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177:... Crespi described an old abandoned village at Refugio when he passed by in 1769 ... apparently resettled by 1776 ... occupied until its inhabitants were recruited into the mission system ...
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further inland by a trail which may have been used to transport trading items. Some evidence has been found to indicate that the village was a center for boatbuilding. Remains of
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described an old abandoned village at
Refugio when he passed by in 1769 ... apparently resettled by 1776 ... occupied until its inhabitants were recruited into the
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The settlement was known to be inhabited until 1796 when it had a reported population of 142. Shortly afterward, the villagers were "recruited" in
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Qasil may have been used as an important trading point and port for the neighboring
Chumash people of
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111:
57:
161:
The
Chumash world at European contact: power, trade, and feasting among complex hunter-gatherers
219:
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73:
69:
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212:... qasil, a village at EI Refugio, said to mean 'beautiful' in the Dos Pueblos dialect ...
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Richard B. Applegate, California State
University, San Jose (1974),
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into the local
Christian mission and displaced from their land.
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Population history of indigenous peoples of the
Americas
934:
Former settlements in Santa
Barbara County, California
939:
Former Native
American populated places in California
267:Traditional narratives of Indigenous Californians
110:The word 'Qasil' means 'beautiful' in the local
56:, near an ocean bluff slightly to the east of
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8:
224:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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16:Native American village in California, U.S.
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72:. The village was also connected to the
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196:The Journal of California Anthropology
80:have also been found at Qasil's site.
129:Native American history of California
7:
630:(Lassik, Nongatl, Sinkyone, Wailaki)
320:(Lassik, Nongatl, Sinkyone, Wailaki)
94:California mission clash of cultures
164:, University of California Press,
52:. The village was situated on the
14:
557:Indigenous peoples of California
550:
90:Population of Native California
728:(Monache, Owens Valley Paiute)
401:(Monache, Owens Valley Paiute)
134:Rock art of the Chumash people
1:
955:
87:
563:
273:
30:located in the county of
929:Chumash populated places
114:(known as Dos Pueblos).
826:Plains and Sierra Miwok
685:(Diegueño, Ipai, Tipai)
363:(Diegueño, Ipai, Tipai)
158:Lynn H. Gamble (2008),
795:(Konomihu, Okwanuchu)
628:Eel River Athapaskans
449:(Konomihu, Okwanuchu)
318:Eel River Athapaskans
905:34.4669°N 120.0645°W
192:"Chumash Placenames"
901: /
58:Refugio State Beach
910:34.4669; -120.0645
337:(Chilula, Whilkut)
112:Chumashan language
884:
883:
516:
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171:978-0-520-25441-1
100:Indian Reductions
74:Santa Ynez Valley
70:Santa Cruz Island
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478:Western Shoshone
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742:Northern Paiute
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405:Northern Paiute
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26:village of the
24:Native American
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50:mission system
28:Chumash people
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483:Wintu-Nomlaki
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54:Gaviota Coast
51:
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40:United States
37:
33:
32:Santa Barbara
29:
25:
21:
886:
817:(Gabrieliño)
801:(Fernandeño)
706:(Bear River)
453:Sierra Miwok
421:Plains Miwok
384:(Bear River)
211:
210:
204:, retrieved
199:
195:
185:
176:
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109:
97:
67:
64:Trade center
44:
19:
18:
908: /
896:120°03′52″W
821:Tübatulabal
639:Halchidhoma
618:Coast Miwok
578:Ahwahnechee
463:Tubatulabal
412:(Costanoan)
330:Halchidhoma
308:Coast Miwok
46:Juan Crespí
923:Categories
893:34°28′01″N
746:Kucadikadi
689:Lake Miwok
603:Chemehuevi
573:Acjachemen
367:Lake Miwok
324:Gabrielino
293:Chemehuevi
206:2009-08-31
140:References
88:See also:
84:Decimation
36:California
856:Wukchumni
760:Ramaytush
756:Costanoan
717:(Klamath)
710:Mechoopda
673:Kitanemuk
608:Chimariko
588:Bay Miwok
390:(Klamath)
356:Kitanemuk
298:Chimariko
106:Etymology
805:Timbisha
799:Tataviam
683:Kumeyaay
668:Kawaiisu
598:Cahuilla
583:Atsugewi
568:Achomawi
361:Kumeyaay
351:Kawaiisu
326:(Tongva)
288:Cahuilla
283:Atsugewi
278:Achomawi
220:citation
118:See also
831:Vanyume
788:Serrano
783:Salinan
777:Quechan
737:Nomlaki
732:Nisenan
704:Mattole
694:Luiseño
652:Whilkut
648:Chilula
634:Esselen
613:Chumash
442:Serrano
437:Salinan
431:Quechan
382:Mattole
372:Luiseño
303:Chumash
38:in the
866:Yokuts
841:Washoe
815:Tongva
810:Tolowa
793:Shasta
779:(Yuma)
767:Patwin
752:Ohlone
721:Mohave
623:Cupeño
592:Saklan
498:Yokuts
473:Washoe
458:Tolowa
447:Shasta
433:(Yuma)
416:Patwin
410:Ohlone
394:Mohave
313:Cupeño
168:
22:was a
876:Yurok
851:Wiyot
846:Wintu
836:Wappo
715:Modoc
699:Maidu
663:Cahto
658:Karuk
508:Yurok
488:Wiyot
468:Wappo
388:Modoc
377:Maidu
341:Karuk
78:boats
20:Qasil
871:Yuki
861:Yana
772:Pomo
726:Mono
678:Kizh
644:Hupa
503:Yuki
493:Yana
426:Pomo
399:Mono
346:Kato
335:Hupa
226:link
166:ISBN
92:and
202:(2)
925::
650:,
222:}}
218:{{
209:,
198:,
194:,
174:,
148:^
60:.
42:.
34:,
748:)
744:(
654:)
646:(
594:)
590:(
542:e
535:t
528:v
259:e
252:t
245:v
228:)
200:1
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