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A queen dowager has an important royal position (whether or not she is the mother of the reigning sovereign) but does not normally have any rights to succeed a king as monarch on his death unless she happens to be next in line to the throne (one possibility would be if the king and queen were also
1981:, Relict of His Majesty King George the Sixth and Mother of Her Most Excellent Majesty Elizabeth The Second by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of her other Realms and Territories Queen,
2137:) and of the late King George VI. Queen Mary had been the queen mother from the death of her husband in 1936 until the accession of her granddaughter, Queen Elizabeth II, in 1952. She continued to be titled and styled
1952:
Thus it hath pleased
Almighty God to take out of this transitory life unto His Divine Mercy the late Most High, Most Mighty and Most Excellent Princess Elizabeth, Queen Dowager and Queen Mother, Lady of the Most Noble
2156:
There were several former queens consort of
England, Scotland, and later the United Kingdom, who were never queen mothers. The following queens were dowagers between the given dates, whether queen mothers or not:
1812:
2018:
abdicated the throne but retained the title of king. Not all queens dowager are the queen mother; they may have a relation other than mother to the reigning monarch, such as aunt or grandmother. For example,
2085:
As there is only one monarch, there can only be one queen mother. It is possible for there to be a queen mother and one or more queens dowager alive at any one time. This situation occurred in the
1948:'s proclamation in the United Kingdom of the styles and titles of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother at her funeral on 9 April 2002 illustrates her dual status as a queen dowager and a queen mother:
1805:
637:
3591:
3925:
1798:
3868:
1944:
queen. Many former queens consort do not formally use the word "dowager" as part of their titles. There may be more than one queen dowager at any given time. The
4388:
was killed in a hunting accident, although she managed to strong-arm the position of regent as well, and was thus known as the "queen regent". In the episode "
4476:
2416:
3205:
2119:, and felt there would be confusion if she were called simply by her name, as her two immediate predecessors, Queen Mary and Queen Alexandra, had been.
2190:
2703:
become the new king and queen consort respectively. She would not be known as a queen mother, as she is not the biological parent of Prince
William.
3195:
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2506:
1278:
2308:
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1244:
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on 6 February 1952 and the death of her paternal grandmother on 24 March 1953, when, for slightly over a year, there were three queens alive:
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1414:
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3740:
2006:
is a former queen, often a queen dowager, who is the mother of the current monarch. Not every queen mother is a queen dowager, such as
553:
3683:
2314:
119:
3956:
3050:
2393:
until her death on 16 July 1557, but since her marriage had been annulled on 12 July 1540, she was not considered a queen dowager.
4420:
3929:
3175:
3155:
2668:
2622:
2268:
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2047:
2032:
3687:
3621:
3615:
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1439:
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876:
672:
4389:
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3585:
2959:
2043:
2036:
1000:
593:
151:
57:
53:
100:
1932:
queen. A new reigning king would have (at accession or eventually) a wife who would be the new queen consort and therefore
4396:, mocks Cersei's loss of power by asking her to clarify whether she should be addressed as queen mother or dowager queen.
4063:
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1978:
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221:
72:
2700:
4415:
portrays the character "Rajamatha
Shivagami Devi". In most Indian languages, the word 'rajamata' means 'Queen-Mother'.
1853:
is used. Its full meaning is clear from the two words from which it is composed: queen indicates someone who served as
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2484:
2111:
and the mother of the reigning queen. Queen
Elizabeth, the former queen consort, specifically adopted the appellation
1974:
1861:
indicates a woman who continues to hold the title from her deceased husband (a queen who reigns in her own right is a
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79:
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1234:
1057:
866:
746:
415:
4424:, after the queen regnant of the kingdom of Nova is assassinated, her widower is referred to as the king-dowager.
3794:. This title was used in the 16th and 17th centuries. The last time the title queen dowager was used was in 1913.
2711:
Note that in some of the countries mentioned below it is unusual to indicate a former queen-consort as a dowager.
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cousins and childless, the king had no other siblings, and she in her other position as his cousin was also his
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of
Genovia. In the films, where Genovia is portrayed as a kingdom, Clarisse is portrayed as a dowager queen.
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to distinguish herself from her daughter, Queen
Elizabeth II. She reportedly loathed being referred to as a
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231:
2082:, titled "My Lady the King's Mother"); Srinagarindra meanwhile received the designation "Princess Mother".
1449:
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Not every mother of a reigning monarch is the queen mother or a queen dowager. For example, the mother of
2007:
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1966:
1873:
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179:
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3326:
3317:
667:
455:
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1993:, whom may God preserve and bless with long life, health and honour and all worldly happiness.
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is a former queen consort, often a dowager queen, who is the mother of the reigning monarch.
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93:
17:
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2307:; ceased to be queen consort with Richard's deposition on 30 September 1399. Remarried to
2232:
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2134:
1850:
1755:
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889:
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785:
692:
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4353:, the character Princess Clarisse Marie Grimaldi Renaldo is the princess dowager of the
4412:
4281:
4243:
4235:
4199:
4163:, Shin Min Yin, queen of the southern department of King Tharawaddy and mother of King
4072:
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3703:
3296:
3046:
2925:
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2386:
1986:
1615:
1589:
1550:
1199:
1121:
627:
385:
308:
263:
1385:
4506:
4475:
Catherine Parr continued to use the title Queen
Dowager even after her remarriage to
4257:
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3993:
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2820:
2753:
2747:
2688:
2556:
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1937:
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1512:
1507:
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1212:
1192:
1182:
995:
520:
510:
450:
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405:
246:
4480:
4354:
4263:
3997:
2882:
2861:
2680:
2646:
2122:
2090:
2003:
1866:
1610:
1574:
1522:
1497:
1492:
1177:
1052:
1017:
801:
622:
495:
460:
318:
1111:
4267:
4229:
4155:
4127:
4123:
3774:
3081:
2692:
2658:
2130:
1347:
1312:
1084:
1042:
988:
946:
916:
741:
475:
355:
256:
35:
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2632:
2344:
1529:
1204:
1155:
1079:
1010:
573:
395:
323:
174:
2054:, had never been king. Similarly, whilst being the mothers of monarchs, both
4185:
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981:
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926:
921:
543:
350:
333:
303:
3922:. Remarried to Francesco, Count dal Balzo dei Duchi di Presenzano in 1839.
3786:
In Sweden, there has also been another title for a dowager queen, called
2844:
2834:
2650:
2640:
2126:
1901:
1885:
1760:
1703:
1682:
1662:
1652:
1605:
1600:
1557:
1534:
1307:
1251:
1116:
976:
736:
345:
278:
143:
2050:, was neither a queen dowager nor the queen mother because her husband,
4428:
4273:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4143:
4115:
2848:
1897:
1858:
1846:
1771:
1734:
1729:
1620:
1459:
1364:
1256:
1165:
1047:
1005:
966:
435:
293:
273:
241:
169:
4189:
3686:(27 January 1805 – 13 September 1877), second wife and widow of King
3604:(16 November 1797 – 25 February 1805), second wife and widow of King
2610:; ceased to be queen consort with his deposition on 11 December 1688.
1893:
1877:
1750:
1724:
1708:
1677:
1579:
1545:
1295:
328:
4441:
portrays
Augusta, Dowager Princess of Wales, King George's mother.
3945:(30 October 1816 – 5 October 1828), second wife and widow of King
1842:
1713:
1693:
1631:
1300:
1290:
390:
251:
4136:
Shin Phyo Oo, chief queen consort of King
Naungdawgyi, mother to
2062:
were not styled queen dowager because their respective husbands,
3773:(21 July 1858 – 6 February 1929), second wife and widow of King
3763:(27 April 1806 – 22 August 1878), fourth wife and widow of King
3753:(25 October 1692 – 11 July 1766), second wife and widow of King
3723:(24 December 1634 – 16 May 1696), second wife and widow of King
3574:(25 February 1713 – 29 July 1735), third wife and widow of King
1636:
1584:
1569:
1487:
1471:
1128:
4238:, (23 October 1910 – 17 December 1955), wife and widow of King
4367:
4220:, (23 October 1910 – 20 October 1919), wife and widow of King
29:
2023:, was queen dowager of France after the death of her husband
3733:(28 October 1667 – 16 July 1740), second wife widow of King
4202:, (21 July 1824 - 18 October 1836), wife and widow of King
4188:, (7 September 1809 – 25 May 1826), wife and widow of King
2399:
28 January 1547 – 5 September 1548, sixth and last wife of
4256:, (23 October 1910 – 9 July 1927), wife and widow of King
3459:(15 November 1498 – 25 February 1558), third wife of King
3070:. Remarried to Burchard VIII, Count of Querfurt-Rosenburg.
4172:, Nanzwe queen consort of King Mindon and mother of King
2695:, she will become a queen dowager, while King Charles’s
2070:, were never kings. Instead, Augusta held the title of "
3959:(25 June 1864 – 10 May 1873), second wife and widow of
2809:(11 January 1835 – 11 January 1897), wife and widow of
2600:
6 February 1685 – 30 November 1705, wife of Charles II.
4266:, (30 May 1941 – 22 May 1984), wife and widow of King
4026:(July 31, 1812 – January 26, 1873), wife and widow of
3943:
Charlotte, Princess Royal of Great Britain and Ireland
1880:(who is the only living queen grandmother worldwide),
4459:"Belgium's queen mother flies home for health tests"
3696:(13 November 1801 – 8 November 1877), widow of King
3592:
Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern
3554:(28 September 1865 – 25 October 1951), wife of King
3614:(2 January 1861 – 14 December 1873), widow of King
3481:(13 October 1613 – 27 February 1666), wife of King
3468:(14 January 1507 – 12 February 1578), wife of King
3437:(1 February 1402 – 19 February 1445), wife of King
2297:, from her husband's deposition on 20 January 1327.
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4330:(b. 23 August 1951), the fourth wife and widow of
4276:, (since 13 October 2016), wife and widow of King
3706:(5 August 1833 – 15 December 1907), widow of King
3594:(17 August 1786 – 13 January 1797), widow of King
3498:(7 September 1683 – 14 August 1754), wife of King
3347:(9 February 1313 – 18 January 1357), wife of King
3334:(3 January 1290 – 18 November 1313), wife of King
3007:(9 February 1313 – 18 January 1357), wife of King
2994:(3 January 1290 – 18 November 1313), wife of King
3651:(27 September 1914 – 2 March 1916), wife of King
3373:(20 March 1439 – 12 December 1475), wife of King
3033:(20 March 1439 – 12 December 1475), wife of King
2843:(6 March 1903 – 16 June 2000), wife and widow of
3743:(9 December 1709 – 16 June 1742), widow of King
3676:(10 May 1752 – 15 November 1828), widow of King
3511:(31 March 1718 – 15 January 1781), wife of King
2829:(25 June 1884 – 17 May 1951), wife and widow of
3541:(14 February 1847 – 5 July 1911), wife of King
3524:(25 April 1775 – 7 January 1830), wife of King
3415:(8 March 1293 – 25 October 1359), wife of King
2819:(9 May 1849 – 9 April 1914), wife and widow of
2443:4 December 1214 – 12 February 1233/34, wife of
1950:
3869:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
3450:(2 May 1458 – 17 November 1525), wife of King
2303:14 February 1399 – 13 September 1409, wife of
1920:A queen dowager continues to enjoy the title,
3973:(6 October 1891 – 30 October 1892), widow of
3821:, (1573–1625), second wife and widow of King
3811:, (1568–1597), second wife and widow of King
3325:(4 October 1178 – 8 June 1250), wife of King
2683:– styled as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.
2582:30 January 1649 – 10 September 1669, wife of
1841:) is a title or status generally held by the
1806:
1408:
8:
4477:Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley
3801:, (1537–1610), third wife and widow of King
3584:(31 May 1740 – 28 June 1757), widow of King
2665:until the latter's death on 6 February 1952.
2433:13 November 1093 – 6 November 1093, wife of
2417:Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley
1928:of a queen, but is no longer referred to as
27:Status generally held by the widow of a king
3928:(1859–1861), second wife and widow of King
3918:(1830–1848), second wife and widow of King
3228:(1848–1881), second wife and widow of King
3208:(1766–1796), second wife and widow of King
3188:(1730–1743), second wife and widow of King
3138:(1533–1568), second wife and widow of King
2958:(1825–1841), second wife and widow of King
2533:9 September 1513 – 8 October 1541, wife of
2171:5 January 1066 – 18 December 1075, wife of
2027:, to whom she bore no children. Similarly,
1965:, Grand Master and Dame Grand Cross of the
1872:As of 2024, there are four queens dowager:
3624:(9 March 1888 – 7 January 1890), widow of
2231:18/19 October 1216 – 31 May 1246, wife of
2097:Queen Elizabeth II, the reigning monarch (
1957:, Lady of the Most Ancient and Most Noble
1845:of a king. In the case of the widow of an
1813:
1799:
1426:
1415:
1401:
131:
4316:(2 August 1916 – 26 April 1994), wife of
3634:(15 June 1888 – 5 August 1901), widow of
2671:6 February 1952 – 30 March 2002, wife of
2649:20 January 1936 – 24 March 1953, wife of
2559:14 December 1542 – 11 June 1560, wife of
2515:3 August 1460 – 1 December 1463, wife of
2493:21 February 1437 – 15 July 1445, wife of
2331:31 August 1422 – 3 January 1437, wife of
2285:September 1327 – 22 August 1358, wife of
2253:16 November 1272 – 24 June 1291, wife of
2221:6 April 1199 – 23 December 1230, wife of
2185:1 December 1135 – 23 April 1151, wife of
2010:, who became the queen mother of her son
1977:, Dame Grand Cross of the Most Venerable
1973:, Dame Grand Cross of the Most Excellent
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
4334:and the stepmother of the current king,
3196:Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
2621:20 June 1837 – 2 December 1849, wife of
2606:16 September 1701 – 7 May 1718, wife of
2271:7 July 1307 – 14 February 1317, wife of
4450:
3660:(20 July 1927 – 18 July 1938), wife of
3389:(1242 – 27 October 1303), wife of King
3206:Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
2631:6 May 1910 – 20 November 1925, wife of
2479:19 March 1286 – 2 August 1322, wife of
2473:. Remarried to Jean de Brienne in 1257.
2089:in the period between the accession of
1438:
142:
4122:and mother to three successive kings,
3360:(1428 – 15 August 1496), wife of King
3114:(1448–1449, 1481–1495), widow of King
3020:(1428 – 15 August 1496), wife of King
2928:(1745–1805), second wife and widow of
2375:until the latter's deposition in 1483.
2353:21 May 1471 – 25 August 1482, wife of
2191:William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel
846:Proclamation of the Republic in Brazil
3572:Sophia Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
3428:(1350 – 27 April 1386), wife of King
2885:(1126–1146), third wife and widow of
7:
4328:Lisa Najeeb Halaby (Noor Al'Hussein)
3166:Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Calenberg
3049:(969 – 976), wife and widow of King
2864:(997–1009), third wife and widow of
2547:Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus
2363:9 April 1483 – 8 June 1492, wife of
2309:Charles I de Valois, Duke of Orléans
2199:6 July 1189 – 1 April 1204, wife of
2068:Mahidol Adulyadej, Prince of Songkla
2031:was queen dowager after her husband
1963:Imperial Order of the Crown of India
1890:Lisa Najeeb Halaby (Noor Al'Hussein)
1442:gentry and chivalric ranks in Europe
58:adding citations to reliable sources
4434:Queen Charlotte: A Bridgerton Story
3839:Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp
3761:Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
3602:Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
3402:(1271 – 4 July 1336), wife of King
3246:Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2317:20 March 1413—9 July 1437, wife of
778:Establishment of the Dutch monarchy
4479:, the younger brother of the late
3106:Gerhard II, Count of Holstein-Plön
2419:most likely in mid-spring of 1547.
25:
2575:Of England, Ireland and Scotland
1969:upon whom had been conferred the
4380:became the queen mother to King
4302:(1884 – 15 March 1961), wife of
4242:of Siam and grandmother of King
3930:Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
3674:Amalie of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld
3176:Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel
2985:(1197-1 May 1256), wife of King
2129:, the mother of the former king
2105:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
2048:Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
2044:Queen Victoria of United Kingdom
1979:Order of the Hospital of St John
1590:Prince-elector, Princess-elector
1448:
1384:
747:Foundation of the Ottoman Empire
150:
34:
4280:of Thailand and mother of King
3688:Frederick Augustus II of Saxony
3622:Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
3616:Frederick William IV of Prussia
3606:Frederick William II of Prussia
3226:Caroline Amalie of Augustenburg
2906:(1624–1688), wife and widow of
2847:of Japan and mother of Emperor
2778:of Tang. Later became the only
2691:, outlives the incumbent king,
2551:Henry Stewart, 1st Lord Methven
2403:and stepmother to his children
877:Spanish transition to democracy
554:Les Six livres de la République
45:needs additional citations for
4146:, chief queen consort of King
4118:, chief queen consort of King
3957:Pauline Therese of Württemberg
3678:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
3586:Frederick William I of Prussia
3051:Michael Krešimir II of Croatia
2960:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
2936:and step-great-grandmother of
2687:If the current queen consort,
1989:, Sovereign of the Most Noble
594:Democracy: The God That Failed
1:
4075:of Negeri Sembilan, widow of
4064:Raja Permaisuri Tuanku Bainun
3920:Francis I of the Two Sicilies
3901:, (1836–1913), widow of King
3891:, (1807–1876), widow of King
3881:, (1777–1860), widow of King
3871:, (1759–1818), widow of King
3861:, (1746–1815), widow of King
3851:, (1720–1781), widow of King
3841:, (1636–1715), widow of King
3831:, (1599–1655), widow of King
3829:Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg
3819:Christina of Holstein-Gottorp
3636:Frederick III, German Emperor
3612:Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria
3273:Olga Constantinovna of Russia
3156:Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
2052:Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent
1998:Distinction from queen mother
1904:(who is also queen mother).
1857:(i.e. wife of a king), while
872:Birth of the Italian Republic
4360:In the fantasy novel series
2918:, step-great-grandmother of
2461:6 July 1249 – 1285, wife of
2107:, the widow of the deceased
1888:(who is also queen mother),
1575:Crown prince, Crown princess
4224:of Siam and mother of King
4206:of Siam and mother of King
4192:of Siam and mother of King
3859:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
3833:Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
3528:and mother of King-Emperor
3295:(1964–1973), widow of King
3285:(1923–1924), widow of King
3275:(1913–1924), widow of King
3258:(1972–2000), widow of King
3248:(1947–1952), widow of King
3238:(1912–1926), widow of King
3218:(1839–1852), widow of King
3198:(1746–1770), widow of King
3178:(1699–1714), widow of King
3168:(1670–1685), widow of King
3158:(1588–1631), widow of King
3148:(1559–1571), widow of King
3100:(1286–1304), widow of King
3090:(1259–1282), widow of King
3066:(1250–1267), widow of King
2968:(1864–1889), widow of King
2485:Arthur II, Duke of Brittany
2035:was succeeded by his niece
1975:Order of the British Empire
831:Austro-Hungarian Compromise
757:Birth of the Dutch Republic
18:Princess Dowager of Morocco
4539:
4483:, Henry VIII's third wife.
4392:", the new queen consort,
4142:Me Myat Shwe, Princess of
4046:Raja Perempuan Tengku Anis
3947:Frederick I of Württemberg
3883:Charles XIV John of Sweden
3853:Adolph Frederick of Sweden
3843:Charles X Gustav of Sweden
3792:Queen Dowager of the Realm
3771:Maria Christina of Austria
3741:Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans
3582:Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
3312:(1151–1222), wife of King
3146:Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg
2619:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
2149:
2064:Frederick, Prince of Wales
2029:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
867:Siamese revolution of 1932
4399:In the 2015 Indian movie
3971:Olga Nikolaevna of Russia
3889:Josephine of Leuchtenberg
3694:Amalie Auguste of Bavaria
3626:William I, German Emperor
3522:Carlota Joaquina of Spain
3509:Mariana Victoria of Spain
3240:Frederick VIII of Denmark
3230:Christian VIII of Denmark
2580:Henrietta Maria of France
2481:Alexander III of Scotland
2471:Alexander III of Scotland
2389:survived her marriage to
2072:Dowager Princess of Wales
2060:Srinagarindra of Thailand
1530:Grand duke, Grand duchess
841:5 October 1910 Revolution
737:Birth of the Roman Empire
4408:Baahubali-the Conclusion
3996:, favoured wife of King
3975:Charles I of Württemberg
3965:Charles I of Württemberg
3961:William I of Württemberg
3951:William I of Württemberg
3926:Maria Theresa of Austria
3849:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
3632:Victoria, Princess Royal
3472:and grandmother of King
3426:Leonor Telles de Menezes
3170:Frederick III of Denmark
3150:Christian III of Denmark
3092:Christopher I of Denmark
2970:Maximilian II of Bavaria
2932:and step-grandmother of
2782:in the history of China.
2614:Of the United Kingdom:
2463:Alexander II of Scotland
2453:Alexander II of Scotland
1983:Head of the Commonwealth
584:Considerations on France
4402:Baahubali-The Beginning
3949:and stepmother of King
3916:María Isabella of Spain
3596:Frederick II of Prussia
3474:Sebastião I of Portugal
3287:Constantine I of Greece
3220:Frederick VI of Denmark
3200:Christian VI of Denmark
3190:Frederick IV of Denmark
3160:Frederick II of Denmark
3112:Dorothea of Brandenburg
2996:Ferdinand IV of Castile
2833:of Japan and mother of
2770:and mother of Emperors
2744:King Zhuangxiang of Qin
2435:Malcolm III of Scotland
1440:Imperial, royal, noble,
1200:Emperor system of Japan
4363:A Song of Ice and Fire
4332:King Hussein of Jordan
4104:Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah
4091:Che Puan Besar Haminah
4084:of Selangor, widow of
4082:Permaisuri Siti Aishah
4048:of Kelantan, widow of
4024:Amélie of Leuchtenberg
3873:Charles XIII of Sweden
3662:Ferdinand I of Romania
3576:Frederick I of Prussia
3430:Fernando I of Portugal
3391:Afonso III of Portugal
3260:Frederik IX of Denmark
3250:Christian X of Denmark
3210:Frederick V of Denmark
3180:Christian V of Denmark
3140:Frederick I of Denmark
3128:(1513–1521), widow of
3120:Christian I of Denmark
3076:(1252–1288), widow of
2914:, step-grandmother of
2441:Ermengarde de Beaumont
2146:British queens dowager
2139:Her Majesty Queen Mary
2080:Lady Margaret Beaufort
2008:Queen Paola of Belgium
1995:
1777:Gentleman, Gentlewoman
1075:Enlightened absolutism
4494:Katherine, the queen,
4465:. September 26, 2018.
4100:Cik Puan Besar Kalsom
3731:Maria Anna of Neuburg
3684:Maria Anna of Bavaria
3560:Manuel II of Portugal
3496:Maria Anna of Austria
3417:Afonso IV of Portugal
3408:Afonso IV of Portugal
3332:Constance of Portugal
3216:Marie of Hesse-Kassel
3186:Anne Sophie Reventlow
3130:John, King of Denmark
3078:Abel, King of Denmark
3026:Isabella I of Castile
3009:Alfonso XI of Castile
3000:Alfonso XI of Castile
2992:Constance of Portugal
2807:Empress Dowager Eishō
2734:King Zhaoxiang of Qin
2598:Catherine of Braganza
2525:James III of Scotland
2445:William I of Scotland
2401:Henry VIII of England
2305:Richard II of England
2295:Edward III of England
2229:Isabella of Angoulême
2219:Berengaria of Navarre
2152:British queen mothers
2056:Augusta of Saxe-Gotha
1987:Defender of the Faith
1971:Royal Victorian Chain
1967:Royal Victorian Order
1940:would also be called
1653:Viscount, Viscountess
1601:Marquess, Marchioness
1535:Archduke, Archduchess
1477:High king, High queen
180:Divine right of kings
4350:The Princess Diaries
4347:In the novel series
4314:Zein Al-Sharaf Talal
4304:Abdullah I of Jordan
4102:of Pahang, widow of
4073:Tunku Ampuan Najihah
4003:Queen Emma of Hawaii
3863:Gustav III of Sweden
3823:Charles IX of Sweden
3638:and King of Prussia.
3628:and King of Prussia.
3556:Carlos I of Portugal
3547:Carlos I of Portugal
3534:Miguel I of Portugal
3530:Pedro IV of Portugal
3515:and mother of Queen
3485:and mother of Kings
3470:João III of Portugal
3466:Catherine of Austria
3461:Manuel I of Portugal
3443:Afonso V of Portugal
3439:Duarte I of Portugal
3358:Isabella of Portugal
3314:Ferdinand II of León
3293:Frederica of Hanover
3098:Agnes of Brandenburg
3018:Isabella of Portugal
2895:Myeongjong of Goryeo
2866:Gyeongjong of Goryeo
2786:Empress Dowager Cixi
2758:Emperor Gaozu of Han
2669:Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
2629:Alexandra of Denmark
2569:Mary, Queen of Scots
2535:James IV of Scotland
2517:James II of Scotland
2503:James II of Scotland
2365:Edward IV of England
2287:Edward II of England
2277:Edward II of England
2269:Marguerite of France
2255:Henry III of England
2241:Henry III of England
2223:Richard I of England
2197:Eleanor of Aquitaine
2173:Edward the Confessor
2076:Henry VII of England
2021:Mary, Queen of Scots
1959:Order of the Thistle
1663:Burgrave, Burgravine
1606:Margrave, Margravine
818:Unification of Italy
807:Second French Empire
54:improve this article
4421:Long Live the Queen
4093:of Kedah, widow of
4066:of Perak, widow of
4057:of Johor, widow of
4050:Sultan Ismail Petra
4005:, queen consort of
3735:Charles II of Spain
3558:and mother of King
3545:and mother of King
3526:João VI of Portugal
3517:Maria I of Portugal
3502:and mother of King
3483:João IV of Portugal
3452:João II of Portugal
3441:and mother of King
3421:Peter I of Portugal
3419:and mother of King
3413:Beatrice of Castile
3406:and mother of King
3404:Dinis I of Portugal
3400:Elizabeth of Aragon
3395:Dinis I of Portugal
3393:and mother of King
3387:Beatrice of Castile
3336:Fernando IV of León
3136:Sophie of Pomerania
3126:Christina of Saxony
3074:Matilda of Holstein
3035:Henry IV of Castile
2983:Mafalda of Portugal
2916:Hyeonjong of Joseon
2878:Gwangjong of Goryeo
2870:Seongjong of Goryeo
2561:James V of Scotland
2543:James V of Scotland
2495:James I of Scotland
2373:Edward V of England
2361:Elizabeth Woodville
2355:Henry VI of England
2341:Henry VI of England
2329:Catherine of Valois
2319:Henry IV of England
2273:Edward I of England
2263:Edward I of England
2251:Eleanor of Provence
2201:Henry II of England
2087:Commonwealth realms
2074:" (a precedent was
1991:Order of the Garter
1955:Order of the Garter
1946:Garter King of Arms
1915:heiress presumptive
1730:Baronet, Baronetess
1391:Politics portal
791:First French Empire
765:Glorious Revolution
4418:In the video game
4384:after her husband
4300:Musbah bint Nasser
4278:Bhumibol Adulyadej
4248:Bhumibol Adulyadej
4154:and Queen Consort
4095:Sultan Abdul Halim
4007:King Kamehameha IV
3903:Oscar II of Sweden
3813:John III of Sweden
3803:Gustav I of Sweden
3799:Catherine Stenbock
3725:Philip IV of Spain
3721:Mariana of Austria
3658:Marie of Edinburgh
3653:Carol I of Romania
3543:Luís I of Portugal
3539:Maria Pia of Savoy
3513:José I of Portugal
3504:José I of Portugal
3500:João V of Portugal
3457:Eleanor of Austria
3366:Isabella I of León
3349:Alfonso XI of León
3340:Alfonso XI of León
3327:Alfonso IX of León
3323:Teresa of Portugal
3318:Alfonso IX of León
3310:Urraca of Portugal
3277:George I of Greece
3068:Eric IV of Denmark
3022:John II of Castile
3013:Peter I of Castile
2987:Henry I of Castile
2740:Queen Dowager Zhao
2726:Queen Dowager Xuan
2431:Margaret of Wessex
2333:Henry V of England
2323:Henry V of England
2321:and stepmother to
2301:Isabella of Valois
2283:Isabella of France
2275:and stepmother to
2245:Hugh X of Lusignan
2187:Henry I of England
2183:Adeliza of Louvain
2091:Queen Elizabeth II
2014:after her husband
1898:Sirikit Kitiyakara
1230:List of monarchies
1031:Related ideologies
898:Nepalese Civil War
885:Iranian Revolution
859:Russian Revolution
854:Chinese Revolution
836:German unification
4382:Joffrey Baratheon
4322:Hussein of Jordan
4254:Sukhumala Marasri
4218:Saovabha Phongsri
4086:Sultan Salahuddin
4068:Sultan Azlan Shah
4028:Pedro I of Brazil
3893:Oscar I of Sweden
3788:Riksänkedrottning
3755:Philip V of Spain
3751:Elisabeth Farnese
3649:Elisabeth of Wied
3552:Amélie of Orleans
3435:Eleanor of Aragon
3351:, mother of King
3345:Maria of Portugal
3338:, mother of King
3316:, mother of King
3283:Sophia of Prussia
3102:Eric V of Denmark
3088:Margaret Sambiria
3011:, mother of King
3005:Maria of Portugal
2998:, mother of King
2956:Caroline of Baden
2934:Jeongjo of Joseon
2930:Yeongjo of Joseon
2920:Sukjong of Joseon
2912:Hyojong of Joseon
2899:Sinjong of Goryeo
2874:Mokjong of Goryeo
2351:Margaret of Anjou
2315:Joanna of Navarre
1882:Norodom Monineath
1823:
1822:
1787:Lord of the Manor
1751:Knight, Chevalier
1425:
1424:
823:Meiji Restoration
770:French Revolution
752:Tsarist autocracy
713:Popescu-Tăriceanu
212:Abdication system
190:Royal prerogative
185:Mandate of Heaven
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
4530:
4497:
4490:
4484:
4473:
4467:
4466:
4455:
4439:Michelle Fairley
4386:Robert Baratheon
4378:Cersei Lannister
4376:, the character
4366:, and later the
4161:Kyaut Maw Mibaya
3899:Sophia of Nassau
3745:Louis I of Spain
3708:Albert of Saxony
3448:Eleanor of Viseu
3375:Henry IV of León
3371:Joan of Portugal
3256:Ingrid of Sweden
3236:Louise of Sweden
3031:Joan of Portugal
2966:Marie of Prussia
2891:Uijong of Goryeo
2887:Injong of Goryeo
2876:and daughter of
2790:Xianfeng Emperor
2693:King Charles III
2608:James II and VII
2513:Mary of Guelders
2477:Yolande of Dreux
2347:in 1428 or 1429.
2311:on 29 June 1406.
2177:Harold Godwinson
1839:dowager princess
1835:princess dowager
1815:
1808:
1801:
1460:Emperor, Empress
1452:
1427:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1389:
1388:
1269:Philosopher king
599:
589:
579:
569:
559:
549:
539:
501:Kuehnelt-Leddihn
237:Crowned republic
222:Chinese Legalist
161:Central concepts
154:
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125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
4538:
4537:
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4527:
4503:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4496:Macmillan 2011.
4491:
4487:
4474:
4470:
4457:
4456:
4452:
4447:
4405:and its sequel
4394:Margaery Tyrell
4373:Game of Thrones
4345:
4318:Talal of Jordan
4308:Talal of Jordan
4296:
4291:
4194:Rama II of Siam
4182:
4170:Laungshe Mibaya
4112:
4055:Tunku Puan Nora
4042:
4037:
4020:
4015:
3989:
3984:
3939:
3912:
3784:
3717:
3670:
3645:
3568:
3479:Luisa of Guzman
3383:
3362:John II of León
3353:Peter I of León
3306:
3269:
3118:and later King
3116:Christopher III
3104:. Remarried to
3080:. Remarried to
3064:Jutta of Saxony
3060:
3043:
2979:
2952:
2947:
2938:Sunjo of Joseon
2910:step-mother of
2904:Queen Jangryeol
2858:
2803:
2794:Tongzhi Emperor
2780:Empress regnant
2768:Emperor Gaozong
2728:, concubine of
2722:
2717:
2709:
2701:daughter in law
2545:. Remarried to
2505:. Remarried to
2483:. Remarried to
2415:. Remarried to
2379:Of England and
2343:. Remarried to
2243:. Remarried to
2233:John of England
2189:; remarried to
2169:Edith of Wessex
2154:
2148:
2135:Duke of Windsor
2125:, the widow of
2000:
1910:
1851:empress dowager
1849:, the title of
1819:
1756:Imperial Knight
1694:Baron, Baroness
1632:Count, Countess
1441:
1421:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1150:
1142:
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1140:
1032:
1024:
1023:
1022:
941:
933:
932:
931:
911:
903:
902:
894:
890:Modern Cambodia
863:
827:
811:
795:
786:Trienio Liberal
774:
732:
724:
723:
722:
612:
604:
603:
602:
597:
587:
577:
567:
557:
547:
537:
375:
367:
366:
365:
341:Self-proclaimed
206:
198:
197:
194:
162:
137:Politics series
126:
115:
109:
106:
69:"Queen dowager"
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4536:
4534:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4513:Queens consort
4505:
4504:
4499:
4498:
4492:Linda Porter.
4485:
4468:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4413:Ramya Krishnan
4344:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4325:
4320:and mother of
4311:
4306:and mother of
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4282:Vajiralongkorn
4271:
4261:
4251:
4244:Ananda Mahidol
4236:Savang Vadhana
4233:
4215:
4200:Sri Suriyendra
4197:
4181:
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4176:
4167:
4158:
4140:
4134:
4111:
4108:
4107:
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4097:
4088:
4079:
4077:Tuanku Ja'afar
4070:
4061:
4052:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4035:Southeast Asia
4033:
4032:
4031:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4000:
3992:Dowager Queen
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3968:
3963:and mother of
3954:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3933:
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3911:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3896:
3886:
3876:
3866:
3856:
3846:
3836:
3826:
3816:
3809:Gunilla Bielke
3806:
3790:, which means
3783:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3768:
3758:
3748:
3738:
3728:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3704:Carola of Vasa
3701:
3698:John of Saxony
3691:
3681:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3655:
3644:
3641:
3640:
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3379:
3378:
3377:
3368:
3355:
3342:
3329:
3320:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3297:Paul of Greece
3290:
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3253:
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3143:
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3123:
3109:
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3056:
3055:
3054:
3047:Helen of Zadar
3042:
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3038:
3037:
3028:
3015:
3002:
2989:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2963:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2926:Queen Jeongsun
2923:
2908:Injo of Joseon
2901:
2889:and mother of
2880:
2868:and sister of
2857:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2838:
2831:Emperor Taishō
2827:Empress Teimei
2824:
2817:Empress Shōken
2814:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2792:and mother of
2783:
2761:
2751:
2746:and mother of
2737:
2732:and mother of
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2708:
2705:
2685:
2684:
2666:
2644:
2626:
2612:
2611:
2604:Mary of Modena
2601:
2595:
2573:
2572:
2554:
2531:Margaret Tudor
2528:
2510:
2488:
2474:
2459:Marie de Coucy
2456:
2438:
2421:
2420:
2413:Lady Elizabeth
2405:King Edward VI
2397:Catherine Parr
2394:
2387:Anne of Cleves
2377:
2376:
2358:
2348:
2326:
2312:
2298:
2280:
2266:
2248:
2226:
2216:
2194:
2180:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2120:
2109:King George VI
2102:
1999:
1996:
1961:, Lady of the
1909:
1906:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1766:
1765:
1764:
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1718:
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1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1616:Count palatine
1613:
1608:
1603:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1454:
1453:
1445:
1444:
1436:
1435:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1149:Related topics
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1063:Traditionalist
1060:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1003:
993:
992:
991:
986:
985:
984:
979:
974:
964:
959:
957:Great Officers
954:
943:
942:
940:Administration
939:
938:
935:
934:
930:
929:
924:
919:
913:
912:
909:
908:
905:
904:
901:
900:
895:
893:
892:
887:
881:
879:
874:
869:
864:
862:
861:
856:
850:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
826:
825:
820:
814:
812:
810:
809:
804:
798:
796:
794:
793:
788:
782:
780:
775:
773:
772:
767:
761:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
733:
730:
729:
726:
725:
721:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
614:
613:
610:
609:
606:
605:
601:
600:
590:
580:
570:
560:
550:
540:
524:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
446:Crétineau-Joly
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
377:
376:
373:
372:
369:
368:
364:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
337:
336:
326:
321:
316:
311:
309:Personal union
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
264:Dynastic union
261:
260:
259:
249:
244:
239:
234:
232:Constitutional
229:
224:
219:
214:
208:
207:
204:
203:
200:
199:
196:
195:
193:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
155:
147:
146:
140:
139:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4535:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4495:
4489:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4472:
4469:
4464:
4460:
4454:
4451:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4403:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4365:
4364:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4351:
4342:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4258:Chulalongkorn
4255:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4240:Chulalongkorn
4237:
4234:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4222:Chulalongkorn
4219:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4059:Sultan Ismail
4056:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4013:South America
4012:
4008:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3909:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3880:
3879:Désirée Clary
3877:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3781:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3765:Ferdinand VII
3762:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2850:
2846:
2845:Emperor Shōwa
2842:
2841:Empress Kōjun
2839:
2836:
2835:Emperor Shōwa
2832:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2821:Emperor Meiji
2818:
2815:
2812:
2811:Emperor Kōmei
2808:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2748:Qin Shi Huang
2745:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2714:
2712:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2689:Queen Camilla
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2557:Mary of Guise
2555:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2507:James Stewart
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2491:Joan Beaufort
2489:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2127:King George V
2124:
2121:
2118:
2117:dowager queen
2114:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2099:queen regnant
2096:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1938:queen regnant
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1874:Kesang Choden
1870:
1868:
1864:
1863:queen regnant
1860:
1856:
1855:queen consort
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1831:dowager queen
1828:
1827:queen dowager
1816:
1811:
1809:
1804:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1782:Ministerialis
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1570:Duke, Duchess
1568:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1472:Tsar, Tsarina
1470:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1318:Regnal number
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1245:Non-sovereign
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1145:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1058:Authoritarian
1056:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1027:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1001:Crown Council
999:
998:
997:
996:Privy council
994:
990:
987:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
948:
945:
944:
937:
936:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
907:
906:
899:
896:
891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
824:
821:
819:
816:
815:
813:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
797:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
781:
779:
776:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
734:
728:
727:
719:
718:Zourabichvili
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
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110:November 2021
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71: –
70:
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65:Find sources:
59:
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49:
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43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4518:Royal titles
4493:
4488:
4481:Jane Seymour
4471:
4462:
4453:
4432:
4427:In the 2023
4426:
4419:
4417:
4407:
4401:
4398:
4390:High Sparrow
4371:
4361:
4359:
4355:principality
4348:
4346:
4264:Rambai Barni
4150:, mother of
3998:Kamehameha I
3910:Two Sicilies
3791:
3787:
3785:
3364:, mother of
3024:, mother of
2883:Queen Gongye
2872:, mother of
2862:Queen Heonae
2730:King Xiaowen
2710:
2686:
2681:Elizabeth II
2677:queen mother
2676:
2655:queen mother
2654:
2647:Mary of Teck
2637:queen mother
2636:
2613:
2588:queen mother
2587:
2574:
2565:queen mother
2564:
2549:in 1514 and
2539:queen mother
2538:
2521:queen mother
2520:
2499:queen mother
2498:
2467:queen mother
2466:
2449:queen mother
2448:
2422:
2378:
2369:queen mother
2368:
2337:queen mother
2336:
2291:queen mother
2290:
2259:queen mother
2258:
2237:queen mother
2236:
2205:queen mother
2204:
2175:; sister of
2159:
2155:
2138:
2116:
2113:queen mother
2112:
2084:
2041:
2004:queen mother
2001:
1951:
1941:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1911:
1871:
1867:queen mother
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1824:
1611:Marcher lord
1517:
1193:Illegitimate
1188:Family trees
1053:Conservatism
1018:Royal assent
802:Liberal Wars
592:
582:
572:
562:
552:
542:
532:
526:
525:
380:Philosophers
379:
378:
319:Principality
135:Part of the
116:
107:
97:
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83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4437:, actress
4336:Abdullah II
4268:Prajadhipok
4230:Prajadhipok
4156:Setkya Dewi
4128:Hsinbyushin
4124:Naungdawgyi
3937:Württemberg
3775:Alfonso XII
3082:Birger Jarl
2659:Edward VIII
2131:Edward VIII
2078:'s mother,
1348:Interregnum
1313:Regnal list
1218:presumptive
1043:Bonapartism
989:Royal guard
952:Appointment
917:Aristocracy
742:Magna Carta
708:Zhirinovsky
611:Politicians
538:(1265-1266)
466:Kierkegaard
4507:Categories
4411:, actress
4226:Vajiravudh
4152:King Pagan
4148:Tharawaddy
4120:Alaungpaya
3994:Ka'ahumanu
2788:, wife of
2766:, wife of
2756:, wife of
2754:Empress Lü
2742:, wife of
2633:Edward VII
2623:William IV
2592:Charles II
2391:Henry VIII
2345:Owen Tudor
2150:See also:
2133:(the then
2123:Queen Mary
2033:William IV
2025:Francis II
1926:precedence
1833:(compare:
1761:Druzhinnik
1333:Succession
1205:Figurehead
1156:Coronation
1105:Luxembourg
1085:Legitimism
1080:Jacobitism
643:Metternich
574:Patriarcha
471:Dostoevsky
401:Bellarmine
374:Philosophy
324:Real union
289:Hereditary
175:Monarchism
80:newspapers
4523:Widowhood
4289:West Asia
4246:and King
4228:and King
4210:and King
4186:Amarindra
4132:Bodawpaya
3777:of Spain.
3767:of Spain.
3532:and King
3487:Afonso VI
2823:of Japan.
2813:of Japan.
2772:Zhongzong
2764:Wu Zetian
2715:East Asia
2673:George VI
2663:George VI
2584:Charles I
2409:Lady Mary
2209:Richard I
2016:Albert II
1936:queen; a
1673:Advocatus
1668:Landgrave
1658:Castellan
1642:Ealdorman
1353:Rebellion
1338:Anti-king
1323:Sovereign
1274:Pretender
1225:Kingmaker
1161:Criticism
1112:Orléanism
1090:Miguelism
1070:Despotism
1038:Alfonsism
982:Favourite
972:Camarilla
962:Household
927:Oligarchy
922:Autocracy
698:Churchill
564:Leviathan
544:Monarchia
486:Bainville
361:Universal
334:Coregency
304:Pentarchy
227:Composite
4270:of Siam.
4260:of Siam.
4180:Thailand
4138:Phaungka
4040:Malaysia
3491:Pedro II
3381:Portugal
3108:in 1293.
3084:in 1261.
2796:of Qing.
2651:George V
2641:George V
2553:in 1528.
2509:in 1439.
2487:in 1292.
2425:Scotland
2193:in 1139.
2037:Victoria
2012:Philippe
1902:Thailand
1886:Cambodia
1704:Lendmann
1683:Starosta
1558:Princess
1432:a series
1430:Part of
1308:Regicide
1252:Nobility
1213:apparent
1117:Royalism
1095:Orangism
977:Courtier
703:Renouvin
678:Bismarck
673:Castillo
663:Disraeli
653:Polignac
633:Consalvi
534:De Regno
506:Bogdanor
356:Triarchy
351:Tetrarch
346:Signoria
279:Ethnarch
269:Elective
217:Absolute
144:Monarchy
4431:series
4429:Netflix
4370:series
4343:Fiction
4274:Sirikit
4212:Pinklao
4208:Mongkut
4204:Rama II
4144:Taungoo
4116:Yun San
4110:Myanmar
3982:Pacific
3643:Romania
3566:Prussia
3058:Denmark
3041:Croatia
2977:Castile
2950:Bavaria
2849:Akihito
2776:Ruizong
2381:Ireland
2162:England
1859:dowager
1847:emperor
1772:Esquire
1735:Fidalgo
1621:Voivode
1563:consort
1551:consort
1518:dowager
1513:consort
1508:regnant
1498:dowager
1493:consort
1465:dowager
1365:Usurper
1257:Peerage
1235:Current
1183:Descent
1166:Dynasty
1129:Toryism
1100:Belgium
1048:Carlism
1011:Riksråd
1006:Makhzen
967:Retinue
731:History
693:Metaxas
688:Maurras
658:Decazes
648:Villèle
638:Plessis
623:Pius VI
618:Mazarin
511:Scruton
481:Maurras
436:Novalis
421:Maistre
416:Bossuet
386:Aquinas
329:Regency
314:Popular
294:Khanate
284:Federal
274:Emirate
242:Diarchy
170:Monarch
94:scholar
4294:Jordan
4190:Rama I
4174:Thibaw
4165:Mindon
4018:Brazil
3987:Hawaii
3782:Sweden
3668:Saxony
3267:Greece
2945:Europe
1924:, and
1908:Status
1896:, and
1894:Jordan
1878:Bhutan
1740:Nobile
1725:Ritter
1709:Primor
1678:Vidame
1580:Herzog
1546:Prince
1523:mother
1504:Queen
1343:Crisis
1296:Empire
1240:Former
1178:Family
910:Polity
668:Cortés
598:(2001)
588:(1796)
578:(1680)
568:(1651)
558:(1576)
548:(1313)
521:Yarvin
476:Youwei
461:Balmes
456:Cortés
441:Balzac
426:Bonald
411:Hobbes
406:Filmer
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
4445:Notes
3715:Spain
2856:Korea
2801:Japan
2720:China
2707:Other
2247:1220.
1922:style
1865:). A
1843:widow
1714:Boyar
1699:Thane
1328:Style
1301:Reich
1291:Realm
1262:Realm
1209:Heir
1171:Lists
1122:Ultra
947:Court
683:Mella
628:Ruffo
527:Works
516:Hoppe
496:Evola
451:Gogol
396:Bodin
391:Dante
257:Grand
252:Duchy
205:Types
101:JSTOR
87:books
4130:and
3489:and
3304:León
2774:and
2699:and
2675:and
2661:and
2586:and
2563:and
2537:and
2519:and
2497:and
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2447:and
2411:and
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2335:and
2289:and
2257:and
2235:and
2213:John
2211:and
2066:and
2058:and
1637:Earl
1585:Jarl
1488:King
1370:list
1286:Rank
1279:List
1134:High
491:Seca
247:Dual
73:news
4368:HBO
2697:son
2679:to
2657:to
2639:to
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