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and over 1.50 m, unlike modern arable soils, which tend to be just 30 centimetres deep. The raised fields give rise to a typical landscape with sharp breaks in elevation and are called
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Micromorphological
Evidence of Past Agricultural Practices in Cultivated Soils: The Impact of a Traditional Agricultural System on Soils in Papa Stour, Shetland
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Blume, Hans-Peter; Leinweber, Peter (2004). "Plaggen Soils: landscape history, properties, and classification".
68:. The long term practice of this form of agriculture created a rich agricultural soil to a depth of between 40
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The Maori of New
Zealand's agriculture included plaggen soil forming practices that increased drainage for
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60:("plaggen") were cut and used as bedding for cattle or sheep. In springtime, this bedding, enriched with
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Krasilnikov, Pavel; Marti, Juan-Jose Ibanez; Arnold, Richard; Shoba, Serghei (2009-12-01).
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these soils were created already in the 12th to 13th centuries, and on some islands in
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in Dutch. This form of agriculture stopped around 1900 with the introduction of
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190:. Department of Environmental Science, University of Stirling, 1997.
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A Handbook of Soil
Terminology, Correlation and Classification
45:, as a result of so-called "plaggen" agriculture on marginal
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these methods continued to be used until the 1960s.
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was then spread over the fields near the village as
56:, pieces of heath or grass including roots and
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41:created in parts of northwest Europe in the
148:Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science
186:Davidson Donald A. and Stephen P. Carter.
174:"2013 Soil of the Year: plaggic anthrosol"
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176:. Umweltbundesamt. 2014-02-19.
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52:In order to fertilize the
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100:kumara
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