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Rufus Porter (painter)

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878: 270: 278: 289: 77: 262: 179: 36: 409:, and they had ten children together, including: Stephen Twombly Porter (1816–1850); Rufus King Porter (1820–1903); Sylvanus Frederick Porter (1823–?); John Randolph Porter (1825–?); Edward Leroy Porter (1827–?); Nancy Adams Porter (1829–1877); Ellen Augusta Porter (1831–?); and Washington Irving Porter (1834–1836). 254: 539:, which he published and edited in New York. The first issue of this magazine was published on January 2, 1841, and was subtitled "the advocate of industry and enterprise, and journal of mechanical, and other scientific improvements". After 23 weekly issues Porter moved the magazine to Boston and renamed it 517:
that let him make silhouette portraits in less than 15 minutes. (He charged 20 cents apiece for them.) He experimented with a wind-powered gristmill, a washing machine, a corn sheller, a fire alarm, a rope-making machine, and a camera. He invented clocks, railway signals, churns, a distance measuring
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described his remarkable life and "abnormally busy career", which had seen 21 American presidents take office. The magazine pronounced "he has gone to the grave leaving a name 'writ in water,' we still think that in the world of invention his name will be fully blazoned as a material benefactor to
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Later descendants included Benjamin Porter, who was Rufus' great-grandfather. Benjamin moved to West Boxford in 1716 and became the wealthiest man there. His descendants include ministers, doctors, lawyers, merchants, an army colonel, a ship's captain, a professor of mathematics and several
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During much of this time, and afterwards, Porter was a prolific inventor. His obituary described his "long career of usefulness as an inventor of turbine water wheels, windmills, flying ships, rotary engines, and sundry contrivances for abolishing as far as possible agricultural labor."
543:, with the same sub-title. In this journal he published his plans for the rotary plow, hot air ventilation system, and advertised his general patent agency run in connection with the paper. The magazine survived through 106 issues, the last known one being on January 21, 1843. 576:. He had already built and flown several scale models in Boston and New York. He advertised New York-to-California service, asking a $ 50 down payment for a $ 200 fare, and began building immediately. His first "aeroport" was 240 feet long; it was destroyed by a 580:. Later that year, he began a 700-foot version with new backers, but during a showing of the almost-complete dirigible on Thanksgiving Day, rowdy visitors tore the hydrogen bag and destroyed it. In 1854 his third attempt ended with technical troubles. 600:
his fellow men... We may add in conclusion that although he has not in any sense attained the fame and eminence of Morse, a Howe, or Edison, Rufus Porter will live as one of the best and brightest examples of the versatility of American invention."
485:, with the foliage sometimes stamped in with a cork stopper instead of being painted with a brush. Often he would do portraits of the principal household members where he was doing the murals. 375:. He was one of six children. His father was Tyler Porter and his mother was Abigail Johnson. Rufus started school at age 4. The family farm was sold in 1801 and the family moved to 481:. His murals were generally executed in a large scale on dry plaster walls by a combination of freehand painting and stenciling. Some murals were in full color, others in 972: 952: 947: 917: 849: 497:, and fathered an additional six children. All the children died in infancy except Rufus Frank Porter (1859–?), also known as Frank Rufus Porter. 907: 912: 288: 94: 49: 521:
Porter was noted as missing opportunities to turn his inventions into commercial success. He invented the revolving rifle but sold the rights to
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in the early 17th century. When John died in 1676 he was the largest landowner around, owning property that included the modern cities of Salem,
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Aerial Navigation: The Practicality of Traveling Pleasantly and Safely from New York to California in Three Days
429:, and in 1819 Porter had returned to painting. He traveled by coach and on foot, painting portraits throughout 421:, where he had a dancing school and began painting portraits. In 1818 and 1819 he made a trading voyage to the 345: 204: 691: 661: 589: 200: 87: 839:
Lipman, Jean, "Rufus Porter, Yankee Pioneer"; Clarkson W. Potter, Inc. Publishers; New York, New York; 1969
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appliance, a horsepower mechanism, a churn, a life preserver, a cheese press, and a revolving rifle.
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Porter died on August 13, 1884, at the home of his son, Rufus Frank Porter (1859-?), in
687: 514: 17: 891: 628: 462: 454: 368:. The family farm descended to Abigail and Tyler Porter, parents of Rufus Porter. 299:(May 1, 1792 – August 13, 1884) was an American painter, inventor, and founder of 859: 522: 478: 450: 314: 76: 707: 482: 474: 434: 379:
when Rufus was 9 years old. They lived in Pleasant Mountain Gore, now part of
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A Select Collection of Valuable and Curious Arts, and Interesting Experiments
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with accommodations for 50 to 100 passengers, aiming to convey miners to the
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A Select Collection of Valuable and Curious Arts, and Interesting Experiments
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family. The family's first immigrants to the U.S were Mary and John Porter (
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Rufus Porter rediscovered : artist, inventor, journalist, 1792-1884
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Rufus Porter advertisement for his 1849 New York to California transport
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to scenes of entire towns or harbors, Porter spread his art throughout
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between 1825 and 1845, decorating some 160 houses and inns in
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In 1849 Porter planned to build an 800-foot steam-powered
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In 1849, he married Emma Tallman Edgar (1820–?) of
196: 746:"Rufus Porter.—A Representative of American Genius". 525:for $ 100, and the design was permanently shelved. 509:During 1825 and 1826 he published four editions of 356:legislative members. He was related by marriage to 101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 819:, 1904-1906, at vol. 12, under "Porter, Rufus" 8: 390:In 1807, he was apprenticed to a shoemaker. 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 241:Learn how and when to remove this message 223:Learn how and when to remove this message 161:Learn how and when to remove this message 729: 292:Title page of Porter's pamphlet of 1849 741: 739: 737: 735: 733: 398:In 1815 Rufus married Eunice Twombly ( 313:Porter descended from an old colonial 281:Rufus Porter mural in the Kent House, 535:In 1841 he bought an interest in the 7: 973:19th-century American businesspeople 99:adding citations to reliable sources 265:Rufus Porter water color wall mural 953:People from Boxford, Massachusetts 948:American people of English descent 918:19th-century American male artists 815:Frederick Converse Beach, editor, 25: 702:Cambridge Grant Historic District 552:, but 10 months later sold it to 546:In 1845 he started a new weekly, 45:This article has multiple issues. 324:–1676) who emigrated from 177: 75: 34: 908:19th-century American inventors 383:. At age 12 Rufus attended the 86:needs additional citations for 53:or discuss these issues on the 913:19th-century American painters 879:Works by or about Rufus Porter 642:North Haverhill, New Hampshire 417:By 1816, Porter was living in 1: 399: 318: 850:New York Times: Rufus Porter 718:North Reading, Massachusetts 958:People from Bridgton, Maine 923:American landscape painters 203:the claims made and adding 110:"Rufus Porter" painter 989: 963:Scientific American people 943:Artists from Massachusetts 928:American magazine founders 358:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 834:Rufus Porter Rediscovered 775:. New York: C.N. Potter. 698:Ashburnham, Massachusetts 595:Porter's obituary in the 804:Union List of Serials... 371:Porter was born in West 309:Early life and education 968:Fryeburg Academy alumni 692:Townsend, Massachusetts 662:Bradford, New Hampshire 590:West Haven, Connecticut 445:. He became a prolific 18:Rufus Porter (inventor) 933:American male painters 696:Walter Russell House, 683:Jaffrey, New Hampshire 668:Hancock, New Hampshire 647:Benjamin Cleaves House 513:. He built a portable 495:Roxbury, Massachusetts 469:, and as far south as 419:New Haven, Connecticut 373:Boxford, Massachusetts 350:Boxford, Massachusetts 293: 285: 274: 266: 258: 869:Works by Rufus Porter 860:Works by Rufus Porter 771:Lipman, Jean (1980). 633:Temple, New Hampshire 366:Harriet Beecher Stowe 291: 280: 272: 264: 256: 681:Prescott Homestead, 574:California Gold Rush 330:Salem, Massachusetts 95:improve this article 855:Rufus Porter Museum 749:Scientific American 677:Lyme, New Hampshire 655:Rufus Porter Museum 597:Scientific American 549:Scientific American 530:Scientific American 302:Scientific American 283:Lyme, New Hampshire 938:Artists from Maine 294: 286: 275: 267: 259: 188:possibly contains 864:Project Gutenberg 638:Daniel Carr House 554:Orson Desaix Munn 541:American Mechanic 537:New York Mechanic 423:Pacific Northwest 251: 250: 243: 233: 232: 225: 190:original research 171: 170: 163: 145: 68: 16:(Redirected from 980: 883:Internet Archive 820: 813: 807: 801: 795: 794: 768: 762: 761: 743: 623:Murals by Porter 584:Death and legacy 558:Alfred Ely Beach 405:–1848) of 404: 401: 387:for six months. 385:Fryeburg Academy 360:, the Honorable 323: 320: 246: 239: 228: 221: 217: 214: 208: 205:inline citations 181: 180: 173: 166: 159: 155: 152: 146: 144: 103: 79: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 27:American painter 21: 988: 987: 983: 982: 981: 979: 978: 977: 888: 887: 846: 829: 827:Further reading 824: 823: 814: 810: 802: 798: 783: 770: 769: 765: 745: 744: 731: 726: 651:Bridgton, Maine 625: 606: 586: 566: 533: 503: 491: 489:Second marriage 415: 407:Portland, Maine 402: 396: 321: 311: 247: 236: 235: 234: 229: 218: 212: 209: 194: 182: 178: 167: 156: 150: 147: 104: 102: 92: 80: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 986: 984: 976: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 890: 889: 886: 885: 876: 866: 857: 852: 845: 844:External links 842: 841: 840: 837: 832:Lipman, Jean, 828: 825: 822: 821: 808: 796: 781: 763: 728: 727: 725: 722: 721: 720: 716:Damon Tavern, 714: 704: 700:; part of the 694: 688:Reed Homestead 685: 679: 670: 664: 658: 644: 635: 624: 621: 620: 619: 613: 605: 602: 585: 582: 565: 562: 532: 527: 515:camera obscura 502: 499: 490: 487: 473:. From simple 414: 411: 395: 392: 328:, England, to 310: 307: 249: 248: 231: 230: 185: 183: 176: 169: 168: 83: 81: 74: 69: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 985: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 895: 893: 884: 880: 877: 874: 870: 867: 865: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 847: 843: 838: 835: 831: 830: 826: 818: 817:The Americana 812: 809: 805: 800: 797: 792: 788: 784: 778: 774: 767: 764: 759: 755: 751: 750: 742: 740: 738: 736: 734: 730: 723: 719: 715: 713: 709: 706:Mural House, 705: 703: 699: 695: 693: 689: 686: 684: 680: 678: 674: 671: 669: 666:Hancock Inn, 665: 663: 660:Eaton House, 659: 656: 652: 648: 645: 643: 639: 636: 634: 630: 629:Birchwood Inn 627: 626: 622: 618: 614: 612: 608: 607: 603: 601: 598: 593: 591: 583: 581: 579: 575: 571: 563: 561: 559: 555: 551: 550: 544: 542: 538: 531: 528: 526: 524: 519: 516: 512: 507: 500: 498: 496: 488: 486: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 463:New Hampshire 460: 456: 455:Massachusetts 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 412: 410: 408: 393: 391: 388: 386: 382: 378: 374: 369: 367: 363: 359: 353: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 316: 308: 306: 304: 303: 298: 290: 284: 279: 271: 263: 255: 245: 242: 227: 224: 216: 206: 202: 198: 192: 191: 186:This article 184: 175: 174: 165: 162: 154: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 126: 122: 119: 115: 112: –  111: 107: 106:Find sources: 100: 96: 90: 89: 84:This article 82: 78: 73: 72: 67: 65: 58: 57: 52: 51: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 833: 816: 811: 803: 799: 772: 766: 747: 616: 610: 596: 594: 587: 567: 547: 545: 540: 536: 534: 529: 520: 510: 508: 504: 492: 416: 397: 389: 370: 354: 312: 300: 297:Rufus Porter 296: 295: 257:Rufus Porter 237: 219: 210: 187: 157: 148: 138: 131: 124: 117: 105: 93:Please help 88:verification 85: 61: 54: 48: 47:Please help 44: 903:1884 deaths 898:1792 births 523:Samuel Colt 479:New England 475:silhouettes 451:Connecticut 403: 1795 322: 1600 315:New England 892:Categories 873:Faded Page 782:0517541157 724:References 673:Kent House 483:monochrome 435:New Jersey 362:Rufus King 305:magazine. 197:improve it 121:newspapers 50:improve it 346:Topsfield 213:June 2013 201:verifying 151:June 2013 56:talk page 875:(Canada) 758:26083692 604:Writings 501:Inventor 471:Virginia 447:muralist 443:Virginia 439:Maryland 431:New York 394:Marriage 381:Bridgton 881:at the 791:5888484 578:tornado 570:airship 564:Airship 467:Vermont 342:Beverly 334:Danvers 195:Please 135:scholar 789:  779:  756:  708:Greene 441:, and 427:Hawaii 413:Travel 338:Wenham 326:Dorset 137:  130:  123:  116:  108:  754:JSTOR 712:Maine 615:1849 609:1825 459:Maine 377:Maine 142:JSTOR 128:books 787:OCLC 777:ISBN 556:and 425:and 348:and 114:news 871:at 862:at 352:. 199:by 97:by 894:: 785:. 732:^ 710:, 690:, 675:, 649:, 640:, 631:, 592:. 560:. 465:, 461:, 457:, 453:, 437:, 433:, 400:c. 344:, 340:, 336:, 319:c. 59:. 793:. 760:. 657:) 653:( 244:) 238:( 226:) 220:( 215:) 211:( 193:. 164:) 158:( 153:) 149:( 139:· 132:· 125:· 118:· 91:. 66:) 62:( 20:)

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Rufus Porter (inventor)
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Lyme, New Hampshire

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