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settlement, three had left when the raiding party arrived: Blundell was away, Upton was hunting nearby, and
Davidson had left the area in search of a horse. Of the three men left at the settlement, Hays and Goss were trying to round up livestock, while only Pierce remained at the blockhouse. Pierce heard a dog barking outside and looked up to see a small band of Native Americans creeping along the river's edge. He immediately sounded the alarm and Hays and Goss sprinted for the blockhouse. Gunshots started to explode behind the men as they approached the protection of their makeshift fortification.
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342:, but was persuaded to return west each time without bloodshed. In April 1832, encouraged by promises of alliance with other tribes and the British, he again moved his so-called "British Band" of around 1000 warriors and non-combatants into Illinois. Finding no allies, he attempted to return across the Mississippi (to modern
1161:
emptied of their residents, the citizens at Plum River decided to send the women and children to Galena and leave the men to stick it out on the frontier. They partially disassembled two of the settlement's homes and constructed a blockhouse for protection. Left to defend the impromptu fortifications
1198:
Goss darted inside, but Hays slipped and fell before he could enter the blockhouse. As he fell, three musket balls lodged themselves into the wall where he had been standing moments before. While the attackers reloaded, Hays slipped inside and for about an hour an exchange of heavy gunfire erupted
1194:
on the Plum River. The party originated west of the
Mississippi River and were probably motivated by a desire to collect needed supplies. When the small raiding party arrived at the settlement they found it practically deserted: only three men were present. Of the six men originally at the
337:
and others disputed the treaty, claiming that the full tribal councils had not been consulted, nor did those representing the tribes have authorization to cede lands. Angered by the loss of his birthplace, between 1830–31 Black Hawk led a number of incursions across the
1215:. He ordered a militia party to the settlement to secure it and make sure the attackers were dealt with accordingly. When the detachment arrived at Savanna they found no Native Americans, and plenty of bullet holes from the battle. The group continued to
1199:
between the parties before the attackers withdrew. A fourth man, Upton, was out hunting nearby; when he was discovered by the attackers he was chased throughout the afternoon. Upton escaped the attackers injury-free. In fact, no person was
1153:. When the Black Hawk War erupted in 1832, the settlement at Plum River consisted of 25 people. When the settlers were informed of Black Hawk's invasion they were undecided about whether or not to abandon their homes for safer grounds in
2161:
1203:
or injured during the Plum River raid. The small raiding party escaped with three horses, but two horses were badly wounded by gunfire, and the other shot dead by the settlement's defenders.
350:. A number of other engagements followed and the militia of Michigan Territory and the state of Illinois were mobilized to hunt down Black Hawk's band. The conflict became known as the
164:
2166:
1162:
were Aaron Pierce, Vance
Davidson, Robert Upton, William Blundell, Leonard Goss and a man known as Hays. On May 19 another group of militia volunteers were ambushed at
1453:
305:
and a firefight ensued for about one hour, after which the attackers withdrew. No one was killed or injured during the attack, but in its aftermath
Colonel
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dispatched a detachment of militia to
Savanna. They returned to Galena without incident and the settlement at Savanna was temporarily abandoned.
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1227:. He stated that there had no doubt been an attack at the settlement, but no one was killed and the site abandoned since.
1211:
The men at the Plum River settlement waited overnight and then fled to Galena where they reported the incident to
Colonel
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and a group of Sauk and Fox leaders regarding land settlement, the Sauk and Fox tribes vacated their lands in
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expressed his concerns about recent events, including the Plum River raid in a letter to
General
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On May 21, 1832, a small raiding party made up of some independent minded braves from
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killed one militia member two days before the raid on the Plum River settlement.
285:. Most of the settlement's inhabitants, except for a few defenders, had fled for
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1706:
1602:
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330:
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village at
Dubuque's Mines carried out a raid on the settlement at present-day
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1376:), B. B. Mussey: 1832, 1851, p. 647. Retrieved August 13, 2007.
146:
1387:
June 1, Dixon's Ferry: "Our difficulties thicken on us daily"
1265:
May 14: Black Hawk's
Victory at the Battle of Stillman's Run
2162:
Battles and skirmishes of the Black Hawk War in
Illinois
1346:), Henry Holt and Company, New York: 2006, p. 197-198, (
277:
was a bloodless skirmish that occurred at present-day
1369:
Biography and History of the Indians of North America
2089:
1998:
1810:
1760:
1677:
1639:
1632:
1601:
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1555:
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1339:Black Hawk: The Battle for the Heart of America
317:As a consequence of an 1804 treaty between the
21:
1447:
158:
8:
289:, before the raid happened. A small band of
1636:
1473:
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1432:
165:
151:
143:
18:
1389:," Historic Diaries: The Black Hawk War,
1274:," Historic Diaries: The Black Hawk War,
1250:," Abraham Lincoln Digitization Project,
1170:occurred (on the same day as the raid at
1157:. In the end, while nearby towns such as
2167:Battles and conflicts without fatalities
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1310:Old Lead Regional Historical Society
1166:and two days later the more famous
1141:The settlement at the mouth of the
1391:Wisconsin State Historical Society
1312:, 2004. Retrieved August 13, 2007.
1276:Wisconsin State Historical Society
281:, on May 21, 1832, as part of the
14:
2122:Fourth Treaty of Prairie du Chien
1134:Symbols are wikilinked to article
346:), but ensuing events led to the
2117:First Treaty of Prairie du Chien
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1086:Michigan Territory (Wisconsin)
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1:
1985:Wisconsin Heights Battlefield
1354:). Retrieved August 13, 2007.
1145:was established in 1827 when
333:in 1828. However, Sauk Chief
1393:. Retrieved August 13, 2007.
1252:Northern Illinois University
2076:Battle of Wisconsin Heights
2036:Attacks at Fort Blue Mounds
1278:. Retrieved August 6, 2007.
1254:. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
1106:Map of Black Hawk War sites
354:. After Stillman's Run, an
2193:
2112:Treaty of St. Louis (1804)
2066:Battle of Apple River Fort
1878:Stillman's Run Battle Site
1248:The Black Hawk War of 1832
16:Attack by Native Americans
2157:1832 in the United States
2056:Battle of Kellogg's Grove
182:
128:
115:
100:
71:
34:
26:
2046:Battle of Horseshoe Bend
2011:Battle of Stillman's Run
1149:was discovered near the
348:Battle of Stillman's Run
2061:Attack at Ament's Cabin
2051:Battle of Waddams Grove
356:ambush at Buffalo Grove
2041:Spafford Farm massacre
1463:Black Hawk War of 1832
329:and moved west of the
101:Commanders and leaders
2026:Indian Creek massacre
1418:42.09417°N 90.15639°W
1364:Drake, Samuel Gardner
1306:Plum River Fight 1832
1168:Indian Creek massacre
129:Casualties and losses
2071:Sinsinawa Mound raid
2016:Buffalo Grove ambush
2097:Black Hawk Purchase
1955:Hamilton's Diggings
1793:Joseph Throckmorton
1747:James W. Stephenson
1717:William S. Hamilton
1423:42.09417; -90.15639
1414: /
124:unknown; small band
2031:St. Vrain massacre
1895:Michigan Territory
1270:2007-08-14 at the
1114:Battle (with name)
2152:Savanna, Illinois
2137:
2136:
2081:Battle of Bad Axe
2006:Minor engagements
1806:
1805:
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1192:Savanna, Illinois
1151:Mississippi River
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661:Wisconsin Heights
340:Mississippi River
323:Indiana Territory
279:Savanna, Illinois
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257:Wisconsin Heights
141:
140:
67:
66:
53:Savanna, Illinois
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2172:1832 in Illinois
2107:Keokuk's Reserve
1960:Pecatonica River
1910:Blue Mounds Fort
1823:Apple River Fort
1783:Joseph M. Street
1778:Antoine LeClaire
1768:George Davenport
1752:Samuel Whiteside
1737:John H. Rountree
1702:Ebenezer Brigham
1692:Milton Alexander
1687:John Giles Adams
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2102:Black Hawk Tree
2085:
2021:Plum River raid
1994:
1990:Wisconsin River
1970:Sinsinawa Mound
1945:Gratiot's Grove
1935:Fort Koshkonong
1858:Kellogg's Grove
1802:
1798:Satterlee Clark
1788:Felix St. Vrain
1756:
1742:Isaiah Stillman
1732:Alexander Posey
1727:Abraham Lincoln
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1246:Lewis, James. "
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237:Kellogg's Grove
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538:
535:Horseshoe Bend
533:
517:
512:
496:
491:
475:
470:
454:
449:
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388:Stillman's Run
386:
370:
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352:Black Hawk War
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283:Black Hawk War
268:
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227:Horseshoe Bend
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192:Stillman's Run
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175:Black Hawk War
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29:Black Hawk War
24:
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15:
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2189:
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1925:Fort Hamilton
1923:
1921:
1920:Fort Defiance
1918:
1916:
1915:Fort Crawford
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1905:Bad Axe River
1903:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1886:
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1883:Waddams Grove
1881:
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1833:Dixon's Ferry
1831:
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1828:Buffalo Grove
1826:
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1809:
1799:
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1773:Henry Gratiot
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1499:
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1472:
1470:Native people
1468:
1464:
1457:
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1392:
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1257:
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1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:Buffalo Grove
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1127:
1119:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1081:
1079:
1065:
1063:
1049:
1047:
1033:
1031:
1017:
1015:
1001:
999:
985:
983:
969:
967:
953:
951:
937:
935:
921:
919:
905:
903:
889:
887:
873:
871:
857:
855:
841:
839:
825:
823:
809:
807:
793:
791:
777:
775:
761:
759:
745:
743:
729:
727:
713:
711:
697:
695:
683:
676:
674:
662:
655:
653:
641:
634:
632:
620:
613:
611:
599:
598:Ament's Cabin
592:
590:
578:
571:
569:
557:
556:Waddams Grove
550:
548:
536:
529:
527:
515:
514:Spafford Farm
508:
506:
494:
487:
485:
473:
466:
464:
452:
445:
443:
431:
424:
422:
410:
409:Buffalo Grove
403:
401:
389:
382:
380:
368:
367:
361:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
312:
310:
308:
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300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
242:Ament's Cabin
240:
238:
235:
233:
232:Waddams Grove
230:
228:
225:
223:
222:Spafford Farm
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
197:Buffalo Grove
195:
193:
190:
188:
187:Minor battles
185:
184:
181:
176:
168:
163:
161:
156:
154:
149:
148:
145:
136:
133:
132:
127:
123:
120:
119:
114:
110:
108:
105:
104:
99:
96:
92:
89:
87:
86:United States
76:
75:
70:
62:
59:
58:
54:
49:
46:
45:
41:
38:
37:
33:
30:
25:
20:
2139:
2126:
2020:
1930:Fort Jackson
1888:Yellow Creek
1853:Indian Creek
1697:David Bailey
1511:Wabokieshiek
1478:British Band
1399:
1390:
1381:
1374:Google Books
1367:
1359:
1344:Google Books
1337:
1309:
1275:
1259:
1251:
1210:
1197:
1181:
1140:
1092:Unorganized
451:Indian Creek
429:
420:
316:
274:
272:
207:Indian Creek
201:
121:6; 3 present
72:Belligerents
51:present-day
42:May 21, 1832
27:Part of the
1999:Engagements
1712:Henry Dodge
1707:John Dement
1633:U.S. people
1491:Checokalako
1421: /
331:Mississippi
2146:Categories
1940:Fort Union
1863:Plum River
1843:Fort Beggs
1654:Hugh Brady
1575:Potawatomi
1506:Towaunonne
1486:Black Hawk
1352:0805077588
1172:Plum River
1143:Plum River
430:Plum River
335:Black Hawk
313:Background
303:blockhouse
202:Plum River
1899:Wisconsin
1593:Waubonsie
1557:Menominee
1409:90°9′23″W
1406:42°5′39″N
1207:Aftermath
472:St. Vrain
293:, either
212:St. Vrain
63:No result
1868:Saukenuk
1818:Illinois
1607:Meskwaki
1588:Shabbona
1539:Ho-Chunk
1501:Pamisseu
1268:Archived
1184:Keokuk's
1089:Illinois
327:Illinois
319:Governor
116:Strength
47:Location
2128:Warrior
1980:Victory
1965:Roxbury
1679:Militia
1620:Wapello
1565:Oshkosh
1529:Wapasha
1496:Neapope
1159:Hanover
682:Bad Axe
362:Prelude
262:Bad Axe
111:unknown
1950:Helena
1848:Galena
1811:Places
1761:Others
1615:Keokuk
1521:Dakota
1350:
1201:killed
1178:Attack
1147:copper
83:
60:Result
1231:Notes
1641:Army
1605:and
1603:Sauk
1348:ISBN
344:Iowa
295:Sauk
273:The
91:Sauk
39:Date
1372:, (
1342:, (
1308:,"
1188:Fox
1174:).
321:of
299:Fox
297:or
95:Fox
93:or
2148::
1366:.
1317:^
1283:^
1239:^
1901:)
1897:(
1455:e
1448:t
1441:v
1385:"
1263:"
166:e
159:t
152:v
137:0
134:0
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