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Mozart never dedicated the pieces to the
Prussian King, so the title of these quartets has originated from his private 'thematic catalogue' of his own work (which he was keeping at the time). He entered K. 575 as "A quartet for 2 violins, viola, and cello, for his Majesty the King of Prussia". He did
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From
Artaria Comp., art dealers in the Kohlmarkt are to be had: Three entirely new concertante quartets for two violins, viola and violoncello by Hr. Kapellmeister Mozart Op 18. These quartets are one of the estimable works of the composer Mozart, who was torn untimely from this world; they flowed
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was the only one completed). He was paid 100 Friedrichsd’or for his work. But thereafter Mozart received no more of his promised fees. In effect Mozart withheld the dedication and engraved the piece at his own expense as he wrote in a letter to his friend and fellow
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from the pen of this so great musical genius not long before his death, and they display all that musical interest in respect of Art, Beauty, and Taste, which must awaken pleasure and admiration not only in the amateur but the true connoisseur also.
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48:(K. 387, 421, 428, 458, 464, 465), these pieces are noted for their beauty, equilibrium amongst the instruments and the exceptional prominence and cantabile nature of the
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part (the instrument played by the king himself). These are also the only pieces in this genre that Mozart composed 'to order', i.e. as a commission from a royal patron.
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116:: "... I am meanwhile composing...six quartets for the King, all of which Kozeluch is going to engrave at my expense."
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as Op. 18, only a few weeks after Mozart's death. Although not considered on a par with the earlier, more famous
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While Mozart was composing these quartets he was also working on a set of sonatas for the King's daughter,
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Due to the prominence of the cello part these quartets came to be known as 'Concertante
Quartets'.
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not mention the King of
Prussia in his entries for K. 589 and K. 590.
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Compositions by
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart published posthumously
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The quartets were enthusiastically received. For instance the
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announced the publication of the quartets as follows:
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203:(1975). "New Light on Mozart's 'Prussian' Quartets".
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32:between 1789 and 1790 and dedicated to the King of
28:575, 589, 590), nicknamed 'Prussian', composed by
619:List of compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
285:The Life of Mozart Including His Correspondence
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298:Mozart's autograph of the Prussian Quartets
166:. Cambridge University Press. p. 115.
671:String quartets by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
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319:International Music Score Library Project
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149:
276:The Letters of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
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324:Performance of String Quartet No. 23
522:No. 16 in E flat major, K. 428/421b
441:No. 7 in E flat major, K. 160/159a
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163:The Cambridge Companion to Mozart
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527:No. 17 in B flat major, K. 458 (
287:. New York: Da Capo Press, 1979.
676:Frederick William II of Prussia
332:Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum
254:Mozart: His Character and Works
602:No. 22 in B flat major, K. 589
517:No. 15 in D minor, K. 421/417b
482:No. 12 in B flat major, K. 172
477:No. 11 in E flat major, K. 171
88:, K. 590, Op. 18, No. 3 (1790)
78:, K. 589, Op. 18, No. 2 (1790)
68:, K. 575, Op. 18, No. 1 (1789)
1:
436:No. 6 in B flat major, K. 159
421:No. 3 in G major, K. 156/143b
416:No. 2 in D major, K. 155/134a
391:No. 1 in G major, K. 80/73f (
593:No. 21 in D major, K. 575 (
568:No. 20 in D major, K. 499 (
545:No. 19 in C major, K. 465 (
536:No. 18 in A major, K. 464 (
508:No. 14 in G major, K. 387 (
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607:No. 23 in F major, K. 590
487:No. 13 in D minor, K. 173
472:No. 10 in C major, K. 170
467:No. 9 in A major, K. 169
462:No. 8 in F major, K. 168
431:No. 5 in F major, K. 158
426:No. 4 in C major, K. 157
374:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
30:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
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315:String Quartet No. 23
311:String Quartet No. 22
307:String Quartet No. 21
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96:Historical background
82:String Quartet No. 23
72:String Quartet No. 22
62:String Quartet No. 21
328:Orion String Quartet
188:Michael von Puchberg
114:Michael von Puchberg
38:Friedrich Wilhelm II
372:String quartets by
272:Wallace, Lady Grace
102:Princess Friederike
20:are a set of three
236:, 28 December 1791
124:Critical reception
666:1790 compositions
661:1789 compositions
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213:(1584): 126–130.
206:The Musical Times
18:Prussian Quartets
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317:: Scores at the
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292:External links
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281:Holmes, Edward
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274:(translator):
270:: (compiler),
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263:Mozart: A Life
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233:Wiener Zeitung
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190:, 13 July 1789
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46:Haydn Quartets
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76:B-flat major
56:The Quartets
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570:Hoffmeister
559:Hoffmeister
201:Tyson, Alan
655:Categories
595:The Violet
547:Dissonance
186:Letter to
173:0521001927
330:from the
111:freemason
585:Quartets
583:Prussian
500:Quartets
454:Quartets
452:Viennese
408:Quartets
406:Milanese
561:Quartet
384:Quartet
326:by the
86:F major
66:D major
42:Artaria
34:Prussia
631:Portal
510:Spring
338:format
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106:K. 576
498:Haydn
144:Notes
50:cello
538:Drum
529:Hunt
393:Lodi
382:Lodi
168:ISBN
16:The
336:MP3
334:in
215:doi
211:116
84:in
74:in
64:in
657::
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26:K.
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365:e
358:t
351:v
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176:.
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