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130:
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599:. Swan's force held up just outside of town until daylight, in order to prevent being mistaken as a Spanish force by the embattled Brunswick Town defenders. In the meantime, the Spanish privateers took advantage of the darkness to weigh anchor and make sail for the mouth of the Cape Fear and the safety of the open sea. With no further prisoner exchange, the Spanish hoisted anchor and departed the area.
41:
1182:
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239:
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for anything valuable - they were able to bring ashore guns, anchors and items stolen from the town. Many of the
Spanish were enslaved for the remainder of their lives after the failure of the prisoner exchange. The retaliatory action by the Brunswick men not only saved their town but also thwarted
583:
The following day
Captain William Dry III rallied a group of around 67 men who were armed with muskets and pistols to take back the town. Dry with the help of William Moore, Schenk Moore, Edward Wingate, Cornelius Harnett Jr. and William Lord started the counterattack on September 6. Among the men
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anchored off the town. The townspeople fled into the neighbouring woods, and the
Spanish began raiding the town for slaves and anything else they could find that was valuable. Since the townspeople had left everything behind, the Spanish were able to raid the abandoned property. Then having landed
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was also a slave who was volunteered by George
Ronalds. The Spanish were surprised by the attack and in the ensuing fire fight they were slowly driven off and soon fled from the town. Ten of the privateers were killed and thirty were captured. During the retreat and an exchange of fire
602:
During the counterattack, a number of the townspeople were wounded while only one person defending the town lost his life. The slave that was volunteered by
Ronalds was killed when a small cannon exploded.
287:
628:
620:
any intention by the
Spanish to sail upriver to threaten Wilmington. The booty from the Spanish privateers made Brunswick Town one of the richest towns in British North America.
1246:
486:. The raiders were eventually driven off, which resulted in the destruction of one of their vessels. It was the final engagement of the war and resulted in a British victory.
595:
Colonists aboard one of the captured vessels, overpowered their
Spanish captors, and ran the ship aground. Over night, Major John Swan arrived with 130 reinforcements from
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The town was able to sell the
Spanish slaves and goods from the abandoned ship. The funds that were obtained from the sales were used to build
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73:
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637:
salvaged from
Spanish captain Lopez's cabin. The painting was given to Saint James Church, Wilmington upon completion in 1751 by the
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1130:
1092:
383:
560:
410:
663:
The
Militia at this engagement was composed of any man who had a musket or a pistol. Some men had a slave go in their place.
509:
472:
455:
66:
592:, in confusion thinking that they would suffer the same fate surrendered on the condition that they would be able to leave.
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was still in the river when the remainder of the privateers had been thrown out of the town. Dry hired sailors to search
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Connor, Robert Digges Wimberly; Boyd, William Kenneth; Joseph Grégoire de Roulhac, Hamilton (1919).
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which had convened in April 1748, news still had not reached some parts of the American colonies.
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The Port of Brunswick Town became the busiest in North Carolina and shipped goods to
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in Wilmington. Among the items confiscated from the ship was a painting titled,
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265:
40:
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men ashore they then plundered houses and other buildings without resistance.
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75:
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suddenly exploded which killed most of the men on board. The second ship,
541:
536:'. Without an adequate regular military garrison in these provinces, the
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16:
Spanish naval attack on British America during the War of Jenkins' Ear
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was a perfect place for the Spanish to attack. Despite the ongoing
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504:, which had begun in 1739 which was originally fought in the
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1106:. N.C. Office of Archives and History. pp. 51–53.
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980:Connor, Boyd & Joseph Grégoire de Roulhac 1919
892:Connor, Boyd & Joseph Grégoire de Roulhac 1919
508:and the Americas had by 1748 amalgamated into the
25:
1012:The State Records of North Carolina, Volume 22
512:and spread on both sides of the Atlantic. The
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8:
482:between September 3 and 6, 1748, during the
1247:History of Brunswick County, North Carolina
1025:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
648:
288:
274:
266:
22:
1087:. Springer Science & Business Media.
641:. The painting can be found there today.
571:On September 4, 1748, two Spanish ships,
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947:
540:encouraged the provinces to raise local
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1015:. University of Minnesota. p. 277.
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930:
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516:sanctioned forces to raid and pillage
238:
1042:
964:
7:
1054:Abstracted from the Original at the
645:Captain William Drys Militia Company
1142:Wilmington, North Carolina, to 1861
1075:History of North Carolina: Volume I
544:to combat Spanish-related attacks.
532:. This period became known as the '
45:Mosaic depicting the Spanish attack
1237:Battles of the War of Jenkins' Ear
14:
1104:Archaeology at Colonial Brunswick
1204:
1192:
1180:
1168:
237:
230:
157:
143:
128:
39:
1227:Battles involving Great Britain
909:North Carolina Historic Sites.
520:port towns of the provinces of
475:, North Carolina, conducted by
217:140 killed, wounded, or missing
510:War of the Austrian Succession
456:War of the Austrian Succession
256:Location within North Carolina
1:
915:Brunswick Town/Fort Anderson
1121:Townsend, Daniel V (2008).
1085:An Archaeological Evolution
1078:. Lewis Publishing Company.
670:Lieutenant J. Moore Schenck
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493:
1232:Battles in North Carolina
655:
561:Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
452:
307:
225:
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190:
170:
119:
49:
38:
30:
1009:Carolina, North (1907).
651:
538:Kingdom of Great Britain
1140:Watson, Alan D (2003).
1102:South, Stanley (2010).
1083:South, Stanley (2006).
1056:North Carolina Archives
676:Sergeant Edward Wingate
639:North Carolina Assembly
627:in Brunswick Town and
171:Commanders and leaders
625:Saint Phillips Church
494:Further information:
207:Casualties and losses
176:Capt. William Dry III
831:William Simpson, Sr.
673:Ensign William Moore
384:2nd Santiago de Cuba
342:1st Santiago de Cuba
253:class=notpageimage|
1123:In Search of Thomas
861:Edward Wingate, Jr.
667:Captain William Dry
553:British West Indies
502:War of Jenkins' Ear
484:War of Jenkins' Ear
469:Brunswick Town raid
337:Cartagena de Indias
299:War of Jenkins' Ear
179:Vincent Lopez
85: /
57:September 3–6, 1748
33:War of Jenkins' Ear
26:Brunswick Town raid
1252:Invasions by Spain
982:, pp. 260–62.
967:, pp. 114–15.
894:, pp. 266–67.
786:Maurice Moore, Sr.
629:Saint James Church
514:Spanish Government
471:was an attack on
421:Mataró and Palamós
1242:Conflicts in 1748
1113:978-0-86526-343-7
1058:, Joel S. Russell
1045:, pp. 51–53.
999:, pp. 83–84.
933:, pp. 71–73.
873:
872:
813:George Richardson
789:Benjamin Morrison
744:James Hasell, Jr.
741:Cornelius Harnett
659:Militia Personnel
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264:
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89:34.033°N 77.933°W
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911:"Spanish Attack"
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801:Edward Pemberton
702:Christopher Cain
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362:Gully Hole Creek
332:Anson expedition
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221:1 ship destroyed
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846:William Watters
792:George Nicholas
777:Berringer Moore
720:Thomas Fletcher
717:John Davis, Jr.
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611:The remains of
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1187:Modern history
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864:John Wooldrick
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843:Joseph Watters
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837:Francis Thomas
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828:Edward Simpson
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526:South Carolina
522:North Carolina
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473:Brunswick Town
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374:Puerto Cabello
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1151:9780786482146
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1144:. McFarland.
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1132:9781467846981
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997:Townsend 2008
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950:, p. 83.
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948:Townsend 2008
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849:Burgess White
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834:John Sulivant
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822:Jacob Simmons
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819:Henry Simmons
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804:Edward Porter
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798:Soloman Ogden
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768:William Lewis
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753:Samuel Jarvis
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732:William Grady
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728:
726:George Gibbes
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714:William Davis
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699:Henry Bosheer
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684:Eleazor Allen
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534:Spanish Alarm
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507:
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497:
496:Spanish Alarm
489:
487:
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481:
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444:18 March 1748
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411:Fuerteventura
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327:St. Augustine
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136:Great Britain
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1066:Bibliography
1050:
1011:
1004:
914:
858:John Wingate
852:Thomas White
840:John Watters
825:John Simmons
765:Joseph Lewis
747:Simon Howard
711:Thomas Davis
708:John Daniels
705:Duncan Cowen
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454:Part of the
436:
416:Saint Tropez
406:8 April 1740
388:
357:Bloody Marsh
182:
125:
120:Belligerents
31:Part of the
18:
931:Watson 2003
867:John Wright
855:Hope Willis
807:John Potter
795:Isaac Ogden
780:James Moore
762:James Lewis
735:John Grange
729:John Gibbes
693:Thomas Bell
613:La Fortuna,
506:West Indies
431:Villafranca
219:29 captured
92: /
1221:Categories
1043:South 2010
965:South 2006
876:References
816:Henry Shaw
783:John Moore
774:John Lucas
771:Peter Lord
696:John Blake
687:James Bell
617:La Fortuna
597:Wilmington
590:La Loretta
586:La Fortuna
577:La Loretta
573:La Fortuna
480:privateers
426:Cape Sicié
317:Portobello
198:militiamen
1021:cite book
756:John Leay
750:John Jane
738:John Hall
690:John Bell
680:Privates
634:Ecce Homo
607:Aftermath
557:Cape Fear
389:Brunswick
369:La Guaira
322:Fort Mosé
214:2 wounded
551:and the
542:militias
439:campaign
437:Glorioso
311:Americas
212:1 killed
191:Strength
62:Location
1161:Portals
530:Georgia
518:English
490:Prelude
477:Spanish
352:Georgia
202:2 ships
183:†
111:victory
109:British
80:77°56′W
1148:
1129:
1110:
1091:
549:Europe
400:Europe
394:Havana
379:Matina
347:Panama
162:
133:
105:Result
77:34°2′N
1211:Spain
165:Spain
1146:ISBN
1127:ISBN
1108:ISBN
1089:ISBN
1027:link
575:and
567:Raid
528:and
500:The
467:The
54:Date
196:67
1223::
1035:^
1023:}}
1019:{{
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899:^
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555:.
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1135:.
1116:.
1097:.
1029:)
917:.
289:e
282:t
275:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
