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factors include maternal or fetal factors that prevent the fetus from occupying a normal position in the maternal pelvis, such as abnormal fetal lie, too much amniotic fluid, or a premature or small fetus. The concern with cord prolapse is that pressure on the cord from the fetus will cause cord compression that compromises blood flow to the fetus. Whenever there is a sudden decrease in fetal heart rate or abnormal fetal heart tracing, umbilical cord prolapse should be considered. Due to the possibility for fetal death and other complications, umbilical cord prolapse is considered an obstetric emergency during pregnancy or labor. Current management guidelines focus on quick delivery, which usually entails a cesarean section. With appropriate management, the majority of cases have good neonatal outcomes.
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to deliver the egg. Large eggs and avian obesity are contributors to this condition. Immediate veterinary assistance is paramount to the survival of a bird with prolapse. Even with immediate medical intervention the chances for survival are usually uncertain. Untreated birds will begin to tear at the
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Uterine prolapse (or pelvic organ prolapse) occurs when the female pelvic organs fall from their normal position, into or through the vagina. Occurring in women of all ages, it is more common as women age, particularly in those who have delivered large babies or had exceedingly long pushing phases of
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Umbilical cord prolapse occurs when the umbilical cord comes out of the uterus with or before the presenting part of the fetus. It is a relatively rare condition and occurs in fewer than 1% of pregnancies. Cord prolapse is more common in women who have had rupture of their amniotic sac. Other risk
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by hysteropexy, the resuspension of the prolapsed uterus. Traditional gynecologic practice favors removal of the uterus or ovaries (or both) at the time of prolapse surgery, and one estimate states that of the 600,000 hysterectomies performed in the United States every year, 13 percent are for
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injection, and hindlimbs 'frogged' rearwards to allow the pelvis to tip forward, easing replacement. Careful washing and cleaning prior to replacement is important as is ensuring that the horns are completely everted once inside the cow. Often a Buhner suture is placed in the vulva to prevent
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labor. Smoking, obesity, connective tissue disorders, upper respiratory disorders‚ and repetitive strain injuries can all increase prolapse risk. Minor prolapse can be treated with exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles (pelvic physiotherapy); more serious prolapse, e.g., complete
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Rectal prolapse is a condition routinely identified in pigs on farms and at slaughterhouses. If not reduced quickly, prolapses in pigs become necrotic and infected, and risk being cannibalized by other pen mates. If the latter happens it normally results in death of the animal by
306:. Symptoms may include a feeling of pressure in the pelvis, or the visible protrusion of organs from the vagina. Prolapse is almost never painful, but the change in position of organs may cause urinary or bowel symptoms.
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Surgery is most often successful for people who still have some control over their bowel movements. If the anal sphincter is damaged, surgery may correct the prolapse but not be able to completely correct
225:
Rectal prolapse is a condition in which part of the wall or the entire wall of the rectum falls out of place. Rectal prolapse can be a medical emergency. In some cases, the rectum may protrude.
985:
V.L. Tharp, in
Cattcott E.J. & Smithcors J.F. Equine Medicine and Surgery, American Veterinary Publications Inc., 2nd ed 1972, French translation Vigot Frères, Paris, France, 1974,
635:. When prolapsed tissues are edematous and necrotic, amputation is performed. The prognosis is fair as the removed tissues do not contain any important organs or large blood vessels.
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The rectum or urinary bladder may prolapse as a result of changes in the integrity of connective tissue in the posterior or anterior vaginal walls, respectively, resulting in
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If the lining has fallen out of the anus and is around 7 cm or less, it should eventually retract back inside naturally, though the retraction can take up to four days.
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combined with irritation of the birth canal, causing straining. Replacement of the protrusion, which can range from the size of a softball to the hanging of the entire
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prolapse. However, there is concern that many of these hysterectomies may be unnecessary and that hysteropexy would suffice as a treatment instead.
1013:"Taxonomic review of Gasterophilus (Oestridae, Gasterophilinae) of the world, with updated nomenclature, keys, biological notes, and distributions"
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Relating to the uterus, prolapse condition results in an inferior extension of the organ into the vagina, caused by weakened pelvic muscles.
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Price N., Slack A., Jackson S. "Laparoscopic hysteropexy: the initial results of a uterine suspension procedure for uterovaginal prolapse."
596:, as it only involves mucous membrane moving posteriorly to form a circular protrusion outside the anus The condition is not painful.
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A surgeon may operate through the abdomen to secure part of the large intestine or rectum to the inside of the abdominal cavity (
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259:(lack of control of bowel movements). Fecal incontinence can both potentially improve or deteriorate after prolapse surgery.
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Surgery also can be done through the perineum (the area between the genitals and the anus) to remove the prolapsing tissue.
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use or reconstructive surgical treatment. Reconstructive pelvic prolapse surgery may be done without resorting to complete
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891:"Male reproductive behaviour of Naja oxiana (Eichwald, 1831) in captivity, with a case of unilateral hemipenile prolapse"
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characterized by the displacement of an abnormally thickened mitral valve leaflet into the left atrium during systole.
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injury site, and other flockmates will begin to cannibalize the prolapse area, a behaviour commonly known as pickout.
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in cattle, particularly dairy cattle, generally occurs in the first 12 hours post-calving. Frequent causes are
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prolapse is an often fatal condition in birds. When an egg is laid, the vagina everts through the
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Early cases in should be treated with the application of hygroscopic substances like powdered
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is also sometimes called "disc prolapse". Prolapse means "to fall out of place", from the
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subsequent reprolapse. Another type of reproductive prolapse in cattle is so-called
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Anal prolapse in young mules and foals occurs with a frequency similar to that of
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The Merck
Veterinary Manual, 3rd ed.‚ Merck and co. Inc. Rahway, N.J., USA, 1967
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927:"Calving Time Management for Beef Cows and Heifers - Oklahoma State University"
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Culligan, PJ (April 2012). "Nonsurgical management of pelvic organ prolapse".
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fall down or slip out of place. It is used for organs protruding through the
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down below the hocks, is performed with the cow in sternal recumbency, an
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953:"Vaginal and Cervical Prolapse in Cattle and Sheep - Reproductive System"
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365: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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248:). Sometimes the surgeon removes the affected part of the intestine.
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ACOG Committee on
Practice, Bulletins--Gynecology (September 2007).
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Nasoori, Alireza; Taghipour, Ali; Young, Bruce A. (2018-12-19).
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607:, it is described as a 10 to 60 mm mucous protrusion.
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Genital prolapse has been reported in snakes and turtles.
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Condition in which organs fall down or slip out of place
847:"ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 85: Pelvic organ prolapse"
783:"Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question"
711:. Hagerstwon, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
704:
312:are a treatment option for pelvic organ prolapse.
754:"Vaginal rejuvenation: sounds great. What is it?"
703:Elizabeth D Agabegi; Agabegi, Steven S. (2008).
1011:Li, Xin-Yu; Pape, Thomas; Zhang, Dong (2019).
683:Simple removal of prolapsed edematous tissues
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425:Learn how and when to remove this message
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
461:hen with a prolapsed vagina and her mate
237:Bleeding, anal pain, itching, irritation
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637:
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228:Symptoms of a rectal prolapse may be:
52:Please improve this article by adding
756:. Beautycallbooks.com. Archived from
240:Tissue that protrudes from the rectum
7:
707:Step-Up to Medicine (Step-Up Series)
363:adding citations to reliable sources
19:For the British musical group, see
864:10.1097/01.aog.0000263925.97887.72
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795:, American Urogynecologic Society
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779:American Urogynecologic Society
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741:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2009.02396
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613:Gasterophilus haemorrhoidalis
584:Rectal prolapse occurring in
545:Stained uterus (12 hours out)
189:The main type of prolapse of
54:secondary or tertiary sources
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1034:10.3897/zookeys.891.38560
851:Obstetrics and Gynecology
810:Obstetrics and Gynecology
620:of prolapsed tissues and
624:of the mucous membrane.
205:Tricuspid valve prolapse
136:is a condition in which
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592:would be better termed
499:bovine vaginal prolapse
322:Umbilical cord prolapse
316:Umbilical cord prolapse
266:Female genital prolapse
209:tricuspid regurgitation
167:meaning "to fall out".
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199:valvular heart disease
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154:spinal disc herniation
41:relies excessively on
957:MSD Veterinary Manual
931:extension.okstate.edu
633:purse-string suturing
557:Before re-positioning
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320:Further information:
304:pelvic floor prolapse
298:Pelvic floor prolapse
276:Pelvic organ prolapse
270:Further information:
195:mitral valve prolapse
185:Mitral valve prolapse
183:Further information:
1113:Anatomical pathology
1099:at Wikimedia Commons
359:improve this article
179:Heart valve prolapse
1025:2019ZooK..891..119L
150:valves of the heart
572:, shock or faecal
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257:fecal incontinence
197:(MVP), which is a
1095:Media related to
895:Herpetology Notes
718:978-0-7817-7153-5
521:With newborn lamb
509:Same as in cows.
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1070:. Retrieved
1067:"sa tử cung"
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574:peritonitis
285:, requires
283:procidentia
1107:Categories
912:2024-08-13
764:2009-12-14
689:References
459:budgerigar
385:newspapers
374:"Prolapse"
207:can cause
76:newspapers
65:"Prolapse"
43:references
999:461509749
907:2071-5773
659:on a foal
647:on a mule
456:egg-bound
415:June 2021
310:Pessaries
246:rectopexy
1053:31802974
873:17766624
838:21218937
830:22433350
622:necrosis
494:epidural
438:Reptiles
134:prolapse
130:medicine
1118:Surgery
1072:20 June
1044:6882926
1021:Bibcode
1017:ZooKeys
799:June 1,
466:Oviduct
399:scholar
287:pessary
163:prolabi
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962:11 May
937:11 May
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570:sepsis
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477:Cattle
470:cloaca
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174:Humans
146:rectum
142:vagina
138:organs
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834:S2CID
629:sugar
618:edema
601:mares
586:horse
505:Sheep
446:Birds
406:JSTOR
392:books
158:Latin
97:JSTOR
83:books
1074:2023
1049:PMID
995:OCLC
987:ISBN
964:2022
939:2022
903:ISSN
869:PMID
826:PMID
801:2015
733:BJOG
713:ISBN
590:mule
588:and
563:Pigs
378:news
274:and
152:. A
69:news
1039:PMC
1029:doi
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