219:
was established by the
Congress for Cultural Freedom as a bulletin to publicize the political and intellectual views of the Congress members, and its first issue appeared in October 1951 with an editorial of French journalist
525:
Nicolas
Stenger (2017). "The Difficult Emergence of an 'Anti-Totalitarian' Journal in Post-War France: Preuves and the Congress for Cultural Freedom". In Giles Scott-Smith; Charlotte A. Lerg (eds.).
948:
710:
344:, in 1969 which led to the redesign of the editorial board. François Bondy left the magazine in 1972 when it turned to be a foreign policy publication losing its original
340:
was subject to frequent criticisms as being an
American magazine and an anti-Communist publication. The magazine became part of the Réalités Group, a subsidiary of the
958:
978:
973:
983:
703:
953:
469:
Jason
Hardling (2017). "'Our greatest asset': Encounter Magazine and the Congress for Cultural Freedom". In Giles Scott-Smith; Charlotte A. Lerg (eds.).
968:
938:
894:
314:. In fact, an article published in one of the Congress magazines was generally published in the others. For instance, it featured an article by
258:
was the long-term director of the magazine which was redesigned in
November 1951. From January 1952 the number of pages was expanded. That year
963:
933:
696:
665:
Elizabeth M. Holt (2013). ""Bread or
Freedom": The Congress for Cultural Freedom, the CIA, and the Arabic Literary Journal Ḥiwār (1962-67)".
646:
598:
Andrea
Scionti (Winter 2020). ""I Am Afraid Americans Cannot Understand": The Congress for Cultural Freedom in France and Italy, 1950–1957".
542:
490:
333:
393:
988:
332:
In the first year the number of subscribers was 1000. The topics which were frequently covered in the first two years were the
224:. The establishment of the magazine was first discussed during the inaugural meeting of the Congress for Cultural Freedom in
174:) was a French language monthly political and cultural magazine which existed between 1951 and 1975 and was headquartered in
719:
179:
67:
943:
600:
237:
802:
444:
Trevor Barnes (1982). "The Secret Cold War: The C.I.A. and
American Foreign Policy in Europe 1946-1956. Part II".
760:
851:
889:
446:
259:
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781:
341:
229:
190:
899:
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307:
617:
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474:
451:
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295:
141:
738:
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538:
486:
389:
255:
148:
136:
32:
636:
823:
795:
674:
609:
569:
530:
478:
418:
381:
324:
275:
904:
830:
808:
733:
303:
291:
233:
167:
129:
385:
236:
played a significant role in the establishment of the magazine which was financed by the
858:
375:
315:
200:
927:
743:
621:
430:
279:
271:
267:
409:
Edward Shils; Peter
Coleman (2009). "Remembering the Congress of Cultural Freedom".
319:
283:
251:
816:
688:
534:
482:
345:
299:
678:
422:
287:
221:
774:
184:
613:
348:, anti-neutralist and pro-American mission. The magazine folded in 1975.
153:
865:
581:
455:
225:
109:
573:
310:
who also published articles in another publication of the
Congress,
788:
175:
119:
377:
The Cultural Cold War: The CIA and the World of Arts and Letters
692:
228:
in 1950 and finalized at the executive committee meeting in
641:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 19.
638:
Archives of Authority: Empire, Culture, and the Cold War
244:
developed into a magazine instead of being a bulletin.
240:(CIA) like other periodicals of the Congress. Over time
178:, France. It was the first publication launched by the
882:
752:
726:
147:
135:
125:
115:
105:
97:
89:
81:
73:
63:
55:
38:
28:
380:. New York: The New Press. pp. 61, 130, 133.
262:joined the editorial board. Major contributors of
232:. Russian-American composer and cultural figure
16:Defunct political magazine in France (1951–1975)
949:Defunct political magazines published in France
529:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 91–106.
182:which later started other magazines, including
704:
8:
21:
527:Campaigning Culture and the Global Cold War
471:Campaigning Culture and the Global Cold War
711:
697:
689:
20:
336:and the need for a transatlantic debate.
895:American Committee for Cultural Freedom
558:Neil Berry (Spring 1993). "Encounter".
357:
959:Literary magazines published in France
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591:
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979:Monthly magazines published in France
7:
974:Defunct magazines published in Paris
386:10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim140150101
984:Propaganda newspapers and magazines
322:which was originally published in
250:was published on a monthly basis.
14:
954:Defunct French-language magazines
969:Magazines disestablished in 1975
939:1975 disestablishments in France
374:Frances Stonor Saunders (2001).
1:
964:Magazines established in 1951
934:1951 establishments in France
720:Congress for Cultural Freedom
180:Congress for Cultural Freedom
68:Congress for Cultural Freedom
667:Journal of Arabic Literature
601:Journal of Cold War Studies
535:10.1057/978-1-137-59867-7_5
483:10.1057/978-1-137-59867-7_6
329:s inaugural issue in 1962.
238:Central Intelligence Agency
1005:
101:Réalités Group (1969–1975)
679:10.1163/1570064x-12341257
423:10.1007/s12115-009-9243-4
989:CIA activities in France
635:Andrew N. Rubin (2012).
890:Abstract expressionism
447:The Historical Journal
614:10.1162/jcws_a_00927
477:. pp. 107–125.
944:Cold War propaganda
911:Who Paid the Piper?
900:Anti-Stalinist left
873:Transition Magazine
450:. 25 ssue=3: 667.
334:European federalism
308:Jayaprakash Narayan
212:History and profile
25:
561:The Antioch Review
475:Palgrave Macmillan
296:Robert Penn Warren
260:Konstanty Jeleński
45:Political magazine
921:
920:
739:Michael Josselson
648:978-0-691-15415-2
544:978-1-137-59866-0
492:978-1-137-59866-0
159:
158:
48:Cultural magazine
996:
753:Magazines funded
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522:
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26:
1004:
1003:
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923:
922:
917:
905:Neoconservatism
878:
831:Partisan Review
768:China Quarterly
748:
734:Pierre Emmanuel
722:
717:
687:
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629:
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304:Thornton Wilder
292:Lionel Trilling
234:Nicolas Nabokov
214:
51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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859:Tempo Presente
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436:
401:
395:978-1565846647
394:
356:
355:
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342:Hachette Group
316:Albert Hourani
256:François Bondy
213:
210:
201:Tempo Presente
157:
156:
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145:
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42:
40:
36:
35:
33:François Bondy
30:
29:Former editors
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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883:Miscellaneous
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761:Black Orpheus
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744:Shepard Stone
742:
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731:
729:
725:
721:
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709:
707:
702:
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695:
694:
691:
680:
676:
673:(1): 83, 90.
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631:
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293:
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281:
280:Guido Piovene
277:
276:André Malraux
273:
272:Mircea Eliade
269:
268:Julian Huxley
265:
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34:
31:
27:
24:
19:
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871:
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837:
836:
829:
824:Paris Review
822:
815:
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445:
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320:Taha Hussein
311:
284:Herbert Read
263:
247:
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199:
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189:
183:
171:
162:
161:
160:
85:October 1951
22:
18:
817:Mundo Nuevo
346:Atlanticist
300:W. H. Auden
254:journalist
90:Final issue
82:First issue
928:Categories
727:Key people
568:(2): 196.
473:. London:
417:(5): 442.
352:References
288:Allen Tate
230:Versailles
222:Remy Roure
39:Categories
810:Der Monat
782:Encounter
775:Cuadernos
622:211147094
608:(1): 92.
431:142993096
312:Encounter
266:included
206:Der Monat
191:Encounter
185:Cuadernos
142:0032-7980
56:Frequency
845:Quadrant
126:Language
116:Based in
866:Tilanne
838:Preuves
803:Minerva
582:4612707
456:2638749
411:Society
338:Preuves
264:Preuves
248:Preuves
242:Preuves
217:Preuves
163:Preuves
154:3825246
106:Country
98:Company
74:Founded
64:Founder
59:Monthly
23:Preuves
914:(1999)
645:
620:
580:
541:
489:
454:
429:
392:
226:Berlin
196:Survey
168:French
130:French
110:France
852:Quest
796:Hiwar
789:FORVM
618:S2CID
578:JSTOR
452:JSTOR
427:S2CID
325:Hiwar
252:Swiss
176:Paris
172:Proof
120:Paris
643:ISBN
539:ISBN
487:ISBN
390:ISBN
306:and
204:and
149:OCLC
137:ISSN
93:1975
77:1951
675:doi
610:doi
570:doi
531:doi
479:doi
419:doi
382:doi
318:on
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671:44
669:.
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616:.
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624:.
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398:.
384::
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166:(
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