480:
606:
345:
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124:
25:
380:, verses 6,516–6,526, states: "They took out of the ship beams of wood and dragged them to the ground. Then the Count (Earl) who brought them, (the beams) already pierced and planed, carved and trimmed, the pegs (raw-plugs/dowels) already trimmed and transported in barrels, erected a castle, had a moat dug around it and thus had constructed a big fortress during the night."
277:
66:
698:
Built
Environment Committee highlighted that the UK Government needed to take a more coherent approach to addressing barriers affecting adoption of MMC: "If the Government wants the sector to be a success, it needs to take a step back, acquire a better understanding of how it works and the help that
428:
steel panels Over 2,000 homes were constructed during
Lustron's brief production period, and they proved to be extremely durable with many still in use seventy years later (2020). Lustron production ceased in 1950 due to the company's inability to pay back the startup loans it had received from the
501:
saws and laser cutters from large wooden sheets, allowing for lower amount of waste compared to site-built construction. Following their cutting and shaping, panels are stacked and delivered to the jobsite where the home is assembled piecemeal in a similar method to traditional site-built home.
640:
Despite the intention that these dwellings would be a strictly temporary measure, many remained inhabited for years and even decades after the end of the war. A small number are still in use in the 21st century, but others are being demolished. In 2011 it was announced that
Britain’s largest
582:
There is no pan-EU housing standard for this kind of home construction, and regulation is at the national level. EU directives that apply to housing construction and design do not directly affect the modular home sector. However, each modular home must comply with EU's
711:
exported 98,417 prefabricated houses, but in 2011 the region only exported 5,007 units due to the global economic slowdown that affected a number of export destinations. These
Balinese prefab houses are well known for their artistic design and practical value.
539:
The total market share of non-site built single-family homes (modular and panelized) was at 3% of single-family completions in 2020, according to Census Bureau Survey of
Construction data and NAHB analysis. This share is expected to rise moderately in 2021.
323:
Modular homes are created in sections, and then transported to the home site for construction and installation. Although the sections of the house are prefabricated, the sections, or modules, are put together at the construction much like a typical
487:
Currently, the prefabricated housing industry is divided by methodology of construction. Panelized, Modular, and
Manufactured home design make up the majority of contemporary firms, with considerable overlap between the construction methods.
1050:
517:
This type of construction is typically up to 50% faster and requires up to 50% less materials than conventional or traditional construction. The size of the global modular construction market is expected to reach USD 271 billion by 2028.
1224:
513:
Modular houses are built using a system that involves a sequential process in which modern techniques such as 3D digital modeling are now being used, which allows for pre-planning to make the process more efficient.
327:
Manufactured homes are built onto steel beams, and are transported in complete sections to the home site, where they are assembled. Wheels, hitch and axles are removed on site when the home is placed on a permanent
1277:
496:
Panelized homes (also referred to as system built homes), construct the structural components, or "panels", of a home (walls, roof and floor systems) in an off site factory where the panels are cut via
675:) were established to develop modular homes as an alternative to traditionally-built residences. A development of 36 apartments, called y:cube, was constructed by SIG Plc Building Systems for the
444:, were made available for purchase from a display on the ninth floor of Macy's in New York City and shown at the 1964 New York World's Fair. The precursor to the final design had been shown in
265:, which are manufactured off-site in advance, usually in standard sections that can be easily shipped and assembled. Some current prefab home designs include architectural details inspired by
1255:
316:
505:
Panelized homes are generally considered a halfway between more traditional site-built home and more manufactured prefabs, with the flexibility of site-build and efficiency of prefab.
936:
331:
Mobile homes, or trailers, are built on wheels, and can be pulled by a vehicle. They are considered to be personal property, and are licensed by the Dept. of Motor
Vehicles.
1186:
1216:
874:
1079:
1156:
402:, put extensive research into prefabricated homes in the 1930s, including building one for the 1935 Madison Home Show. This research continued into the 1960s.
1413:
1358:
772:
579:
After the World War II until 1948, Sell-Fertighaus GmbH built over 5,000 prefabricated houses in
Germany for the occupying force of the United States.
1247:
315:
plans. There are considerable differences in the construction types. In the U.S., mobile and manufactured houses are constructed in accordance with
1418:
809:
76:
87:
1303:
691:
factory (opened in 2018, closed in 2023), Ilke Homes delivered two- and three-bedroom 'modular' homes that could be erected in 36 hours.
1217:"YMCA and RSH+P's innovative factory-built affordable housing scheme welcomes first tenants in south west London - YMCA St Paul's Group"
694:
In
January 2024, following the high-profile failures of Ilke Homes, L&G Modular and Homes by Urban Splash during 2022 and 2023, the
311:, i.e., houses on wheels. Although similar, the methods and design of the three vary widely. There are two-level home plans, as well as
141:
38:
928:
613:
In the United
Kingdom, the word "prefab" is often associated with a specific type of prefabricated house built in large numbers after
430:
1108:
1140:
225:
207:
105:
52:
1194:
188:
907:
160:
664:
654:
145:
1428:
600:
167:
1378:
1130:
866:
479:
399:
842:
Lustron Corporation. "Compact, Beautiful Lustron Homes: Newport Two-Bedroom and Three-Bedroom Sizes." Company brochure.
1164:
1071:
174:
726:
395:
605:
319:
building codes, while modular houses are constructed in accordance with the IRC (International Residential Code).
134:
335:
with wheels are included in this category. They must be built to the DMV code, and pass inspection for licensing.
1328:
156:
780:
1354:
243:
44:
344:
1132:
The European cities and technology reader: industrial to post-industrial city Cities and technology series
262:
1408:
609:
A post-Second World War English prefabricated house, adjoining a similar property reconstructed in brick
270:
80:
that states a Knowledge (XXG) editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
1423:
721:
625:. More than 156,000 prefabricated homes were built between 1945 and 1948. Prefabs were also built in
238:
391:
801:
181:
1136:
465:
457:
304:
1030:
731:
1100:
621:, as a temporary replacement for housing that had been destroyed by bombs, particularly in
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531:
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614:
471:
By 1958, roughly 10 percent of new houses in the United States were prefabricated.
417:
377:
365:
300:
299:"Prefabricated" may refer to buildings built in components (e.g. panels), modules (
1278:"MMC sector may continue to struggle without a fresh approach from the Government"
1101:"From Africa to Queens Waterfront, a Modernist Gem for Sale to the Highest Bidder"
1035:
1018:
981:
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312:
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123:
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332:
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553:
483:
An example of a completed panelized home in Lake Whatcom, United States.
285:
1248:"'UK housebuilding revolution': £65,000 prefab homes go into production"
1017:
Generalova, Elena M.; Generalov, Viktor P.; Kuznetsova, Anna A. (2016).
425:
1329:"House of Lords calls for transparency in Government MMC initiatives"
622:
445:
360:
The first mention of a prefabricated building was in 1160 to 1170 by
1072:"Modular and Other Non-Site Built Housing In 2020 | Eye On Housing"
604:
547:
530:
478:
384:
289:
275:
237:
699:
it needs, set achievable goals and develop a coherent strategy."
645:, South-East London, was to be redeveloped except for six homes.
394:, began offering mail-order kit homes between 1902 and 1910. The
1005:
708:
676:
361:
1051:"Modular Construction Market Worth USD 114.78 Billion by 2028"
368:. In the special May/June 2015 edition of the French magazine
117:
59:
18:
424:. Lustron Corporation manufactured homes that were clad in
387:. These structures were reported by Arif Qandahari in 1579.
535:
Prefabricated housing unit in storage in Claymont, Delaware
293:
77:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
1129:
White, R.B.; Colin Chant (1999). David C. Goodman (ed.).
383:
Movable structures were used in 16th century in India by
1304:"Government wasted millions on failed MMC housing push"
659:
During the 2010s, as government backing (including via
83:
1376:
376:
in 'kit' form. According to Bouet, Wace's epic poem
1163:. Telegraph Media Group. 2003-10-11. Archived from
390:In the United States, several companies, including
148:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
802:"Forest Products Laboratory Prefabricated Houses"
667:' (MMC) grew, several UK companies (for example,
436:In the early to mid-1960s, a line of inexpensive
851:Reiss, Robert. "When Lustron Lost its Luster,"
1187:"Bulldozers home in on historic prefab estate"
460:. Over 200 Leisurama houses were built at the
242:Construction of a prefabricated modular home (
1053:(Press release). GlobeNewsWire. 25 April 2022
8:
755:Irfan Habib (1992), "Akbar and Technology",
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1019:"Modular Buildings in Modern Construction"
572:designed an aluminum prefabricated house,
1034:
226:Learn how and when to remove this message
208:Learn how and when to remove this message
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
641:remaining prefab estate of 187 homes in
343:
1383:
1246:Collinson, Patrick (30 November 2018).
900:"Stillwater Dwellings | What Is Prefab"
748:
629:, such as the still-occupied houses in
1361:from the original on February 27, 2012
894:
892:
372:, he spoke of a castle transported by
1258:from the original on 30 November 2018
7:
1355:"Bali's prefab house exports plunge"
475:Contemporary domestic prefabrication
307:), and may also be used to refer to
146:adding citations to reliable sources
929:"Panelized Building Systems - NAHB"
867:"Ordering a house from the factory"
261:, are specialist dwelling types of
431:Reconstruction Finance Corporation
14:
1414:House types in the United Kingdom
1227:from the original on 20 July 2018
877:from the original on 16 June 2021
440:prefabricated houses designed by
34:This article has multiple issues.
1386:
1302:Aaron, Morby (26 January 2024).
122:
64:
23:
1135:. Routledge. pp. 221–228.
1111:from the original on 2011-09-06
1082:from the original on 2022-03-03
958:"What is Modular Construction?"
939:from the original on 2022-03-03
910:from the original on 2022-03-03
812:from the original on 2020-11-16
806:National Forest Service Library
671:, L&G Modular and Homes by
416:, houses developed in the post-
133:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
1185:Storr, Will (19 August 2011).
727:Reefer container housing units
665:modern methods of construction
655:Modern methods of construction
16:Type of prefabricated building
1:
601:Prefabs in the United Kingdom
568:In the 1940s French designer
303:) or transportable sections (
1419:Housing in the United States
1036:10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.098
779:. 2002-02-07. Archived from
773:"The Whole Kit and Caboodle"
448:in 1959 provoking the noted
865:Springer, John (May 1958).
1445:
1282:UK Parliament - Committees
1157:"The century makers: 1945"
652:
598:
396:Forest Products Laboratory
280:Uninhabited prefabricated
244:see also time-lapse video
468:between 1963 and 1965.
452:between Vice President
385:Emperor Akbar The Great
348:"Loren" Iron House, at
253:, often referred to as
610:
565:
536:
484:
357:
296:
263:prefabricated building
247:
86:by rewriting it in an
1357:. February 26, 2012.
1308:Construction Enquirer
853:The Columbus Dispatch
831:U.S. patent 2,416,240
681:Mitcham, South London
649:MMC and modular homes
608:
574:the Maison Tropicale,
551:
534:
482:
347:
279:
271:futurist architecture
241:
1429:Prefabricated houses
1223:. 8 September 2015.
1023:Procedia Engineering
904:Stillwater Dwellings
722:Manufactured housing
552:German-manufactured
408:were mass-produced,
398:, a division of the
157:"Prefabricated home"
142:improve this article
982:"Modular Buildings"
576:for use in Africa.
456:and Soviet Premier
400:U.S. Forest Service
392:Sears Catalog Homes
251:Prefabricated homes
1105:The New York Times
1006:Prefab Homes Guide
703:Australia and Asia
683:in 2015. From its
611:
566:
537:
485:
358:
305:manufactured homes
297:
248:
88:encyclopedic style
75:is written like a
1335:. 26 January 2024
1197:on 20 August 2011
466:Montauk, New York
458:Nikita Khrushchev
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1076:eyeonhousing.org
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757:Social Scientist
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732:Modular building
364:as confirmed by
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871:Popular Science
864:
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855:. 23 July 1978.
850:
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492:Panelized homes
477:
464:development in
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84:help improve it
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1107:. 2003-10-11.
1092:
1078:. 2021-07-23.
1063:
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988:. 22 July 2022
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737:Prefabrication
734:
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724:
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696:House of Lords
653:Main article:
650:
647:
631:Austin Village
599:Main article:
596:
595:United Kingdom
593:
589:building codes
545:
542:
528:
525:
523:
520:
510:
509:Modular Houses
507:
493:
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476:
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462:Culloden Point
450:Kitchen Debate
414:enameled steel
406:Lustron houses
341:
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282:council houses
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1218:
1212:
1209:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1178:
1167:on 2012-03-08
1166:
1162:
1161:The Telegraph
1158:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1142:0-415-20082-2
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783:on 2002-02-10
782:
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762:(9-10): 3-15
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685:Knaresborough
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661:Homes England
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454:Richard Nixon
451:
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443:
442:Andrew Geller
439:
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419:
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410:prefabricated
407:
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350:Old Gippstown
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159: –
158:
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153:Find sources:
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131:This article
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73:This article
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41:
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35:
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21:
20:
1409:House styles
1365:February 26,
1363:. Retrieved
1349:
1337:. Retrieved
1332:
1323:
1311:. Retrieved
1307:
1297:
1285:. Retrieved
1281:
1272:
1260:. Retrieved
1252:the Guardian
1251:
1241:
1229:. Retrieved
1220:
1211:
1199:. Retrieved
1195:the original
1190:
1180:
1169:. Retrieved
1165:the original
1160:
1151:
1131:
1124:
1113:. Retrieved
1104:
1095:
1084:. Retrieved
1075:
1066:
1055:. Retrieved
1045:
1026:
1022:
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990:. Retrieved
985:
976:
965:. Retrieved
961:
952:
941:. Retrieved
933:www.nahb.org
932:
923:
912:. Retrieved
903:
879:. Retrieved
870:
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852:
847:
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814:. Retrieved
805:
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785:. Retrieved
781:the original
776:
767:
759:
756:
751:
706:
693:
673:Urban Splash
658:
639:
619:Airey houses
615:World War II
612:
581:
578:
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504:
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435:
418:World War II
404:
389:
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378:Roman de Rou
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140:Please help
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1424:House types
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1231:8 September
1029:: 167–172.
962:Modular.org
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1171:2011-06-27
1115:2011-06-27
1086:2022-03-03
1057:2022-10-08
992:2022-10-05
967:2022-09-29
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914:2022-03-03
816:2020-11-10
787:2011-11-10
743:References
669:Ilke Homes
635:Birmingham
617:, such as
587:and local
333:Tiny homes
257:or simply
168:newspapers
39:improve it
1333:PBC Today
707:In 2010,
689:Yorkshire
585:Eurocodes
499:automated
438:Leisurama
45:talk page
1359:Archived
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663:) for '
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883:2019
709:Bali
677:YMCA
420:era
362:Wace
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