Knowledge (XXG)

Local government in Connecticut

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either the state government or to individual towns. By the time county governments were abolished by Public Act 152 in 1960, the only remaining responsibility of the county commissions was to oversee and maintain the county jails; those functions were transitioned to the state Department of Corrections or local police departments after the county commissions were disbanded.
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although a taxing district or volunteer fire department sharing the name of the village may exist for specific services. With some exceptions, people who reside within a village often identify with the town rather than the village. Some villages and named sections of towns and cities were formerly incorporated as boroughs. Some villages are associated with
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There are currently nine incorporated boroughs in Connecticut. One borough is coextensive and consolidated with its town. The other eight boroughs have jurisdiction over only a part of their town. All boroughs are treated by the Census Bureau as incorporated places. Since 1989, the Census Bureau has also listed
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All cities in Connecticut are dependent municipalities, meaning they are located within and subordinate to a town. However, except for one, all currently existing cities in Connecticut are consolidated with their parent town. Towns in Connecticut are allowed to adopt a city form of government without
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In addition to cities, Connecticut also has a type of dependent municipality known as a borough. Boroughs are usually the populated center of a town that decided to incorporate in order to have more responsive local government. When a borough is formed, it is still part of and dependent on its town.
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In the 1980s the legislature established fifteen regional councils, which cluster towns with similar demographics into an administrative planning region, instead of adhering to the old county structure. In 2014 the number of planning regions was reduced from the original fifteen to nine, as a result
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states a governmental structure known as the New England town. From 1666 to 1960, Connecticut had a system of county governments, which each had limited powers given to it by the General Assembly. They were abolished by Public Act 152 in 1960. Connecticut also had a system of sheriffs' offices until
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County governments had no direct taxing authority; their funding was provided indirectly through set-asides from state and local taxes. During the first half of the 20th century, county governments were gradually phased out as the General Assembly transitioned powers from the county commissions to
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Unlike most other states outside of New England, where incorporated cities and towns are usually separated by unincorporated territory under the jurisdiction of a county, incorporated cities and towns encompass all of the territory within the state of Connecticut with no portion of the state being
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state agencies that operate outside of the executive branch of the state government. These organization provide either statewide or regional services. They are created to provide flexibility of administration, avoiding many of the regulations that public agencies are subject to. Such agencies are
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may also provide the same types of services, but is instead created by ordinance from the parent town. It is provided with revenue either from the municipality's general budget, or by a tax imposed by the host municipality on property within the district. In several Connecticut towns, special tax
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From 1666 to 1960, "weak" county governments existed in Connecticut, where each county commission had limited powers delegated to it by the General Assembly. Each county had a 3-member County Commission, whose members were appointed by the General Assembly; plus a Sheriff who was elected by the
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Unlike a dependent city or borough, special tax districts are not general purpose governments, but instead provide additional services to a portion of a town that are not necessarily available to residents outside the district. Examples of services provided include police and fire protection,
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Connecticut also has a fair number of non-incorporated communities that are known locally as villages (usually in more rural areas), neighborhoods or "sections of" a city or town. "Villages" in this local Connecticut sense have no separate legal/corporate existence from the town they are in,
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has the right under Connecticut law to levy taxes on real estate and personal property within its borders. This tax is in addition to any taxes owed to parent town. It is formed when residents of the proposed district petition to create the district and successfully vote at public meeting or
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Towns are officially creatures of the state, and their powers are set forth by statute and the state constitution. In practice, as is the case in most of New England, their authority has been very broadly construed, and there is a long-standing tradition of local autonomy.
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There are currently twenty incorporated cities in Connecticut. Nineteen of these cities are coextensive with their towns, with the city and town governments also consolidated. One incorporated city (
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and choose its own structure of government. The three basic structures of municipal government used in the state, with variations from place to place, are the
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https://portal.ct.gov/Office-of-the-Governor/News/Press-Releases/2022/06-2022/Governor-Lamont-Announces-Census-Bureau-Approves-Proposal-for-Planning-Regions
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form of government, which is still used by some of the 169 towns. Under Connecticut's Home Rule Act, any town is permitted to adopt its own local
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with a city or borough that is coextensive with it. The 20 consolidated borough-towns and city-towns are classified by the Census Bureau as both
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unincorporated. The 169 towns of Connecticut are the principal units of local government in the state and have full municipal powers including:
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as a borough even though it has not been incorporated as a borough but is only a multi-purpose special services district within the town of
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the need to re-incorporate as a city. Connecticut state law also makes no distinction between a consolidated town-city and a regular town.
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Governor Lamont Announces U.S. Census Bureau Approves Proposal for Connecticut’s Planning Regions To Become County Equivalents
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for statistical purposes. This proposal was approved by the Census Bureau in 2022, and will be fully implemented by 2024.
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Connecticut: A Guide to State Government - The League of Women Voters of Connecticut Education Fund, Inc
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districts are the legal successor to boroughs or cities that consolidated with the parent town.
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referendum to create the district; it cannot be unilaterally dissolved by the parent town. A
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Public services (low cost housing, waste disposal, fire, police, ambulance, street lighting)
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maintenance of roads or public recreation facilities, or to provide various utilities. A
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which can serve to preserve some part of their more historically well preserved areas.
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abolished all county governments on October 1, 1960. The counties continued to have
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of four voluntary consolidations and the elimination of two planning regions.
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Administrative divisions of U.S. states, territories, and federal district
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Regulatory powers (building codes, traffic, animals, crime, public health)
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voters in each county. Initially, county governments had authority over:
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until 2000, when the sheriffs' offices were abolished and replaced with
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Administrative divisions of the United States by state and territory
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Public works (highways, sewers, cemeteries, parking lots, etc.)
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Connecticut Paid Family and Medical Leave Insurance Authority
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Maintaining safe houses for neglected and/or abused children
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Constructing and maintaining bridges to link adjacent towns
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County courts (transitioned to the State Judiciary in 1855)
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lists the state's post offices and their associated towns.
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Connecticut Higher Education Supplemental Loan Authority
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As of 2015, the State of Connecticut recognized COGs as
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Frank Connolly, Roger Kemp, and Philip Schenck (2013),
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Connecticut Health and Educational Facilities Authority
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organized under CGS § 1-120(1). Examples include the
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February 22, 2018 870:"Connecticut General Statutes § 1-120(1)" 674:Connecticut Retirement Security Authority 250:Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) 167:through a ballot measure attached to the 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 892:"Connecticut Quasi-Public Organizations" 858:Council of Governments, January 27, 2020 832:. State of Connecticut. October 17, 2011 695: 132:Connecticut shares with the five other 521:Village, neighborhood, section of town 208:Councils of governments in Connecticut 2769:Local government in the United States 955:Connecticut State Register and Manual 817:Connecticut State Register and Manual 714:Connecticut State Register and Manual 655:Connecticut Housing Finance Authority 453:) is also incorporated as a borough. 185:Resolving road disputes between towns 7: 637:Capital Region Development Authority 614:Capital Region Development Authority 58:adding citations to reliable sources 18:Quasi-public agencies in Connecticut 677:Connecticut Student Loan Foundation 274:Greater Bridgeport and Valley MPO 25: 960:Chapter 12. Quasi-public agencies 584:Special tax and service districts 543:names or as the basis for naming 69:"Local government in Connecticut" 2721: 852:RiverCOG 2020 Legislative Agenda 34: 3106:Local government in Connecticut 938:Local Government in Connecticut 685:State Education Resource Center 662:Connecticut Lottery Corporation 622:Connecticut Lottery Corporation 147:List of counties in Connecticut 45:needs additional citations for 1622:Lower Connecticut River Valley 1574:Lower Connecticut River Valley 856:Lower Connecticut River Valley 1: 658:Connecticut Innovations, Inc. 642:Connecticut Airport Authority 482:List of cities in Connecticut 247:Council of governments (COG) 964:Connecticut General Statutes 418:Towns traditionally had the 376:List of towns in Connecticut 323:(Same/Rural Planning Region) 310:(Same/Rural Planning Region) 157:Connecticut General Assembly 813:Post Offices in Connecticut 716:, accessed January 31, 2010 603:Quasi-public state agencies 232:United States Census Bureau 3122: 830:"SPECIAL TAXING DISTRICTS" 670:Connecticut Port Authority 524: 501: 479: 373: 361:South Western CT MPO & 211: 205: 169:2000 presidential election 144: 27:System of local government 2717: 1642:South Central Connecticut 1361: 3070:Northern Mariana Islands 1647:Southeastern Connecticut 1632:Northeastern Connecticut 1594:Southeastern Connecticut 1579:Central Naugatuck Valley 1299:Northern Mariana Islands 596:special service district 579:Special purpose agencies 545:census-designated places 470:census-designated places 445:Nineteen towns are also 407:Environmental protection 1512:Councils of governments 917:"Quasi-Public Agencies" 527:Village (United States) 218:Councils of governments 200:Councils of governments 2728:Connecticut portal 1584:Naugatuck River Valley 919:. State of Connecticut 872:. State of Connecticut 646:Connecticut Green Bank 449:as cities; one town ( 363:Housatonic Valley MPO 298:Central Naugatuck MPO 282:Lower CT River Valley 1552:Connecticut panhandle 504:Borough (Connecticut) 462:minor civil divisions 395:Ability to levy taxes 212:Further information: 591:special tax district 410:Economic development 54:improve this article 3080:U.S. Virgin Islands 1652:Western Connecticut 1517:Coastal Connecticut 1433:Tourist attractions 1309:U.S. Virgin Islands 466:incorporated places 1617:Greater Bridgeport 1532:Greater Bridgeport 793:. 2003. p. 22 708:2015-09-06 at the 534:historic districts 228:county equivalents 3088: 3087: 2735: 2734: 1564:Housatonic Valley 1557:Greater New Haven 1522:Farmington Valley 1317: 1316: 953:, Section VII of 511:Groton Long Point 367: 366: 350: 337: 324: 311: 295:Naugatuck Valley 287: 263: 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 3113: 3044:Washington, D.C. 3038:Federal district 2762: 2755: 2748: 2739: 2726: 2725: 2724: 2341:North Stonington 1627:Naugatuck Valley 1604:Planning regions 1569:Litchfield Hills 1542:Greater Hartford 1344: 1337: 1330: 1321: 1273:Washington, D.C. 1267:Federal district 993: 986: 979: 970: 951:Local Government 929: 928: 926: 924: 913: 907: 906: 904: 902: 896: 888: 882: 881: 879: 877: 866: 860: 859: 848: 842: 841: 839: 837: 826: 820: 809: 803: 802: 800: 798: 788: 780: 774: 773: 771: 770: 764: 756: 750: 744: 738: 737: 734:US Census Bureau 731: 723: 717: 712:, Section VI of 700: 632:Access Health CT 569:Stafford Springs 389:Corporate powers 380:New England town 348: 345:Southeastern CT 335: 322: 319:Northwest Hills 309: 285: 271:CT Metropolitan 261: 241: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3111: 3110: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3084: 3046: 3032: 2771: 2766: 2736: 2731: 2722: 2720: 2713: 2704:Historic Places 2680: 1822: 1709: 1656: 1637:Northwest Hills 1598: 1537:Greater Danbury 1498: 1437: 1369: 1357: 1348: 1318: 1313: 1275: 1261: 1000: 997: 947: 933: 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CT DOT. 2018 751: 739: 718: 694: 693: 691: 688: 687: 686: 683: 678: 675: 672: 667: 664: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 639: 634: 604: 601: 585: 582: 580: 577: 522: 519: 502:Main article: 499: 496: 477: 474: 412: 411: 408: 405: 402: 399: 396: 393: 392:Eminent domain 390: 371: 368: 365: 364: 359: 356: 352: 351: 346: 343: 339: 338: 333: 332:South Central 330: 326: 325: 320: 317: 313: 312: 307: 304: 300: 299: 296: 293: 289: 288: 283: 280: 276: 275: 272: 269: 265: 264: 259: 256: 252: 251: 248: 245: 214:Urban planning 206:Main article: 201: 198: 193: 192: 189: 186: 183: 180: 165:state marshals 142: 139: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3118: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3039: 3035: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3018:West Virginia 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 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1270: 1268: 1264: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1247:West Virginia 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1152:New Hampshire 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1112:Massachusetts 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1003: 994: 989: 987: 982: 980: 975: 974: 971: 965: 961: 958: 956: 952: 949: 948: 944: 939: 935: 934: 918: 912: 909: 893: 887: 884: 871: 865: 862: 857: 853: 847: 844: 831: 825: 822: 818: 814: 808: 805: 792: 785: 779: 776: 761: 755: 752: 748: 743: 740: 735: 728: 722: 719: 715: 711: 707: 704: 699: 696: 689: 684: 682: 679: 676: 673: 671: 668: 665: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 629: 628: 625: 623: 619: 615: 610: 602: 600: 597: 592: 583: 578: 576: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 549:Falls Village 546: 542: 537: 535: 528: 520: 518: 516: 512: 505: 497: 495: 493: 488: 483: 475: 473: 471: 467: 463: 459: 454: 452: 448: 443: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 416: 409: 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 388: 387: 386: 381: 377: 369: 360: 357: 354: 353: 347: 344: 341: 340: 334: 331: 328: 327: 321: 318: 315: 314: 308: 306:Northeast CT 305: 302: 301: 297: 294: 291: 290: 284: 281: 278: 277: 273: 270: 267: 266: 260: 257: 254: 253: 249: 246: 243: 242: 239: 237: 233: 229: 224: 219: 215: 209: 204: 199: 197: 190: 187: 184: 181: 178: 177: 176: 172: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 148: 140: 138: 135: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 3075:Puerto Rico 2983:South Dakota 2973:Rhode Island 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2838:Idaho 2556:Union 2436:Salem 2081:Essex 2016:Derby 1743:Derby 1464:Crime 1383:Index 1351:State 1222:Texas 1102:Maine 1067:Idaho 895:(PDF) 811:The " 787:(PDF) 763:(PDF) 730:(PDF) 432:mayor 101:JSTOR 87:books 3065:Guam 2998:Utah 2953:Ohio 2853:Iowa 2206:Lyme 2171:Kent 1851:Avon 1294:Guam 1227:Utah 1182:Ohio 1082:Iowa 925:2020 903:2020 878:2020 838:2020 799:2010 476:City 464:and 378:and 370:Town 216:and 73:news 1353:of 56:by 3097:: 962:. 854:, 789:. 732:. 575:. 567:, 563:, 559:, 555:, 551:, 517:. 472:. 2761:e 2754:t 2747:v 1343:e 1336:t 1329:v 992:e 985:t 978:v 927:. 905:. 880:. 840:. 801:. 772:. 736:. 434:– 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

Quasi-public agencies in Connecticut

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