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in Heaven and on earth and under the earth (cf. Phil 2: 9-11). Through a design of grace, the
Immaculate Mother was fully associated with the mystery of the Son: in his Incarnation; in his earthly life, at first hidden at Nazareth and then manifested in the messianic ministry; in his Passion and death; and finally, in the glory of his Resurrection and Ascension into Heaven ... Benedict XVI.
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The Virgin has been called "Queen of France" since 1638 when, partly in thanksgiving for a victory over the
Huguenots and also in hope of the birth of an heir after years of childless marriage, Louis XIII officially gave her that title. Siena, Tuscany, hails the Virgin as Queen of Siena, and annually
996:
announces that "... will be great, and will be called the Son of the Most High; and the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David. He will rule over the house of Jacob forever and his reign will be without end."(Luke 1:32) The biblical precedent in ancient Israel is that the mother of
1460:
Parishes and private groups often process and crown an image of Mary with flowers. This often is referred to as a "May
Crowning". This rite may be done on solemnities and feasts of the Blessed Virgin Mary, or other festive days, and offers the Church a chance to reflect on Maryâs role in the history
1452:
The small and simple young girl of
Nazareth became Queen of the world! This is one of the marvels that reveal Godâs Heart. Of course, Maryâs queenship is totally relative to Christâs kingship. He is the Lord whom after the humiliation of death on the Cross the Father exalted above any other creature
1021:
From the earliest ages of the
Catholic Church a Christian people, whether in time of triumph or more especially in time of crisis, has addressed prayers of petition and hymns of praise and veneration to the Queen of Heaven and never has that hope wavered which they placed in the Mother of the Divine
917:
He, the Son of God, reflects on His heavenly Mother the glory, the majesty and the dominion of His kingship, for, having been associated to the King of
Martyrs in the ... work of human Redemption as Mother and cooperator, she remains forever associated to Him, with a practically unlimited power, in
1579:
in order to emphasize the close bond between Mary's queenship and her glorification in body and soul next to her Son. The Second
Vatican Council's Constitution on the Church states that "Mary was taken up body and soul into heavenly glory, and exalted by the Lord as Queen of the universe, that she
1069:, where Mary was defined to be the Mother of God. The members of the Council specifically approved this version against the opinion, that Mary is "only" the mother of Jesus. Nobody, they ruled, had participated in the life of her son more than Mary, who gave birth to the Son of God.
918:
the distribution of the graces which flow from the
Redemption. Jesus is King throughout all eternity by nature and by right of conquest: through Him, with Him, and subordinate to Him, Mary is Queen by grace, by divine relationship, by right of conquest, and by singular choice .
1022:
King, Jesus Christ; nor has that faith ever failed by which we are taught that Mary, the Virgin Mother of God, reigns with a mother's solicitude over the entire world, just as she is crowned in heavenly blessedness with the glory of a Queen.
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are offered. Subsequent years have seen the involvement and participation of numerous chivalric, fraternal, and religious orders, parishes, lay groups, political figures, as well as other religious and civic organizations.
2224:
1801:
Artworks, including paintings, mosaics and carvings of the coronation of Mary as Queen of Heaven, became increasingly popular from the 13th century onward. Works follow a set pattern, showing Mary kneeling in the
1867:
1976:
1635:, a Marian procession took place annually for roughly the first 100 years following the founding of the city. In an attempt to revive the custom of religious processions, in September 2011 the
511:
3195:
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2009:
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for
Catholics, Mary was often painted as a Madonna with crown, surrounded by stars, standing on top of the world or the partly visible moon. After the victory against the Turks at
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2243:
1644:
771:
3157:
2187:
1994:
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Different musical settings of the words were composed throughout the centuries by known and unknown composers. Not all attributions are correct, as an often quoted
1845:
1643:' historic core. This yearly procession, intended to coincide with the anniversary of the founding of the City of Los Angeles, begins outside of the parish of
1946:
1806:, and being crowned either by Jesus alone, or else by Jesus and God the Father together, with the Holy Spirit, usually in the form of a dove, completing the
2047:
1830:
2167:
1760:, Mary is depicted as the Queen of Victory, sometimes wearing the crown of the Habsburg empire. National interpretations existed in France as well, where
1457:
The
Queenship of Mary is commemorated in the last of the Glorious Mysteries of the Holy Rosaryâthe Coronation of the Virgin as Queen of Heaven and Earth.
4159:
337:
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Early Christian art shows Mary in an elevated position. She carries her divine son in her hands, or holds him. The earliest known Roman depiction of
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literature, that, according to Stephen Shoemaker, has its origins before the Council of Nicaea. Origen of Alexandria called Mary "my Lady", in his
499:
254:
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1258:("Hail Queen"), which is sung in the time from Trinity Sunday until the Saturday before the first Sunday of Advent. It is attributed to a German
51:
2424:
2547:
1798:. The veneration of Mary as queen continues into the 21st century, but artistic expressions do not have the leading role as in previous times.
2066:
1312:("Hail, Queen of Heaven") is an early Marian antiphon, praising Mary, the Queen of Heaven. It is traditionally said or sung after each of the
3230:
2926:
2660:
2610:
2152:
456:
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dates back in a different musical intonation to the 12th century. Today's version is slightly different from a 12th-century intonation. The
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3881:
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1897:
461:
259:
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1558:. The feast was celebrated on May 31, the last day of the Marian month. The initial ceremony for this feast involved the crowning of the
1096:, as well as numerous invocations in Maryâs litany, celebrate her queenship. For centuries she has been invoked as the Queen of Heaven.
3382:
2915:
1652:
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2858:"Celebrating Maryâs Queenship of Heaven and Earth", The Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, August 22, 2020
898:. The title derived in part from the ancient Catholic teaching that Mary, at the end of her earthly life, was bodily and spiritually
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The movement to officially recognise the Queenship of Mary was initially promoted by several Catholic Mariological congresses in
671:
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2356:
2115:
978:, seated on a throne at his right, "Make your request, Mother, for I will not refuse you." William G. Most sees here a sort of
554:
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Brockhaus, Hannah. "Polish parliament recognizes coronation of Mary as nation's queen", Catholic News Agency, January 18, 2017
4304:
4008:
3981:
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2916:"Spokesman of the Polish Episcopate: Mary wanted to be called the Queen of Poland", Polish Bishops' Conference, March 5, 2019
1718:
536:
192:
108:
1623:
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Dellinger, Robert. "2011 âGrand Processionâ revives founding of L.A. Marian devotion", The TidingsOnline, September 6, 2011
1678:
4294:
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1780:
and Austria, sometimes apparently using crowns previously worn by earthly monarchs. A surviving small crown presented by
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4047:
970:("Great Lady") who was often their mother, and held great power as his advisor and an advocate to him. In 1 Kings 2:20,
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28:
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24:
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1961:
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offices were held every Saturday. In the 13th century, the custom developed to greet the Queen of Heaven with the
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4174:
3805:
3732:
3372:
3223:
2085:
1814:, although Mary is often shown wearing a crown, the coronation itself never became an accepted artistic subject.
1321:
687:
526:
322:
1324:(February 2) through the Wednesday of Holy Week. It is now used in the Liturgy of the Hours on the feast of the
909:
Pius XII explained the theological reasons for her title of Queen in a radio message to Fatima of May 13, 1946,
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3687:
3558:
3531:
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2174:
2130:
1967:
1730:
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476:
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307:
302:
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2536:
4040:
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3701:
3682:
3492:
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1811:
1632:
1596:
1103:, the title "Queen of Heaven", while eliminated from state-approved liturgy, became a symbol of resistance.
249:
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1931:
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states that the main principle on which the royal dignity of Mary rests is her divine motherhood, and thus
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1266:(1013â1054). Traditionally it has been sung in Latin, though many translations exist. In the Middle Ages,
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853:
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with Jesus' redemptive work, because of her preeminent perfection and because of her intercessory power.
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3422:
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Fastenrath, E.; Tschochner, F. (1991). "Königtum Mariens". In BÀumer, Remigius; Scheffczyk, Leo (eds.).
2893:
1836:
1765:
1612:
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called Mary "Lady" and "Queen". Later Church fathers and doctors continued to use the title. Similarly,
895:
857:
824:
618:
436:
414:
350:
217:
122:
4189:
1049:(PG 62: 766) called her "Lady" (ÎŽÎÏÏÎżÎčΜαΜ). This title also appears in many other early writers, e.g.,
606:
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4204:
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4114:
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1982:
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1651:, better known as "La Placita". By way of city streets, the procession eventually terminates at the
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1607:. Several popes had described Mary as Queen and Queen of Heaven, which was documented by Roschini.
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The Catholic Church from the earliest times venerated the Queen of Heaven, according to Pius XII:
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1639:, founded by Mark Anchor Albert, inaugurated an annual "Grand Marian Procession" in the heart of
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received numerous musical versions, a famous one of which was composed in 1773 by Joseph Haydn.
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1424:. Of unknown authorship, the anthem has been traced back to the twelfth century. It was in
928:"To the Queen of Heaven", Pius XII asserts that Mary deserves the title because she is the
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1952:
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wrote, "When she became Mother of the Creator, she truly became Queen of every creature."
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178:
116:
72:
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1391:
1232:), address Mary as queen. These are prayed at different times of the year, at the end of
956:
A statue of Mary crowned with 12 stars, a reference to Revelation 12. Statue by Attard,
1709:
depicting Mary as a queen dates to the 6th century and is found in the modest church of
156:
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In the first three centuries of Christianity, Mary's queenship was popularized by the
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Karkan, Betsy. "Lutherâs Love for St. Mary, Queen of Heaven", LutheranReformation.org
2178:
2076:
2015:
1803:
1722:
1714:
1608:
1546:
1527:
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1352:(in English: hail, rejoice, farewell). It was used for processions in honour of the
952:
4149:
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3672:
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3255:
2279:
2136:
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founded in Rome, Italy, an international society to promote the Queenship of Mary,
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Pope Benedict XVI. "On the Queenship of Mary", General Audience, August 22, 2012
2264:
1858:
1741:
1274:, which is considered the oldest of the four Marian antiphons. As a part of the
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2000:
1550:
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409:
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1416:, the fifty days from Easter Sunday to Pentecost Sunday. It is named for its
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3790:
3742:
3697:
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3553:
3514:
3429:
1717:. Here Mary is unequivocally depicted as an empress. As one of the earliest
1501:
1376:
990:
975:
929:
679:
394:
292:
284:
96:
4139:
1810:. The Coronation of Mary is almost entirely a theme of Western art. In the
842:
The Catholic teaching on this subject is expressed in the papal encyclical
2789:
1764:
painted the Queen of Heaven in 1450 with the face of the mistress of King
4154:
3903:
3844:
2309:
2215:
1795:
1592:
1429:
1317:
1233:
1205:
419:
80:
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Henry, Hugh. "Regina Coeli (Queen of Heaven)." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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3707:
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1937:
1807:
1777:
1773:
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1477:
1417:
1408:
993:
971:
966:
379:
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3107:
2698:
2696:
3849:
2653:
The Crucified Rabbi: Judaism and the Origins of Catholic Christianity
1907:
1769:
1413:
1320:, the final canonical hour of prayer before going to sleep, from the
1089:
1050:
985:
In the New Testament, the title has several biblical sources. At the
869:
820:
471:
143:
104:
1736:
In the early 16th century, Protestant reformers began to discourage
1476:
in the 17th century. Since then she is believed to save the country
2880:
Lewis, Suzaanne M. "Crowning an Image of the Blessed Virgin Mary",
860:, is the king of Israel and the heavenly king of the universe. The
3352:
3261:
2295:
2194:
1688:
1677:
1622:
1564:
icon of Mary in Rome by Pius XII as part of a procession in Rome.
1549:. On 11 October 1954, the pontiff pronounced the new feast in his
1515:
1505:
1421:
1381:
1375:
1187:
1110:
1008:
957:
951:
861:
800:
3023:"This year's Grand Marian Procession marks a time of celebration"
2844:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2838:
Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 21 August 2023
1588:
4036:
3212:
2483:
Alchin, A.M., "Mary, Virgin and Mother: An Anglican Approach",
1465:
observes the race and pageant called the "palio" in her honor.
1072:
The word "Queen" is common during and after the sixth century.
2808:
2806:
933:
932:"mother of God", because she is closely associated as the New
839:, long before the Church gave it a formal definition status.
3040:
Image and relic: mediating the sacred in early medieval Rome
1788:
in 1463. A recent coronation was that of the picture of the
1316:
of the Liturgy of the Hours. The prayer was once used after
964:
In the Hebrew Bible some Davidic kings had in their court a
1627:
Annual Grand Marian Procession through Downtown Los Angeles
2570:. New York: Catholic Book Publishing Co. pp. 283â284.
19:
This article is about the Marian title. For the hymn, see
3135:(in German). Vol. 3. EOS Verlag. pp. 589â596.
2452:
Maiden, Mother and Queen: Mary in the Anglican Tradition
1768:. Statues and pictures of Mary were crowned by kings in
1733:
decreed that such pictures of Mary should be venerated.
2766:
Pope Paul VI, "Christi Matris", §8, September 15, 1966
1784:
seems to have been that worn by her at her wedding to
1076:
of the 11th to 13th centuries address Mary as queen: â
2823:
Normae universales de anno liturgico et de calendario
3115:
3098:
2944:
2702:
1752:
in the mid-16th century confirmed the veneration of
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3751:
3663:
3594:
3574:
3522:
3513:
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3438:
3350:
3309:
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3246:
2894:"The Queenship of Mary", Queen of Angels foundation
1001:. Mary's queenship is a share in Jesusâ kingship.
819:. The title has long been a tradition, included in
137:
115:
90:
68:
63:
36:
2552:, 11 October 1954, Dicastero per la Comunicazione
1645:La Iglesia de Nuestra Señora Reina de los Angeles
1693:Earliest known (6th century) Roman depiction of
1655:where a public Rosary and Mass in honour of the
852:in 1954. It states that Mary is called Queen of
3060:Icons and power: the Mother of God in Byzantium
1748:even encouraged its destruction. But after the
1611:repeated the title in numerous encyclicals and
1580:might be the more fully conformed to her Son" (
1432:, in the first half of the thirteenth century.
1019:
915:
2427:. The Anglican Catholic Church. Archived from
4048:
3224:
2499:"The Virgin Mary, Our Lady, Queen of HeavenâŠ"
1571:moved the feast day to August 22, the former
1504:of Our Lady Queen of Poland is celebrated on
765:
8:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2672:
2621:
2455:. Hymns Ancient and Modern Ltd. p. 14.
1468:Mary was declared "Queen of Poland" by king
1282:was prayed every Saturday by members of the
146:, eternal salvation to humankind, redemption
2603:Saint of the Day, Lives, Lessons, and Feast
4160:The Most Holy Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland
4055:
4041:
4033:
3869:
3598:
3519:
3306:
3231:
3217:
3209:
2687:Mary in Early Christian Faith and Devotion
1252:Mary as Queen of Heaven is praised in the
772:
758:
151:
44:
33:
3655:Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church
1176:in 1964 referred to The Mother of God as
864:recognized the mother of the king as the
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2003:, with only God the Father, 15th century
1402:("Queen of Heaven") is an anthem of the
1290:is also the final prayer of the Rosary.
1034:(PG 13:1902D), which is a royal title.
3180:. Roman Catholic Church. Archived from
3080:Queens and queenship in medieval Europe
2632:
2630:
2416:
2336:
2205:
2148:
1826:
172:
29:List of I, Claudius episodes § ep6
2561:
2559:
2501:. The Episcopal Church. Archived from
2193:Crowned statue of the Blessed Virgin,
1061:definition and basis for the title of
894:) is one of many queen titles used by
2637:Most, William G. "Mary's Queenship",
64:Queen of Heaven and Earth, Holy Queen
7:
3166:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2689:. Yale University Press. p. 24.
1154:Queen conceived without original sin
596:Approved, with widespread liturgical
1653:Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels
1649:Los Angeles Plaza Historic District
1286:, a Jesuit Marian association. The
598:veneration endorsed by the Holy See
27:. For the I, Claudius episode, see
2020:Crowning of the Madonna and saints
1615:, especially during World War II.
14:
3160:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
2927:"Religion: The Queenship of Mary"
2639:Our Lady in Doctrine and Devotion
1986:Coronation of Mary by the Trinity
1208:of the Liturgy of the Hours (the
1204:Three of the four ancient Marian
797:title given by Christians to Mary
4247:
4233:
4014:
4003:
4002:
3293:
3149:
3116:Fastenrath & Tschochner 1991
3099:Fastenrath & Tschochner 1991
2945:Fastenrath & Tschochner 1991
2839:
2703:Fastenrath & Tschochner 1991
2382:
2370:
2355:
2339:
2317:
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2287:
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2223:
2208:
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2129:
2114:
2099:
2084:
2065:
2046:
2027:
2008:
1993:
1975:
1960:
1945:
1930:
1915:
1896:
1881:
1866:
1844:
1829:
1725:in the early 8th century as the
1713:built in the 5th century in the
741:
432:
431:
185:
155:
4325:Titles of Mary, mother of Jesus
1729:. Also in the 8th century, the
1380:Mary as the Queen of Heaven in
23:. For pre-Christian usage, see
3982:Saint Luke painting the Virgin
3403:Miracle at the Wedding at Cana
3398:Finding of Jesus in the Temple
3158:Regina Coeli (Queen of Heaven)
1719:Roman Catholic Marian churches
811:, and, to a lesser extent, in
512:Congregation of Marian Fathers
260:Consecrations and entrustments
109:General Roman Calendar of 1960
1:
2869:"Glorious Mysteries", Vatican
1537:is a Marian feast day in the
1160:Queen of the Most Holy Rosary
202:
522:Marianists (Society of Mary)
3058:Bissera V. Pentcheva, 2006
2812:Haydn, in Marienlexikon, 88
2685:Shoemaker, Stephen (2016).
862:Davidic tradition of Israel
25:Queen of Heaven (antiquity)
4341:
2721:"On the Queenship of Mary"
2346:Coronation of the Virgin,
1721:, this church was used by
1667:
1637:Queen of Angels Foundation
1512:Feast of Queenship of Mary
1369:
1299:
1245:
879:
575:Queen of Angels Foundation
565:Marian Movement of Priests
547:World Apostolate of FĂĄtima
517:Company of Mary (Montfort)
18:
4242:
4231:
4070:
4064:Titles of the Virgin Mary
3998:
3601:
3449:Bilocation to Saint James
3291:
2800:C Bernt Marienlexikon 321
2655:, Saint John Press, 2009
2449:Greenacre, Roger (2013).
2389:19th-century German altar
2377:18th-century German altar
1727:see of the bishop of Rome
1322:Feast of the Presentation
1157:Queen assumed into Heaven
323:Our Lady, Star of the Sea
198:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
43:
4320:Protestant views on Mary
3501:Protoevangelium of James
2779:, Chapter 8, Section 59.
2749:, Notre Dame Press. 2018
2566:Otto, John, ed. (1985).
2487:, vol.1, article 7, 1969
2073:Coronation of the Virgin
2058:Coronation of the Virgin
1968:Giulio Cesare Procaccini
1731:Second Council of Nicaea
1697:(Saint Mary the Queen).
1670:Coronation of the Virgin
1498:Polish People's Republic
1013:Fra Angelico, c. 1434-35
833:Coronation of the Virgin
570:Fatima Family Apostolate
560:Our Lady's Rosary Makers
477:Seven Joys of the Virgin
308:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
303:Our Lady of Good Counsel
52:Coronation of the Virgin
4315:Pope Pius XII Mariology
3892:Golden Madonna of Essen
3481:Woman of the Apocalypse
2294:Church of Sant'Angelo,
2218:Madonna in Heaven, 1895
1812:Eastern Orthodox Church
1633:Los Angeles, California
1037:In the fourth century,
922:In his 1954 encyclical
612:Three Secrets of FĂĄtima
500:Movements and societies
4310:Heaven in Christianity
4254:Catholicism portal
4225:Our Lady of the Pillar
4220:Our Lady of Navigators
4215:Our Lady of Luxembourg
4110:Lady of Perpetual Help
3769:Alma Redemptoris Mater
3718:Our Lady of Navigators
3156:Henry, H. T. (1913). "
2582:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
2485:Marian Library Studies
2327:, 20th century, Brazil
1702:
1686:
1628:
1531:
1520:The coronation of the
1455:
1395:
1223:Alma Redemptoris Mater
1201:
1174:Second Vatican Council
1119:She is invoked in the
1116:
1047:Sermo de Annuntiatione
1024:
1014:
961:
920:
902:and that she is there
891:
831:in the subject of the
792:
748:Catholicism portal
101:General Roman Calendar
4305:Christian terminology
4200:Our Lady of Guadalupe
4095:Immaculate Conception
3954:Theotokos of Vladimir
3383:Presentation of Jesus
3320:Immaculate Conception
3240:Mary, mother of Jesus
3163:Catholic Encyclopedia
3078:Anne J. Duggan, 2008
2282:, Florence, 1437â1446
2265:El Escorial Monastery
1837:Martino di Bartolomeo
1692:
1681:
1647:which is part of the
1626:
1605:Pro Regalitate Mariae
1519:
1450:
1379:
1191:
1178:Queen of the Universe
1114:
1082:Hail, Queen of Heaven
1012:
997:the king becomes the
955:
896:Mary, mother of Jesus
825:devotional literature
728:Immaculate Conception
664:Key Marian feast days
482:Seven Sorrows of Mary
415:Mary, Mother of Grace
193:Immaculate Conception
123:Mary, mother of Jesus
4295:Canonical coronation
4205:Our Lady of the Hens
4195:Our Lady of the Fire
4100:Lady of Good Counsel
2425:"On The Virgin Mary"
2401:Mother of the Church
2160:Porto Alegre, Brazil
1983:Enguerrand Charonton
1906:, Coronation, 1414,
1890:Madonna Della Strada
1641:Downtown Los Angeles
1486:Partitions of Poland
1284:Sodality of Our Lady
1276:Catholic Reformation
1264:Hermann of Reichenau
1184:Liturgy of the Hours
1063:Mary Queen of Heaven
555:Mariological Society
537:Schoenstatt Movement
507:Sodality of Our Lady
462:Consecration to Mary
451:Devotional practices
298:Mother of the Church
245:Devotional practices
4259:Christianity portal
4210:Our Lady of Lourdes
4185:Our Lady of Charity
3936:Madonna del Rosario
3840:Maria mater gratiae
3816:Sub tuum praesidium
3774:Ave Regina caelorum
3728:Our Lady of Victory
3723:Our Lady of Sorrows
3366:Virginal motherhood
3340:Perpetual virginity
3174:(11 October 1954).
2935:, November 8, 1954.
2605:, Franciscan Media
2363:Gentile da Fabriano
2233:, Queen of Heaven,
2122:Gentile da Fabriano
2107:Ridolfo Ghirlandaio
1854:Salus Populi Romani
1791:Salus Populi Romani
1711:Santa Maria Antiqua
1699:Santa Maria Antiqua
1674:Catholic Marian art
1657:Blessed Virgin Mary
1561:Salus Populi Romani
1539:liturgical calendar
1523:Salus Populi Romani
1406:which replaces the
1358:Ave Regina caelorum
1334:Ave Regina caelorum
1330:Ave Regina caelorum
1309:Ave Regina caelorum
1302:Ave Regina caelorum
1295:Ave Regina caelorum
1217:Ave Regina caelorum
1194:Our Lady of Sorrows
1148:Queen of all Saints
1142:Queen of Confessors
1130:Queen of Patriarchs
1127:Queen of the Angels
1101:English Reformation
1005:Historical practice
974:said to his mother
900:assumed into heaven
425:Sub tuum praesidium
346:(Refuge of Sinners)
344:Refugium Peccatorum
318:Our Lady of Victory
313:Our Lady of Sorrows
4300:Catholic Mariology
4285:Anglican Mariology
4264:Visual arts portal
4190:Our Lady of FĂĄtima
4140:Madonna of Majesty
4120:Lady of the Rosary
4085:Help of Christians
3977:Life of the Virgin
3693:Life-giving Spring
3683:Help of Christians
3393:Return to Nazareth
3335:Marriage to Joseph
3184:on 7 October 2010.
3029:, August 31, 2018.
2790:Marienlexikon, 648
2568:Dictionary of Mary
2158:Crowned statue in
1857:, crowned for the
1707:Santa Maria Regina
1703:
1695:Santa Maria Regina
1687:
1629:
1619:Marian processions
1532:
1396:
1390:. Illustration by
1326:Assumption of Mary
1202:
1192:Crowned statue of
1117:
1067:Council of Ephesus
1015:
962:
457:Acts of Reparation
77:Anglican Communion
4272:
4271:
4030:
4029:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3898:The Golden Virgin
3618:Catholic churches
3590:
3589:
3509:
3508:
3388:Flight into Egypt
3378:Nativity of Jesus
3285:Brothers of Jesus
3038:Erik ThunĂž, 2003
2745:Grindlay, Lilla.
2661:978-0-578-03834-6
2651:Taylor Marshall,
2611:978-0-86716-887-7
1876:Enthroned Madonna
1874:Gregorio di Cecco
1613:apostolic letters
1535:Queenship of Mary
1490:Polish-Soviet War
1200:, the Netherlands
1151:Queen of Families
1136:Queen of Apostles
1133:Queen of Prophets
1065:developed at the
1055:Peter Chrysologus
1039:Ephrem the Syrian
886:Queen of Heaven (
876:Theological basis
856:because her son,
809:Eastern Orthodoxy
782:
781:
601:
405:Immaculata prayer
400:Hail Mary of Gold
150:
149:
85:Eastern Orthodoxy
69:Venerated in
4332:
4290:Biblical phrases
4252:
4251:
4237:
4135:Madonna Advocata
4115:Lady of the Sign
4057:
4050:
4043:
4034:
4018:
4006:
4005:
3870:
3855:Three Hail Marys
3811:Ave maris stella
3688:Immaculate Heart
3599:
3520:
3408:Passion of Jesus
3307:
3297:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3210:
3198:Ad Caeli Reginam
3185:
3177:Ad Caeli Reginam
3167:
3153:
3152:
3146:
3119:
3113:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3076:
3070:
3056:
3050:
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2999:
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2913:
2907:
2902:
2896:
2891:
2885:
2882:Pastoral Liturgy
2877:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2833:
2827:
2819:
2813:
2810:
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2733:
2732:
2717:
2706:
2700:
2691:
2690:
2682:
2676:
2673:Ad Caeli Reginam
2670:
2664:
2649:
2643:
2634:
2625:
2622:Ad Caeli Reginam
2619:
2613:
2601:Foley, Leonard.
2599:
2586:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2563:
2554:
2550:Ad Caeli Reginam
2545:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2495:
2489:
2480:
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2469:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2421:
2386:
2374:
2359:
2348:Bartolo di Fredi
2343:
2321:
2306:
2291:
2276:
2261:
2252:, Crowned Virgin
2246:
2227:
2212:
2190:
2175:Virgin of Carmel
2170:
2155:
2133:
2118:
2103:
2088:
2069:
2050:
2031:
2012:
1997:
1979:
1964:
1949:
1934:
1919:
1900:
1885:
1870:
1848:
1833:
1786:Charles the Bold
1782:Margaret of York
1754:Marian paintings
1750:Council of Trent
1740:, and some like
1601:Gabriel Roschini
1555:Ad caeli reginam
1443:was not by him.
1354:Queen of Heaven.
1336:has four parts:
1145:Queen of Virgins
1139:Queen of Martyrs
1121:Litany of Loreto
1107:Litany of Loreto
1094:Franciscan crown
1090:Dominican rosary
1078:Hail, Holy Queen
1043:Gregory of Nyssa
1032:Hom VII in Lucam
942:John of Damascus
938:Ad caeli reginam
925:Ad Caeli Reginam
904:honored as queen
882:Ad Caeli Reginam
845:Ad Caeli Reginam
837:High Middle Ages
803:, mainly in the
774:
767:
760:
746:
745:
731:
723:
715:
707:
699:
691:
683:
675:
639:Miraculous Medal
594:
487:Three Hail Marys
435:
434:
209:
207:
204:
189:
159:
152:
48:
34:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4246:
4238:
4229:
4180:Virgin of Mercy
4175:Star of the Sea
4165:Queen of Heaven
4145:Nursing Madonna
4125:Lady of Sorrows
4066:
4061:
4031:
4026:
3986:
3965:
3918:
3909:Queen of Heaven
3859:
3747:
3733:Star of the Sea
3659:
3586:
3570:
3505:
3487:
3434:
3346:
3298:
3289:
3242:
3237:
3196:Pope Pius XII.
3192:
3170:
3155:
3150:
3143:
3130:
3127:
3122:
3114:
3105:
3097:
3093:
3077:
3073:
3057:
3053:
3037:
3033:
3021:Hoffarth, Tom.
3020:
3016:
3009:
3005:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2987:
2982:
2978:
2973:
2969:
2964:
2960:
2955:
2951:
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2925:
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2899:
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2867:
2863:
2856:
2852:
2840:
2834:
2830:
2820:
2816:
2811:
2804:
2799:
2795:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2770:
2765:
2761:
2747:Queen of Heaven
2743:
2739:
2730:
2728:
2725:ZENIT - English
2719:
2718:
2709:
2701:
2694:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2671:
2667:
2650:
2646:
2635:
2628:
2620:
2616:
2600:
2589:
2579:
2575:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2548:Pope Pius XII,
2546:
2542:
2535:
2531:
2524:"Lyngsjö kyrka"
2522:
2521:
2517:
2508:
2506:
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2110:
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2095:
2092:Paolo Veneziano
2089:
2080:
2070:
2061:
2051:
2042:
2032:
2023:
2013:
2004:
1998:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1965:
1956:
1953:Giacomo di Mino
1950:
1941:
1935:
1926:
1923:Pietro Perugino
1920:
1911:
1901:
1892:
1886:
1877:
1871:
1862:
1849:
1840:
1834:
1825:
1820:
1683:Giacomo di Mino
1676:
1668:Main articles:
1666:
1621:
1599:, Switzerland.
1595:, Germany; and
1543:Catholic Church
1514:
1470:John II Casimir
1449:
1404:Catholic Church
1374:
1368:
1314:canonical hours
1304:
1298:
1288:Hail Holy Queen
1250:
1244:
1186:
1170:
1109:
1086:Queen of Heaven
1007:
950:
884:
878:
805:Catholic Church
785:Queen of Heaven
778:
740:
735:
734:
726:
718:
710:
702:
694:
686:
678:
670:
666:
656:
655:
597:
590:
580:
579:
532:Marist Brothers
502:
492:
491:
467:First Saturdays
452:
444:
443:
375:
361:
360:
356:Virgin of Mercy
351:Untier of Knots
338:Queen of Poland
328:Queen of Heaven
288:(Mother of God)
280:
270:
269:
220:
210:
205:
200:
179:Catholic Church
176:
125:crowned by the
73:Catholic Church
59:
57:Diego VelĂĄzquez
39:
38:Queen of Heaven
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4338:
4336:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
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4228:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4170:Seat of Wisdom
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
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4097:
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4068:
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4012:
3999:
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3995:
3992:
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3988:
3987:
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3876:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3798:
3796:FĂĄtima prayers
3793:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3761:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3738:Seat of Wisdom
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3661:
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3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
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3596:
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3566:
3556:
3551:
3550:
3549:
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3506:
3504:
3503:
3497:
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3488:
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3473:
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3451:
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3435:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3405:
3400:
3395:
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3342:
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3322:
3316:
3314:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3271:
3265:
3259:
3252:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3191:
3190:External links
3188:
3187:
3186:
3168:
3147:
3141:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3118:, p. 596.
3103:
3101:, p. 595.
3091:
3071:
3051:
3031:
3014:
3003:
3001:AAS 1950, 763,
2994:
2985:
2976:
2974:AAS 1943, 248,
2967:
2958:
2956:AAS 1942, 126,
2949:
2947:, p. 591.
2937:
2919:
2908:
2897:
2886:
2872:
2861:
2850:
2828:
2814:
2802:
2793:
2782:
2768:
2759:
2737:
2707:
2705:, p. 590.
2692:
2677:
2665:
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2626:
2614:
2587:
2573:
2555:
2540:
2529:
2526:. 5 July 2023.
2515:
2490:
2475:
2461:
2441:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2406:Seat of Wisdom
2403:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2369:
2367:
2361:
2354:
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2338:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2325:Aldo Locatelli
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2222:
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2192:
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2183:
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2165:
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2157:
2150:
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2141:
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2120:
2113:
2111:
2105:
2098:
2096:
2090:
2083:
2081:
2071:
2064:
2062:
2060:, 15th century
2052:
2045:
2043:
2041:, 14th century
2033:
2026:
2024:
2014:
2007:
2005:
1999:
1992:
1990:
1981:
1974:
1972:
1970:, 17th century
1966:
1959:
1957:
1951:
1944:
1942:
1936:
1929:
1927:
1921:
1914:
1912:
1904:Lorenzo Monaco
1902:
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1835:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1818:Gallery of art
1816:
1804:heavenly court
1665:
1662:
1620:
1617:
1513:
1510:
1461:of salvation.
1448:
1445:
1370:Main article:
1367:
1362:
1300:Main article:
1297:
1292:
1246:Main article:
1243:
1238:
1185:
1182:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1163:Queen of Peace
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1108:
1105:
1006:
1003:
949:
948:Biblical basis
946:
877:
874:
780:
779:
777:
776:
769:
762:
754:
751:
750:
737:
736:
733:
732:
724:
716:
714:(12 September)
708:
700:
692:
684:
676:
667:
662:
661:
658:
657:
654:
653:
652:
651:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
615:
614:
603:
602:
591:
586:
585:
582:
581:
578:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
544:
542:Legion of Mary
539:
534:
529:
527:Marist Fathers
524:
519:
514:
509:
503:
498:
497:
494:
493:
490:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
453:
450:
449:
446:
445:
442:
441:
428:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
385:FĂĄtima prayers
382:
376:
367:
366:
363:
362:
359:
358:
353:
348:
340:
335:
333:Queen of Peace
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
281:
278:Titles of Mary
276:
275:
272:
271:
268:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
221:
216:
215:
212:
211:
190:
182:
181:
170:
169:
161:
160:
148:
147:
141:
135:
134:
131:crown of stars
119:
113:
112:
94:
88:
87:
70:
66:
65:
61:
60:
49:
41:
40:
37:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4337:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4236:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4150:Mystical Rose
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4105:Lady of Peace
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4075:Black Madonna
4073:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4058:
4053:
4051:
4046:
4044:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4023:
4022:
4021:Saints Portal
4017:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3930:Agiosoritissa
3928:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3887:Black Madonna
3885:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3702:of all graces
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3593:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3349:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3296:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3234:
3229:
3227:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3172:Pope Pius XII
3169:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3148:
3144:
3142:9783880968936
3138:
3134:
3133:Marienlexikon
3129:
3128:
3124:
3117:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3087:0-85115-881-1
3084:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3067:0-271-02551-4
3064:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3047:88-8265-217-3
3044:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3007:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2992:AAS 1946,266,
2989:
2986:
2980:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2965:AAS 1942 315,
2962:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2846:public domain
2837:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2818:
2815:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2777:Lumen gentium
2772:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2756:9780268104092
2753:
2750:
2748:
2741:
2738:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2569:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2533:
2530:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2505:on 2018-03-30
2504:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2479:
2476:
2464:
2462:9781848252783
2458:
2454:
2453:
2445:
2442:
2431:on 2018-03-30
2430:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2385:
2380:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2300:
2297:
2290:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2179:Varallo Sesia
2176:
2169:
2164:
2161:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2077:Filippo Lippi
2074:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2016:Lorenzo Costa
2011:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1894:
1891:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1723:Pope John VII
1720:
1716:
1715:Forum Romanum
1712:
1708:
1701:church, Rome.
1700:
1696:
1691:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1625:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1609:Pope Pius XII
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1582:Lumen gentium
1578:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1547:Pope Pius XII
1545:, created by
1544:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1528:Pope Pius XII
1525:
1524:
1518:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1418:opening words
1415:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1387:Divine Comedy
1383:
1378:
1373:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1167:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1113:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1018:
1011:
1004:
1002:
1000:
995:
992:
988:
983:
981:
977:
973:
969:
968:
959:
954:
947:
945:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
926:
919:
914:
912:
907:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
883:
875:
873:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
850:Pope Pius XII
847:
846:
840:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
775:
770:
768:
763:
761:
756:
755:
753:
752:
749:
744:
739:
738:
729:
725:
722:(21 November)
721:
717:
713:
709:
706:(8 September)
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
672:Mother of God
669:
668:
665:
660:
659:
650:
649:Dowry of Mary
647:
646:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
613:
610:
609:
608:
605:
604:
599:
593:
592:
589:
584:
583:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
501:
496:
495:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
454:
448:
447:
440:
439:
430:
429:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
374:
370:
365:
364:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
345:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
287:
283:
282:
279:
274:
273:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
240:Hymns to Mary
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
222:
219:
214:
213:
199:
195:
194:
188:
184:
183:
180:
175:
171:
167:
163:
162:
158:
154:
153:
145:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
93:
89:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:
67:
62:
58:
54:
53:
47:
42:
35:
30:
26:
22:
4164:
4019:
4007:
3934:
3914:Stabat Mater
3896:
3784:Regina caeli
3779:Salve Regina
3678:Coredemptrix
3673:Christotokos
3633:month of May
3475:
3442:: later life
3423:Resurrection
3361:Annunciation
3330:Presentation
3313:: early life
3197:
3182:the original
3176:
3161:
3132:
3094:
3079:
3074:
3059:
3054:
3039:
3034:
3027:Angelus News
3026:
3017:
3006:
2997:
2988:
2983:AAS 1943 38,
2979:
2970:
2961:
2952:
2940:
2930:
2922:
2911:
2900:
2889:
2881:
2875:
2864:
2853:
2831:
2822:
2817:
2796:
2785:
2776:
2771:
2762:
2746:
2740:
2729:. Retrieved
2727:. 2012-08-22
2724:
2686:
2680:
2668:
2652:
2647:
2638:
2617:
2602:
2580:
2576:
2567:
2549:
2543:
2532:
2518:
2507:. Retrieved
2503:the original
2493:
2484:
2478:
2466:. Retrieved
2451:
2444:
2433:. Retrieved
2429:the original
2419:
2280:Fra Angelico
2137:Fra Angelico
2072:
2057:
2054:Jean Fouquet
2039:Agnolo Gaddi
2034:
2019:
1985:
1852:
1800:
1789:
1762:Jean Fouquet
1735:
1726:
1706:
1704:
1694:
1630:
1604:
1586:
1581:
1569:Pope Paul VI
1566:
1559:
1553:
1534:
1533:
1521:
1494:World War II
1478:miraculously
1467:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1451:
1441:Joseph Haydn
1437:Regina Caeli
1436:
1434:
1407:
1400:Regina Caeli
1399:
1397:
1392:Gustave Doré
1385:
1372:Regina Caeli
1365:Regina Caeli
1364:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1307:
1305:
1294:
1287:
1280:Salve Regina
1279:
1272:Salve Regina
1271:
1268:Salve Regina
1267:
1255:Salve Regina
1253:
1251:
1248:Salve Regina
1241:Salve Regina
1240:
1229:Regina Caeli
1227:
1221:
1215:
1211:Salve Regina
1209:
1203:
1177:
1171:
1168:Other titles
1118:
1115:Rubens, 1609
1098:
1071:
1062:
1059:Mariological
1057:. The first
1046:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1016:
999:queen mother
987:Annunciation
984:
965:
963:
937:
923:
921:
916:
911:Bendito seja
910:
908:
892:Regina Caeli
885:
866:queen mother
858:Jesus Christ
848:, issued by
843:
841:
827:and seen in
799:, mother of
793:Regina Caeli
784:
783:
730:(8 December)
720:Presentation
688:Annunciation
682:(2 February)
438:Marian hymns
437:
390:Flos Carmeli
343:
327:
285:
191:
127:Holy Trinity
50:
21:Regina caeli
16:Marian title
3944:Derzhavnaya
3606:Apparitions
3413:Crucifixion
2312:, 1697â1700
2139:, 1434â1435
2124:, 1422-1425
1955:, 1340â1350
1940:, 1502â1504
1859:Marian year
1794:in 1954 by
1766:Charles VII
1742:John Calvin
1685:, 1340â1350
1575:day of the
1472:during the
1428:use, after
1260:Benedictine
1099:During the
829:Western art
817:Lutheranism
813:Anglicanism
698:(15 August)
674:(1 January)
588:Apparitions
550:(Blue Army)
206: 1675
4279:Categories
4090:Hodegetria
3961:Hodegetria
3882:Assumption
3835:Magnificat
3640:Feast days
3595:Veneration
3559:Protestant
3493:Apocryphal
3471:Coronation
3466:Assumption
3418:Deposition
3373:Visitation
2731:2021-09-14
2509:2018-03-30
2435:2018-03-30
2412:References
2365:Altarpiece
2235:Regensburg
2035:Coronation
2001:Botticelli
1910:, Florence
1772:, France,
1738:Marian art
1597:Einsiedeln
1591:, France;
1577:Assumption
1551:encyclical
1447:Veneration
1426:Franciscan
1414:Eastertide
1226:, and the
1198:Warfhuizen
880:See also:
696:Assumption
690:(25 March)
644:Walsingham
629:La Salette
410:Magnificat
265:Veneration
117:Attributes
83:churches,
3791:Ave Maria
3764:Antiphons
3743:Theotokos
3698:Mediatrix
3645:Patronage
3628:Devotions
3623:Christmas
3524:Christian
3515:Mariology
3476:Queenship
3454:Dormition
3440:Tradition
3430:Pentecost
3311:Tradition
3280:Elizabeth
3258:(husband)
2468:20 August
2250:Scheffler
2237:, Germany
2231:Scheffler
1851:The icon
1823:Paintings
1567:In 1969,
1502:solemnity
1474:LwĂłw Oath
1206:antiphons
1028:Transitus
991:archangel
982:of Mary.
976:Bathsheba
930:Theotokos
835:from the
712:Holy Name
680:Candlemas
619:Guadalupe
395:Hail Mary
293:Mediatrix
286:Theotokos
255:Societies
230:Antiphons
174:Mariology
139:Patronage
133:, flowers
97:22 August
4009:Category
3845:Memorare
3806:Akathist
3564:Lutheran
3554:Orthodox
3537:Catholic
3532:Anglican
3276:(mother)
3270:(father)
3089:page 175
2395:See also
2310:Salzburg
2216:Tetmajer
2202:Frescoes
2173:Crowned
1888:Crowned
1796:Pius XII
1593:Freiburg
1526:icon by
1496:and the
1430:Compline
1318:Compline
1234:Compline
1092:and the
704:Nativity
420:Memorare
218:Overview
166:a series
164:Part of
81:Lutheran
4130:Madonna
3970:Related
3759:Angelus
3752:Prayers
3713:Panagia
3708:New Eve
3650:Shrines
3582:Islamic
3542:history
3351:In the
3268:Joachim
3125:Sources
3069:page 21
3049:page 34
2663:page 41
2585:38. 266
2181:, Italy
2145:Statues
1938:Raphael
1808:Trinity
1778:Hungary
1774:Bavaria
1758:Lepanto
1746:Zwingli
1584:, 59).
1541:of the
1530:in 1954
1480:during
1412:during
1409:Angelus
1088:â. The
1045:in his
994:Gabriel
972:Solomon
967:gebirah
821:prayers
795:) is a
634:Lourdes
380:Angelus
369:Prayers
225:Prayers
177:of the
79:, some
4080:Eleusa
3949:Eleusa
3850:Rosary
3828:Loreto
3823:Litany
3665:Titles
3256:Joseph
3248:Family
3154:
3139:
3085:
3065:
3045:
2754:
2659:
2641:, 1994
2624:, §34.
2609:
2459:
2350:, 1388
2333:Altars
2109:, 1504
2094:, 1324
2079:, 1441
2022:, 1501
1988:, 1454
1925:, 1504
1908:Uffizi
1839:, 1400
1770:Poland
1573:Octave
1500:. The
1482:Deluge
1328:. The
1278:, the
1262:monk,
1220:, the
1214:, the
1053:, and
1051:Jerome
989:, the
870:Israel
854:Heaven
607:FĂĄtima
472:Rosary
250:Saints
235:Titles
168:on the
144:Heaven
105:31 May
4155:PietĂ
3904:PietĂ
3801:Hymns
3575:Other
3547:papal
3353:Bible
3325:Birth
3264:(son)
3262:Jesus
2675:, §1.
2296:Milan
2267:Spain
2195:Spain
1506:3 May
1422:Latin
1382:Dante
1346:Gaude
1342:Salve
1074:Hymns
958:Malta
888:Latin
801:Jesus
789:Latin
624:Knock
373:hymns
92:Feast
55:, by
3923:East
3874:West
3611:list
3459:Tomb
3303:Life
3274:Anne
3137:ISBN
3083:ISBN
3063:ISBN
3043:ISBN
2932:Time
2825:, 22
2752:ISBN
2657:ISBN
2607:ISBN
2470:2018
2457:ISBN
1861:1954
1672:and
1589:Lyon
1398:The
1356:The
1350:Vale
1348:and
1306:The
1172:The
1123:as:
1084:,â â
1080:,â â
980:type
823:and
815:and
807:and
371:and
121:The
3865:Art
2075:by
1744:or
1664:Art
1631:In
1439:by
1420:in
1384:'s
1338:Ave
934:Eve
868:of
196:by
103:),
4281::
3106:^
3025:.
2929:.
2805:^
2723:.
2710:^
2695:^
2629:^
2590:^
2558:^
2177:,
2056:,
2037:,
2018:,
1776:,
1508:.
1492:,
1488:,
1484:,
1344:,
1340:,
1236:.
1196:,
1180:.
913::
906:.
890::
872:.
791::
203:c.
129:,
75:,
4056:e
4049:t
4042:v
3704:)
3700:(
3232:e
3225:t
3218:v
3145:.
2848:.
2734:.
2512:.
2472:.
2438:.
1394:.
960:.
787:(
773:e
766:t
759:v
600::
208:)
201:(
111:)
107:(
99:(
31:.
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