418:
660:
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44:
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65:
569:
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The snail can grow up to 15 centimeters (5.9 inches) in size. The eyes are just below the antennae. The colour of the shell varies from a pale olive green to a darker green, with dark bands across the shell. The shell is quite thin compared to other family members of the apple snail family. The
444:
The initial introductions in the United States were probably from aquarium release, aka "aquarium dumping", in Texas and
Florida most likely in the early 1990s, but possibly as late as 2002. Since then, it has rapidly spread from its initial introduced populations in Texas and Florida, and
702:
temperature: 15.23 °C - 36.6 °C. It is also possible that the snails have behavioral mechanisms to tolerate low temperatures, such as burrowing, which could not be exhibited in laboratory experiments.
530:
of this species in the
Southeastern United States. They indicated that the minimum temperature in the coldest months and maximum amount of precipitation in the warmest months are the best predictors.
1452:
Ng, T. H., Tan, S. K., Wong, W. H., Meier, R., Chan, S. Y., Tan, H. H., & Yeo, D. C. (2016). "Molluscs for sale: assessment of freshwater gastropods and bivalves in the ornamental pet trade".
618:
of these applesnails are globular in shape. Normal coloration typically includes bands of brown, black, and yellowish-tan. Color patterns are however extremely variable, and both
729:
voraciously consumes aquatic vegetation. The snail’s extensive consumption of aquatic vegetation and ability to accumulate and transmit algal toxins through the
1671:
1497:
892:
1622:
358:
748:
in the USA show that the species has considerable impacts, especially on native aquatic vegetation and snail species. In
Florida, in particular,
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362:
833:
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1324:
1297:
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996:
1697:
417:
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1236:
1209:
989:
888:"Comparing apples with apples: clarifying the identities of two highly invasive Neotropical Ampullariidae (Caenogastropoda)"
705:
emersion: from 70 days at 30 °C (<5% relative humidity) to >308 days at 20-25 °C (>75% relative humidity)
1523:
1648:
1583:
798:
770:
688:
Experimentally determined incipient physiological tolerance limits under laboratory conditions for adult and juvenile
1676:
659:
425:
1027:
1258:
J. van Dyke, Florida
Department of Environmental Protection, personal communication, In: Benson, A. J. 2008.
381:
685:
commonly colonizes small water bodies, such as roadside ditches and littoral edges of larger water bodies.
1551:
401:
1588:
1493:
1489:
292:
206:
473:
1702:
1146:
1036:
1023:"The identity, distribution, and impacts on non-native apple snails in the continental United States"
785:, which seemingly experienced decreased foraging success and juvenile survival following invasion of
633:
548:
527:
511:
329:
1479:
1204:
D. Shelton, personal communication, Alabama
Malacological Research Center. In: Benson, A. J. 2008.
818:
596:
457:
258:
222:
1426:
464:
1503:
1398:
R. Howells, Texas Parks and
Wildlife Department, personal communication. in: Benson, A. J. 2008.
865:
231:
81:
1663:
1285:
M. Minno, St. Johns Water
Management District., personal communication. In: Benson, A. J. 2008.
922:
397:
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1321:
1294:
1267:
1240:
1213:
1127:
Byers, J. E.; McDowell, W. G.; Dodd, S. R.; Haynie, R. S.; Pintor, L. M.; Wilde, S. B. (2013).
993:
1684:
1596:
1174:
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958:
134:
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404:, the southern part of which is marshy, with channels connecting the Paraná and the Uruguay.
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from the reference and CC-BY-2.0 text from the reference CC-BY-2.5 text from the reference
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of the family
Ampullariidae. It is considered as about the 58th worst alien species in
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17:
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confirmed that specimens collected in
Florida, Georgia, and Texas were indeed
116:
962:
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Non-native distribution of
Pomacea maculata in the Southeastern United States
1653:
1609:
1537:
1510:
814:
557:
437:
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400:. The area between the Paraná and the Uruguay is the Argentine province of
1568:
1312:
D. Denson and L. Connor, personal communication. In: Benson, A. J. 2008.
1137:
1129:"Climate and pH Predict the Potential Range of the Invasive Apple Snail (
730:
374:
104:
953:
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869:
370:
366:
302:
284:
171:
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1195:. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Management Data Series No. 183.
1193:
History and status of applesnail (Pomacea spp.) introductions in Texas
619:
539:
449:
has been documented throughout eight southeastern states as of 2013:
338:
92:
1545:
1021:
Rawlings, T. A.; Hayes, K. A.; Cowie, R. H.; Collins, T. M. (2007).
861:
1614:
848:
Riess, Karlem (March 1946). "Snail Studies in Elementary Biology".
640:
The color of the visible soft parts is grey-brown with dark spots.
631:
individuals can be difficult to differentiate morphologically from
625:
The size of the shell is up to 150 mm (5.9 inches) in length.
921:
Nentwig, Wolfgang; Bacher, Sven; Kumschick, Sabrina; Pyšek, Petr;
886:
Hayes, K. A.; Cowie, R. H.; Thiengo, S. C.; Strong, E. E. (2012).
658:
647:
578:
567:
424:
416:
637:(but egg masses are strikingly different to a trained observer).
249:
1549:
1504:
http://www.applesnail.net/content/species/pomacea_maculata.htm
505:
In Florida, Georgia, and Texas, initially the occurrences of
502:
Established populations exist in Florida, Georgia, and Texas.
1406:
Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL. <
1320:
Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL. <
1293:
Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL. <
1266:
Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL. <
1239:
Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL. <
1212:
Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL. <
992:
Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL. <
714:
This snail lays pink eggs in clutches above the water level.
1440:
1342:"Introduced Aquatic Herpetofauna of Singapore's Reservoirs"
611:
inside has dark spots (maculata means spotted or stained).
736:
The snail eats dead and decaying plant matter and algae.
792:
There is a further, but largely unexplored risk that
542:, where golden apple snails were introduced in Asia,
1515:, inhibits growth of juvenile Florida apple snails,
1558:
1231:B. Albanese, pers. comm. In: Benson, A. J. 2008.
761:Recent laboratory studies have demonstrated that
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
927:"More than '100 worst' alien species in Europe"
752:is much larger and more fecund than the native
773:(AVM) to its avian predators. The invasion of
1509:Posch, H.; Garr, A. L.; Reynolds, E. (2013).
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599:in March 1810. Perry also created the genus
1439:, The Apple Snail (Ampullariidae) Website
1546:
63:
42:
31:
1536:
1168:
1158:
1058:
1048:
952:
942:
905:
893:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
1340:Ng, Ting HUI; Lim, Kelvin K. P. (2010).
840:
781:, a specialist predator on the native
607:was described as the type of species.
492:, and many other locations in Florida;
813:is edible and part of the ornamental
777:has possibly affected the endangered
7:
1133:) in the Southeastern United States"
834:work of the United States Government
733:heighten concerns about its spread.
667:at the bottom of the image. Eggs of
595:This snail species was described by
1511:"The presence of an exotic snail,
696:salinity: from 0.0 ‰ to 6.8-10.2 ‰
440:, where it is an invasive species.
25:
1480:Non-native applesnails in Florida
622:and gold color variations exist.
305:in the family Ampullariidae, the
907:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00867.x
718:egg clutches contain 2000 eggs.
1409:> Revision Date: 8/14/2007.
1323:> Revision Date: 8/14/2007.
1296:> Revision Date: 8/14/2007.
1269:> Revision Date: 8/14/2007.
1242:> Revision Date: 8/14/2007.
1215:> Revision Date: 8/14/2007.
995:> Revision Date: 8/14/2007.
744:The limited ecological data on
509:were incorrectly identified as
349:The indigenous distribution of
796:harbors rat lungworm parasite
526:Byers et al. (2013) predicted
1:
1482:—with map of distribution of
699:pH: from 3.5-4.0 to 10.0-10.5
575:shell including an operculum.
76:floating and eating a carrot
1731:Gastropods described in 1810
1524:Journal of Molluscan Studies
1465:10.1371/journal.pone.0161130
1376:"Robyn's Snail Species Page"
1160:10.1371/journal.pone.0056812
850:The American Biology Teacher
829:This article incorporates a
758:(that produces 20–30 eggs).
1500:Featured Creatures Web site
1443:, accessed 26 October 2008.
799:Angiostrongylus cantonensis
771:Avian Vacuolar Myelinopathy
408:Non-indigenous distribution
1747:
673:at the top. Scale bar 5 cm
369:and it probably occurs in
1441:http://www.applesnail.net
1358:10.1142/S0219607710000516
944:10.1007/s10530-017-1651-6
237:
230:
212:
205:
82:Scientific classification
80:
71:
62:
50:
41:
34:
1028:BMC Evolutionary Biology
692:collected in Texas are:
652:Freshwater habitat with
546:may be misidentified as
316:of its synonymous name
1490:Applesnails of Florida
1050:10.1186/1471-2148-7-97
984:Benson A. J. (2008). "
674:
656:
592:
576:
556:is also widespread in
441:
422:
1538:10.1093/mollus/eyt034
1413:May 10, 2009, at the
1327:May 10, 2009, at the
1300:May 10, 2009, at the
1273:May 10, 2009, at the
1246:May 10, 2009, at the
1219:May 10, 2009, at the
1191:Howells, R. G. 2001.
999:May 10, 2009, at the
662:
651:
582:
571:
476:near Mobile, Alabama;
467:in Gretna, Louisiana.
432:laying eggs near the
428:
420:
931:Biological Invasions
634:Pomacea canaliculata
591:. Scale bar is 5 cm.
549:Pomacea canaliculata
512:Pomacea canaliculata
330:Pomacea canaliculata
256:Ampullaria insularum
51:Apertural view of a
27:Species of gastropod
1151:2013PLoSO...856812B
1041:2007BMCEE...7...97R
1425:Stijn Ghesquiere.
819:freshwater aquaria
675:
657:
593:
577:
442:
423:
388:, which joins the
353:is South America.
322:island apple snail
243:Island apple snail
1713:
1712:
1685:Open Tree of Life
1552:Taxon identifiers
1484:Pomacea insularum
1400:Pomacea insularum
1314:Pomacea insularum
1287:Pomacea insularum
1260:Pomacea insularum
1233:Pomacea insularum
1206:Pomacea insularum
1131:Pomacea insularum
986:Pomacea insularum
765:can transfer the
357:is reported from
318:Pomacea insularum
276:
275:
267:(d'Orbigny, 1835)
265:Pomacea insularum
135:Architaenioglossa
18:Pomacea insularum
16:(Redirected from
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1560:Pomacea maculata
1547:
1542:
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1517:Pomacea paludosa
1513:Pomacea maculata
1467:
1450:
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1380:fishpondinfo.com
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937:(6): 1611–1621.
923:Vilà, Montserrat
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909:
883:
874:
873:
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811:Pomacea maculata
794:Pomacea maculata
787:Pomacea maculata
783:Pomacea paludosa
775:Pomacea maculata
763:Pomacea maculata
755:Pomacea paludosa
750:Pomacea maculata
746:Pomacea maculata
727:Pomacea maculata
716:Pomacea maculata
690:Pomacea maculata
683:Pomacea maculata
670:Pomacea paludosa
665:Pomacea maculata
654:Pomacea maculata
629:Pomacea maculata
605:Pomacea maculata
589:Pomacea maculata
573:Pomacea maculata
554:Pomacea maculata
544:Pomacea maculata
521:Pomacea maculata
507:Pomacea maculata
488:, Lake Jackson,
474:Spring Hill Lake
447:Pomacea maculata
355:Pomacea maculata
351:Pomacea maculata
335:invasive species
289:freshwater snail
280:Pomacea maculata
247:Ampullaria gigas
218:
216:Pomacea maculata
198:P. maculata
74:Pomacea maculata
67:
57:Pomacea maculata
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36:Pomacea maculata
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1415:Wayback Machine
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583:Two views of a
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528:potential range
517:genetic testing
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398:Río de la Plata
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333:it is the most
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133:informal group
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130:Caenogastropoda
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1531:(4): 383–385.
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1474:External links
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458:Mustang Bayou
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1362:ResearchGate
1360:– via
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394:Buenos Aires
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345:Distribution
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307:apple snails
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124:(unranked):
73:
56:
35:
29:
1636:iNaturalist
1486:in Florida.
1352:: 117–127.
564:Description
486:Lake Munson
482:in Georgia;
470:Mississippi
463:in 2006 in
430:P. maculata
392:just above
390:Río Uruguay
314:common name
1720:Categories
1385:2009-01-28
825:References
779:snail kite
769:linked to
767:neurotoxin
710:Life cycle
402:Entre Ríos
386:Río Paraná
180:Subgenus:
117:Gastropoda
1436:insularum
963:1387-3547
815:pet trade
806:Human use
558:Singapore
460:in Texas,
438:Singapore
359:Argentina
300:gastropod
293:operculum
287:of large
259:d'Orbigny
192:Species:
88:Kingdom:
1569:Wikidata
1454:PLoS ONE
1411:Archived
1325:Archived
1298:Archived
1271:Archived
1244:Archived
1217:Archived
1179:23451090
1138:PLoS ONE
1069:17594487
997:Archived
731:food web
663:Eggs of
375:Paraguay
291:with an
232:Synonyms
154:Family:
105:Mollusca
100:Phylum:
93:Animalia
1726:Pomacea
1690:4159401
1677:1245466
1628:7532642
1492:on the
1432:pomacea
1428:Pomacea
1170:3579942
1147:Bibcode
1060:1919357
1037:Bibcode
870:4437709
678:Habitat
644:Ecology
601:Pomacea
384:is the
371:Uruguay
367:Bolivia
320:is the
303:mollusk
297:aquatic
285:species
185:Pomacea
172:Pomacea
166:Genus:
112:Class:
1703:737473
1654:116486
1641:461265
1615:POMAIN
1589:717750
1575:Q62369
1346:Cosmos
1177:
1167:
1067:
1057:
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961:
868:
740:Impact
620:albino
616:shells
603:, and
585:shells
540:Taiwan
365:, and
363:Brazil
339:Europe
261:, 1835
252:, 1827
225:, 1810
128:clade
1698:WoRMS
1661:NAS:
1602:4LQ9N
866:JSTOR
295:, an
283:is a
223:Perry
72:Live
53:shell
1672:NCBI
1664:2633
1623:GBIF
1610:EPPO
1584:BOLD
1498:IFAS
1404:USGS
1318:USGS
1291:USGS
1264:USGS
1237:USGS
1210:USGS
1175:PMID
1065:PMID
990:USGS
959:ISSN
817:for
614:The
534:Asia
456:and
380:The
373:and
312:The
250:Spix
1649:ISC
1597:CoL
1533:doi
1461:doi
1354:doi
1165:PMC
1155:doi
1055:PMC
1045:doi
988:".
949:hdl
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