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the 19th century, imprisonment as a punishment became widely known and the central government became more involved with administration and ownership. Some of the earliest prisons were
Millbank (1816), Parkhurst (1838), Pentonville (1842) and Portland (1846). During this time, prison administrators began keeping exceptional records of inmates to include detailed biographical information and photographs which assisted in tracing the movement of prisoners from one prison to another.
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Until the 19th century, prisons were run locally and did not rely on the central government to run them. These prisons were generally for minor offenses and the detainment of criminals awaiting trial. The registers at this time contained minimal information such as name, offense and sentence. During
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Prison registers fell into four distinct record sources; Home Office Prison
Records (1770-1951, Prison Registers (Millbank, Parkhurst, Pentonville) 1847–1866, Register of Prisoners in County Prisons 1838–1875, and Millbank Prison Register 1816–1826.
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This is one of the most popular registers. specific information about the prisoner was name, age, birthplace, occupation, marital status, physical details, state of health, character in prison, crime, sentence and discharge details.
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Besides general information these records could include prison's age, marital status, number of offspring, read or write information, trade/employment, offense, sentence, criminal record, and any prison relocation (when and where).
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County
Prisons helped with the overflow from the national prisons and were located in the counties of Aylesbury, Bath, Leeds, Leicester, Northampton, Nottingham, Preston, Reading, Somerset and Wakefield.
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and escapees a description was added, and with juveniles, who were also housed in adult prisons, the names and address of their parents were included in the records.
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Large set of records and contains registers of prisoners, photographs, minute books, visitor logs, order invoices, journals, and quarter session calendars.
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Stuart A. Raymond. (2016). Tracing Your
Ancestors in County Records : A Guide for Family & Local Historians. Pen & Sword Family History.
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Shoemaker, Robert, and
Richard Ward. "Understanding the Criminal: Record-Keeping, Statistics and the Early History of Criminology in England."
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were kept from 1805 to 1892 (in London records were first kept in 1791). They list the
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Criminal ancestors : a guide to historical criminal records in
England and Wales
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A 19th century prison register is on display in the lobby of the
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Prison registers (Millbank, Parkhurst, Pentonville) 1847–1866
290:"Prison Registers 1770-1951 | The Digital Panopticon"
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261:. Hamilton County Sheriff's Office. Archived from
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