 2642: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2613: 2612: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2597: 2585: 2581: 2550: 2546: 2541: 2525: 2457: 2446:Rajatarangini, 2389: 2382: 2368: 2358: 2351: 2283: 2257:Prājyabhaṭṭa's 2254:by Prājyabhaṭṭa 2236:Śrīvara Paṇḍita 2206: 2181: 2169: 2164: 2081: 1954: 1948: 1897:Tribhuvanagupta 1801:Yashaskara-deva 1785: 1554: 1548: 1398:Prithivyapida I 1310:(Lalitaditya I) 1204: 1202:Karkota dynasty 1198: 1103:Yudhishthira II 1003: 978: 974: 952:Sinhala Kingdom 891: 885: 759: 735:Son of Gokarna 689:Son of Nara II 608:Sinhala Kingdom 407: 396:Nilamata Purana 356:Greco-Bactrians 281:Died childless 210:Pandava Dynasty 198:Ratnakar Purana 191: 178:Kurukshetra War 159: 102: 97: 33:(1900 edition). 31:Sir Aurel Stein 17: 12: 11: 5: 3356: 3354: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3300: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3289: 3283: 3275: 3274:External links 3272: 3271: 3270: 3264: 3248: 3242: 3227: 3221: 3206: 3200: 3185: 3174: 3168: 3154:Guruge, Ananda 3150: 3144: 3129: 3123: 3108: 3102: 3087: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3054: 3039: 3027: 3015: 3003: 2972: 2960: 2945: 2930: 2909: 2897: 2885: 2875:978-8121503488 2874: 2854: 2824: 2805: 2784: 2782:, p. 130. 2772: 2760: 2748: 2723: 2721:, p. 260. 2711: 2686: 2655: 2640: 2623: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2579: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2535: 2524: 2521: 2501: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2492: 2479: 2472: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2451: 2444: 2434: 2424: 2418: 2412: 2398: 2397: 2380: 2366: 2349: 2343: 2334: 2326: 2310:(published in 2298:Zain-ul-Abidin 2282: 2279: 2278: 2277: 2270: 2263: 2262: 2259:Rājāvalipatākā 2255: 2252:Rājāvalipatākā 2248: 2247: 2232: 2225: 2224: 2213: 2205: 2202: 2180: 2177: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2145: 2141: 2140: 2135:, the king of 2129: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2091: 2090: 2087: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2015: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1987: 1986: 1983:Lohara dynasty 1979: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1965:Ascension year 1963: 1960: 1952:Lohara dynasty 1950:Main article: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1936:Lohara dynasty 1925: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1868:Lohara dynasty 1864: 1861: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1838: 1835: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1821: 1820: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1793:Ascension year 1791: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1768:Shuravarman II 1765: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1616: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1591:Shankaravarman 1588: 1587: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1565:Ascension year 1563: 1560: 1552:Utpala dynasty 1550:Main article: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1527: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1441:Pundravardhana 1433: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1412:Sangramapida I 1409: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1258: 1257: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1215:Ascension year 1213: 1210: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1138: 1135: 1134:300 years 1132: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1068:Pravarasena II 1064: 1063: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1026: 1025: 988: 985: 982: 970: 969: 966: 963: 960: 956: 955: 941:princess at a 919: 916: 913: 907: 906: 903: 902:Ascension year 900: 897: 887:Main article: 884: 881: 878: 877: 869: 866: 863: 859: 858: 854: 851: 848: 844: 843: 840: 837: 834: 830: 829: 822: 819: 816: 812: 811: 808: 805: 802: 796: 795: 788: 785: 782: 781:Pratapaditya I 778: 777: 774: 773:Ascension year 771: 768: 758: 755: 752: 751: 747: 744: 741: 737: 736: 733: 730: 727: 723: 722: 719: 716: 713: 709: 708: 701: 698: 695: 691: 690: 687: 684: 681: 677: 676: 673: 670: 667: 663: 662: 659: 656: 653: 649: 648: 645: 642: 639: 635: 634: 631: 628: 625: 621: 620: 600: 597: 594: 590: 589: 582: 579: 576: 572: 571: 568: 565: 562: 558: 557: 554: 551: 548: 544: 543: 542:Son of Siddha 540: 537: 534: 530: 529: 526: 523: 520: 516: 515: 511: 508: 505: 501: 500: 498: 495: 492: 488: 487: 480: 477: 474: 470: 469: 467: 464: 461: 457: 456: 454: 451: 448: 444: 443: 436: 433: 430: 426: 425: 422: 421:Ascension year 419: 416: 406: 403: 400: 399: 388: 384: 383: 372: 368: 367: 364: 360: 359: 340: 333: 332: 303:, constructed 289: 283: 282: 279: 275: 274: 271: 267: 266: 263: 259: 258: 255: 251: 250: 247: 243: 242: 239: 235: 234: 231: 227: 226: 222: 218: 217: 202:Zain-ul-Abidin 194: 186: 185: 174: 170: 169: 166: 153: 152: 149: 143: 142: 119: 115: 114: 111: 101: 98: 96: 93: 58:rājataraṅgiṇī, 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3355: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3267: 3265:9788185880310 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3239: 3235: 3234: 3228: 3224: 3222:9781482899450 3218: 3215:. Partridge. 3214: 3213: 3207: 3203: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3186: 3182: 3181: 3175: 3171: 3165: 3161: 3160: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3145:9788187879497 3141: 3137: 3136: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3116: 3115: 3109: 3105: 3099: 3095: 3094: 3088: 3084: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3064: 3058: 3055: 3051: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3031: 3028: 3025:, p. 29. 3024: 3019: 3016: 3013:, p. 69. 3012: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2992:81-208-0979-3 2989: 2985: 2981: 2976: 2973: 2969: 2964: 2961: 2958:, p. 54. 2957: 2952: 2950: 2946: 2943:, p. 45. 2942: 2941:Chadurah 1991 2937: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2922: 2921: 2913: 2910: 2906: 2901: 2898: 2895:, p. 66. 2894: 2889: 2886: 2881: 2877: 2871: 2867: 2866: 2858: 2855: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2825: 2822:, p. 65. 2821: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2801: 2797: 2796: 2788: 2785: 2781: 2776: 2773: 2769: 2764: 2761: 2757: 2752: 2749: 2737: 2733: 2727: 2724: 2720: 2715: 2712: 2700: 2696: 2690: 2687: 2683: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2649: 2644: 2641: 2636: 2635: 2627: 2624: 2619: 2618: 2610: 2607: 2600: 2592: 2588: 2583: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2545: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2505:Rajatarangini 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2477: 2473: 2470: 2467:S.L. Sadhu's 2466: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2461:Rajatarangini 2454: 2449: 2445: 2442: 2438: 2437:Rajatarangini 2435: 2432: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2421:Rajatarangini 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2405:Rajatarangini 2403: 2402: 2401: 2396: 2388: 2387: 2381: 2379: 2374: 2373: 2367: 2365: 2357: 2356: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2316:Rajatarangini 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2294:Rajatarangini 2291: 2288: 2280: 2275: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2211: 2210:Rājataraṅgiṇī 2208: 2207: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2193: 2190: 2186: 2185:Rajatarangini 2178: 2176: 2174: 2166: 2161: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2078: 2071: 2062: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1945: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1815: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1782: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1689:Shuravarman I 1688: 1687: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1663:Nirjitavarman 1662: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1545: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1507: 1505:37 years 1504: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1491:12 years 1490: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1465: 1463:12 years 1462: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1374:Vajraditya II 1372: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1346:Western China 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1268: 1266:60 years 1265: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1247: 1246:Jayati Kidāra 1243: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1226:(Prajnaditya) 1225: 1222: 1221: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1203: 1195: 1188: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1166: 1164:42 years 1163: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1120:13 years 1119: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1086: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1072:60 years 1071: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1058:mentioned in 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1042:defeated the 1041: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1014: 998: 993: 989: 986: 983: 981: 977: 976:and co-regent 972: 971: 967: 964: 962:30 years 961: 958: 957: 953: 949: 944: 940: 936: 929: 924: 920: 917: 915:34 years 914: 912: 909: 908: 904: 901: 898: 895: 894: 890: 882: 875: 870: 867: 865:47 years 864: 861: 860: 855: 852: 850:37 years 849: 846: 845: 841: 838: 835: 832: 831: 827: 823: 820: 818:36 years 817: 814: 813: 809: 806: 804:32 years 803: 801: 798: 797: 793: 789: 786: 784:32 years 783: 780: 779: 775: 772: 769: 766: 765: 762: 756: 748: 745: 742: 740:Yudhisthira I 739: 738: 734: 731: 728: 725: 724: 720: 717: 714: 711: 710: 706: 702: 699: 696: 693: 692: 688: 685: 683:60 years 682: 679: 678: 674: 671: 669:60 years 668: 665: 664: 660: 657: 654: 651: 650: 646: 643: 641:30 years 640: 637: 636: 632: 629: 626: 623: 622: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 598: 596:70 years 595: 592: 591: 587: 583: 580: 578:60 years 577: 574: 573: 569: 566: 564:60 years 563: 560: 559: 555: 552: 549: 546: 545: 541: 538: 535: 532: 531: 527: 524: 522:60 years 521: 518: 517: 512: 509: 506: 503: 502: 499: 496: 493: 491:Vibhishana II 490: 489: 485: 481: 478: 475: 472: 471: 468: 465: 463:35 years 462: 459: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 445: 441: 437: 434: 432:35 years 431: 428: 427: 423: 420: 417: 414: 413: 410: 404: 397: 393: 389: 386: 385: 381: 380:Kushan Empire 377: 373: 370: 369: 365: 362: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 338: 335: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 288: 285: 284: 280: 277: 276: 272: 269: 268: 264: 261: 260: 256: 253: 252: 248: 245: 244: 240: 237: 236: 232: 229: 228: 223: 220: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 193: 188: 187: 183: 179: 175: 172: 171: 167: 163: 158: 155: 154: 150: 148: 145: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 117: 116: 112: 109: 108: 105: 99: 95:List of kings 94: 92: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 63: 59: 54: 49: 45: 41: 40: 39:Rājataraṅgiṇī 32: 28: 27:Rajatarangini 23: 19: 3255: 3232: 3211: 3190: 3179: 3158: 3134: 3113: 3092: 3081: 3073:Bibliography 3057: 3030: 3018: 3006: 2979: 2975: 2967: 2963: 2924: 2919: 2912: 2900: 2888: 2880:the original 2864: 2857: 2848: 2844: 2794: 2787: 2775: 2763: 2751: 2739:. Retrieved 2735: 2726: 2714: 2702:. Retrieved 2698: 2689: 2650: 2643: 2633: 2626: 2616: 2609: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2574: 2566: 2562: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2508: 2504: 2502: 2494: 2488: 2481:Anant Pai's 2475: 2468: 2460: 2458: 2436: 2426: 2420: 2414: 2404: 2399: 2385: 2371: 2354: 2345: 2336: 2328: 2322: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2302: 2293: 2284: 2281:Translations 2273: 2266: 2258: 2251: 2243: 2239: 2228: 2220: 2209: 2194: 2184: 2182: 2170: 2128:Bhikshachara 2038:22 days 1993:22 days 1932:Samgrāmarāja 1928: 1875:Abhimanyu II 1841: 1676:Chakravarman 1638:2 years 1622:10 days 1608:2 years 1605:Gopalavarman 1574:Avantivarman 1533:2 years 1519:3 years 1477:7 years 1445:Gauda region 1379:7 years 1358:Kuvalayapida 1350:Pragjyotisha 1245: 1242:Śri Durlabha 1241: 1161:Vikramaditya 1048:Vikramaditya 1009: 997:Śrī Toramaņa 975: 836:8 years 792:Vikramaditya 760: 705:Sattvic diet 447:Vibhishana I 408: 395: 308: 233:Son of Lava 197: 192:(names lost) 189: 180:. Killed by 123:Yudhishthira 103: 57: 38: 37: 36: 26: 18: 3313:1140s books 3117:. Concept. 2780:Guruge 1994 2768:Lahiri 2015 2756:Guruge 1994 2565:in Brahmi. 2513:Doordarshan 2455:Adaptations 2290:translation 2212:by Jonarāja 2004:Ananta-deva 1860:Kshemagupta 1692:1 year 1415:7 days 1150:incarnation 1085:Pravarasena 939:Vaishnavite 928:Meghavahana 911:Meghavahana 638:Kshitinanda 624:Vaka (Baka) 561:Hiranyakula 547:Hiranyaksha 429:Gonanda III 387:Abhimanyu I 363:Damodara II 160: [ 48:राजतरङ्गिणी 3302:Categories 3050:Slaje 2023 3035:Slaje 2022 3023:Slaje 2014 3011:Stein 1979 2956:Hasan 1959 2905:Stein 1989 2893:Stein 1979 2820:Stein 1979 2798:. p.  2741:15 January 2719:Raina 2013 2704:15 January 2682:Stein 1979 2601:References 2563:Meghana... 2529:Chach Nama 2231:by Śrīvara 2162:Evaluation 2133:Naravarman 1908:Bhimagupta 1886:Nandigupta 1849:Parvagupta 1585:Avantipura 1530:Utpalapida 1516:Anangapida 1460:Lalitapida 1449:Kanyakubja 1342:Uttar Kuru 1200:See also: 1092:Saurashtra 1056:Shiladitya 1029:Matrigupta 1021:Mihirakula 1006:, Kashmir. 943:Swayamvara 815:Tungjina I 593:Mihirakula 533:Utpalaksha 484:Shivalinga 352:mlechchhas 342:A staunch 278:Shachinara 230:Kusheshaya 214:Janamejaya 173:Gonanda II 147:Damodara I 131:Jarasandha 3138:. Aakar. 2559:Pashupati 2318:include: 1502:Ajitapida 1334:Karakoram 1308:Muktapida 1175:Baladitya 694:Gopaditya 652:Vasunanda 238:Khagendra 182:Parikshit 157:Yashovati 129:'s ruler 118:Gonanda I 69:chronicle 53:romanized 3254:(1994). 2591:Reverse: 2587:Obverse: 2523:See also 2517:Srinagar 2485:series: 2217:Jonarāja 2189:Toramana 2173:Sanskrit 2167:Literary 2095:Uchchala 2070:Uchchala 2035:Utkarsha 1990:Hariraja 1634:Sugandha 1348:and the 1338:Himalaya 1326:Tusharas 1322:Kambojas 1251:Born to 1229:38 years 1187:Kayastha 1096:Srinagar 1060:Xuanzang 1040:Ujjayini 1017:Toramana 980:Toramana 935:Gandhara 847:Jayendra 604:Toramana 510:1023 BCE 497:1058 BCE 466:1094 BCE 460:Indrajit 453:1147 BCE 435:1182 BCE 376:Kanishka 344:Shaivite 339:(Jaloka) 319:emperor 309:Bhutesha 297:sannyasa 293:Srinagar 246:Surendra 190:35 kings 135:Balarama 85:Sanskrit 44:Sanskrit 2567:Reverse 2552:Obverse 2287:Persian 2269:by Śuka 2204:Sequels 2120:Sussala 2112:Salhana 2041:1089 CE 2023:1063 CE 2010:1028 CE 1996:1028 CE 1978:1003 CE 1824:Varnata 1619:Sankata 1437:Prayaga 1189:caste. 973:Hiranya 948:viharas 821:103 BCE 807:135 BCE 800:Jalauka 787:167 BCE 746:246 BCE 732:282 BCE 718:340 BCE 712:Gokarna 700:400 BCE 686:460 BCE 672:520 BCE 666:Nara II 658:572 BCE 644:602 BCE 630:665 BCE 616:Karnata 599:735 BCE 581:795 BCE 567:855 BCE 553:893 BCE 539:923 BCE 525:983 BCE 378:of the 337:Jalauka 325:Jainism 317:Mauryan 262:Suvarna 254:Godhara 139:Krishna 127:Magadha 89:Kalhana 81:Kashmir 3262:  3240:  3219:  3198:  3166:  3142:  3121:  3100:  2998:  2990:  2872:  2571:Kidara 2509:Meeras 2507:named 2497:(1999) 2491:(1984) 2478:(2001) 2471:(1967) 2448:Telugu 2431:French 2137:Malava 2089:Notes 2050:Harsha 1968:Notes 1924:980 CE 1911:975 CE 1900:973 CE 1889:972 CE 1878:958 CE 1863:950 CE 1852:948 CE 1842:divira 1837:948 CE 1827:948 CE 1804:939 CE 1796:Notes 1773:939 CE 1760:937 CE 1747:936 CE 1734:935 CE 1721:935 CE 1708:934 CE 1695:933 CE 1681:922 CE 1668:921 CE 1655:906 CE 1650:Partha 1641:904 CE 1625:904 CE 1611:902 CE 1596:883 CE 1580:855 CE 1568:Notes 1536:870 CE 1522:867 CE 1508:830 CE 1494:812 CE 1480:805 CE 1466:793 CE 1453:Nepala 1432:781 CE 1418:750 CE 1404:750 CE 1382:746 CE 1365:739 CE 1316:703 CE 1299:703 CE 1285:694 CE 1269:634 CE 1232:598 CE 1218:Notes 1181:561 CE 1167:519 CE 1137:219 CE 1123:206 CE 1109:185 CE 1075:125 CE 1052:Harsha 1044:Shakas 1035:120 CE 1015:ruler 905:Notes 874:rishis 868:22 BCE 853:59 BCE 839:67 BCE 833:Vijaya 776:Notes 519:Siddha 473:Ravana 424:Notes 358:). 329:Buddha 321:Ashoka 305:stupas 287:Ashoka 270:Janaka 113:Notes 2802:I68-. 2557:Shiva 2539:Notes 2533:Sindh 2409:Hindi 2407:with 2390:(PDF) 2359:(PDF) 2086:Ruler 1962:Reign 1959:Ruler 1920:Didda 1790:Ruler 1562:Reign 1559:Ruler 1330:Tibet 1212:Reign 1209:Ruler 1154:Chola 987:89 CE 965:59 CE 918:25 CE 899:Reign 896:Ruler 770:Reign 767:Ruler 680:Aksha 612:Chola 586:Hunas 418:Reign 415:Ruler 348:Shiva 313:Shiva 206:-Khan 164:] 110:Ruler 77:kings 3260:ISBN 3238:ISBN 3217:ISBN 3196:ISBN 3164:ISBN 3140:ISBN 3119:ISBN 3098:ISBN 2996:ISBN 2988:ISBN 2870:ISBN 2743:2024 2706:2024 2575:Jaya 2441:Urdu 2028:sati 1253:Nāga 1013:Huna 826:sati 440:Rama 392:Nāga 301:Jina 221:Lava 62:IPA: 2982:by 2339:by 2292:of 1443:in 999:", 79:of 29:by 3304:: 3258:. 3042:^ 2994:, 2948:^ 2933:^ 2849:40 2847:. 2843:. 2827:^ 2808:^ 2800:23 2734:. 2697:. 2658:^ 2554:: 2519:. 2515:, 2439:, 2429:, 2285:A 2200:. 1938:. 1001:c. 614:, 482:A 382:. 331:. 184:. 162:sv 141:. 50:, 46:: 3268:. 3246:. 3225:. 3204:. 3172:. 3148:. 3127:. 3106:. 3052:. 3037:. 2851:. 2745:. 2708:. 2620:. 1344:/ 1336:/ 1248:. 479:– 311:( 55:: 42:(

Index


Sir Aurel Stein
Sanskrit
राजतरङ्गिणी
romanized
IPA:

chronicle
Indian sub-continent
kings
Kashmir
Sanskrit
Kalhana
Yudhishthira
Magadha
Jarasandha
Balarama
Krishna
Damodara I
Yashovati
sv
Kurukshetra War
Parikshit
Zain-ul-Abidin
-Khan
Pandava Dynasty
Janamejaya
Ashoka
Srinagar
sannyasa

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