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inhabitants of South Asia, reduced by them to a subordinate role. Thus although occupational descriptions were used, particularly in distinguishing the different ranks of Aryans, the hierarchy remained extreme (and definitively racial) in a form that was still probably unrecognisable to most participants in the social system itself at this time. In this way, although Risley's anthropometry had become unfashionable his views persisted.
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From this source
Russell and Hira Lal reasoned that the tribals could probably be identified as the Rakshasas (or devils) described in the Mahabharata, and were therefore an entirely distinct community, the Brahmins, Kshatriyas and Vaishyas were Aryan invaders, and the Sudras were the original
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and his sympathisers as a mechanism for investigation of the racial origins of caste. According to
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Hartland, E. Sidney (30 September 1916). "The Tribes and Castes of the
Central Provinces of India by R. V. Russell, Rai Bahadur Hira Lāl".
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Bates, Crispin (1995). "Race, Caste and Tribe in
Central India: the early origins of Indian anthropometry". In Robb, Peter (ed.).
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Russell's father, Charles Robert Tilden
Russell, was an officer in the
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266:. Vol. 4. Lal, Rai Bahadur Hira. London: Macmillan & Co.
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244:. Vol. 2. Lal, Rai Bahadur Hira. London: Macmillan & Co.
233:. Vol. 1. Lal, Rai Bahadur Hira. London: Macmillan & Co.
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The district gazetteers of
British India: A bibliography
388:. Delhi: Oxford University Press. pp. 240–242.
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Tribes and Castes of the
Central Provinces of India
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Tribes and Castes of the
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Tribes and Castes of the
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260:Russell, Robert Vane (1916).
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