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production facility and remain undetected. During the two-year simulation, the facility was constructed, and successfully produced an anthrax-like
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48:. The participating scientists were able to make about 1 kilogram (2.2 lb) of highly refined bacterial particles.
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collaborated on the article. Shortly after it appeared, they published a book containing further details. The book,
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498:
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76:, and the article are the only publicly available sources concerning Project Bacchus and its sister projects,
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Middle-Atlantic
Regional Center of Excellence for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases Research
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Project
Bacchus operated from 1999 to 2000 to investigate whether would-be terrorists could build an
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Global
Partnership Against the Spread of Weapons and Materials of Mass Destruction
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Johns
Hopkins Center for Health Security (formerly Center for Biosecurity)
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Disease and
Security: Natural Plagues and Biological Weapons in East Asia
56:
The secret
Project Bacchus was disclosed in a September 2001 article in
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41:
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1083:
Statement on
Chemical and Biological Defense Policies and Programs
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1162:
Pandemic and All-Hazards
Preparedness Reauthorization Act of 2013
1128:
Public Health
Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness Response Act
386:
Joint
Program Executive Office of Chemical and Biological Defense
165:
Biological Threat Assessment: Is the Cure Worse Than the Disease?
1145:
Biodefense and Pandemic Vaccine and Drug Development Act of 2005
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Integrated National Biodefense Medical Countermeasures Portfolio
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Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response
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600:
National Medical Response Team/National Pharmacy Response Team
1021:
Joint Biological Agent Identification and Diagnostic System
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Bioterror Rapid Response and Advanced Technology Laboratory
454:
U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases
381:
Global Emerging Infections Surveillance and Response System
423:
National Interagency Confederation for Biological Research
906:
National Intelligence Assessments on Infectious Diseases
708:
Johns Hopkins Center for Civilian Biodefense Strategies
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National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center
713:
National Center for Biodefense and Infectious Diseases
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Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority
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23:to determine whether it is possible to construct a
182:Germs: Biological Weapons and America's Secret War
73:Germs: Biological Weapons and America's Secret War
27:production facility with off-the-shelf equipment.
139:Anthrax in Florida and New York "the same strain"
1134:Agricultural Bioterrorism Protection Act of 2002
1194:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540
1150:Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act
786:Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program
353:National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity
201:U.S. Germ Warfare Research Pushes Treaty Limits
678:Center for Advancing Microbial Risk Assessment
283:(National Biosurvelliance Integration Center,
209:, September 4, 2001, accessed January 6, 2009.
147:, October 18, 2001. Retrieved January 6, 2009.
1395:
1106:Biological Weapons Anti-Terrorism Act of 1989
845:Global Bio-Surveillance Technology Initiative
228:
8:
683:Center for Biodefense and Emerging Pathogens
276:DHS Chemical and Biological Defense Division
1111:Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991
610:Chemical Biological Incident Response Force
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535:Foreign Disease Weed Science Research Unit
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1156:Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Act
630:Aeromedical Biological Containment System
584:Nebraska Biocontainment Patient Care Unit
459:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
371:Assistant SECDEF for NCB Defense Programs
171:, October 2004, accessed January 6, 2009.
105:
103:
101:
99:
97:
1411:United States biological weapons program
1269:United States biological weapons program
392:National Center for Medical Intelligence
244:United States biological defense program
928:National Strategy for Homeland Security
93:
1921:Military projects of the United States
427:National Interagency Biodefense Campus
296:National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility
698:Center for Biodefense Immune Modeling
133:
131:
7:
1016:Autonomous Pathogen Detection System
343:Division of Select Agents and Toxins
321:(Advisory Committee on Bioterrorism)
319:National Counterproliferation Center
301:National Bioforensic Analysis Center
464:Edgewood Chemical Biological Center
19:was a covert investigation by the
1860:Korean War bio-warfare allegations
849:Bio-Surveillance Management Office
515:Homeland Security Research Program
14:
1855:Soviet biological weapons program
1819:Plum Island Animal Disease Center
1754:U.S. Army Biological Warfare Labs
1184:Global Health Security Initiative
828:National Biosurveillance Strategy
525:Plum Island Animal Disease Center
117:), Routledge, 2007, pp. 173-75, (
1314:Biosecurity in the United States
1220:1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack
1050:Positive pressure personnel suit
942:National Disaster Medical System
188:), Simon & Schuster, 2002, (
1875:U.S. biological defense program
1870:U.S. biological weapons program
1369:Smallpox virus retention debate
1264:United States Army Medical Unit
790:Defense Threat Reduction Agency
376:Defense Threat Reduction Agency
21:Defense Threat Reduction Agency
1:
1809:One-Million-Liter Test Sphere
1225:1989 California medfly attack
1089:Biological Weapons Convention
887:Personnel Reliability Program
620:Epidemic Intelligence Service
485:Galveston National Laboratory
948:Strategic National Stockpile
499:Integrated Research Facility
281:DHS Office of Health Affairs
1804:Horn Island Testing Station
1011:Biological Materials MASINT
924:National Response Framework
833:Laboratory Response Network
794:Biological Threat Reduction
738:Battelle Memorial Institute
1942:
1279:Aeromedical Isolation Team
1885:War Bureau of Consultants
1799:Granite Peak Installation
177:, Engelberg, Stephen and
851:(BMO) (part of JPEO-CBD)
579:State Health Departments
563:Local Health Departments
66:, Stephen Engelberg and
1359:Isolation (health care)
1329:Biological warfare (BW)
702:University of Rochester
673:Henry L. Stimson Center
1671:Operations and testing
1642:Flettner rotor bomblet
1850:Entomological warfare
1779:Dugway Proving Ground
1713:Operation Magic Sword
1693:Operation Dark Winter
1354:Entomological warfare
1255:Defunct organizations
1235:Wood Green ricin plot
1139:Project Bioshield Act
1116:Executive Order 13139
469:Dugway Proving Ground
1890:War Research Service
1880:U.S. bio-weapons ban
1617:E48 particulate bomb
1230:2001 anthrax attacks
898:Medical intelligence
881:Select Agent Program
805:Project Clear Vision
109:Enemark, Christian.
1824:Vigo Ordnance Plant
1774:Deseret Test Center
1728:Operation Whitecoat
1723:Operation Polka Dot
1703:Operation Drop Kick
1678:Operation Sea-Spray
137:MacKenzie, Debora.
1916:Biological warfare
1845:Biological warfare
1814:Pine Bluff Arsenal
1688:Operation Big Itch
1683:Operation Big Buzz
1445:Enterotoxin type B
1246:2013 ricin letters
1241:2003 ricin letters
788:, implemented the
717:George Mason Univ.
206:The New York Times
169:Arms Control Today
161:Tucker, Jonathan B
59:The New York Times
1898:
1897:
1718:Operation May Day
1602:E133 cluster bomb
1474:Researched agents
1418:Weaponized agents
1377:
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1324:Biological hazard
1292:
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1170:
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1045:Biosafety cabinet
957:
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916:Disaster response
810:Project Jefferson
765:
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760:
743:SRI International
645:
644:
544:
543:
400:
399:
179:Broad, William J.
1933:
1840:Biological agent
1662:M33 cluster bomb
1637:E96 cluster bomb
1632:E86 cluster bomb
1627:E77 balloon bomb
1404:
1397:
1390:
1381:
1319:Biological agent
1274:Sunshine Project
1208:
1067:
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930:(DHS; including
779:Threat reduction
776:
748:Idaho Technology
687:Brown University
659:Academic centers
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68:William J. Broad
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1738:Project Bacchus
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1465:Wheat stem rust
1413:
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1349:Decontamination
1334:Biosurveillance
1288:
1256:
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1212:
1211:Past biological
1199:
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1166:
1094:
1077:Geneva Protocol
1054:
1040:Biosafety level
1026:
994:
963:
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866:
820:Biosurveillance
814:
800:Project Bacchus
771:
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661:and think tanks
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155:Further reading
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17:Project Bacchus
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1865:List of topics
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1833:Related topics
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1304:Agro-terrorism
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1297:Related topics
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175:Miller, Judith
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1708:Operation LAC
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1698:Operation Dew
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1541:Potato blight
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1926:Bioterrorism
1911:Arms control
1789:Fort Douglas
1784:Fort Detrick
1769:Building 470
1764:Building 257
1759:Building 101
1737:
1657:M143 bomblet
1612:E23 munition
1607:E14 munition
1597:E120 bomblet
1581:Yellow fever
1501:Dengue fever
1364:Select agent
1344:CBRN defense
1339:Bioterrorism
1257:and programs
1079:(1925, 1975)
799:
772:and projects
652:governmental
431:Fort Detrick
416:departmental
204:
186:Google Books
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115:Google Books
110:
78:Clear Vision
71:
62:. Reporters
57:
55:
39:
16:
15:
1733:Project 112
1546:Psittacosis
1526:Melioidosis
1521:Lassa fever
1435:Brucellosis
1122:Patriot Act
1099:Legislation
1006:Cell CANARY
990:Respirators
872:Biosecurity
753:Phoenix Air
730:contractors
36:The project
1905:Categories
1794:Fort Terry
1747:Facilities
1561:Rinderpest
1516:Hantavirus
1450:Rice blast
1309:Biodefense
972:Protection
962:Technology
950:(CDC, DHS)
874:/Biosurety
863:(Civilian)
841:(EPA, CDC)
796:(DoD) plus
728:Government
439:(DHHS/DoD)
388:(JPEO-CBD)
194:0684871599
123:0415422345
88:References
25:bioweapons
1652:M115 bomb
1647:M114 bomb
1590:Munitions
1455:Tularemia
1213:incidents
999:Detection
82:Jefferson
52:Reportage
46:bacterium
1622:E61 bomb
1566:Smallpox
1511:Glanders
1491:Bird flu
1430:Botulism
1070:Treaties
1023:(JBAIDS)
985:NBC suit
847:(GBTI),
839:BioWatch
770:Programs
715:(NCBID;
549:Response
478:Civilian
447:Military
407:research
285:BioWatch
1440:Q fever
1425:Anthrax
1204:History
926:of the
855:ESSENCE
593:Federal
405:Federal
258:Federal
42:anthrax
31:History
1571:Typhus
1536:Plague
1237:(2002)
1196:(2004)
1158:(2006)
1152:(2005)
1141:(2004)
1130:(2002)
1124:(2001)
1118:(1999)
1091:(1972)
1085:(1969)
944:(DHHS)
606:, HHS)
537:(USDA)
414:Trans-
192:
121:
1551:Ricin
1496:CHIKV
889:(DoD)
883:(CDC)
857:(DoD)
835:(CDC)
638:(CDC)
632:(CDC)
572:State
556:Local
521:/DHS)
511:(HHS)
503:NIAID
501:(HHS/
493:NIAID
980:MOPP
934:and
932:NIMS
861:RODS
792:and
650:Non-
614:USMC
604:NDMS
529:USDA
489:UTMB
330:DHHS
199:-- "
190:ISBN
119:ISBN
80:and
1576:WEE
1556:RVF
1531:VND
1506:EEE
1486:BHF
1481:AHF
1460:VEE
1283:DoD
1063:Law
936:ICS
624:CDC
519:EPA
363:DoD
347:CDC
311:DNI
268:DHS
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236:e
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222:v
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