352:
Both the
Columbus family and the Crown took testimony from witnesses to the various Castilian voyages of discovery to America. It has been a fundamental source of information for historians who study the era, but the accuracy of some of the testimonies is open to doubt.
343:
After the arbitration of 1536, minor lawsuits between the
Columbus family and the Crown continued, but they were not of comparable importance. Lawsuits occurred between 1537 and 1541, between 1555 and 1563, and sporadically until the end of the 18th century.
112:
to
Hispaniola in 1500, and upon his arrival (23 August), Columbus and his brothers were arrested and sent back to Spain in chains. Upon arriving in Spain, he regained his liberty but lost a great deal of his prestige and power.
84:
on April 17, 1492, granted
Columbus, among other things, the tenth part of all riches to be obtained from his intended voyage. Although not a formal agreement, the capitulations resulted from negotiation.
201:
In 1524, Diego Colón was deposed from his position as governor and instituted a new suit against the Crown. He died two years later, but his widow continued the suit in the name of their son,
688:
108:
against other
Spaniards. Others, returning separately from America, accused him before the royal court of poor governance. The king and queen sent royal administrator
608:
Colección de documentos inéditos relativos al descubrimiento, conquista y organización de las antiguas posesiones españolas de ultramar, 2ª serie, tomo 7
205:, a minor at the time. The primary representative of the family at this time, if not the one with the standing for the suit, was Diego's brother,
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in perpetuity and the right to a tenth of the benefits obtained from the Indies. The Crown received, among other things, the right to name
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220:, not Columbus. He called as witnesses surviving members of the crew of the first voyage to America. Two verdicts were given: in
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The new royal prosecutor attempted to demonstrate that the discovery of the West Indies had principally been achieved thanks to
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100:, who felt deceived by Columbus's promises of riches. On several occasions, Columbus attempted to ally with the rebellious
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132:, gave Diego Colón the additional office of Governor of the Indies "for the time my grace and will would have it" (
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163:, a suit over whether the jurisdiction of Columbus's heirs extended to the mainland of America (the
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136:). Diego Colón held that it was "in perpetuity" and initiated a lawsuit against the Crown.
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in perpetuity to the line of
Columbus, with privileges analogous to those of the
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on 25 June 1527 declared the previous verdicts annulled and ordered a new trial.
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210:
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In 1520 was a new verdict, known as the "Declaration of La Coruña" (after the
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571:. III–IV. Biblioteca Jurídica Virtual: 300 (p. 16 of PDF). Archived from
532:. III–IV. Biblioteca Jurídica Virtual: 299 (p. 15 of PDF). Archived from
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180:
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149:
145:
26:
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They removed the titles of
Viceroy and Governor General of the Indies.
225:
176:
125:
325:
615:
Testimonies from the
Columbian Lawsuits (Repertorium Columbianum)
148:. The judges recognized for the line of Columbus the position of
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This work has recently been published in
English translation:
599:
Complete first edition of the documents and testimony of the
301:
They confirmed the heirs' possession of their lands in the
37:
in defense of the privileges obtained by
Columbus for his
45:. Most of the lawsuits took place between 1508 and 1536.
278:
for Columbus's heirs consisting mainly of the island of
156:. Neither party was satisfied, and both sides appealed.
16:
Lawsuits of heirs of Christopher Columbus against Spain
555:
553:
328:
annually to the heirs of Columbus as well as 500,000
446:. Madrid: Editorial Marcial Pons. pp. 168–169.
611:(in Spanish). Madrid: Real Academia de la Historia.
443:
La caída de Cristóbal Colón. El juicio de Bobadilla
408:Verlinden, Charles; Florentino Pérez-Embid (2006).
116:Upon Columbus's death in 1506, he was succeeded as
562:"La naturaleza procesal de los Pleitos Colombinos"
523:"La naturaleza procesal de los Pleitos Colombinos"
385:Cristóbal Colón, los cuatro viajes y testamento
411:Cristóbal Colón y el descubrimiento de América
334:per year to each of the sisters of Luis Colón.
256:, delivered the following arbitration award:
124:. In 1508, King Ferdinand in his capacity as
25:("Colombian lawsuits") were a long series of
8:
689:16th century in the Colony of Santo Domingo
495:. Colegio de Michoacán. pp. 146–149.
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159:In 1512, the suit was combined with the
144:In 1511 the first verdict was given, in
134:el tiempo que mi merced e voluntad fuere
560:Villapolos Salas, Gustavo (1976–1977).
521:Villapolos Salas, Gustavo (1976–1977).
489:Fernández Sotelo, Rafael Diego (1987).
362:
240:. On 28 June 1536 the president of the
92:, he encountered hostility from other
605:Fernández Duro, Cesáreo, ed. (1892).
7:
369:John Michael Francis, Will Kaufman.
305:and the perpetuity of the titles of
236:Both parties finally submitted to
14:
324:They ordered a payment of 10,000
414:. Ediciones Rialp. p. 130.
228:(1535), but both were appealed.
286:of Jamaica), a territory of 25
1:
617:, Brepols Publishers (2000),
387:. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
260:They confirmed the title of
248:, and the president of the
710:
492:Capitulaciones Colombinas
440:Varela, Consuelo (2006).
321:(tribunal) of the island.
55:Capitulations of Santa Fe
35:Crown of Castile and León
684:Colonial Central America
664:16th century in case law
383:Consuelo Varela (1986).
373:, ABC-CLIO, 2005, p. 176
371:Iberia and the Americas
679:Legal history of Spain
110:Francisco de Bobadilla
262:Admiral of the Indies
242:Council of the Indies
171:, still used for the
118:Admiral of the Indies
644:Christopher Columbus
218:Martín Alonso Pinzón
59:Christopher Columbus
33:brought against the
31:Christopher Columbus
694:Spanish West Indies
348:Historical interest
294:(with the title of
282:(with the title of
274:They established a
120:by his oldest son,
601:Pleitos Colombinos
266:Admiral of Castile
250:Council of Castile
88:During Columbus's
29:that the heirs of
22:Pleitos colombinos
421:978-84-321-3585-9
254:Gaspar de Montoya
161:pleito del Darién
82:Santa Fe, Granada
74:King Ferdinand II
63:Catholic Monarchs
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580:. Retrieved
573:the original
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541:. Retrieved
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509:Google Books
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90:third voyage
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507:Link is to
458:Link is to
426:Link is to
317:and of the
238:arbitration
232:Arbitration
39:discoveries
633:Categories
582:2009-08-14
543:2009-08-14
357:References
331:maravedíes
303:Hispaniola
290:square in
211:Valladolid
194:city, now
173:Darién Gap
98:Hispaniola
57:, between
49:Background
319:Audiencia
276:seigneury
244:, Bishop
94:Spaniards
43:New World
639:Lawsuits
284:Marquess
196:A Coruña
192:Galician
181:Colombia
150:viceroys
61:and the
27:lawsuits
292:Veragua
288:leagues
280:Jamaica
146:Seville
140:Lawsuit
130:Castile
70:Castile
41:in the
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326:ducats
313:") of
226:Madrid
222:Dueñas
177:Panama
169:Darién
126:regent
106:Caribs
102:Taínos
78:Aragon
576:(PDF)
565:(PDF)
537:(PDF)
526:(PDF)
179:near
122:Diego
619:ISBN
497:ISBN
448:ISBN
416:ISBN
389:ISBN
203:Luis
104:and
72:and
53:The
19:The
198:).
175:in
128:of
96:in
76:of
68:of
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467:^
309:("
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