2386:
2417:
1452:
154:
2456:
2401:
2425:
2440:
1388:
38:
2372:
2124:, and gained the favor of the court, then chances were higher she would gain more power over time. Many royal consorts have been shrewd or ambitious stateswomen and, usually (but not always) unofficially, among the monarch's most trusted advisors. In some cases, the royal consort has been the chief power behind her husband's throne, e.g.,
2098:
on queenship has created an image of a queen who is a king's "helpmate" and provider of heirs. They had power within the royal household and partially within the court. Their duty was running the royal household smoothly, such as directing the children's education, supervising the staff, and managing
2102:
Some royal consorts of foreign origin have served as cultural transmitters. Due to their unique position of being reared in one culture and then, when very young, promised into marriage in another land with a different culture, they have served as a cultural bridge between nations. Based on their
2099:
the private royal treasury. They unofficially acted as hostesses, ensuring the royal family was not involved in scandals and giving gifts to high-ranking officials in a society where this was important to maintain bonds. As a result, consorts were expected to act as wise, loyal, and chaste women.
2069:
for the husband of a reigning queen is more common. The monarchies that adopted this title did so because the title of king is usually historically higher than queen, so when the sovereign is female, her husband should never have a higher title than her. An example is
1953:
of her own to highlight her relatively higher status compared to the other wives, she does not share her husband's ritual power as a chieftain. When a woman is to be vested with an authority similar to that of the chief, she is usually a
4548:
with which to distinguish between them, many historical texts and encyclopedias refer to deceased consorts by their premarital (or maiden) name or title, not by their marital royal title (examples: Queen Mary, consort of
1814:
2120:
recognized. They often held an informal sort of power dependent on the opportunities afforded to them. Should a queen consort have had an amiable personality and high intelligence, produced a healthy
2420:
Empress Nam Phương on her wedding day, 1934. Royal portrait by unknown Nguyen
Dynasty photographer, taken as a wedding photo of Nam Phương and was widely used right after in French Indochina
1807:
639:
4727:
1800:
5168:
The
Dictionary of Biographical Reference: Containing One Hundred Thousand Names, Together with a Classed Index of the Biographical Literature of Europe and America
5041:
5012:
4983:
4897:
4850:
2866:
2079:
1843:
and may be crowned and anointed, but historically she does not formally share the king's political and military powers, unless on occasion acting as
4534:
2103:
journals, diaries, and other autobiographical or historical accounts, some exchanged and introduced new forms of art, music, religion, and fashion.
2967:
2219:
1280:
4681:
4646:
4107:
4101:
2083:
2071:
1246:
2062:
and were thus symbolically co-rulers with their wives, but both really had only the same power of a consort and the queen was the real ruler.
4764:
1992:
873:
847:
4193:
3841:
2385:
1416:
3129:
432:
4364:
4073:
2826:
2619:
2459:
2416:
832:
4360:
555:
4881:
4804:
4458:
4304:
4005:
3250:
2707:
121:
4671:
2766:
2750:
2463:
2324:
4656:
2607:
2379:
1915:
1836:
1441:
1287:
878:
674:
5097:
4696:
4691:
4621:
4314:
3284:
3274:
1002:
595:
153:
59:
55:
2007:("Head Lady"). The bearer of the title occupied the second most important position in the Ottoman Empire for a female after
102:
1864:(Latin for, "in her own right") and usually becomes queen by inheriting the throne upon the death of the previous monarch.
4706:
4636:
3995:
3877:
3789:
3288:
3264:
3196:
2297:
714:
223:
74:
2058:, both King Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburgo-Gotha and his predecessor, King Pedro of Portugal, were treated as ruling kings in
4641:
4474:
4117:
3985:
3969:
3953:
3940:
3923:
3910:
3894:
3881:
3867:
3849:
3831:
3254:
3133:
1926:; his other consorts need not be royal before marriage to him but are accorded royal titles that confer status. A Zulu
1883:
When a title other than king is held by the sovereign, his wife can be referred to by the feminine equivalent, such as
4701:
4676:
4052:
3280:
2719:
2405:
2375:
2313:
2293:
1911:
1064:
2886:
81:
4661:
4626:
4370:
4330:
4111:
4060:
4045:
4031:
4016:
3558:
2916:
2856:
2736:
2701:
2283:
2023:
1236:
1059:
868:
748:
417:
2014:
While the wife of a king is usually given the title of queen, there is much less consistency for the husband of a
48:
4686:
4651:
4631:
4611:
4498:
4488:
4350:
4290:
4221:
4121:
4066:
4023:
3096:
2031:
1241:
1096:
842:
502:
447:
4792:
4616:
4504:
3810:
2920:
2820:
2715:
2517:
2047:
2000:
1972:
1409:
585:
535:
342:
88:
4562:
4179:
3270:
2936:
2455:
684:
4937:
5188:
4478:
3603:
3260:
3148:
2906:
2810:
2400:
958:
565:
233:
1451:
4508:
4400:
4390:
4320:
4041:
4012:
3740:
3608:
3577:
3186:
2910:
2896:
2880:
2840:
2830:
2806:
2655:
2193:
1329:
1076:
837:
644:
300:
70:
5193:
5140:
4464:
4410:
4384:
4380:
4344:
4340:
4294:
4197:
3977:
3536:
3111:
3107:
2977:
2860:
2726:
2424:
2389:
2287:
2261:
2223:
1958:
in his service who, although not married to him, is expected to lead his female subjects on his behalf.
1162:
1106:
181:
669:
457:
4913:"Ermentrude's consecration (866): queen-making rites and biblical templates for Carolingian fertility"
4528:
4518:
4484:
4468:
4454:
4139:
4127:
3785:
3702:
3320:
3310:
3299:
3192:
3176:
3166:
3100:
2998:
2987:
2926:
2900:
2850:
2846:
2746:
2669:
2317:
2213:
2173:
2125:
2059:
1741:
1189:
819:
808:
758:
719:
709:
659:
649:
467:
3287:: When William died on 23 November 1890, Emma became regent (1890–1898) for her underaged daughter,
4605:
4558:
4354:
4211:
4083:
4027:
4008:
3716:
3688:
3496:
3456:
3212:
3206:
3122:
3005:
2940:
2890:
2870:
2780:
2697:
2591:
2491:
2393:
2229:
2163:
2129:
1402:
1334:
792:
779:
766:
492:
442:
290:
5113:
2439:
5035:
5006:
4977:
4950:
4891:
4844:
4538:
4494:
4414:
4286:
4159:
4077:
3418:
3351:
3156:
2796:
2649:
2355:
2307:
2183:
2153:
2039:
1354:
1231:
1172:
1101:
899:
886:
860:
517:
362:
228:
3902:
2257:
5166:
5118:
5093:
4942:
4877:
4873:
4800:
4770:
4760:
4514:
4169:
4131:
4056:
4037:
3999:
3961:
3485:
3377:
3362:
3314:
3236:
3226:
3222:
3216:
2983:
2973:
2953:
2786:
2639:
2629:
2611:
2601:
2587:
2581:
2521:
2501:
2444:
2336:
2203:
1788:
1433:
1359:
1344:
1263:
953:
824:
771:
753:
699:
679:
664:
654:
487:
472:
422:
402:
270:
218:
213:
191:
186:
138:
4912:
5068:
4932:
4924:
4865:
4666:
4590:
4394:
4183:
4143:
3806:
3726:
3590:
3585:
3518:
3240:
3172:
3162:
3061:
2876:
2836:
2816:
2683:
2625:
2551:
2541:
2531:
2511:
2004:
1987:
1884:
1700:
1564:
1371:
1270:
1219:
704:
619:
315:
285:
238:
2776:
95:
4600:
4524:
4404:
4268:
4173:
4163:
4087:
3779:
3748:
3730:
3720:
3710:
3706:
3612:
3525:
3152:
3085:
2945:
2800:
2567:
2497:
2481:
2243:
2199:
1955:
1757:
1466:
1392:
963:
891:
855:
787:
694:
689:
634:
507:
482:
427:
3859:
3677:
3664:
3650:
1918:, the title of princess; prior to his reign, the Moroccan monarchy had no such title. In
4585:
4437:
4424:
4201:
3823:
3814:
3797:
3734:
3692:
3347:
3335:
3303:
3118:
3089:
3072:
3050:
3032:
2963:
2645:
2597:
2571:
2561:
2169:
2159:
2095:
2075:
2066:
1962:
1617:
1591:
1552:
1201:
1123:
629:
387:
310:
265:
1387:
5182:
4954:
4866:
4595:
4580:
4545:
4300:
4215:
4091:
3991:
3932:
3915:
3906:
3886:
3873:
3856:
3838:
3820:
3803:
3762:
3660:
3464:
3381:
3366:
3339:
3324:
3295:
2527:
2487:
2477:
2340:
2209:
2133:
2015:
2008:
1996:
1967:
1923:
1907:
1868:
1851:
1783:
1519:
1509:
1319:
1214:
1194:
1184:
997:
522:
512:
452:
412:
407:
248:
4554:
4258:
4243:
4232:
4187:
4149:
3981:
3949:
3771:
3696:
3681:
3668:
3654:
3640:
3626:
3500:
3400:
3039:
2994:
2959:
2756:
2577:
2557:
2507:
2433:
2189:
2179:
2149:
2137:
2113:
2019:
1872:
1612:
1576:
1524:
1499:
1494:
1179:
1054:
1019:
803:
624:
497:
462:
320:
2082:; because she insisted that he be given a title identifying his status, he became
1113:
1945:
are essentially of equal rank. Although one wife, usually the one married to the
4310:
3974:
3958:
3945:
3899:
3636:
3622:
3581:
3510:
3404:
3389:
3182:
3028:
3020:
2949:
2635:
2547:
2429:
2303:
2269:
2055:
1950:
1946:
1903:
1349:
1314:
1086:
1044:
990:
948:
918:
743:
477:
357:
258:
37:
1910:
polities), the number of the king’s wives and their status varies. In
Morocco,
5114:"Carlota, The Belgian Princess Who Went Mad When She Became A Mexican Empress"
4575:
4334:
4097:
3775:
3673:
3599:
3529:
3472:
3446:
3432:
3076:
3065:
3054:
3043:
3024:
3009:
2740:
2711:
2537:
2233:
1938:
1931:
1531:
1206:
1157:
1081:
1012:
575:
397:
325:
176:
17:
4946:
4774:
2331:) the queen consort was named regent during an extended absence of the king:
5073:
5056:
4324:
4236:
4225:
3965:
3936:
3919:
3890:
3845:
3754:
3594:
3514:
3442:
3428:
2770:
2730:
2687:
2659:
2247:
1778:
1674:
1669:
1659:
1643:
1478:
1339:
1324:
1275:
1226:
1135:
1091:
1071:
1039:
983:
973:
928:
923:
545:
352:
335:
305:
4754:
2371:
5028:
Queens, Concubines and
Dowagers: The King's Wife in the Early Middle Ages
4999:
Queens, Concubines and
Dowagers: The King's Wife in the Early Middle Ages
4970:
Queens, Concubines and
Dowagers: The King's Wife in the Early Middle Ages
4837:
Queens, Concubines and
Dowagers: The King's Wife in the Early Middle Ages
4550:
4441:
4374:
4207:
4153:
3827:
3758:
3744:
3646:
3547:
3504:
3479:
3422:
3408:
3355:
3328:
3244:
3230:
2790:
2760:
2673:
2448:
2359:
2328:
2051:
2027:
1919:
1899:
1891:
1860:
1762:
1705:
1684:
1664:
1654:
1607:
1602:
1559:
1536:
1309:
1253:
1118:
978:
738:
347:
280:
145:
1839:
and status. She holds the feminine equivalent of the king's monarchical
4928:
4420:
4272:
3863:
3765:
3475:
3414:
3137:
2351:
2117:
2043:
1895:
1855:
1773:
1736:
1731:
1622:
1461:
1366:
1258:
1167:
1049:
1007:
968:
437:
295:
275:
243:
171:
4262:
4251:
3793:
3632:
3562:
3551:
3540:
3490:
3202:
3013:
2691:
2677:
2663:
2409:
2277:
2251:
2237:
2141:
1927:
1844:
1752:
1726:
1710:
1679:
1581:
1547:
1297:
330:
2714:'s consort for 57 years, 70 days, between 1761 and 1818, making her
1991:) was the title held by the lawful wife and imperial consort of the
2106:
However, the consorts of monarchs have no official political power
3618:
3468:
3450:
3436:
3141:
2930:
2454:
2438:
2423:
2415:
2399:
2384:
2370:
2035:
1942:
1840:
1715:
1695:
1633:
1302:
1292:
392:
253:
3393:
3385:
3370:
3343:
2344:
2273:
2266:
2121:
1832:
1638:
1586:
1571:
1489:
1473:
1130:
2054:
also gained the title. In
Portugal, because of the practice of
5141:"Marie-Antoinette | Facts, Biography, & French Revolution"
2144:
if her child, the successor to the throne, was still a minor:
31:
1875:
is a queen dowager who is the mother of the current monarch.
5057:"Cultural Transfer and the Eighteenth-Century Queen Consort"
2396:
and later ruled
Denmark, Norway and Sweden in her own right
4728:"What is Queen Consort? What will be the role of Camilla?"
2362:, served as Regent during her husband's extended retreat
2132:. At other times the consort of a deceased monarch (the
5092:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–9.
5090:
Queenship in Europe 1660–1815: The Role of the
Consort
4797:
The Ottoman Lady: A Social History from 1718 to 1918
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1995:. The title was first used in the 16th century by
4938:20.500.11820/141896e9-d116-4fc3-b50a-b9094ca0e8c0
3302:. She was also simultaneously a princess of the
2447:as a regent was the first woman to rule in the
1914:has broken with tradition and given his wife,
4824:. New York: The Dial Press. pp. 215–218.
1808:
1410:
8:
4868:Politics and Ritual in Early Medieval Europe
4448:Current queens consort in federal monarchies
3844:, principal chief consort and legal wife of
3826:, principal chief consort and legal wife of
3809:, principal chief consort and legal wife of
3705:, principal chief consort and first wife of
3503:. She was also simultaneously a princess of
2347:, served as Regent during his tour of Europe
2392:(1353–1412), was first the consort of King
2107:
5171:. S. Low, Son, & Marston. p. 900.
5040:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5011:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4982:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4896:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4849:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1815:
1801:
1428:
1417:
1403:
133:
5072:
4936:
1835:, and usually shares her spouse's social
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
4315:Jigme Khesar Namgyal Wangchuck of Bhutan
3532:the second king of the Haryanka dynasty.
2367:Examples of queens and empresses consort
1894:has been practised in the past (such as
4786:
4784:
4756:Queens consort : the autobiography
4719:
4069:, consort of Pedro I, Emperor of Brazil
3346:. She was also grandmother of the King
3291:, the late king's only surviving child.
1440:
144:
5033:
5004:
4975:
4889:
4842:
4682:List of Pre-colonial Filipino Consorts
4647:List of Queens and Empresses of France
3719:, principal consort and third wife of
2614:. Demoted back in 1694 to the rank of
2072:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1902:), or is practised today (such as the
848:Proclamation of the Republic in Brazil
4395:Hassanal Bolkiah of Brunei Darussalam
1986:
1949:for the longest time, may be given a
1922:, the king and queen must both be of
7:
4246:, first principal chief consort (or
1976:
1444:gentry and chivalric ranks in Europe
60:adding citations to reliable sources
5165:Phillips, Lawrence Barnett (1871).
4557:, and Queen Maria José, consort of
4365:Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands
4102:Napoléon III, Emperor of the French
2003:, replacing the previous title of "
1934:", an equivalent to queen consort.
780:Establishment of the Dutch monarchy
4667:List of Japanese imperial consorts
4261:, last principal chief consort of
4202:Emperor and Autocrat of All Russia
2408:wearing the crown of the Queen of
1871:is a widowed queen consort, and a
25:
4459:Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu
4305:Charles III of the United Kingdom
3595:Justin II of the Byzantine Empire
2620:Royal Noble Consort Joseon rank 1
1937:The situation is more complex in
5055:Watanabe-O'Kelly, Helen (2016).
4672:List of Norwegian royal consorts
4632:List of royal consorts of Canada
1930:designates one of his wives as "
1592:Prince-elector, Princess-elector
1450:
1386:
749:Foundation of the Ottoman Empire
152:
36:
5088:Orr, Clarissa Campbell (2004).
4657:List of Hawaiian royal consorts
4544:Because queens consort lack an
3497:Goodwill Zwelithini of Zululand
3027:. She gave birth to the future
2380:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
2323:Similarly, in several cases in
2298:Wilhelmina I of the Netherlands
879:Spanish transition to democracy
556:Les Six livres de la République
47:needs additional citations for
4697:List of Swedish royal consorts
4692:List of Spanish royal consorts
4622:List of British royal consorts
3933:Kadinefendi Pertevniyal Sultan
3757:, principal chief consort of
3285:William III of the Netherlands
3275:William III of the Netherlands
3031:, who was the last monarch of
2112:, even when their position is
2048:Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
596:Democracy: The God That Failed
1:
4820:Chancellor, Frank B. (1931).
4707:List of Tongan royal consorts
4637:List of Danish royal consorts
4224:, principal chief consort of
4210:, principal chief consort of
3862:, principal chief consort of
3790:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
3774:, principal chief consort of
3729:, principal chief consort of
3265:William II of the Netherlands
2720:longest-tenured queen consort
874:Birth of the Italian Republic
4642:List of Dutch royal consorts
3986:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
3970:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
3954:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
3941:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
3924:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
3916:Kadinefendi Bezmialem Sultan
3911:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
3895:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
3882:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
3868:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
3850:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
3832:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
3815:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
3255:William I of the Netherlands
2962:, principal consort of King
1577:Crown prince, Crown princess
4702:List of Thai royal consorts
4222:Crown Prince Sushima Mother
4090:, the first emperor of the
3946:Kadinefendi Sevkefza Sultan
3887:Haseki Sultan Gulnus Sultan
3874:Haseki Sultan Turhan Sultan
3565:, the third Mauryan emperor
3554:, the third Mauryan emperor
3543:, the third Mauryan emperor
2394:Haakon of Norway and Sweden
2376:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
2294:Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont
833:Austro-Hungarian Compromise
759:Birth of the Dutch Republic
5210:
4662:List of Hungarian consorts
4627:List of Bulgarian consorts
4425:Vajiralongkorn of Thailand
4086:, first principal wife of
3197:Ja'afar of Negeri Sembilan
2512:Sejong the Great of Joseon
2284:Maria Christina of Austria
2040:Antoine of Bourbon-Vendôme
2024:Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
1831:is the wife of a reigning
869:Siamese revolution of 1932
4687:List of Portuguese queens
4652:List of Georgian consorts
4612:List of Bohemian consorts
4499:Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor
4489:Muhriz of Negeri Sembilan
4442:Emperor Naruhito of Japan
4405:Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden
4032:Titular Emperor of Brazil
4024:Carlota Joaquina of Spain
3012:of England. She was also
2801:Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden
2464:Empress consort of Brazil
1988:[haseˈcisuɫˈtaːn]
1943:All of a chief's consorts
1532:Grand duke, Grand duchess
843:5 October 1910 Revolution
739:Birth of the Roman Empire
4677:List of Persian consorts
4617:List of Burmese consorts
4273:Emperor Akihito of Japan
4239:, Second Mauryan emperor
4228:, Second Mauryan emperor
3992:Maria Theresa of Austria
3811:Suleiman the Magnificent
3517:, the first King of the
3488:, principal consort (or
3431:, chief consort of King
3417:, consort of Great King
2921:Constantine II of Greece
2821:Frederik VIII of Denmark
2432:married his half-sister
2174:King Myeongjong of Korea
2001:Suleiman the Magnificent
586:Considerations on France
5145:Encyclopædia Britannica
4799:. Bloomsbury Academic.
4479:Sharafuddin of Selangor
4431:Current empress consort
4265:, third Mauryan emperor
4254:, third Mauryan emperor
4182:, principal consort of
4172:, secondary consort of
4162:, principal consort of
4152:, secondary consort of
4142:, principal consort of
4132:Yongzheng, Qing Emperor
3889:, principal consort of
3876:, principal consort of
3743:, principal consort of
3691:, principal consort of
3676:, principal consort of
3663:, principal consort of
3649:, principal consort of
3635:, principal consort of
2811:Christian IX of Denmark
2610:, principal consort of
2356:King Bhumibol Adulyadej
2224:Sebastian I of Portugal
2164:King Seongjong of Korea
1906:nation and the various
1442:Imperial, royal, noble,
1202:Emperor system of Japan
27:Wife of a reigning king
5001:. London. p. 112.
4911:Mistry, Zubin (2019).
4839:. London. p. 100.
4509:Muhammad V of Kelantan
4279:Current queens consort
4154:Qianlong, Qing Emperor
4144:Qianlong, Qing Emperor
4042:Maximilian I of Mexico
3741:Taj Bibi Bilqis Makani
3570:Past empresses consort
3187:Salahuddin of Selangor
2911:Juan Carlos I of Spain
2881:Leopold III of Belgium
2841:Frederik IX of Denmark
2831:Christian X of Denmark
2466:
2452:
2436:
2421:
2413:
2397:
2382:
2198:Grand Princess Regent
2188:Grand Princess Regent
2184:King Heonjong of Korea
2108:
2084:Albert, Prince Consort
2032:Francis, Duke of Cádiz
2022:is rare. Examples are
1984:Turkish pronunciation:
1779:Gentleman, Gentlewoman
1077:Enlightened absolutism
5074:10.1093/gerhis/ghw002
5030:. London. p. 99.
4972:. London. p. 86.
4917:Early Medieval Europe
4791:Davis, Fanny (1986).
4753:Hilton, Lisa (2009).
4563:Marie José of Belgium
4385:Abdullah II of Jordan
4345:Frederik X of Denmark
4335:Letsie III of Lesotho
4174:Jiaqing, Qing Emperor
4164:Jiaqing, Qing Emperor
4130:, primary consort of
3388:, mother of the King
3025:Henry VIII of England
3001:of The Raj of Sarawak
2978:Boris III of Bulgaria
2861:Leopold II of Belgium
2458:
2442:
2427:
2419:
2403:
2390:Margaret I of Denmark
2388:
2374:
2288:Alfonso XIII of Spain
2262:Afonso VI of Portugal
1655:Viscount, Viscountess
1603:Marquess, Marchioness
1537:Archduke, Archduchess
1479:High king, High queen
182:Divine right of kings
5026:Stafford, P (1983).
4997:Stafford, P (1983).
4968:Stafford, P (1983).
4835:Stafford, P (1983).
4561:, is usually called
4553:, is usually called
4529:Sallehuddin of Kedah
4519:Nazrin Shah of Perak
4469:Sirajuddin of Perlis
4371:Nanasipauʻu Tukuʻaho
4194:Alexandra Feodorovna
3786:Isabella of Portugal
3703:Ruqaiya Sultan Begum
3591:Empress Aelia Sophia
3550:, second consort of
3321:Sunanda Kumariratana
3313:, second consort of
3300:Haakon VII of Norway
3283:, second consort of
3177:Abdul Halim of Kedah
3167:Abdul Halim of Kedah
3053:, fourth consort of
3023:, second consort of
2901:Albert II of Belgium
2851:Leopold I of Belgium
2570:, second consort of
2318:Michael I of Romania
2220:Catherine of Austria
2194:Sviatoslav I of Kiev
2126:Maria Luisa of Parma
1890:In monarchies where
1887:or empress consort.
1665:Burgrave, Burgravine
1608:Margrave, Margravine
820:Unification of Italy
809:Second French Empire
56:improve this article
4872:. London. pp.
4759:. London: Phoenix.
4606:Royal Noble Consort
4559:Umberto II of Italy
4355:Philippe of Belgium
4235:, chief consort of
4212:Chandragupta Maurya
4084:Empress Myeongseong
4080:, Emperor of Brazil
4028:John VI of Portugal
4013:Agustín I of Mexico
3717:Salima Sultan Begum
3561:, third consort of
3528:, chief consort of
3513:, chief consort of
3449:, the last King of
3435:, the last King of
3273:, first consort of
3207:Azlan Shah of Perak
3134:Tāufa'āhau Tupou IV
3075:, sixth consort of
3064:, fifth consort of
3042:, third consort of
3008:, first consort of
2941:Umberto II of Italy
2891:Baudouin of Belgium
2871:Albert I of Belgium
2628:, first consort of
2600:, first consort of
2592:Hyeonjong of Joseon
2560:, first consort of
2540:, first consort of
2492:Jeongjong of Joseon
2470:Past queens consort
2130:Charles IV of Spain
1732:Baronet, Baronetess
1393:Politics portal
793:First French Empire
767:Glorious Revolution
4929:10.1111/emed.12373
4864:Nelson, J (1986).
4734:. 9 September 2022
4732:The Economic Times
4539:Abdullah of Pahang
4415:Harald V of Norway
4325:Felipe VI of Spain
3586:East Roman Emperor
3445:, consort of King
3419:Bhumibol Adulyadej
3403:, consort of King
3380:, consort of King
3365:, consort of King
3352:Bhumibol Adulyadej
3338:, consort of King
3323:, consort of King
3298:, consort of King
3239:, consort of King
3225:, consort of King
3130:Halaevalu Mata'aho
2976:, consort of Tsar
2948:, consort of King
2791:Gustaf V of Sweden
2777:Nguyễn Hữu Thị Lan
2650:Heonjong of Joseon
2467:
2453:
2437:
2422:
2414:
2398:
2383:
2341:King Chulalongkorn
2308:Abbas II of Persia
2214:Mary I of Scotland
2154:Philip I of France
1232:List of monarchies
1033:Related ideologies
900:Nepalese Civil War
887:Iranian Revolution
861:Russian Revolution
856:Chinese Revolution
838:German unification
5119:Cultura Colectiva
4766:978-0-7538-2611-9
4375:Tupou VI of Tonga
4061:Emperor of Brazil
4046:Emperor of Mexico
4038:Carlota of Mexico
4017:Emperor of Mexico
4000:Holy Roman Empire
3962:Tirimujgan Sultan
3689:Empress Xiaocigao
3378:Saovabha Phongsri
3363:Sukhumala Marasri
3315:Mahendra of Nepal
3237:Norodom Monineath
3227:Norodom Suramarit
3223:Sisowath Kossamak
3217:Iskandar of Johor
2670:Marie Leszczyńska
2640:Jeongjo of Joseon
2630:Yeongjo of Joseon
2612:Sukjong of Joseon
2602:Sukjong of Joseon
2582:Hyojong of Joseon
2522:Danjong of Joseon
2502:Taejong of Joseon
2445:Carlota of Mexico
2428:Egyptian pharaoh
2337:Saovabha Phongsri
2316:, mother of King
2222:, grandmother of
2204:Ivan IV of Russia
2182:, grandmother of
2162:, grandmother of
1825:
1824:
1789:Lord of the Manor
1753:Knight, Chevalier
1427:
1426:
825:Meiji Restoration
772:French Revolution
754:Tsarist autocracy
715:Popescu-Tăriceanu
214:Abdication system
192:Royal prerogative
187:Mandate of Heaven
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
5201:
5173:
5172:
5162:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5151:
5137:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5110:
5104:
5103:
5085:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5052:
5046:
5045:
5039:
5031:
5023:
5017:
5016:
5010:
5002:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4981:
4973:
4965:
4959:
4958:
4940:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4895:
4887:
4871:
4861:
4855:
4854:
4848:
4840:
4832:
4826:
4825:
4817:
4811:
4810:
4788:
4779:
4778:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4724:
4591:Princess consort
4291:Ibrahim Iskandar
4108:Augusta Victoria
4053:Maria Leopoldina
4022:Titular Empress
4009:Ana María Huarte
3727:Mariam-uz-Zamani
3621:, chief wife of
3519:Haryanka dynasty
3241:Norodom Sihanouk
3016:in times of war.
2931:Zog I of Albania
2684:Marie Antoinette
2648:, first consort
2552:Seonjo of Joseon
2542:Seonjo of Joseon
2532:Injong of Joseon
2406:Sophia Magdalene
2230:Marie de' Medici
2140:) has served as
2114:constitutionally
2111:
2094:The traditional
2011:(queen mother).
1990:
1985:
1978:
1912:King Mohammed VI
1885:princess consort
1817:
1810:
1803:
1462:Emperor, Empress
1454:
1429:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1391:
1390:
1271:Philosopher king
601:
591:
581:
571:
561:
551:
541:
503:Kuehnelt-Leddihn
239:Crowned republic
224:Chinese Legalist
163:Central concepts
156:
134:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
5209:
5208:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5164:
5163:
5159:
5149:
5147:
5139:
5138:
5134:
5124:
5122:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5100:
5087:
5086:
5082:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5032:
5025:
5024:
5020:
5003:
4996:
4995:
4991:
4974:
4967:
4966:
4962:
4910:
4909:
4905:
4888:
4884:
4863:
4862:
4858:
4841:
4834:
4833:
4829:
4819:
4818:
4814:
4807:
4790:
4789:
4782:
4767:
4752:
4751:
4747:
4737:
4735:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4571:
4505:Nur Diana Petra
4269:Empress Michiko
4074:Teresa Cristina
3903:Nakşidil Sultan
3731:Akbar the Great
3721:Akbar the Great
3707:Akbar the Great
3613:Gaozong of Tang
3604:Gaozong of Tang
3539:, a consort of
3350:and Great King
3157:King of Holland
3153:Louis Bonaparte
3097:Henrietta Maria
2946:Queen Kapiolani
2482:Taejo of Joseon
2460:Teresa Cristina
2369:
2314:Helen of Greece
2276:Damodar Rao of
2258:Luisa de Guzmán
2200:Elena Glinskaya
2092:
2018:. The title of
1983:
1973:Ottoman Turkish
1881:
1850:In contrast, a
1821:
1758:Imperial Knight
1696:Baron, Baroness
1634:Count, Countess
1443:
1423:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1152:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1034:
1026:
1025:
1024:
943:
935:
934:
933:
913:
905:
904:
896:
892:Modern Cambodia
865:
829:
813:
797:
788:Trienio Liberal
776:
734:
726:
725:
724:
614:
606:
605:
604:
599:
589:
579:
569:
559:
549:
539:
377:
369:
368:
367:
343:Self-proclaimed
208:
200:
199:
196:
164:
139:Politics series
128:
117:
111:
108:
71:"Queen consort"
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5207:
5205:
5197:
5196:
5191:
5189:Queens consort
5181:
5180:
5175:
5174:
5157:
5132:
5105:
5098:
5080:
5067:(2): 279–292.
5061:German History
5047:
5018:
4989:
4960:
4923:(4): 567–588.
4903:
4882:
4856:
4827:
4822:Prince Consort
4812:
4805:
4780:
4765:
4745:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4586:Prince consort
4583:
4578:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4542:
4541:
4531:
4521:
4511:
4501:
4491:
4481:
4471:
4461:
4445:
4444:
4438:Empress Masako
4428:
4427:
4417:
4407:
4397:
4387:
4377:
4367:
4357:
4347:
4337:
4327:
4317:
4307:
4297:
4276:
4275:
4266:
4255:
4240:
4229:
4218:
4216:Maurya emperor
4204:
4190:
4180:Xiao Zhen Xian
4176:
4166:
4156:
4146:
4136:
4134:
4124:
4122:Franz Joseph I
4114:
4104:
4094:
4081:
4070:
4063:
4049:
4034:
4020:
4003:
3988:
3978:Perestu Sultan
3972:
3956:
3943:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3913:
3897:
3884:
3871:
3854:
3852:
3836:
3834:
3824:Nurbanu Sultan
3818:
3801:
3798:Spanish Empire
3792:. She was the
3782:
3780:Mughal Emperor
3768:
3751:
3749:Mughal Emperor
3737:
3735:Mughal Emperor
3723:
3713:
3711:Mughal Emperor
3699:
3693:Hongwu Emperor
3686:
3684:
3671:
3657:
3643:
3629:
3615:
3606:
3597:
3588:
3567:
3566:
3555:
3544:
3533:
3522:
3507:
3482:
3459:, consort (or
3453:
3439:
3425:
3411:
3397:
3374:
3359:
3348:Ananda Mahidol
3336:Savang Vadhana
3332:
3317:
3307:
3304:United Kingdom
3292:
3277:
3267:
3257:
3247:
3233:
3219:
3209:
3199:
3189:
3179:
3169:
3159:
3145:
3126:
3115:
3104:
3093:
3082:
3080:
3069:
3058:
3047:
3036:
3033:House of Tudor
3017:
3002:
2991:
2980:
2970:
2964:Amanullah Khan
2956:
2943:
2933:
2923:
2913:
2903:
2893:
2883:
2873:
2863:
2853:
2843:
2833:
2823:
2813:
2803:
2793:
2783:
2773:
2763:
2753:
2743:
2733:
2723:
2704:
2694:
2680:
2666:
2652:
2642:
2632:
2622:
2604:
2594:
2584:
2574:
2572:Injo of Joseon
2564:
2562:Injo of Joseon
2554:
2544:
2534:
2524:
2514:
2504:
2494:
2484:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2348:
2321:
2320:
2310:
2300:
2290:
2280:
2264:
2254:
2240:
2226:
2216:
2206:
2196:
2186:
2176:
2166:
2156:
2096:historiography
2091:
2088:
2080:United Kingdom
2076:Queen Victoria
2067:prince consort
2016:reigning queen
1981:Ḫāṣekī Sulṭān;
1963:Ottoman Empire
1880:
1877:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1618:Count palatine
1615:
1610:
1605:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1456:
1455:
1447:
1446:
1438:
1437:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1165:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:Related topics
1150:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1065:Traditionalist
1062:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
995:
994:
993:
988:
987:
986:
981:
976:
966:
961:
959:Great Officers
956:
945:
944:
942:Administration
941:
940:
937:
936:
932:
931:
926:
921:
915:
914:
911:
910:
907:
906:
903:
902:
897:
895:
894:
889:
883:
881:
876:
871:
866:
864:
863:
858:
852:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
828:
827:
822:
816:
814:
812:
811:
806:
800:
798:
796:
795:
790:
784:
782:
777:
775:
774:
769:
763:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
735:
732:
731:
728:
727:
723:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
616:
615:
612:
611:
608:
607:
603:
602:
592:
582:
572:
562:
552:
542:
526:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
448:Crétineau-Joly
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
379:
378:
375:
374:
371:
370:
366:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
339:
338:
328:
323:
318:
313:
311:Personal union
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
266:Dynastic union
263:
262:
261:
251:
246:
241:
236:
234:Constitutional
231:
226:
221:
216:
210:
209:
206:
205:
202:
201:
198:
197:
195:
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189:
184:
179:
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168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
157:
149:
148:
142:
141:
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
18:Queens consort
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5206:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5170:
5169:
5161:
5158:
5146:
5142:
5136:
5133:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5109:
5106:
5101:
5095:
5091:
5084:
5081:
5075:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5058:
5051:
5048:
5043:
5037:
5029:
5022:
5019:
5014:
5008:
5000:
4993:
4990:
4985:
4979:
4971:
4964:
4961:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4907:
4904:
4899:
4893:
4885:
4883:9780907628590
4879:
4875:
4870:
4869:
4860:
4857:
4852:
4846:
4838:
4831:
4828:
4823:
4816:
4813:
4808:
4806:0-313-24811-7
4802:
4798:
4794:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4762:
4758:
4757:
4749:
4746:
4733:
4729:
4723:
4720:
4713:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4596:Haseki Sultan
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4581:Consort crown
4579:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4547:
4540:
4537:, consort of
4536:
4532:
4530:
4527:, consort of
4526:
4522:
4520:
4517:, consort of
4516:
4512:
4510:
4507:, consort of
4506:
4502:
4500:
4497:, consort of
4496:
4495:Zarith Sofiah
4492:
4490:
4487:, consort of
4486:
4485:Aishah Rohani
4482:
4480:
4477:, consort of
4476:
4472:
4470:
4467:, consort of
4466:
4462:
4460:
4457:, consort of
4456:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4443:
4440:, consort of
4439:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4426:
4423:, consort of
4422:
4418:
4416:
4413:, consort of
4412:
4408:
4406:
4403:, consort of
4402:
4398:
4396:
4393:, consort of
4392:
4388:
4386:
4383:, consort of
4382:
4378:
4376:
4373:, consort of
4372:
4368:
4366:
4363:, consort of
4362:
4358:
4356:
4353:, consort of
4352:
4348:
4346:
4343:, consort of
4342:
4338:
4336:
4333:, consort of
4332:
4328:
4326:
4323:, consort of
4322:
4318:
4316:
4313:, consort of
4312:
4308:
4306:
4303:, consort of
4302:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4289:, consort of
4288:
4287:Zarith Sofiah
4284:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4274:
4271:, consort of
4270:
4267:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4196:, consort of
4195:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4148:Step Empress
4147:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4123:
4120:, consort of
4119:
4115:
4113:
4110:, consort of
4109:
4105:
4103:
4100:, consort of
4099:
4095:
4093:
4092:Korean Empire
4089:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:, consort of
4075:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4055:, consort of
4054:
4050:
4047:
4043:
4040:, consort of
4039:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4026:, consort of
4025:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4011:, consort of
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3997:
3994:, consort of
3993:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3980:, consort of
3979:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3964:, consort of
3963:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3948:, consort of
3947:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3935:, consort of
3934:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3918:, consort of
3917:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3907:Abdul Hamid I
3905:, consort of
3904:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3857:Haseki Sultan
3855:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3842:Safiye Sultan
3840:
3839:Haseki Sultan
3837:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3821:Haseki Sultan
3819:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3807:Hürrem Sultan
3805:
3804:Haseki Sultan
3802:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3788:, consort of
3787:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3761:, the fourth
3760:
3756:
3752:
3750:
3747:, the fourth
3746:
3742:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3680:, Emperor of
3679:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:, Emperor of
3666:
3662:
3661:Bayan Khutugh
3658:
3656:
3653:, Emperor of
3652:
3648:
3644:
3642:
3639:, Emperor of
3638:
3634:
3630:
3628:
3625:, Emperor of
3624:
3620:
3616:
3614:
3611:, consort of
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:, consort of
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:, consort of
3592:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3580:, consort of
3579:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3492:
3487:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3465:Seretse Khama
3462:
3458:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3382:Chulalongkorn
3379:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3367:Chulalongkorn
3364:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3340:Chulalongkorn
3337:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3325:Chulalongkorn
3322:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3266:
3263:, consort of
3262:
3261:Anna Pavlovna
3258:
3256:
3253:, consort of
3252:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3218:
3215:, consort of
3214:
3210:
3208:
3205:, consort of
3204:
3200:
3198:
3195:, consort of
3194:
3190:
3188:
3185:, consort of
3184:
3180:
3178:
3175:, consort of
3174:
3170:
3168:
3165:, consort of
3164:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3151:, consort of
3150:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3132:, consort of
3131:
3127:
3124:
3121:, consort of
3120:
3116:
3113:
3110:, consort of
3109:
3105:
3102:
3099:, consort of
3098:
3094:
3091:
3088:, consort of
3087:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2997:, consort of
2996:
2992:
2989:
2986:, consort of
2985:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:, consort of
2938:
2934:
2932:
2929:, consort of
2928:
2924:
2922:
2919:, consort of
2918:
2914:
2912:
2909:, consort of
2908:
2904:
2902:
2899:, consort of
2898:
2894:
2892:
2889:, consort of
2888:
2884:
2882:
2879:, consort of
2878:
2874:
2872:
2869:, consort of
2868:
2864:
2862:
2859:, consort of
2858:
2854:
2852:
2849:, consort of
2848:
2844:
2842:
2839:, consort of
2838:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2822:
2819:, consort of
2818:
2814:
2812:
2809:, consort of
2808:
2804:
2802:
2799:, consort of
2798:
2794:
2792:
2789:, consort of
2788:
2784:
2782:
2779:, consort of
2778:
2774:
2772:
2769:, consort of
2768:
2764:
2762:
2759:, consort of
2758:
2754:
2752:
2749:, consort of
2748:
2744:
2742:
2739:, consort of
2738:
2734:
2732:
2729:, consort of
2728:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2703:
2700:, consort of
2699:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2686:, consort of
2685:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2672:, consort of
2671:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2658:, consort of
2657:
2656:Maria Theresa
2653:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2641:
2638:, consort of
2637:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2593:
2590:, consort of
2589:
2585:
2583:
2580:, consort of
2579:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2530:, consort of
2529:
2525:
2523:
2520:, consort of
2519:
2515:
2513:
2510:, consort of
2509:
2505:
2503:
2500:, consort of
2499:
2495:
2493:
2490:, consort of
2489:
2485:
2483:
2480:, consort of
2479:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2418:
2411:
2407:
2402:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2378:, consort of
2377:
2373:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2350:Queen Regent
2349:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2335:Queen Regent
2334:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2319:
2315:
2312:Queen Regent
2311:
2309:
2305:
2302:Queen Regent
2301:
2299:
2295:
2292:Queen Regent
2291:
2289:
2285:
2282:Queen Regent
2281:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2256:Queen Regent
2255:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2242:Queen Regent
2241:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2228:Queen Regent
2227:
2225:
2221:
2218:Queen Regent
2217:
2215:
2211:
2210:Mary of Guise
2208:Queen Regent
2207:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2178:Queen Regent
2177:
2175:
2171:
2168:Queen Regent
2167:
2165:
2161:
2158:Queen Regent
2157:
2155:
2151:
2148:Queen Regent
2147:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2134:dowager queen
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2074:. He married
2073:
2068:
2065:The title of
2063:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2009:valide sultan
2006:
2002:
1998:
1997:Hurrem Sultan
1994:
1989:
1982:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1968:haseki sultan
1964:
1959:
1957:
1956:lady courtier
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1924:royal descent
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1886:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1869:queen dowager
1865:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1852:queen regnant
1848:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1829:queen consort
1818:
1813:
1811:
1806:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1784:Ministerialis
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:Duke, Duchess
1570:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1474:Tsar, Tsarina
1472:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1320:Regnal number
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1247:Non-sovereign
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1147:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1060:Authoritarian
1058:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1029:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1003:Crown Council
1001:
1000:
999:
998:Privy council
996:
992:
989:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
950:
947:
946:
939:
938:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
909:
908:
901:
898:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
862:
859:
857:
854:
853:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
815:
810:
807:
805:
802:
801:
799:
794:
791:
789:
786:
785:
783:
781:
778:
773:
770:
768:
765:
764:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
736:
730:
729:
721:
720:Zourabichvili
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
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45:This article
43:
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5194:Royal titles
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4793:"The Valide"
4755:
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4738:14 September
4736:. Retrieved
4731:
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4555:Mary of Teck
4543:
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4430:
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4278:
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4259:Tishyaraksha
4247:
4244:Asandhimitra
4233:Shubhadrangi
4188:Qing Emperor
4140:Xiaoxianchun
4128:Xiaojingxian
3982:Abdulmejid I
3966:Abdulmejid I
3950:Abdulmejid I
3860:Kösem Sultan
3778:, the fifth
3772:Mumtaz Mahal
3733:, the third
3709:, the third
3697:Ming dynasty
3682:Yuan dynasty
3678:Toghon Temür
3669:Yuan dynasty
3665:Toghon Temür
3655:Yuan dynasty
3651:Toghon Temür
3641:Yuan dynasty
3627:Yuan dynasty
3609:Empress Wang
3569:
3568:
3501:South Africa
3489:
3460:
3401:Rambai Barni
2999:Vyner Brooke
2995:Sylvia Brett
2960:Soraya Tarzi
2615:
2550:, second of
2469:
2468:
2434:Ankhesenamun
2322:
2306:, mother of
2296:, mother of
2286:, mother of
2272:, mother of
2260:, mother of
2246:, mother of
2232:, mother of
2212:, mother of
2202:, mother of
2192:, mother of
2190:Olga of Kiev
2172:, mother of
2150:Anne of Kiev
2138:queen mother
2105:
2101:
2093:
2064:
2020:king consort
2013:
1980:
1966:
1960:
1936:
1889:
1882:
1873:queen mother
1866:
1859:
1854:is a female
1849:
1828:
1826:
1613:Marcher lord
1514:
1195:Illegitimate
1190:Family trees
1055:Conservatism
1020:Royal assent
804:Liberal Wars
594:
584:
574:
564:
554:
544:
534:
528:
527:
382:Philosophers
381:
380:
321:Principality
137:Part of the
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
4455:Nur Zahirah
4311:Jetsun Pema
4248:Agramahishi
4198:Nicholas II
3975:Kadinefendi
3959:Kadinefendi
3900:Kadinefendi
3637:Kublai Khan
3623:Kublai Khan
3582:Justinian I
3530:Ajatshatru,
3511:Kosala Devi
3405:Prajadhipok
3390:Prajadhipok
3183:Siti Aishah
3046:of England.
3029:Elizabeth I
2968:Afghanistan
2827:Alexandrine
2588:Myeongseong
2430:Tutankhamun
2304:Anna Khanum
2270:Lakshmi Bai
2118:statutorily
2056:jure uxoris
1977:حاصكي سلطان
1951:chieftaincy
1916:Lalla Salma
1350:Interregnum
1315:Regnal list
1220:presumptive
1045:Bonapartism
991:Royal guard
954:Appointment
919:Aristocracy
744:Magna Carta
710:Zhirinovsky
613:Politicians
540:(1265-1266)
468:Kierkegaard
5183:Categories
5099:0521814227
4714:References
4576:First Lady
4515:Zara Salim
4475:Norashikin
4160:Xiaoshurui
4112:Wilhelm II
3776:Shah Jahan
3674:Empress Gi
3600:Empress Wu
3491:Inkosikazi
3473:Bamangwato
3461:Mohumagadi
3447:Thibaw Min
3433:Thibaw Min
3289:Wilhelmina
3251:Wilhelmine
3125:of England
3114:of England
3112:Charles II
3108:Cattherine
3103:of England
3092:of England
3079:of England
3077:Henry VIII
3068:of England
3066:Henry VIII
3057:of England
3055:Henry VIII
3044:Henry VIII
3010:Henry VIII
2990:of England
2937:Marie José
2917:Anne Marie
2829:, consort
2751:Edward VII
2741:William IV
2712:George III
2626:Jeongseong
2354:, wife of
2339:, wife of
2234:Louis XIII
2152:, wife of
2128:, wife of
1999:, wife of
1939:Yorubaland
1932:Great Wife
1858:who rules
1763:Druzhinnik
1335:Succession
1207:Figurehead
1158:Coronation
1107:Luxembourg
1087:Legitimism
1082:Jacobitism
645:Metternich
576:Patriarcha
473:Dostoevsky
403:Bellarmine
376:Philosophy
326:Real union
291:Hereditary
177:Monarchism
112:March 2020
82:newspapers
5125:2 October
5036:cite book
5007:cite book
4978:cite book
4955:213816257
4947:1468-0254
4892:cite book
4845:cite book
4775:359673870
4331:'Masenate
4237:Bindusara
4226:Bindusara
4170:Xiaoherui
4118:Elisabeth
3996:Francis I
3937:Mahmud II
3920:Mahmud II
3891:Mehmed IV
3846:Murad III
3755:Nur Jahan
3695:from the
3559:Padmavati
3515:Bimbisara
3486:Mantfombi
3443:Supayalay
3429:Supayalat
3101:Charles I
3073:Catherine
3062:Catherine
3006:Catherine
2988:Henry VII
2984:Elizabeth
2972:Tsaritsa
2927:Geraldine
2867:Elisabeth
2771:George VI
2767:Elizabeth
2747:Alexandra
2731:George IV
2708:Charlotte
2702:George II
2688:Louis XVI
2660:Louis XIV
2568:Jangnyeol
2498:Wongyeong
2248:Louis XIV
2005:Baş Kadın
1928:chieftain
1675:Advocatus
1670:Landgrave
1660:Castellan
1644:Ealdorman
1355:Rebellion
1340:Anti-king
1325:Sovereign
1276:Pretender
1227:Kingmaker
1163:Criticism
1114:Orléanism
1092:Miguelism
1072:Despotism
1040:Alfonsism
984:Favourite
974:Camarilla
964:Household
929:Oligarchy
924:Autocracy
700:Churchill
566:Leviathan
546:Monarchia
488:Bainville
363:Universal
336:Coregency
306:Pentarchy
229:Composite
5150:22 March
4569:See also
4551:George V
4351:Mathilde
4295:Malaysia
4257:Empress
4242:Empress
4231:Empress
4220:Empress
4214:, first
4208:Durdhara
4206:Empress
4192:Empress
4184:Xianfeng
4178:Empress
4168:Empress
4158:Empress
4138:Empress
4126:Empress
4116:Empress
4106:Empress
4096:Empress
4078:Pedro II
4072:Empress
4065:Empress
4051:Empress
4036:Empress
3990:Empress
3828:Selim II
3784:Empress
3770:Empress
3759:Jahangir
3753:Empress
3745:Jahangir
3739:Empress
3725:Empress
3715:Empress
3701:Empress
3659:Empress
3647:Danashri
3645:Empress
3631:Empress
3617:Empress
3578:Theodora
3576:Empress
3548:Karuvaki
3505:Eswatini
3480:Botswana
3423:Thailand
3409:Thailand
3356:Thailand
3245:Cambodia
3231:Cambodia
3213:Zanariah
3149:Hortense
3123:James II
2950:Kalākaua
2787:Victoria
2761:George V
2737:Adelaide
2727:Caroline
2698:Caroline
2674:Louis XV
2646:Hyohyeon
2598:Ingyeong
2518:Jeongsun
2449:Americas
2443:Empress
2360:Thailand
2329:Thailand
2170:Munjeong
2160:Jeonghui
2060:protocol
2052:Portugal
2028:Scotland
1920:Thailand
1900:Thailand
1892:polygamy
1861:suo jure
1706:Lendmann
1685:Starosta
1560:Princess
1434:a series
1432:Part of
1310:Regicide
1254:Nobility
1215:apparent
1119:Royalism
1097:Orangism
979:Courtier
705:Renouvin
680:Bismarck
675:Castillo
665:Disraeli
655:Polignac
635:Consalvi
536:De Regno
508:Bogdanor
358:Triarchy
353:Tetrarch
348:Signoria
281:Ethnarch
271:Elective
219:Absolute
146:Monarchy
4608:(Korea)
4601:Sultana
4546:ordinal
4465:Fauziah
4421:Suthida
4321:Letizia
4301:Camilla
4098:Eugénie
4057:Pedro I
4006:Empress
3878:Ibrahim
3864:Ahmed I
3796:of the
3766:Emperor
3493:Enkhulu
3476:Tswanas
3471:of the
3415:Sirikit
3193:Najihah
3173:Haminah
3163:Bahiyah
3090:James I
2954:Hawaiʻi
2887:Fabiola
2781:Bảo Đại
2716:Britain
2616:hui-bin
2528:Inseong
2488:Jeongan
2478:Sindeok
2352:Sirikit
2078:of the
2044:Navarre
1961:In the
1896:Morocco
1856:monarch
1774:Esquire
1737:Fidalgo
1623:Voivode
1565:consort
1553:consort
1520:dowager
1515:consort
1510:regnant
1500:dowager
1495:consort
1467:dowager
1367:Usurper
1259:Peerage
1237:Current
1185:Descent
1168:Dynasty
1131:Toryism
1102:Belgium
1050:Carlism
1013:Riksråd
1008:Makhzen
969:Retinue
733:History
695:Metaxas
690:Maurras
660:Decazes
650:Villèle
640:Plessis
625:Pius VI
620:Mazarin
513:Scruton
483:Maurras
438:Novalis
423:Maistre
418:Bossuet
388:Aquinas
331:Regency
316:Popular
296:Khanate
286:Federal
276:Emirate
244:Diarchy
172:Monarch
96:scholar
5096:
4953:
4945:
4880:
4803:
4773:
4763:
4535:Azizah
4533:Queen
4525:Maliha
4523:Queen
4513:Queen
4503:Queen
4493:Queen
4483:Queen
4473:Queen
4463:Queen
4453:Queen
4419:Queen
4409:Queen
4401:Silvia
4399:Queen
4391:Saleha
4389:Queen
4379:Queen
4369:Queen
4361:Máxima
4359:Queen
4349:Queen
4339:Queen
4329:Queen
4319:Queen
4309:Queen
4299:Queen
4285:Queen
4263:Ashoka
4252:Ashoka
4088:Gojong
4067:Amélie
3794:regent
3763:Mughal
3633:Nambui
3563:Ashoka
3557:Queen
3552:Ashoka
3546:Queen
3541:Ashoka
3535:Queen
3526:Vajira
3524:Queen
3509:Queen
3484:Queen
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3441:Queen
3427:Queen
3413:Queen
3399:Queen
3376:Queen
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3309:Queen
3294:Queen
3279:Queen
3271:Sophie
3269:Queen
3259:Queen
3249:Queen
3235:Queen
3221:Queen
3211:Queen
3203:Bainun
3201:Queen
3191:Queen
3181:Queen
3171:Queen
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3128:Queen
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3095:Queen
3084:Queen
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3038:Queen
3019:Queen
3014:regent
3004:Queen
2993:Ranee
2982:Queen
2974:Ioanna
2958:Queen
2935:Queen
2925:Queen
2915:Queen
2905:Queen
2895:Queen
2885:Queen
2877:Astrid
2875:Queen
2865:Queen
2855:Queen
2847:Louise
2845:Queen
2837:Ingrid
2835:Queen
2825:Queen
2817:Louise
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2807:Louise
2805:Queen
2797:Louise
2795:Queen
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2692:France
2682:Queen
2678:France
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2410:Sweden
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2278:Jhansi
2252:France
2238:France
2180:Sunwon
2142:regent
2109:per se
1993:sultan
1908:Yoruba
1879:Titles
1845:regent
1841:titles
1742:Nobile
1727:Ritter
1711:Primor
1680:Vidame
1582:Herzog
1548:Prince
1525:mother
1506:Queen
1345:Crisis
1298:Empire
1242:Former
1180:Family
912:Polity
670:Cortés
600:(2001)
590:(1796)
580:(1680)
570:(1651)
560:(1576)
550:(1313)
523:Yarvin
478:Youwei
463:Balmes
458:Cortés
443:Balzac
428:Bonald
413:Hobbes
408:Filmer
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4411:Sonja
4381:Rania
4250:) of
3619:Chabi
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3451:Burma
3437:Burma
3311:Ratna
3142:Tonga
2907:Sofía
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2857:Marie
2636:Hyoui
2548:Inmok
2327:(now
2036:Spain
2034:, in
2026:, in
1947:chief
1716:Boyar
1701:Thane
1330:Style
1303:Reich
1293:Realm
1264:Realm
1211:Heir
1173:Lists
1124:Ultra
949:Court
685:Mella
630:Ruffo
529:Works
518:Hoppe
498:Evola
453:Gogol
398:Bodin
393:Dante
259:Grand
254:Duchy
207:Types
103:JSTOR
89:books
5152:2020
5127:2022
5094:ISBN
5042:link
5013:link
4984:link
4943:ISSN
4898:link
4878:ISBN
4851:link
4801:ISBN
4771:OCLC
4761:ISBN
4740:2022
4341:Mary
4150:Nara
3537:Devi
3469:King
3457:Ruth
3394:Siam
3386:Siam
3371:Siam
3344:Siam
3329:Siam
3296:Maud
3281:Emma
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3119:Mary
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2757:Mary
2710:was
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2244:Anne
2122:heir
2090:Role
2046:and
2030:and
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1898:and
1837:rank
1833:king
1639:Earl
1587:Jarl
1490:King
1372:list
1288:Rank
1281:List
1136:High
493:Seca
249:Dual
75:news
5069:doi
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