274:). In addition, bans on single-use consumer plastic (in China, the European Union, Canada, and many countries in Africa), and bans on plastic bags (in several states in the USA) has reduced demand for plastics considerably. Many cracking facilities in the USA have been suspended. The petrochemical industry has been trying to save itself by attempting to rapidly expand demand for plastic products worldwide (i.e. through pushbacks on plastic bans and by increasing the number of products wrapped in plastic in countries where plastic use is not already as widespread (i.e. developing nations)).
143:
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Chinthapalli, Raj; Skoczinski, Pia; Carus, Michael; Baltus, Wolfgang; de Guzman, Doris; Käb, Harald; Raschka, Achim; Ravenstijn, Jan (2019-08-01).
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106:
313:, who received the Nobel Prize for his discoveries of Macromolecules and Polymers, the chemical backbone of plastics.
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553:"Plastics – the fast Facts 2023; An analysis of European plastics production, demand and waste data"
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117:
94:
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2643:
2608:
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2509:
2504:
2407:
1695:
1653:
1541:
1507:
1427:
1239:
979:
678:
628:
514:
431:
is a town in Sweden which is considered to be a centre for the plastic industry in
Scandinavia
332:
67:
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5000:
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4131:
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1973:
1945:
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1029:
1004:
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802:
797:
742:
620:
608:
566:
609:"Biobased Building Blocks and Polymers—Global Capacities, Production and Trends, 2018–2023"
178:-fibers. Data was gathered by PlasticsEurope (PEMRG) and Consultic, or the nova-institute.
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2003:
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60:
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175:
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56:
17:
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2110:
1950:
1905:
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1122:
984:
832:
777:
752:
90:
44:
93:
because of its better mechanical and thermal properties than the more widely used
301:, the Father of British Plastics, revolutionized the plastics industry in Europe.
5144:
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2055:
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1774:
1730:
1710:
1630:
1315:
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1222:
1142:
941:
822:
817:
428:
85:
is an important part of the industrial sector. The latter field is dominated by
71:
48:
624:
39:—and offers services in plastics important to a range of industries, including
5087:
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4970:
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4758:
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4336:
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1929:
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1900:
1814:
1715:
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1391:
1019:
1009:
873:
381:
159:
632:
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3111:
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3101:
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2192:
2182:
2018:
1933:
1819:
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1480:
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1226:
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772:
747:
478:
190:
163:
52:
40:
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2008:
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171:
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36:
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2120:
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1998:
1988:
1983:
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1955:
1873:
1836:
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1406:
1378:
1307:
1209:
931:
701:
422:
410:
267:
32:
5040:
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2267:
2257:
2197:
2130:
2125:
2080:
1885:
1648:
1643:
271:
74:
is the major constituent of plastics, it therefore forms part of the
116:
According to
PlasticsEurope, the top three markets for plastics are
5235:
1566:
150:
Plastics production has been growing globally. The numbers include
4960:
4933:
4487:
4258:
4121:
3985:
3893:
3796:
3499:
3116:
2043:
2013:
1745:
1735:
1700:
1690:
141:
266:. Natural gas prices have dropped so low that gas producers were
4639:
4456:
4144:
4047:
4000:
3419:
3130:
2497:
2487:
2262:
2162:
2060:
2023:
1829:
1804:
1685:
767:
646:
Will coronavirus be the death or salvation of Big
Plastic ?
264:
devastating effect on the fossil fuel and petrochemical industry
4824:
4609:
3879:
2342:
1609:
1570:
1181:
674:
413:
is a town in
England which is a center of the plastics industry
3801:
3120:
3042:
2751:
1890:
1725:
582:
670:
419:
is a center of the plastics industry in the United States
5251:
5026:
4909:
4835:
4779:
4729:
4622:
4472:
4412:
4369:
4239:
4130:
4070:
3974:
3892:
3740:
3631:
3537:
3194:
2962:
2762:
2362:
2355:
2145:
1966:
1852:
1629:
1622:
1500:
1463:
1420:
1377:
1339:
1306:
1275:
1221:
1170:
1115:
1060:
1053:
965:
924:
881:
708:
394:International Association of Plastics Distributors
262:However, in 2020 the COVID-19 pandemic has had a
5271:
1582:
1193:
686:
295:discovered the carbon double bond in ethylene
270:(not being worth the cost to transport it to
8:
307:, whom created the first plastic, Bakelite.
5278:
5264:
4832:
4821:
4619:
4606:
3889:
3876:
2359:
2352:
2339:
1626:
1619:
1606:
1589:
1575:
1567:
1200:
1186:
1178:
1057:
693:
679:
671:
180:
567:"Global Plastic Production (1950-2022)"
541:
783:Polyethylene terephthalate (PET, PETE)
723:Cross-linked polyethylene (PEX, XLPE)
718:Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)
146:Global Plastic Production (1950-2022)
133:Plastics in the construction industry
7:
5232:
5230:
5196:
1535:List of environmental health hazards
1455:List of environmental health hazards
547:
545:
490:Plastindia and Plastivision (India)
5250:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1340:Miscellaneous additives incl. PHCs
475:NPE – National Plastics Expo (USA)
425:is called Plastic Valley in France
25:
5234:
5207:
5195:
5184:
5183:
872:
866:
758:Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)
733:Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)
658:
510:Economics of plastics processing
339:Society of the Plastics Industry
182:World plastics production in Mt
5208:
2743:Outdoors & sports equipment
738:Poly(ethyl methacrylate) (PEMA)
287:Timeline of plastic development
1101:Category:Plastics applications
848:Styrene maleic anhydride (SMA)
843:Polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC)
828:Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
1:
2747:Personal protective equipment
808:Poly(p-phenylene oxide) (PPO)
399:Society of Plastics Engineers
81:Besides plastics production,
1525:Persistent organic pollutant
1486:Toxic Substances Control Act
1445:Persistent organic pollutant
728:Ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA)
520:Dedicated bio-based chemical
1518:Great Pacific garbage patch
1440:Great Pacific garbage patch
853:Styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN)
768:Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)
369:British Plastics Federation
356:European Polymer Federation
107:Category:Plastics companies
5323:
5229:
1481:Japan Toxic Substances Law
1276:Miscellaneous plasticizers
625:10.1089/ind.2019.29179.rch
496:Interplas (United Kingdom)
464:Plastics News Global Group
344:American Chemistry Council
284:
130:
104:
35:materials—commonly called
5178:
4831:
4820:
4618:
4605:
3888:
3875:
2351:
2338:
1618:
1605:
1555:
1476:European REACH regulation
1471:California Proposition 65
1214:polyhalogenated compounds
1091:High-performance plastics
916:High-performance plastics
864:
555:. www.plasticseurope.org.
329:American Plastics Council
189:
186:
5056:Mergers and acquisitions
4797:Research and development
3162:Chemical & hormonal
2817:Communications equipment
901:Fibre-reinforced plastic
838:Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
613:Industrial Biotechnology
453:Journals and conferences
3847:Painting and decorating
2871:Medical imaging systems
2804:Parts & peripherals
952:Biodegradable additives
583:"consultic – consultic"
442:Plastics 2020 Challenge
5302:Industries (economics)
5246:-related article is a
5160:State-owned enterprise
5140:Nonprofit organization
5051:Horizontal integration
2864:Scientific instruments
2827:Network infrastructure
1367:Perfluorooctanoic acid
803:Polyphenyl ether (PPE)
798:Polyoxymethylene (POM)
743:Polyacrylic acid (PAA)
499:Interplastica (Russia)
268:burning if off on-site
147:
76:petrochemical industry
4503:Private investigation
1547:Biodegradable plastic
896:Thermosetting polymer
793:Polylactic acid (PLA)
285:Further information:
145:
105:Further information:
18:Plastics manufacturer
5071:Vertical integration
3077:Speciality chemicals
2917:Electrical equipment
2834:Consumer electronics
1558:Identification codes
1158:Foam food containers
1081:Engineering plastics
667:at Wikimedia Commons
487:Plastimagen (Mexico)
293:Alexander Crum Brown
83:plastics engineering
5155:Sole proprietorship
5130:Joint-stock company
4404:Veterinary medicine
4229:Property management
4023:Passenger transport
3050:Commodity chemicals
2876:Optical instruments
2844:Video game consoles
2737:Musical instruments
2578:Media reproduction
1397:Endocrine disruptor
995:Compression molding
947:Polymer stabilizers
405:Countries and sites
371:(trade association)
272:cracking facilities
183:
87:engineering plastic
5103:Putting-out system
4612:Information sector
4533:Personal services
4140:Financial services
3612:offshore platforms
3461:advanced materials
3442:Ready-mix concrete
2895:Laser construction
2855:Clocks and watches
2689:Injection moulding
2660:Other fabrication
2613:household hardware
1412:Polymer fume fever
1071:Commodity plastics
1045:Rotational molding
1015:Fiberglass molding
975:Injection moulding
957:Filler (materials)
906:Corrugated plastic
858:Tritan copolyester
813:Polypropylene (PP)
763:Polycarbonate (PC)
525:Drop-in bioplastic
447:Plastics Free July
417:Erie, Pennsylvania
311:Hermann Staudinger
181:
148:
95:commodity plastics
70:. In addition, as
66:It is part of the
5297:Plastics industry
5259:
5258:
5224:
5223:
5174:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5001:Natural resources
4846:Production-based
4816:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4754:Vocational school
4601:
4600:
4597:
4596:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3832:Electrical wiring
3818:Specialty trades
3772:Civil engineering
3627:
3626:
3301:Vulcanized rubber
3097:Cleaning products
2937:Electric lighting
2654:Surface finishing
2644:Powder metallurgy
2599:Metal fabrication
2345:Industrial sector
2334:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2233:Rare-earth metals
2141:
2140:
1564:
1563:
1542:Plastic recycling
1508:Plastic pollution
1494:
1493:
1428:Plastic pollution
1208:Health issues of
1166:
1165:
1062:Plastics industry
980:Plastic extrusion
833:Polyurethane (PU)
823:Polysulfone (PES)
778:Polyethylene (PE)
753:Polybutylene (PB)
665:Plastics industry
663:Media related to
515:Plastic pollution
493:Plastpol (Poland)
333:trade association
260:
259:
68:chemical industry
29:plastics industry
16:(Redirected from
5314:
5280:
5273:
5266:
5238:
5231:
5211:
5210:
5199:
5198:
5187:
5186:
5083:Enforced breakup
5078:Decentralization
5006:Physical capital
4833:
4822:
4620:
4607:
4483:Customer service
4399:Residential care
4347:Public relations
4155:Financial advice
4132:Asset management
3927:Department store
3890:
3877:
3857:Site preparation
3705:Telecom networks
3673:Waste management
3649:Gas distribution
3333:Synthetic fibers
3060:Industrial gases
2799:Computer systems
2733:Medical supplies
2360:
2353:
2340:
1770:Animal husbandry
1741:Medicinal plants
1627:
1620:
1607:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1568:
1433:Rubber pollution
1283:Organophosphates
1202:
1195:
1188:
1179:
1058:
1030:Filament winding
1005:Transfer molding
932:Polymer additive
876:
870:
818:Polystyrene (PS)
695:
688:
681:
672:
662:
648:
643:
637:
636:
604:
598:
597:
595:
593:
587:www.consultic.de
579:
573:
563:
557:
556:
549:
184:
21:
5322:
5321:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5311:
5287:
5286:
5285:
5284:
5227:
5225:
5220:
5219:
5166:
5135:Nationalization
5022:
4992:Primary inputs
4913:
4905:
4838:
4837:Classification
4827:
4808:
4775:
4725:
4709:Social networks
4626:
4614:
4593:
4577:Business travel
4479:Administrative
4468:
4452:Amusement parks
4416:
4408:
4382:Dentist offices
4365:
4235:
4202:Pension funding
4175:Risk management
4160:Holding company
4126:
4066:
3978:
3970:
3942:Specialty store
3937:Online shopping
3884:
3863:
3736:
3623:
3533:
3190:
3148:Pharmaceuticals
3092:Aroma compounds
3028:Petroleum jelly
2958:
2947:Home appliances
2942:Electric motors
2890:spotting scopes
2851:Instrumentation
2764:
2758:
2740:Office supplies
2347:
2326:
2310:Dimension stone
2244:Other minerals
2189:Mining of ores
2137:
1962:
1848:
1795:Other livestock
1681:Permanent crops
1614:
1601:
1595:
1565:
1560:
1551:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1459:
1416:
1373:
1335:
1302:
1271:
1217:
1206:
1172:
1162:
1111:
1049:
1035:Solvent bonding
1025:Plastic welding
967:
961:
920:
883:
877:
871:
862:
773:Polyester (PEs)
710:
704:
699:
654:
652:
651:
644:
640:
606:
605:
601:
591:
589:
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570:oer.enviraj.com
565:Enviraj Charts
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299:James Swinburne
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120:, building and
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43:, building and
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5307:Industry stubs
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5113:Temporary work
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5036:Centralization
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4802:Basic research
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4332:Legal services
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4303:system testing
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4165:Money transfer
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4006:Moving company
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3912:Consumer goods
3909:
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3882:Service sector
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3478:Metal refining
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3164:contraceptives
3160:
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2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1963:
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1953:
1946:Wild mushrooms
1943:
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1923:
1921:Natural rubber
1918:
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1706:Tropical fruit
1703:
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1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
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1639:Arable farming
1635:
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1624:
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1612:Natural sector
1610:
1603:
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1596:
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1370:
1369:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1326:Vinyl chloride
1323:
1320:Polycarbonates
1312:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1294:
1285:
1279:
1277:
1273:
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1155:
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1133:Packaging film
1130:
1125:
1119:
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1116:Specific goods
1113:
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1109:
1103:
1098:
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1088:
1083:
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1073:
1067:
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1055:
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1040:Vacuum forming
1037:
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1027:
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1017:
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982:
977:
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954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
928:
926:
922:
921:
919:
918:
913:
911:Polymeric foam
908:
903:
898:
893:
887:
885:
879:
878:
865:
863:
861:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
788:Polyimide (PI)
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
748:Polyamide (PA)
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
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712:
706:
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619:(4): 237–241.
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389:
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384:
377:
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364:
363:United Kingdom
361:
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152:thermoplastics
139:
136:
113:
110:
102:
99:
61:transportation
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5319:
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5194:
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5182:
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5177:
5161:
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5150:Privatization
5148:
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5136:
5133:
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5128:
5126:
5123:
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5007:
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4924:Externalities
4922:
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4919:
4917:
4912:
4908:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4885:Market-based
4884:
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4859:
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4853:
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4656:Audio-visual
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4433:
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4425:
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4420:
4415:
4414:Entertainment
4411:
4405:
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4393:
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4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4170:Payment cards
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4105:Food delivery
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4085:Drink service
4083:
4082:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:& Storage
3977:
3973:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3922:Grocery store
3920:
3918:
3917:General store
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3878:
3874:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3620:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3603:Rail vehicles
3601:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3577:
3576:wind turbines
3573:
3570:
3568:
3567:Machine tools
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3457:Carbon fibers
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3174:Illegal drugs
3172:
3170:
3169:Generic drugs
3167:
3165:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3087:Agrochemicals
3085:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3070:Pure elements
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3038:Synthetic oil
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2900:Lens grinding
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2822:Mobile phones
2820:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2810:storage media
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:& optical
2761:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2592:Optical discs
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2435:Bottled water
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2356:Manufacturing
2354:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2116:Sea cucumbers
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1780:Dairy farming
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1686:Apples et al.
1684:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1513:Garbage patch
1511:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1379:Health issues
1376:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1153:Shopping bags
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1108:(Agriculture)
1107:
1106:Plasticulture
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1086:Geosynthetics
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
990:Thermoforming
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
970:
964:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
929:
927:
923:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
891:Thermoplastic
889:
888:
886:
880:
875:
869:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
715:
713:
707:
703:
696:
691:
689:
684:
682:
677:
676:
673:
666:
661:
657:
656:
655:
647:
642:
639:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
603:
600:
588:
584:
578:
575:
571:
568:
562:
559:
554:
548:
546:
542:
535:
531:
530:Thermoplastic
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
503:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
473:
469:
465:
462:
460:
459:Plastics News
457:
456:
452:
448:
445:
443:
440:
439:
435:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
408:
404:
400:
397:
395:
392:
391:
388:International
387:
383:
380:
379:
375:
370:
367:
366:
362:
357:
354:
353:
349:
345:
342:
340:
337:
334:
330:
327:
326:
323:United States
322:
317:
312:
309:
306:
305:Leo Baekeland
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
290:
288:
280:
278:
275:
273:
269:
265:
255:
252:
251:
247:
244:
243:
239:
236:
235:
231:
228:
227:
223:
220:
219:
215:
212:
211:
207:
204:
203:
199:
196:
195:
192:
185:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
158:, as well as
157:
156:polyurethanes
153:
144:
137:
134:
129:
127:
123:
119:
111:
108:
100:
98:
96:
92:
88:
84:
79:
77:
73:
69:
64:
62:
58:
57:manufacturing
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
31:manufactures
30:
19:
5252:expanding it
5241:
5226:
5213:
5201:
5189:
5108:Spinning-off
5093:Homesteading
5046:Conglomerate
5028:Organization
4981:Raw material
4976:Intermediate
4855:
4854:
4677:Broadcasting
4582:Cruise lines
4552:Maid service
4542:Dry cleaning
4513:Maintenance
4276:Architecture
4241:Professional
4060:Self storage
3964:Distribution
3742:Construction
3587:Other heavy
3512:Formed metal
3466:Mineral wool
3388:Safety glass
3359:Fused quartz
3354:Borosilicate
3307:
3018:Paraffin wax
2973:oil refining
2952:Transformers
2718:Other goods
2704:Stonemasonry
2684:Glassblowing
2669:Blow molding
2628:Locksmithing
2604:Boilermaking
2153:Fossil fuels
1951:Fungiculture
1906:Gutta-percha
1896:Frankincense
1891:Tree tapping
1862:Silviculture
1842:Fur trapping
1753:Horticulture
1701:Stone fruits
1223:Plasticizers
1171:Environment
1123:Blister pack
1076:Construction
1061:
985:Blow molding
653:
641:
616:
612:
602:
590:. Retrieved
586:
577:
569:
561:
358:(scientific)
318:Associations
276:
261:
149:
122:construction
115:
91:raw material
80:
65:
45:construction
28:
26:
5145:Partnership
5125:Cooperative
5098:Outsourcing
5088:Freelancing
4966:Commodities
4670:Video games
4645:Periodicals
4522:Landscaping
4457:Fairgrounds
4359:Advertising
4280:engineering
4264:Bookkeeping
4219:Real estate
4212:Reinsurance
4110:Restaurants
4080:Foodservice
4072:Hospitality
4055:Warehousing
4043:Ridesharing
4033:Car rentals
3765:Residential
3700:Remediation
3583:Automobiles
3405:Earthenware
3374:Glass fiber
3369:Float glass
3179:Supplements
3153:Antibiotics
3055:Fertilizers
3013:Mineral oil
2988:Diesel fuel
2971:Coal &
2931:fiber optic
2905:Microscopes
2859:GPS devices
2839:Televisions
2772:Electronics
2763:Electrical
2709:Woodworking
2664:3D printing
2623:Gunsmithing
2587:Phonographs
2572:Typesetting
2552:Bookbinding
2515:Dressmaking
2510:Accessories
2442:Soft drinks
2377:Animal feed
2168:Natural gas
2056:Aquaculture
2039:Sea urchins
1911:Maple syrup
1785:Fur farming
1775:Beef cattle
1711:Viticulture
1659:Fiber crops
1631:Agriculture
1464:Regulations
1316:Bisphenol A
1000:Calendering
942:Plasticizer
882:Mechanical
484:K (Germany)
470:Trade Shows
436:Initiatives
429:Stenungsund
72:mineral oil
49:electronics
5291:Categories
5018:Technology
4988:Innovation
4949:Well-being
4759:University
4692:Television
4629:Mass media
4624:Publishing
4462:Nightclubs
4371:Healthcare
4342:Consulting
4337:Management
4285:Inspection
4269:Tax advice
4249:Accounting
4180:Securities
3996:Intermodal
3932:Mail order
3827:Demolition
3760:Industrial
3755:Commercial
3678:Collection
3529:Cast metal
3415:Refractory
3383:fiberglass
3379:Glass wool
3342:thermosets
3318:Engineered
3247:Engineered
3242:Sawmilling
3136:Toiletries
3107:Explosives
2927:Electrical
2910:Telescopes
2777:Components
2535:Shoemaking
2253:Phosphorus
2146:Geological
2096:Microalgae
1939:Pine resin
1926:Palm sugar
1901:Gum arabic
1815:Beekeeping
1654:Vegetables
1599:industries
1392:Carcinogen
1357:Organotins
1227:Phthalates
1173:and health
1020:Pultrusion
1010:Laminating
968:processing
536:References
382:Plastindia
191:Megatonnes
160:thermosets
138:Production
131:See also:
126:automotive
5120:Ownership
5066:Monopsony
4944:Pollution
4929:Community
4839:standards
4744:Secondary
4731:Education
4714:Streaming
4387:Hospitals
4378:Medicine
4354:Marketing
4290:Surveying
4254:Assurance
4224:Brokerage
4187:Insurance
4115:Teahouses
4100:Fast food
3991:Air cargo
3976:Transport
3959:Brokerage
3949:Wholesale
3837:Elevators
3822:Cabinetry
3750:Buildings
3730:Telephone
3725:Satellite
3693:Recycling
3688:Hazardous
3654:Renewable
3633:Utilities
3594:Aerospace
3562:Hydraulic
3552:Conveyors
3547:Machinery
3452:Abrasives
3410:Porcelain
3364:Soda-lime
3323:Specialty
3313:Commodity
3274:Cardboard
3257:Composite
3195:Materials
3112:Fireworks
3102:Cosmetics
3082:Adhesives
2964:Chemicals
2922:Batteries
2794:Computers
2729:Jewellery
2715:Furniture
2699:Sintering
2679:Extrusion
2633:Machining
2609:Builders'
2562:Engraving
2557:Embossing
2540:Tailoring
2525:Hatmaking
2425:Beverages
2408:Preserved
2305:Limestone
2275:Quarrying
2248:Gemstones
2218:Palladium
2183:Tar sands
2178:Petroleum
2173:Oil shale
2019:Swordfish
1979:Anchovies
1820:Cochineal
1421:Pollution
1387:Teratogen
1318:(BPA, in
966:Plastics
937:Colorants
925:Additives
709:Chemical
633:1550-9087
479:Chinaplas
164:adhesives
118:packaging
101:Companies
53:aerospace
41:packaging
5244:industry
5190:Category
5061:Monopoly
5013:Services
4792:Language
4787:Creative
4771:Tutoring
4749:Tertiary
4719:Websites
4699:Internet
4650:Software
4636:Written
4557:Pet care
4517:Janitors
4507:security
4498:Staffing
4427:Gambling
4320:Interior
4301:, &
4295:Physical
4207:Property
4095:Catering
4028:Airlines
4016:Trucking
3852:Plumbing
3807:Dredging
3782:Railways
3715:Internet
3710:Cable TV
3644:Electric
3589:vehicles
3488:Aluminum
3395:Ceramics
3308:Plastics
3221:Currying
3211:deliming
3184:Vaccines
3126:Perfumes
3065:Pigments
3008:Kerosene
3003:Jet fuel
2998:Gasoline
2993:Fuel oil
2725:Bicycles
2639:smithing
2547:Printing
2505:Clothing
2473:Spinning
2453:Textiles
2403:Prepared
2223:Platinum
2193:Aluminum
2121:Scallops
2034:Lobsters
2009:Mackerel
1989:Sardines
1956:Truffles
1932:, &
1879:Firewood
1854:Forestry
1664:Oilseeds
1402:Diabetes
1308:Monomers
1288:Adipates
1210:plastics
1064:segments
1054:Products
702:Plastics
592:17 April
504:See also
172:sealants
168:coatings
37:plastics
5214:Outline
5202:Commons
4956:Funding
4939:Culture
4916:outputs
4826:Related
4766:Testing
4739:Primary
4704:Hosting
4587:Tourism
4573:Travel
4569:Poverty
4547:Funeral
4529:Repairs
4493:Renting
4488:Leasing
4447:Arcades
4443:Venues
4419:leisure
4392:Nursing
4325:Product
4315:Fashion
4299:product
4145:Banking
3954:Auction
3812:Harbors
3792:Tunnels
3777:Bridges
3683:Dumping
3619:Weapons
3437:Plaster
3328:Pellets
3216:Tanning
3202:Leather
3033:Propane
2978:Bitumen
2881:Cameras
2721:Baggage
2694:Pottery
2674:Drawing
2618:Cutlery
2483:Carpets
2478:Weaving
2458:Carding
2387:Canning
2315:Granite
2238:Uranium
2228:Lithium
2101:Seaweed
2086:Oysters
2081:Mussels
2076:Abalone
2071:Tilapia
2066:Catfish
2049:Whaling
2004:Pollock
1999:Haddock
1984:Herring
1974:Fishing
1967:Aquatic
1874:Logging
1837:Hunting
1825:Shellac
1810:Poultry
1758:Flowers
1691:Berries
1674:Tobacco
1649:Legumes
1644:Cereals
1530:Dioxins
1450:Dioxins
1407:Obesity
1148:Cutlery
1138:Bottles
481:(China)
423:Oyonnax
411:Beccles
281:History
112:Markets
33:polymer
5041:Cartel
4914:&
4911:Inputs
4850:ANZSIC
4627:&
4537:Beauty
4505:&
4432:Online
4417:&
4310:Design
4278:&
4192:Health
4150:Credit
4122:Hotels
3902:Retail
3797:Canals
3720:Mobile
3666:Sewage
3640:Power
3610:&
3596:&
3574:&
3522:Forged
3517:Rolled
3500:Alloys
3493:Copper
3459:&
3432:Mortar
3427:Cement
3381:&
3340:&
3291:Rubber
3284:Tissue
3269:Sizing
3252:Lumber
3237:Drying
3225:oiling
3223:&
3209:&
3207:Liming
3119:&
3117:Paints
2933:cables
2929:&
2888:&
2808:Blank
2637:Other
2611:&
2567:Secure
2530:Sewing
2493:Linens
2468:Prints
2463:Dyeing
2439:Liquor
2413:Sweets
2382:Baking
2320:Marble
2300:Gypsum
2280:Gravel
2268:Sulfur
2258:Potash
2213:Silver
2198:Copper
2131:Shrimp
2126:Salmon
2091:Pearls
1916:Mastic
1886:Rattan
1867:Bamboo
1790:Horses
1746:Spices
1736:Olives
1721:Coffee
1696:Citrus
1623:Biotic
1597:Major
1247:(BBzP)
1216:(PHCs)
1128:Chairs
1096:Nurdle
631:
572:(2024)
350:Europe
256:400.3
248:370.5
174:, and
124:, and
5242:This
4996:Labor
4971:Final
4961:Goods
4934:Crime
4879:UKSIC
4869:NAICS
4780:Other
4687:Radio
4665:Music
4640:Books
4473:Other
4439:Sport
4259:Audit
4090:Cafés
4048:Taxis
3986:Cargo
3894:Sales
3787:Roads
3661:Water
3608:Ships
3598:space
3572:Power
3557:Heavy
3505:Steel
3400:Brick
3349:Glass
3296:Tires
3264:Paper
2394:Flour
2290:Chalk
2111:Clams
2107:Both
2044:Squid
2029:Crabs
2014:Shark
1930:syrup
1763:Seeds
1716:Cocoa
1669:Sugar
1501:Waste
1347:PBDEs
1258:(DOP)
884:types
711:types
376:India
253:2022
245:2018
187:year
5248:stub
4899:TRBC
4889:GICS
4864:NACE
4857:ISIC
4682:News
4660:Film
4197:Life
4011:Rail
4001:Mail
3842:HVAC
3802:Dams
3483:Iron
3420:Tile
3279:Pulp
3232:Wood
3131:Soap
3121:inks
2983:Coke
2752:Toys
2520:Furs
2498:Rope
2488:Lace
2446:Wine
2430:Beer
2398:Meat
2372:Food
2295:Clay
2285:Sand
2263:Salt
2208:Gold
2203:Iron
2163:Peat
2158:Coal
2061:Carp
2024:Tuna
1934:wine
1830:Silk
1805:Wool
1731:Nuts
1362:PFCs
1352:PCBs
1328:(in
1292:DEHA
1267:DINP
1262:DIDP
1256:DEHP
1251:DIHP
1235:DIBP
1212:and
1143:Bags
629:ISSN
594:2018
240:299
237:2013
232:288
229:2012
224:279
221:2011
216:250
213:2009
208:257
205:2007
200:204
197:2002
154:and
59:and
27:The
4894:ICB
4874:SIC
4562:Sex
3043:Tar
2886:Gun
1994:Cod
1800:Pig
1726:Tea
1330:PVC
1297:DOA
1245:BBP
1240:DBP
621:doi
89:as
5293::
4297:,
1928:,
1225::
627:.
617:15
615:.
611:.
585:.
544:^
176:PP
170:,
166:,
162:,
128:.
97:.
78:.
63:.
55:,
51:,
47:,
5279:e
5272:t
5265:v
5254:.
1590:e
1583:t
1576:v
1332:)
1322:)
1299:)
1290:(
1201:e
1194:t
1187:v
694:e
687:t
680:v
635:.
623::
596:.
335:)
331:(
20:)
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