509:. The Opium Poppy Exclusion Act of 1942 bans growing the poppy in many cases but is generally not a problem for gardeners as the plant is widely grown for the flowers, and for seeds for replanting and cooking. For much of US history poppies were a significant cash crop, and the government encouraged farmers to grow more poppies for medicinal use during wars up to World War I. It is, however, manufacture of a schedule II substance to create a drink for the opium content, and the possession of it is illegal as well.
539:
350:
66:
230:
168:
25:
322:
432:
The flowers of the poppy plant have long been used as a painkiller for soothing mild aches and pains (e.g. toothache, earache and sore throat), a mild sedative/relaxant, an expectorant for treating catarrh and coughs, as a digestive, and even for reducing the appearance of wrinkles and in lipstick.
393:
as a natural defense against predators. In the live flower, opium is released when the surface of the bulb, called the seed pod, is pierced or scraped. For the purpose of the tea, dried pods are more commonly used than the pods of the live flower. The walls of the dried pods contain
428:
effects. It has also been known to be used as a method of relieving withdrawal symptoms. Use of such preparations originated in parts of
Central and Eastern Europe, the Levant and Near East, and Central and South Central Asia millennia ago.
755:
In the United States, in 2003, a 17 year old who, according to his parents, was self-treating his anxiety with home-brewed poppy seed tea, died of pulmonary edema caused by acute morphine and codeine intoxication. A Drug Alert posted by the
1293:
760:
in 2010 pointed to five deaths possibly resulting from drinking of poppy tea. Since 2010, not less than 10 deaths presumably related to poppy tea consumption were reported by the
1335:
240:
785:
Some instances of death or injury associated with the consumption of poppy seed tea have involved users who combined the beverage with other nervous system depressants (i.e.
924:
Powers, Deborah; Erickson, Stephen; Swortwood, Madeleine J. (3 October 2017). "Quantification of
Morphine, Codeine, and Thebaine in Home-Brewed Poppy Seed Tea by LC-MS/MS".
517:
The import and sale of opium poppy seeds is legal in Canada, but possession of other parts of the plant may be prosecuted. Canadian authorities have noted the presence of
668:
than elsewhere. Other species of poppies, numbering in the hundreds, do not contain morphine or codeine in useful amounts, but may contain non-narcotic alkaloids like
525:
in the South Asian community, a traditional form of poppy tea. Crackdowns on this traditional preparation in the late 2000s led to a number of arrests in Canada.
765:
1267:
1206:
1240:
1224:
850:
1218:
CSPI Urges FDA, DEA to Crack Down on Sale of
Contaminated Poppy Seeds: At Least 12 U.S. Deaths Are Associated with ‘Tea’ Made with Poppy Seeds or Pods
1182:
1328:
1120:
1294:
https://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/poppy-seed-tea-fatality-prompts-drug-alert-from-coroner/news-story/d8c34033bd0804e4e40e835eda755074
975:
893:
818:
993:
623:). Of these, morphine is the most prevalent comprising 8%-14% of the total. Its effects derive from the fact that it binds to and activates
1919:
1321:
757:
782:
youth died after drinking tea brewed from seed heads, and a 50-year-old
Tasmanian man died in similar circumstances in February 2011.
353:
Dried poppy seed pods and stems (plate), and seeds (bowl). It belongs to the plant family
Papaveraceae (common name poppy) the genus
586:
336:
211:
149:
52:
1148:
178:
1236:
3683:
1072:
3678:
1022:
3603:
1051:
868:
564:
87:
4090:
3238:
3233:
3228:
2556:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1304:
Bailey, K., Clay, D., Kraner, J., et al. (2010, Oct.). Fatality
Involving the Ingestion of Phenazepam and Poppy Seed Tea.
3811:
2801:
1954:
761:
301:
130:
2937:
248:
1151:. National Library of Medicine (US govt. site). Cases of Poppy Seed Tea Dependence from the Literature. Archived from
273:
102:
2671:
549:
193:
4082:
3781:
3776:
3168:
2511:
1599:
560:
83:
38:
1263:
662:. Thebaine is an important precursor for manufacture of pharmaceuticals, and is more concentrated in the roots of
568:
553:
259:
244:
189:
76:
4506:
3801:
2791:
2516:
1949:
1834:
1203:
650:
capsules and stems will, if harvested and dried by the usual protocol, contain significantly lower quantities of
280:
109:
4262:
2365:
481:
is easily obtainable as it is commonly available for decorative use. Many varieties, strains, and cultivars of
4295:
3713:
3563:
3173:
2811:
1854:
498:
3771:
3766:
2932:
2177:
2172:
1217:
4077:
2982:
2691:
4351:
2390:
854:
1174:
1140:
287:
116:
4526:
4188:
3976:
3178:
2192:
2167:
2066:
1384:
357:
has two species containing morphine, codeine, thebaine, noscapine (also called narcotine), and papaverine.
3062:
3333:
1629:
1117:
4183:
3057:
4300:
979:
900:
497:, but all other parts of the plant are considered Schedule II controlled substances under the federal
269:
98:
4521:
4516:
3146:
2489:
1939:
1409:
1404:
1389:
1355:
1093:
825:
2952:
2425:
1144:
997:
4474:
4469:
4110:
4102:
4060:
3906:
3866:
3193:
3163:
3012:
2992:
2621:
2506:
2315:
2290:
2252:
2207:
2162:
1394:
4379:
4143:
2420:
1136:
4158:
4006:
3483:
3368:
3313:
3002:
2761:
2736:
2626:
2280:
2116:
1960:
1779:
1744:
1584:
1544:
1439:
1347:
957:
664:
624:
616:
441:
385:
4305:
4275:
4226:
3946:
3936:
3791:
3037:
3032:
2947:
2541:
2187:
4414:
3886:
3740:
3403:
3218:
2861:
2270:
465:
after harvesting (except for the seeds) are illegal by law, as they are Listed as drugs in the
4325:
4315:
3796:
3508:
3188:
3183:
2957:
2521:
2202:
1764:
1399:
949:
941:
693:
4361:
4330:
4231:
4118:
3971:
3951:
3841:
3821:
3548:
2871:
1869:
1499:
4511:
4196:
4133:
3956:
3672:
3598:
3553:
3323:
3117:
3052:
2906:
2806:
2646:
2360:
2006:
1619:
933:
437:
4041:
3966:
3961:
3896:
3846:
3373:
3328:
2676:
2651:
2265:
1694:
1624:
1479:
1370:
1344:
1124:
720:
713:
501:
of 1970. Unwashed poppy seeds used to make poppy tea may contain lethal concentrations of
3786:
2942:
2182:
1152:
658:
as well as somewhat more codeine. When ingested, thebaine causes nausea, vomiting, and
4148:
3473:
2771:
2751:
2746:
2551:
1809:
1769:
1759:
1719:
1614:
1579:
1484:
1459:
1414:
794:
786:
421:
294:
123:
44:
4500:
4464:
4371:
4123:
3901:
3856:
3806:
3729:
3717:
3423:
3338:
3318:
3303:
3298:
3243:
3017:
3007:
2711:
2631:
2355:
2295:
2285:
2222:
2197:
1991:
1934:
1724:
1669:
1659:
1654:
1634:
1569:
1519:
1504:
1419:
1288:
McKenna, K. (2014, Dec. 5). Poppy seed tea fatality prompts drug alert from coroner.
961:
4459:
4394:
4320:
4128:
3703:
3668:
3468:
3273:
3132:
2726:
2721:
2616:
2591:
2586:
2410:
2335:
2081:
2036:
1889:
1884:
1839:
1739:
1574:
1539:
1534:
1043:
1018:
732:
701:
673:
604:
872:
708:, respiratory depression, and death. Nausea can be attributed to the presence of
4389:
4366:
4280:
4206:
4173:
4153:
4031:
4016:
4011:
4001:
3991:
3911:
3881:
3876:
3721:
3693:
3688:
3658:
3643:
3633:
3613:
3608:
3568:
3533:
3523:
3478:
3458:
3443:
3438:
3408:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3288:
3263:
3248:
3223:
3213:
3203:
3198:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3087:
3027:
3022:
2997:
2856:
2846:
2826:
2786:
2781:
2756:
2741:
2706:
2701:
2601:
2576:
2470:
2465:
2455:
2445:
2435:
2370:
2300:
2257:
2101:
2031:
2001:
1986:
1971:
1944:
1909:
1894:
1879:
1864:
1829:
1819:
1789:
1774:
1749:
1714:
1709:
1699:
1689:
1649:
1644:
1604:
1594:
1529:
1514:
1489:
1449:
1434:
1424:
775:
died after drinking the tea from a poppy seed pod he purchased on the
Internet.
772:
632:
538:
469:. Because of use for decorative purposes, the trade in, and possession of dried
372:
349:
65:
4484:
4454:
4429:
4310:
4221:
4201:
4178:
4021:
3996:
3986:
3941:
3931:
3916:
3831:
3725:
3653:
3648:
3623:
3593:
3583:
3558:
3543:
3518:
3488:
3463:
3453:
3413:
3393:
3383:
3363:
3293:
3278:
3097:
3077:
3072:
3047:
2977:
2916:
2896:
2851:
2841:
2836:
2776:
2766:
2696:
2611:
2460:
2450:
2440:
2430:
2395:
2385:
2350:
2320:
2310:
2305:
2242:
2086:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2041:
2026:
1996:
1914:
1904:
1899:
1849:
1804:
1784:
1754:
1704:
1684:
1639:
1564:
1454:
1444:
824:. United States Department of Justice. 2 March 2010. p. 2. Archived from
740:
688:
Side effects increase with dosage, and include drowsiness, mild stomach ache,
620:
494:
376:
365:
1313:
945:
4439:
4434:
4384:
4356:
4285:
4246:
4241:
4216:
4211:
4138:
4046:
4036:
3926:
3836:
3750:
3708:
3698:
3638:
3628:
3618:
3588:
3578:
3573:
3528:
3498:
3378:
3358:
3258:
3253:
3208:
3127:
3122:
3082:
3067:
3042:
2972:
2911:
2881:
2831:
2821:
2816:
2681:
2571:
2536:
2531:
2475:
2400:
2380:
2375:
2345:
2275:
2237:
2217:
2212:
2152:
2136:
2126:
2071:
1981:
1929:
1924:
1859:
1814:
1794:
1674:
1664:
1509:
937:
712:. At high doses, the side effects are dangerous and can cause death through
709:
697:
677:
669:
659:
640:
466:
445:
417:
953:
766:
Center for Food Safety and
Applied Nutrition Adverse Event Reporting System
4444:
4236:
3981:
3891:
3871:
3861:
3816:
3745:
3538:
3448:
3433:
3398:
3388:
3268:
3092:
2987:
2962:
2901:
2886:
2796:
2716:
2686:
2666:
2636:
2581:
2561:
2526:
2415:
2340:
2325:
2247:
2227:
2096:
2091:
2076:
2046:
2016:
1976:
1844:
1734:
1679:
1589:
1524:
1494:
1379:
790:
779:
728:
724:
689:
651:
608:
600:
502:
425:
413:
402:
398:
368:
477:
with the intention of drug use can be prosecuted. The dried seed pod of
4409:
4290:
4168:
3851:
3735:
3513:
3503:
2731:
2661:
2596:
2546:
2405:
2157:
2131:
2121:
2106:
2011:
1824:
1799:
1549:
1429:
744:
736:
636:
612:
506:
406:
258:
if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
4419:
4404:
4399:
4270:
4163:
3826:
3493:
3308:
2967:
2891:
2876:
2866:
2641:
2232:
2111:
1729:
1609:
705:
395:
196:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
485:
are in existence, and the alkaloid content can vary significantly.
4424:
4026:
3921:
3663:
3418:
3283:
2656:
2606:
2566:
2330:
2021:
1965:
1874:
1559:
1554:
655:
628:
390:
380:
348:
3428:
1317:
1237:"CBC News - Nova Scotia family warns of poppy seed tea dangers"
1044:"Police warn about street drug called Doda | Toronto Star"
532:
223:
161:
59:
18:
894:"Bureau voor Medicinale Cannabis | Pagina niet gevonden"
473:
is not actively prosecuted. Trade in, or possession of dried
1204:
Poppy letter - Center for
Science in the Public Interest
255:
185:
994:"Controlled Drugs and Substances Act(S.C. 1996, c.19)"
383:. The species most commonly used for this purpose is
4343:
4255:
4070:
4059:
3759:
3156:
3145:
2925:
2499:
2488:
2145:
1365:
1354:
1019:"Ontario man arrested for 'doda' poppy preparation"
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
16:Herbal tea made out of poppy straw or poppy seeds
4487:(met-enkephalin releaser/degradation stabilizer)
1149:"Poppy Seed Tea: A Short Review and Case Study"
899:. Cannabisbureau.nl. 2013-03-19. Archived from
771:In Canada, on 19 May 2012, a 19-year-old from
254:Please review the contents of the article and
1329:
493:In the United States it is legal to purchase
8:
567:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4067:
3153:
2496:
1362:
1336:
1322:
1314:
1222:Center for Science in the Public Interest
587:Learn how and when to remove this message
337:Learn how and when to remove this message
212:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
1175:"Homebrewed High -- Can Poppy Tea Kill?"
1073:"Popular opium-like drug seized in B.C."
444:, and is depicted as being available in
1266:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
851:"Restyling the Secret of the Opium Den"
805:
1185:from the original on 23 September 2019
1107:– via www.winnipegfreepress.com.
996:. Government of Canada. Archived from
7:
1306:Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 34
1264:"Teen dies after drinking poppy tea"
813:
811:
809:
565:adding citations to reliable sources
88:adding citations to reliable sources
716:or pulmonary aspiration of vomit.
14:
3304:Desmetramadol (desmethyltramadol)
2632:Desmetramadol (desmethyltramadol)
1585:Dextropropoxyphene (propoxyphene)
1570:Desmetramadol (desmethyltramadol)
599:Poppy tea contains two groups of
461:In the Netherlands, all parts of
416:effect, and in small amounts for
34:This article has multiple issues.
3684:Salvinorin B methoxymethyl ether
1270:from the original on 10 May 2017
1243:from the original on 18 May 2013
537:
320:
228:
166:
64:
23:
3679:Salvinorin B ethoxymethyl ether
1054:from the original on 2012-10-13
1025:from the original on 2018-12-24
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
3604:Norbuprenorphine-3-glucuronide
871:. Opium Museum. Archived from
256:add the appropriate references
1:
3579:Nalodeine (N-allylnorcodeine)
2772:Met-enkephalin (metenkefalin)
2381:Nalodeine (N-allylnorcodeine)
1810:Met-enkephalin (metenkefalin)
1118:Doda drug bust in Peel Region
436:This tea is depicted both in
2802:N-Phenethyl-14-ethoxymetopon
1262:unknown (29 November 2012).
926:Journal of Forensic Sciences
412:The tea is consumed for its
4455:β-Lipotropin (proendorphin)
4083:((pF)Phe)Nociceptin(1-13)NH
3464:Leumorphin (dynorphin B-29)
1950:Oxymorphone phenylhydrazone
976:"Controlled Substances Act"
241:reliable medical references
192:the claims made and adding
4543:
4475:Proopiomelanocortin (POMC)
4095:-NH)Gly)Nociceptin(1-13)NH
3199:Adrenorphin (metorphamide)
2366:Methylsamidorphan chloride
1600:Dimethylaminopivalophenone
1425:Adrenorphin (metorphamide)
684:Side effects and tolerance
401:, primarily consisting of
4395:Racecadotril (acetorphan)
3802:Buprenorphine/samidorphan
3714:Tricyclic antidepressants
2792:Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl
1835:Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl
247:or relies too heavily on
4380:Dexecadotril (retorphan)
4352:Enkephalinase inhibitors
4281:BTRX-246040 (LY-2940094)
4263:(Nphe)Nociceptin(1-13)NH
4179:Nociceptin (orphanin FQ)
499:Controlled Substance Act
4078:(Arg14,Lys15)Nociceptin
3349:Dynorphin B (rimorphin)
2391:Nalorphine dinicotinate
938:10.1111/1556-4029.13664
3694:Spiradoline (U-62,066)
3639:Pethidine (meperidine)
2832:Pethidine (meperidine)
2522:ADL-5747 (PF-04856881)
2168:4-Caffeoyl-1,5-quinide
2067:Tetrahydropapaveroline
1982:Pethidine (meperidine)
1141:Pergolizzi Jr., Joseph
379:of several species of
358:
4385:Ecadotril (sinorphan)
3872:CERC-501 (LY-2456302)
3772:4',7-Dihydroxyflavone
3334:Dinalbuphine sebacate
3209:Alazocine (SKF-10047)
2933:4',7-Dihydroxyflavone
2892:Thiobromadol (C-8813)
2532:Alazocine (SKF-10047)
2178:4',7-Dihydroxyflavone
2158:2-(S)-N,N-(R)-Viminol
1630:Dinalbuphine sebacate
978:. FDA. Archived from
654:than opium made from
352:
4242:Sunobinop (S-117957)
3977:N-Fluoropropyl-JDTic
3309:Diamorphine (heroin)
2642:Diamorphine (heroin)
1610:Diamorphine (heroin)
1410:Acetyldihydrocodeine
1390:7-Hydroxymitragynine
1385:7-Acetoxymitragynine
778:In November 2012, a
561:improve this section
529:Chemical composition
84:improve this article
4445:Ubenimex (bestatin)
4189:Nociceptin (1-13)NH
3797:β-Chlornaltrexamine
3767:4′-Hydroxyflavanone
3189:β-Chlornaltrexamine
3063:N-Benzylnaltrindole
2958:β-Chlornaltrexamine
2877:TAN-67 (SB-205,607)
2542:AR-M100390 (ARM390)
2203:β-Chlornaltrexamine
2173:4′-Hydroxyflavanone
1400:α-Chlornaltrexamine
1181:. 16 January 2008.
1147:(5 February 2019).
1098:Winnipeg Free Press
819:"EWS Report 000002"
625:mu opioid receptors
617:benzylisoquinolines
4007:Norbinaltorphimine
3314:Diacetylnalorphine
3003:Diacetylnalorphine
2627:Desmethylclozapine
2281:Diacetylnalorphine
1961:Papaver somniferum
1545:Chloroxymorphamine
1123:2012-09-25 at the
1021:. Dosenation.com.
665:Papaver somniferum
648:Papaver somniferum
483:Papaver somniferum
479:Papaver somniferum
475:Papaver somniferum
471:Papaver somniferum
463:Papaver somniferum
442:Western literature
386:Papaver somniferum
359:
177:possibly contains
4494:
4493:
4339:
4338:
4184:Nociceptin (1-11)
4055:
4054:
3184:14-Methoxymetopon
3141:
3140:
3058:Methylnaltrindole
2484:
2483:
2153:(3S,4S)-Picenadol
1765:Levacetylmethadol
1290:The Courier Mail.
1220:, April 3, 2019,
1155:on 11 August 2024
831:on 11 August 2024
694:urinary retention
597:
596:
589:
389:, which produces
347:
346:
339:
329:
328:
305:
222:
221:
214:
179:original research
160:
159:
152:
134:
57:
4534:
4507:Medicinal plants
4374:
4301:Nociceptin (1-7)
4197:Norbuprenorphine
4134:Dihydroetorphine
4068:
3957:Methylnaltrexone
3867:Catechin gallate
3599:Norbuprenorphine
3324:Dihydroetorphine
3194:β-Funaltrexamine
3154:
3053:Methylnaltrexone
2993:Catechin gallate
2807:Norbuprenorphine
2647:Dihydroetorphine
2497:
2361:Methylnaltrexone
2253:Catechin gallate
2208:β-Funaltrexamine
1620:Dihydroetorphine
1363:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1315:
1309:
1302:
1296:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1233:
1227:
1215:
1209:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1133:
1127:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1094:"Error Redirect"
1090:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1005:
990:
984:
983:
982:on 2 March 2017.
972:
966:
965:
932:(4): 1229–1235.
921:
915:
914:
912:
911:
905:
898:
890:
884:
883:
881:
880:
865:
859:
858:
853:. Archived from
847:
841:
840:
838:
836:
830:
823:
815:
592:
585:
581:
578:
572:
541:
533:
438:Asian literature
342:
335:
324:
323:
315:
312:
306:
304:
263:
232:
231:
224:
217:
210:
206:
203:
197:
194:inline citations
170:
169:
162:
155:
148:
144:
141:
135:
133:
92:
68:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
4542:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4490:
4372:
4335:
4266:
4251:
4192:
4114:
4106:
4098:
4094:
4086:
4063:
4051:
3847:Binaltorphimine
3792:6β-Naltrexol-d4
3755:
3374:Ethylketazocine
3329:Dihydromorphine
3149:
3137:
2948:6β-Naltrexol-d4
2921:
2677:Ethylketazocine
2652:Dihydromorphine
2492:
2480:
2188:6β-Naltrexol-d4
2141:
1940:Oxymorphonazine
1695:Furanylfentanyl
1625:Dihydromorphine
1480:Benzhydrocodone
1369:
1367:
1358:
1350:
1345:Opioid receptor
1342:
1312:
1303:
1299:
1292:Retrieved from
1287:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1216:
1212:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1158:
1156:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1125:Wayback Machine
1116:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1057:
1055:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1028:
1026:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1003:
1001:
992:
991:
987:
974:
973:
969:
923:
922:
918:
909:
907:
903:
896:
892:
891:
887:
878:
876:
869:"Photo Gallery"
867:
866:
862:
849:
848:
844:
834:
832:
828:
821:
817:
816:
807:
803:
795:benzodiazepines
753:
714:hypoventilation
686:
593:
582:
576:
573:
558:
542:
531:
515:
491:
459:
454:
343:
332:
331:
330:
325:
321:
316:
310:
307:
264:
253:
249:primary sources
233:
229:
218:
207:
201:
198:
183:
171:
167:
156:
145:
139:
136:
93:
91:
81:
69:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4540:
4538:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4499:
4498:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4478:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4375:-Phenylalanine
4369:
4364:
4359:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4264:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4202:Racemethorphan
4199:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4149:Levomethorphan
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4074:
4072:
4065:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3654:Racemethorphan
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3474:Levomethorphan
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3160:
3158:
3151:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2842:Racemethorphan
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2752:Levomethorphan
2749:
2747:Leu-enkephalin
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2503:
2501:
2494:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2426:Naltrexonazine
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2027:Racemethorphan
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1770:Levomethorphan
1767:
1762:
1760:Leu-enkephalin
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1720:Hydromorphinol
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1615:Dihydrocodeine
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1580:Dextromoramide
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1485:Benzylmorphine
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1415:Acetylfentanyl
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1360:
1352:
1351:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1318:
1311:
1310:
1297:
1281:
1254:
1228:
1210:
1196:
1166:
1128:
1110:
1085:
1064:
1050:. 2009-01-08.
1035:
1010:
985:
967:
916:
885:
860:
857:on 2012-10-11.
842:
804:
802:
799:
791:tranquillizers
752:
749:
685:
682:
595:
594:
545:
543:
536:
530:
527:
514:
511:
490:
487:
458:
455:
453:
450:
422:anti-diarrheal
345:
344:
327:
326:
319:
317:
236:
234:
227:
220:
219:
174:
172:
165:
158:
157:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4539:
4528:
4527:Opium culture
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4470:Pronociceptin
4468:
4466:
4465:Proenkephalin
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4124:Buprenorphine
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4109:
4107:
4101:
4099:
4089:
4087:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3857:Buprenorphine
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3807:Amentoflavone
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3730:nortriptyline
3727:
3723:
3719:
3718:amitriptyline
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3424:Hydromorphone
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3339:Diprenorphine
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3319:Difelikefalin
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3299:Cyprenorphine
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3244:Big dynorphin
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3164:3CS-nalmefene
3162:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3008:Diprenorphine
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2712:Hydromorphone
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2622:Deltorphin II
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2507:3CS-nalmefene
2505:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2356:Methocinnamox
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2316:Ginsenoside R
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2286:Diprenorphine
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2163:3CS-nalmefene
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1992:Phencyclidine
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1935:Oxymorphazone
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1725:Hydromorphone
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1670:Ethylmorphine
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1660:Endomorphin-2
1658:
1656:
1655:Endomorphin-1
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1635:Diphenoxylate
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1520:Butyrfentanyl
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1505:Buprenorphine
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1420:Acrylfentanyl
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1395:ψ-Akuammigine
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1308:(8), 527-573.
1307:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1269:
1265:
1258:
1255:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1200:
1197:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1137:Haber, Irving
1132:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1036:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1000:on 2013-11-22
999:
995:
989:
986:
981:
977:
971:
968:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
920:
917:
906:on 2013-01-20
902:
895:
889:
886:
875:on 2017-10-07
874:
870:
864:
861:
856:
852:
846:
843:
827:
820:
814:
812:
810:
806:
800:
798:
796:
792:
788:
783:
781:
776:
774:
769:
767:
763:
759:
750:
748:
746:
743:, agitation,
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
683:
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
666:
661:
657:
653:
649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
605:phenanthrenes
602:
591:
588:
580:
577:November 2012
570:
566:
562:
556:
555:
551:
546:This section
544:
540:
535:
534:
528:
526:
524:
520:
512:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
489:United States
488:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
456:
451:
449:
447:
443:
439:
434:
430:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
397:
392:
388:
387:
382:
378:
374:
370:
367:
363:
356:
351:
341:
338:
318:
314:
311:November 2017
303:
300:
296:
293:
289:
286:
282:
279:
275:
272: –
271:
267:
266:Find sources:
261:
257:
251:
250:
246:
242:
237:This article
235:
226:
225:
216:
213:
205:
195:
191:
187:
181:
180:
175:This article
173:
164:
163:
154:
151:
143:
140:December 2010
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101: –
100:
96:
95:Find sources:
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
4481:
4460:Prodynorphin
4452:Propeptides:
4451:
4350:
4321:Thienorphine
4144:JNJ-19385899
4129:Cebranopadol
4111:Ac-RYYRIK-NH
4103:Ac-RYYRWK-NH
3787:6β-Naltrexol
3704:Thienorphine
3669:Salvinorin A
3469:Levallorphan
3274:Cebranopadol
3133:Thienorphine
2943:6β-Naltrexol
2727:JNJ-20788560
2722:Isomethadone
2617:Deltorphin I
2612:Deltorphin A
2592:Cebranopadol
2587:Casokefamide
2421:Naltrexazone
2411:Naloxonazine
2336:Levallorphan
2183:6β-Naltrexol
2082:Thienorphine
2037:Remifentanil
1959:
1890:Nicomorphine
1885:Nicodicodine
1840:Morphiceptin
1740:Ketobemidone
1575:Desomorphine
1560:DAMGO (DAGO)
1540:Cebranopadol
1535:Casokefamide
1305:
1300:
1289:
1284:
1272:. Retrieved
1257:
1245:. Retrieved
1231:
1221:
1213:
1199:
1187:. Retrieved
1178:
1169:
1157:. Retrieved
1153:the original
1131:
1113:
1101:. Retrieved
1097:
1088:
1067:
1056:. Retrieved
1047:
1038:
1027:. Retrieved
1013:
1002:. Retrieved
998:the original
988:
980:the original
970:
929:
925:
919:
908:. Retrieved
901:the original
888:
877:. Retrieved
873:the original
863:
855:the original
845:
833:. Retrieved
826:the original
784:
777:
770:
754:
719:Symptoms of
718:
702:constipation
687:
674:sanguinarine
663:
647:
645:
598:
583:
574:
559:Please help
547:
522:
518:
516:
492:
482:
478:
474:
470:
462:
460:
435:
431:
411:
384:
371:brewed from
361:
360:
354:
333:
308:
298:
291:
284:
277:
265:
245:verification
238:
208:
199:
176:
146:
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
4522:Euphoriants
4517:Poppy seeds
4390:Kelatorphan
4367:Candoxatril
4256:Antagonists
4207:Racemorphan
4174:NNC 63-0532
4159:Lexanopadol
4154:Levorphanol
4032:Quadazocine
4017:Pawhuskin A
4012:Noribogaine
4002:Navacaprant
3992:Naltrindole
3912:Epicatechin
3877:Clocinnamox
3760:Antagonists
3722:desipramine
3689:Samidorphan
3659:Racemorphan
3644:Phenazocine
3634:Pentazocine
3614:Norketamine
3609:Noribogaine
3569:Nalfurafine
3534:Mirtazapine
3524:Metkefamide
3484:Lexanopadol
3479:Levorphanol
3459:Laudanosine
3444:ICI-204,448
3439:ICI-199,441
3409:Hemorphin-4
3369:Erinacine E
3354:Eluxadoline
3344:Dynorphin A
3289:Cyclazocine
3264:Butorphanol
3249:Bremazocine
3224:Asimadoline
3214:Allomatrine
3204:Akuammicine
3113:Quadazocine
3108:Pawhuskin A
3103:Noribogaine
3088:Naltrindole
3028:Epicatechin
3023:Eluxadoline
2998:Clocinnamox
2926:Antagonists
2857:Samidorphan
2847:Racemorphan
2827:Oxymorphone
2787:Mitragynine
2782:Metkefamide
2762:Lexanopadol
2757:Levorphanol
2742:Laudanosine
2707:Hydrocodone
2702:Hemorphin-4
2602:Cyclazocine
2577:Butorphanol
2552:β-Endorphin
2471:Samidorphan
2466:Quadazocine
2456:Pawhuskin A
2446:Noribogaine
2436:Naltrindole
2371:Naldemedine
2301:Epicatechin
2258:Clocinnamox
2146:Antagonists
2117:Tubotaiwine
2102:Trimebutine
2032:Racemorphan
2002:Piritramide
1987:Phenazocine
1972:Pentazocine
1945:Oxymorphone
1910:Oliceridine
1895:Norketamine
1880:Nicocodeine
1865:Naltalimide
1830:Mitragynine
1820:Metkefamide
1790:Loxicodegol
1780:Lexanopadol
1775:Levorphanol
1750:Laudanosine
1715:Hydrocodone
1710:Hodgkinsine
1700:Hemorphin-4
1690:Frakefamide
1650:Embutramide
1645:Dynorphin A
1605:Eluxadoline
1595:Dimenoxadol
1530:Carfentanil
1515:Butorphanol
1490:Bezitramide
1460:β-Endorphin
1450:Anileridine
1440:Akuammidine
1435:Akuammicine
1405:α-Narcotine
1274:16 December
1145:LeQuang, Jo
1048:Thestar.com
773:Nova Scotia
633:spinal cord
619:(including
607:(including
495:poppy seeds
457:Netherlands
373:poppy straw
270:"Poppy tea"
239:needs more
202:August 2010
99:"Poppy tea"
4501:Categories
4485:Kyotorphin
4430:Spinorphin
4311:SB-612,111
4306:Nocistatin
4276:BAN-ORL-24
4227:SCH-486757
4222:SCH-221510
4061:Nociceptin
4022:PF-4455242
3997:Naringenin
3987:Naltrexone
3947:LY-2795050
3942:LY-2459989
3937:LY-2444296
3932:LY-2196044
3917:Hyperoside
3832:Aticaprant
3726:imipramine
3649:Proxorphan
3624:Oxilorphan
3594:Niravoline
3584:Nalorphine
3559:Nalbuphine
3544:Moxazocine
3519:Metazocine
3489:Lofentanil
3454:Ketazocine
3414:Herkinorin
3394:Gemazocine
3384:Fedotozine
3364:Eptazocine
3294:Cyclorphan
3279:Ciprefadol
3098:Naringenin
3078:Naltrexone
3073:Nalorphine
3048:LY-2196044
3038:ICI-174864
3033:ICI-154129
2978:Bevenopran
2953:α-Santolol
2917:Zenazocine
2897:Tonazocine
2852:RWJ-394674
2837:Proglumide
2777:Metazocine
2767:Lofentanil
2697:Fluorophen
2461:Rimonabant
2451:Oxilorphan
2441:Naringenin
2431:Naltrexone
2396:Naloxazone
2386:Nalorphine
2351:LY-2196044
2321:Hyperoside
2311:Gemazocine
2306:Eptazocine
2243:Bevenopran
2087:Tianeptine
2062:Tapentadol
2057:Sufentanil
2052:Sinomenine
2042:Salsolinol
1997:Piminodine
1915:Oxycodegol
1905:Octreotide
1900:Nufenoxole
1850:Nalbuphine
1805:Meptazinol
1785:Loperamide
1755:Lefetamine
1705:Herkinorin
1685:Fluorophen
1640:Dipipanone
1565:Dermorphin
1455:Apparicine
1445:Alfentanil
1368:(abridged;
1348:modulators
1076:Retrieved
1058:2013-09-01
1029:2013-09-01
1004:2015-02-08
910:2013-09-01
879:2013-09-01
801:References
741:rhinorrhea
721:withdrawal
621:papaverine
446:opium dens
366:herbal tea
281:newspapers
186:improve it
110:newspapers
39:improve it
4440:Tynorphin
4435:Thiorphan
4415:Opiorphan
4357:Amastatin
4286:J-113,397
4247:TH-030418
4217:Ro65-6570
4212:Ro64-6198
4139:Etorphine
4047:Zyklophin
4037:Taxifolin
3927:LY-255582
3887:Cyclofoxy
3837:Axelopran
3751:Xorphanol
3741:U-54,494A
3709:Tifluadom
3699:TH-030418
3629:Oxycodone
3619:Oripavine
3589:Naltriben
3574:Nalmefene
3529:Mianserin
3499:Lufuradom
3404:GR-103545
3379:Etorphine
3359:Enadoline
3259:Butorphan
3254:BRL-52537
3219:Apadoline
3128:Taxifolin
3123:SoRI-9409
3083:Naltriben
3068:Nalmefene
3043:LY-255582
2973:Axelopran
2912:Xorphanol
2882:TH-030418
2862:SB-235863
2822:Oxycodone
2817:Oripavine
2682:Etorphine
2572:Butorphan
2537:Amoxapine
2476:Taxifolin
2401:Naloxegol
2376:Nalmefene
2346:LY-255582
2276:Cyprodime
2271:Cyclofoxy
2238:Axelopran
2218:Alvimopan
2213:Akuammine
2198:α-Gliadin
2137:Xorphanol
2127:Valorphin
2072:TH-030418
1930:Oxycodone
1925:Oripavine
1860:Nalmexone
1815:Methadone
1795:LS-115509
1675:Etorphine
1665:Eseroline
1510:Butorphan
1371:full list
1159:11 August
962:206919379
946:0022-1198
835:11 August
780:Tasmanian
768:(CAERS).
710:noscapine
698:bradypnea
678:berberine
670:protopine
660:myoclonus
641:intestine
601:alkaloids
548:does not
467:Opium Law
418:analgesic
399:alkaloids
362:Poppy tea
190:verifying
45:talk page
4326:Trap-101
4316:SR-16430
4237:SR-16435
4091:(PheΨ(CH
4071:Agonists
3982:Naloxone
3892:Dezocine
3862:Catechin
3817:Apigenin
3746:U-69,593
3539:Morphine
3509:MB-1C-OH
3449:Ketamine
3434:Ibogaine
3399:GR-89696
3389:Fentanyl
3269:BW373U86
3157:Agonists
3147:κ-opioid
3093:Naloxone
2988:Catechin
2963:Apigenin
2902:Tramadol
2887:Thebaine
2797:Morphine
2717:Ibogaine
2687:Fentanyl
2667:DPI-3290
2637:Dezocine
2582:BW373U86
2562:Biphalin
2527:ADL-5859
2500:Agonists
2490:δ-opioid
2416:Naloxone
2341:Lobeline
2326:Ibogaine
2248:Catechin
2228:Apigenin
2097:Tramadol
2092:Tilidine
2077:Thebaine
2047:SC-17599
2017:Propiram
1977:Pericine
1920:OM-3-MNZ
1845:Morphine
1735:Ketamine
1680:Fentanyl
1590:Dezocine
1525:BW373U86
1495:Biphalin
1380:3-HO-PCP
1366:Agonists
1356:μ-opioid
1268:Archived
1247:30 April
1241:Archived
1225:Archived
1207:Archived
1189:30 April
1183:Archived
1179:ABC News
1121:Archived
1103:30 April
1078:30 April
1052:Archived
1023:Archived
954:28973785
745:seizures
733:sweating
729:vomiting
725:diarrhea
723:include
690:lethargy
652:thebaine
609:morphine
503:morphine
452:Legality
426:sedative
414:narcotic
403:morphine
369:infusion
4512:Opioids
4482:Others:
4410:RB-3007
4362:BL-2401
4331:UFP-101
4296:NalBzOH
4291:JTC-801
4232:SR-8993
4169:MT-7716
4119:BU08070
3972:MR-2266
3952:MeJDTic
3882:CVL-354
3852:BU09059
3842:AZ-MTAB
3822:Arodyne
3782:6'-GNTI
3777:5'-GNTI
3736:U-50488
3716:(e.g.,
3564:NalBzOH
3549:MR-2034
3514:Menthol
3504:Matrine
3239:BAM-22P
3234:BAM-18P
3229:BAM-12P
3169:6'-GNTI
2938:5'-NTII
2872:SNC-162
2812:NalBzOH
2732:KNT-127
2662:DPI-221
2597:Codeine
2557:BAM-18P
2547:AZD2327
2512:6'-GNTI
2406:Naloxol
2132:Viminol
2122:U-47700
2107:TRIMU 5
2012:Prodine
1955:OxyPNPH
1870:Neopine
1855:NalBzOH
1825:Metopon
1800:Matrine
1550:Codeine
1500:BU08070
1475:BAM-22P
1470:BAM-18P
1465:BAM-12P
1430:AH-7921
787:alcohol
737:anxiety
637:stomach
627:in the
613:codeine
569:removed
554:sources
507:codeine
407:codeine
355:Papaver
295:scholar
260:removed
184:Please
124:scholar
4420:Selank
4405:RB-120
4400:RB-101
4344:Others
4271:AT-076
4164:MCOPPB
3827:AT-076
3673:salvia
3554:N-MPPP
3494:LPK-26
3118:SDM25N
2968:AT-076
2907:TRV250
2867:SNC-80
2737:Kratom
2517:7-SIOM
2233:AT-076
2223:AM-251
2112:TRV734
2007:PL-017
1745:Kratom
1730:IBNtxA
1143:&
960:
952:
944:
751:Deaths
706:nausea
646:Dried
615:) and
513:Canada
424:, and
396:opiate
297:
290:
283:
276:
268:
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
4425:Semax
4064:(NOP)
4042:UPHIT
4027:RB-64
3967:ML350
3962:ML190
3922:JDTic
3897:DIPPA
3664:RB-64
3419:HS665
3284:CR665
3179:18-MC
3174:8-CAC
3150:(KOR)
2672:DSLET
2657:DPDPE
2607:DADLE
2567:BU-48
2493:(DOR)
2331:JDTic
2193:18-MC
2022:PZM21
1966:opium
1875:NFEPP
1555:DADLE
1359:(MOR)
958:S2CID
904:(PDF)
897:(PDF)
829:(PDF)
822:(PDF)
656:latex
629:brain
391:opium
381:poppy
377:seeds
364:is a
302:JSTOR
288:books
131:JSTOR
117:books
3812:ANTI
3429:HZ-2
2983:BNTX
2266:CTOP
2262:CTAP
1276:2012
1249:2018
1191:2018
1161:2024
1105:2018
1080:2018
950:PMID
942:ISSN
837:2024
639:and
611:and
552:any
550:cite
523:doda
519:dode
505:and
405:and
274:news
243:for
103:news
3907:ECG
3902:EGC
3018:EGC
3013:ECG
2692:FIT
2296:EGC
2291:ECG
934:doi
764:'s
762:FDA
758:DOJ
676:or
563:by
521:or
375:or
188:by
86:by
4503::
4373:D
3728:,
3724:,
3720:,
1239:.
1177:.
1139:;
1096:.
1046:.
956:.
948:.
940:.
930:63
928:.
808:^
797:)
793:,
789:,
747:.
739:,
735:,
731:,
727:,
704:,
700:,
696:,
692:,
680:.
672:,
643:.
635:,
631:,
603::
448:.
440:,
420:,
409:.
262:.
48:.
4354::
4265:2
4191:2
4113:2
4105:2
4097:2
4093:2
4085:2
3732:)
3675:)
3671:(
1968:)
1964:(
1373:)
1337:e
1330:t
1323:v
1278:.
1251:.
1193:.
1163:.
1082:.
1061:.
1032:.
1007:.
964:.
936::
913:.
882:.
839:.
590:)
584:(
579:)
575:(
571:.
557:.
340:)
334:(
313:)
309:(
299:·
292:·
285:·
278:·
252:.
215:)
209:(
204:)
200:(
182:.
153:)
147:(
142:)
138:(
128:·
121:·
114:·
107:·
80:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
