647:
816:
658:
1128:
APM86190 and APM86290 PACKETpro – codenamed "Mamba", they are single and dual core SoC processors based on the PowerPC 465 core, running at 0.6-1.5 GHz. 32 KB instruction/32 KB data L1 caches and 256 KB L2 cache, DDR3 controller, PCIe, SATA2, USB2, Gbit
Ethernet and various other
879:
Broad Reach
Engineering has used the IBM 440 synthesized core to build a radiation-hardened embedded SoC that includes various peripherals (two Ethernet MACs, PCI, memory controllers, DMA controllers, EDAC and SIO), 32 KB of L1 cache, and 256 KB of L2 cache. This device was built using the
1132:
APM86791 PACKETpro – codenamed "Keelback", it is a single core SoC processor based on the PowerPC 465 core running at 1 GHz with 32 KB instruction/32 KB data L1 caches and 256 KB L2 cache, DDR3 controller, 2x PCIe, 2x SATA2, 2x USB2, 4x Gbit
Ethernet. It also incorporates an
991:
embeds up to two PPC440 cores. The embedded PPC440 has a maximum frequency of 550 MHz, and connects to the surrounding FPGA-fabric through a special crossbar switch, increasing the Virtex-5 FXT family's system performance over 2.6 times compared to the Virtex-4 FX family's embedded
633:
While the 403 was popular, it was also too high performance and too costly for some applications, so in 1996 IBM released a bare bones PowerPC core, called PowerPC 401. It has a single issue, three-stage pipeline, with no MMU or DMA and only 2 KB instruction and 1 KB data L1
950:
based processors across HyperTransport (together making a processing element, PE), as well as six 7.6 GB/s links to neighboring PEs. SeaStar2+ offers 9.6 GB/s intra-node bandwidth and error correcting functionality to intercept errors en route between computing
786:. These are the most energy efficient Power Architecture products to date (Fall 2010), and supports frequencies up to 800 MHz at ~1 W, or 0.3 W idling. Made to support a wide range of applications from networking, to storage and media devices.
638:. The design contained just 85,000 transistors in all and operated at up to 100 MHz, drawing only 0.1 W or less. Applications using the 401 core range from set-top boxes and telecom switches to printers and fax machines.
1112:
PowerPC 460SX and 460GTx are based on the 464-H90 core. They are targeted towards very high-end storage and networking applications, respectively. They run at 0.8 to 1.2 GHz, have 512 KB of L2 cache that doubles as
1166:
instructions. Emitting 1.6 W at 1.6 GHz on a 45 nm fabrication process. The 9 stage out of order, 5-issue pipeline handles speeds up to 2 GHz, supports the PLB6 bus, up to 1 MB L2 cache and up to 16 cores in
959:
The PowerPC 460EX and 460GT from AMCC are, despite their name, processors with the 440 core. They are available at 0.6 to 1.2 GHz and have integrated controllers for DDR or DDR2 SDRAM, USB 2.0, PCIe, SATA, and
Gigabit
1117:
storage, a 400 MHz clock DDR2 memory controller, four
Gigabit Ethernet controllers, PCIe controllers and a variety of application-specific accelerators and controller facilities. They are manufactured on a 90 nm
503:(AMCC) bought assets concerning the 400 family cores from IBM in April 2004 for $ 227 million, and they now market the processors under their own name. IBM continues evolving the cores while supplying design and
975:
for
AppliedMicro from the ground up using the PowerPC 440 core spec. AppliedMicro used the Titan core in their APM832xx family high performance system on a chip products but these parts never came to market.
1586:
1175:
LSI Axxia ACP3448 – 1.8 GHz, 4× 476FP cores, 512 kB L2 cache per core, 4 MB L3 cache on chip, 2× DDR3 controllers, 2× 10 Gbit
Ethernet, 3× PCIe, and a variety of network-processing
1027:, dual 440 cores with dual precision FPUs and auxiliary computing units providing acceleration and protection for communications, complex algorithms and synchronization between cores.
432:
1125:
configurable as L2 cache. PCIe, SATA2, USB2, Gbit
Ethernet and various other I/O interfaces and accelerators like TCP/IP offloading, and RAID5 and cryptography accelerators
1072:(DSP) instructions. The cores are designed to be low-power but high performance and the 464-H90 is expected to draw only 0.53 W at 1 GHz. The 460 core adheres to
697:
also offers a fully synthesizable core. IBM has announced plans to make the specifications of the PowerPC 405 core freely available to the academic and research community.
1311:
1129:
I/O interfaces and accelerators like TCP/IP offloading and a cryptography accelerator with non-volatile storage for crypto keys and secure boot and tampering detection.
1645:
1655:
1650:
596:(FPU), for instance. The core was offered for custom chips and in pre packaged versions, including versions with MMU, speeds ranging from 20 to 80 MHz.
700:
PowerPC-405-based applications include digital cameras, modems, set-top boxes (IBM's STB04xxx processors), cellphones, GPS-devices, printers, fax machines,
425:
1400:
858:(FPU) but it has an associated four-stage FPU that can be included using the APU (Auxiliary Processing Unit) interface. The 440 core adheres to the
1284:
1088:
482:
1243:
418:
767:
terminals and set-top-boxes. The V-Dragon processor includes the
Multilingual Character Generation Engine (MCGE) that processes and generates
689:, an Auxiliary Processing Unit (APU) interface for expandability and supports clock rates exceeding 400 MHz. The 405 core adheres to the
1553:
1019:. It is designed for highly sensitive and mission critical systems such as military applications. It has provisions to prevent tampering and
380:
854:, a seven-stage out-of-order dual-issue pipeline, supporting speeds of up to 800 MHz and L2 caches up to 256 KB. The core lacks a
820:
622:
500:
390:
1080:
PowerPC 460S – a completely synthesized core and can be licensed from IBM or
Synopsys for manufacturing on different
1087:
PowerPC 464-H90 – a 90 nm, hard core (not synthesizable), released in 2006, will offer a customizable core for
365:
1517:
1375:
1675:
1137:
based cryptography accelerator named SLIMpro running at 250 MHz that allows secure booting from ROM and tempering detection.
946:
memory interface with routing to other nodes in supercomputer clusters. The SeaStar device provides a 6.4 GB/s connection to the
1499:
576:
processors. It was the first one targeted strictly to the embedded market. Compared to the other PowerPC processors of the era (
1690:
508:
880:
Honeywell HX5000 rad hard process at 150 nm. The BRE440 runs at clock speeds ranging from tens of MHz up to 150 MHz.
1685:
1308:
1255:
1567:"IBM News room - 2009-09-15 IBM Announces Highest Performance Embedded Processor for System-on-Chip Designs - United States"
1500:"IBM News room - 2007-06-26 IBM Triples Performance of World's Fastest, Most Energy-Efficient Supercomputer - United States"
1471:
756:
625:
acquired the design of 403 from IBM in 2004, but have chosen not to market it, instead focusing on the 405 and 440 cores.
486:
1680:
1454:
1297:
1227:
1040:
supercomputer is designed and manufactured by IBM. It is very similar to the PowerPC 440 but few details are disclosed.
470:
1600:
1430:
693:
using the Book III-E specification. Both AMCC and IBM are developing and marketing processors using 405 cores. IBM and
1122:
1114:
803:
1587:"New Axxia Communication Processor From LSI Features Asymmetric Multicore Architecture and Breakthrough Performance"
865:
Xilinx currently incorporates one or two cores (depending on the member of the family) into the Virtex-5 FXT FPGA.
646:
385:
1486:"CPU Tech Launches Acalis(R) CPU872 MultiCore PowerPC(R) with Embedded DRAM and Tamper Protection - Business Wire"
1168:
1069:
799:
119:
1121:
APM82181 – a 0.8–1 GHz 464-based SoC designed for storage devices. DDR2-controller, 256 KB
1163:
1182:
ChinaChip CC2000 – a 476FP-core-based processor with integrated DSP and GPU for game consoles
1154:
and implemented in the PowerPC 476FP in 2009. The 476FP core has 32/32 kB L1 cache, dual integer units and a
1408:
1660:
1084:. 460S can be configured with different amounts of L1 and L2 cache as well as with or without SMP and FPU.
1065:
972:
677:
The PowerPC 405 was released in 1998 and was designed for price or performance sensitive low-end embedded
589:
33:
1631:
1622:
1541:
1343:
1328:
1179:
C*Core C1000 – a family of 476FP-core-based embedded processors for consumer electronics
1081:
704:, network switches, storage devices and service processors for servers. Up to two 405 cores are used in
651:
504:
1401:"AppliedMicro APM801xx Energy-Efficient Processor Family Targets 1-Watt Video-Enabled Consumer Devices"
1357:
1004:
355:
298:
291:
1064:
Introduced in 2006, the 460 cores are similar to the 440 but reach 1.4 GHz, are developed with
942:
supercomputers, where its SeaStar, SeaStar2 and SeaStar2+ communication processors closely couples
1159:
1099:
1020:
891:
is a custom supercomputer built to solve small but extremely computationally demanding problems in
855:
593:
1098:
PowerPC 464FP-H90 – released in 2007, is a hard core that adds a double precision
1055:
in total. IBM is claiming very power efficient design compared to other supercomputer processors.
868:
Both AMCC and IBM are developing and marketing stand alone processors using 440 cores. IBM and
895:. It uses custom 440-based ASICs to obtain a peak performance of approximately 10 TFLOPS.
768:
717:
332:
315:
284:
844:
798:
processor contains an embedded on-chip power and thermal management microcontroller, called
678:
474:
327:
1503:
1485:
1315:
1231:
1151:
1000:
892:
478:
453:
681:(SoC) designs. It has a five-stage pipeline, separate 16 KB instruction and data L1
1566:
1521:
1379:
943:
835:
Introduced in 1999, the PowerPC 440 was the first PowerPC core from IBM to include the
782:
has a series of system on a chip products based on PowerPC 405 core, under a new name:
612:
459:
1669:
1298:
http://www.hifn.com/uploadedFiles/Company/News_and_Events/Press_Releases/20040105.pdf
1134:
911:
843:
bus technology designed to be the interface between the parts inside a PowerPC based
733:
494:
370:
84:
79:
739:
Later versions of the PlayStation 2 slim used a PowerPC 405 chip emulating the MIPS
1191: – SoC for aircraft onboard video and multimedia processing systems
1051:
processor consists of four PowerPC 450 cores running at 850 MHz reaching 13.6
815:
779:
701:
360:
74:
69:
64:
59:
1263:
1091:
that can be manufactured with IBM or at manufacturing facilities at Chartered or
1256:"IBM's PowerPC 405 Core Available for Qualified Academic and Research Community"
1206:
1188:
840:
686:
670:
604:
600:
585:
581:
577:
490:
241:
217:
204:
193:
1285:"STB043xx - STB045xx Set-Top Box Integrated Controllers - IBM Microelectronics"
850:
It is a high-performance core with separate 32 KB instruction and data L1
1185:
968:
322:
210:
1224:
507:
services around the cores. Several cores are also available for licensing by
473:. The cores are designed to fit inside specialized applications ranging from
1201:
1147:
1073:
1052:
1048:
1037:
1023:
and is manufactured at IBM's highly secure Trusted Foundry. It has embedded
919:
908:
859:
851:
802:(OCC). Based on a PowerPC 405 processor with 512 KB of dedicated
690:
682:
635:
467:
375:
41:
17:
657:
1341:
Halfhill, Tom R. (11 November 2002). "IBM PowerPC 405EP Expands Family".
939:
935:
931:
869:
694:
512:
264:
1620:
Halfhill, Tom R. (25 October 1999). "IBM PowerPC 440 Hits 1,000 MIPS".
1092:
947:
918:
supercomputers around the world, with a peak performance of nearly 500
915:
573:
463:
395:
252:
180:
101:
37:
1629:
Halfhill, Tom R. (21 July 2000). "PowerPC 440GP: Great Communicator".
1326:
Halfhill, Tom R. (12 July 1999). "PowerPC 405GP Has CoreConnect Bus".
1015:
The Acalis CPU872 is a highly specialized Security SoC chip built by
988:
828:
795:
705:
450:
247:
223:
175:
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165:
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154:
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126:
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96:
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1024:
984:
824:
713:
709:
616:
608:
456:
338:
1571:
904:
914:, which until June 2008 ranked number one on the list of the
839:
extension to the PowerPC specification. It also included the
1007:
controller chips, including the widely used SAS2008 variant.
1554:
Applied Micro adds ARM core in cut down security processor
572:
Introduced in 1994, the PowerPC 403 was one of the first
1146:
The 470 embedded and customizable core, adhering to the
1016:
743:
that was used as the I/O processor in earlier models.
599:
The PowerPC 403 is used in, among other appliances,
903:Dual 440 cores are used in the processors powering
1309:PPC405-S Embedded Processor Core User’s Manual
1150:Book III-E, was designed by IBM together with
1003:uses the PowerPC 440 core in a number of its
426:
8:
1068:applications in mind and have 24 additional
759:company Culturecom uses a 405 core for its
673:powered by a 252 MHz PowerPC 405 based SoC.
433:
419:
29:
588:), it was at the very low end, lacking a
522:
483:application-specific integrated circuits
1217:
347:
307:
275:
111:
48:
32:
1601:"China IP provider plans Power family"
1518:"IBM PowerPC 460 Microprocessor Cores"
1431:"OCC Firmware Code is Now Open Source"
872:also offers fully synthesized cores.
806:(SRAM), OCC monitors the entire chip.
49:NXP (formerly Freescale and Motorola)
7:
1076:using the Book III-E specification.
862:using the Book III-E specification.
1589:. LSI Corporation. 9 February 2010.
619:used a 54 MHz PowerPC 403GCX.
1455:"PowerPC 460EX Embedded Processor"
501:Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
25:
930:The 440 core is also used in the
823:PowerPC 440SPe processor from a
1488:(Press release). 28 April 2008.
487:field-programmable gate arrays
1:
1542:ARM CPU Secures APM Processor
471:instruction set architectures
1429:Todd Rosedahl (2014-12-20).
1036:The processing core of the
708:Virtex-II Pro and Virtex-4
1707:
1244:401 based Set-top box, IBM
731:
1405:Embedded Computing Design
1225:The PowerPC Goes Consumer
1158:capable double precision
1070:digital signal processing
971:designed the now defunct
791:POWER8 on-chip controller
27:Family of processor cores
1472:"SAS2008 I/O Controller"
615:and printers. The first
56:PowerPC e series (2006)
1676:PowerPC microprocessors
1435:openpowerfoundation.org
763:processor which powers
1691:32-bit microprocessors
832:
674:
654:
590:memory management unit
493:, storage devices and
481:, network appliances,
189:PowerPC series (1992)
1686:Power microprocessors
1661:AMCC PowerPC 400 page
1632:Microprocessor Report
1623:Microprocessor Report
1344:Microprocessor Report
1329:Microprocessor Report
818:
720:that uses 405 cores.
716:bought IBM's PowerNP
660:
652:Sun StorageTek SL8500
649:
1656:IBM PowerPC 460 core
1651:IBM PowerPC 440 core
983:In its Virtex-5 FXT
771:directly in the CPU.
449:family is a line of
356:OpenPOWER Foundation
1681:IBM microprocessors
1100:floating point unit
1021:reverse engineering
876:BRE440 Rad Hard SOC
856:floating point unit
650:PowerPC 405GP in a
594:floating point unit
1314:2012-03-01 at the
1230:2006-05-26 at the
833:
800:on-chip controller
769:Chinese characters
718:network processors
675:
655:
409:historic in italic
237:RAD series (1997)
93:Qor series (2008)
1544:– The Liney Group
1234:, BYTE, Sept 1996
827:card in an Apple
565:
564:
443:
442:
405:Cancelled in gray
16:(Redirected from
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1532:
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1529:
1520:. Archived from
1514:
1508:
1507:
1506:on May 30, 2012.
1502:. Archived from
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1407:. Archived from
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1378:. Archived from
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1318:
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1300:
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1274:
1272:
1271:
1262:. Archived from
1252:
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1241:
1235:
1222:
1171:configurations.
1074:Power ISA v.2.03
860:Power ISA v.2.03
845:system-on-a-chip
752:
751:
728:
727:
691:Power ISA v.2.03
679:system-on-a-chip
613:network switches
529:Pipeline stages
523:
479:microcontrollers
475:system-on-a-chip
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428:
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406:
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30:
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1615:Further reading
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1232:Wayback Machine
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1148:Power ISA v2.05
1144:
1109:
1062:
1034:
893:quantum physics
813:
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687:CoreConnect bus
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460:processor cores
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1640:External links
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1524:on 2015-05-30
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1382:on 2007-09-30
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1358:"IOP/Deckard"
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1162:that handles
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1135:ARM Cortex-M3
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1413:. Retrieved
1409:the original
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1384:. Retrieved
1380:the original
1376:"Culturecom"
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1362:PS2 Dev Wiki
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1268:. Retrieved
1264:the original
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980:Virtex-5 FXT
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667:Dilog DT 550
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601:thin clients
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558:PowerPC 470
550:PowerPC 440
542:PowerPC 405
534:PowerPC 401
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1207:CoreConnect
1142:PowerPC 470
1060:PowerPC 460
1049:Blue Gene/P
1044:Blue Gene/P
1038:Blue Gene/P
1032:PowerPC 450
909:Blue Gene/L
900:Blue Gene/L
841:CoreConnect
811:PowerPC 440
671:set top box
642:PowerPC 405
629:PowerPC 401
586:PowerPC 604
582:PowerPC 603
578:PowerPC 601
568:PowerPC 403
489:(FPGAs) to
447:PowerPC 400
18:PowerPC 440
1670:Categories
1528:2008-11-16
1440:2014-12-27
1415:2010-08-16
1386:2007-09-27
1270:2006-11-14
1213:References
1189:1888TKh018
1186:NTC Module
1066:multi-core
973:Titan core
969:Intrinsity
819:A 533 MHz
804:static RAM
712:. In 2004
323:PWRficient
1556:– EETimes
1260:Power.org
1202:Power.org
1082:foundries
1053:gigaflops
960:Ethernet.
920:teraFLOPS
592:(MMU) or
468:Power ISA
376:Power.org
371:Blue Gene
42:Power ISA
1646:405 core
1312:Archived
1228:Archived
1196:See also
1118:process.
1017:CPU Tech
956:AMCC 460
932:Cray XT3
922:in 2008.
870:Synopsys
784:APM801xx
776:APM801xx
761:V-Dragon
750:V-Dragon
695:Synopsys
663:STB04500
519:Variants
513:Synopsys
454:embedded
299:Espresso
292:Broadway
1605:EETimes
1176:engines
1093:Samsung
997:LSI SAS
992:PPC405.
948:Opteron
927:SeaStar
916:top 500
757:Chinese
574:PowerPC
505:foundry
464:PowerPC
396:AltiVec
253:RAD5500
242:RAD6000
226:(2010)
181:Power10
102:Qorivva
38:PowerPC
1102:(FPU).
989:Xilinx
951:nodes.
852:caches
837:Book E
829:Xserve
796:POWER8
741:R3000A
706:Xilinx
683:caches
636:caches
477:(SoC)
451:32-bit
269:(1996)
267:series
248:RAD750
176:POWER9
171:POWER8
166:POWER7
161:POWER6
155:POWER5
148:POWER4
141:POWER3
134:POWER2
127:POWER1
40:, and
1458:(PDF)
1089:ASICs
965:Titan
889:QCDOC
885:QCDOC
765:Linux
710:FPGAs
665:in a
526:Name
333:Xenon
317:Titan
308:Other
285:Gekko
120:Power
97:QorIQ
85:e6500
80:e5500
34:POWER
1156:SIMD
1123:SRAM
1115:SRAM
1047:The
1025:DRAM
985:FPGA
938:and
825:RAID
821:AMCC
794:The
755:The
714:Hifn
685:, a
669:. A
661:IBM
623:AMCC
617:TiVo
609:RAID
584:and
509:OEMs
457:RISC
445:The
391:CHRP
386:PReP
381:PAPR
366:RISC
339:X704
328:Cell
265:RS64
211:74xx
75:e600
70:e500
65:e300
60:e200
1572:IBM
1169:SMP
1164:DSP
1160:FPU
1152:LSI
1005:SAS
1001:LSI
940:XT5
936:XT4
907:'s
905:IBM
466:or
232:A2O
229:A2I
218:970
205:7xx
200:4xx
194:6xx
112:IBM
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