139:
is that there is no cure for autism and only a very few treatments have empirical evidence for improvements in symptoms. A 2003 study found that involvement with the Son-Rise
Program led to more drawbacks than benefits for the involved families over time, although family stress levels did not rise in all cases. A 2006 study found that the Son-Rise Program is not always implemented as it is typically described in the literature, which suggests it will be difficult to evaluate its efficacy.
77:
program led to more drawbacks than benefits for the involved families over time, though there was a strong correlation between patterns of intervention implementation and parental perceptions of intervention efficacy. A 2006 study found that the program is not always implemented as it is described in the literature, which means it will be difficult to evaluate its success and failure rate.
86:
138:
There are no documented normalizations with older children, and it may be that success "depends on a certain level of intellectual potential". Some professionals have questioned the emphasis placed on eye contact and its potential problems for some children. The consensus within the medical community
76:
The program's developers claim if the parents learn to accept their loved one without judgement that they will teach themselves to interact with others, and that this will allow them to engage in social interaction because they chose to learn the skills. A 2003 study found that involvement with the
59:
Parents are trained at the
Kaufman's Autism Treatment Center of America (ATCA) - the division of The Option Institute in Sheffield, Massachusetts that teaches The Son-Rise Program. There, the Kaufman family and their fellow staff members teach families and professionals how to be aware of their
93:
In the 1970s, Barry and
Samahria Kaufman created the treatment modality for their son, Raun, who had been diagnosed with severe autism. However, it remains unclear if Raun Kaufman had ever been autistic. Of the five clinics who evaluated the boy in New York State—each describing him as
68:
behavior until the autistic person shows social cues for willing engagement. Then encouragement for more complex social activities is done in a non-coercive way. If the autistic person moves away from social interaction, the facilitator gives the autistic person their space by using
2423:
60:
attitudes—a core principle of the therapy—for bonding and relationship building, as well as creating a low-stimulus, distraction-free playroom or a room of attention environment so the autistic person (child or adult) can feel secure and in control of the
1703:
1134:
142:
In 2009, United
Kingdom’s Advertising Standards Authority sanctioned the Option Institute for a misleading ad claiming Son-Rise as an autism cure. As of 2017, there was little evidence supporting the program.
52:, which was developed by Barry Neil Kaufman and Samahria Lyte Kaufman for their son Raun, who was diagnosed with autism and is claimed to have fully recovered from his condition. The program is described by
2286:
2517:
130:
Today, Raun
Kaufman is the Director of Global Education for the Autism Treatment Center of America. A 1997 BBC documentary followed the family of a five-year-old autistic boy treated by the program.
2271:
810:
2261:
217:
2372:
1861:
1267:
935:
606:
Rao PA, Beidel DC, Murray MJ (2008). "Social skills interventions for children with
Asperger's syndrome or high-functioning autism: a review and recommendations".
2474:
73:
in order to gain the child's or the adult's trust. To encourage skill acquisition, the program uses the autistic person's particular motivation for learning.
1774:
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1527:
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379:
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2017:
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61:
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1997:
1314:
1236:
1637:
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1617:
1592:
1210:
1068:
890:
275:
Williams KR, Wishart JG (2003). "The Son-Rise
Program intervention for autism: an investigation into family experiences".
2157:
2012:
1987:
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115:
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49:
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2002:
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1157:
1008:
900:
764:
2301:
1545:
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1058:
233:"Promoting child-initiated social-communication in children with autism: Son-Rise Program intervention effects"
45:
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1177:
1162:
1149:
1114:
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975:
925:
822:
404:
358:"Separating fact from fiction in the etiology and treatment of autism: a scientific review of the evidence"
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1959:
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as a "child-centered program that places parents as the key therapists and directors of their program."
2281:
2152:
1683:
699:
2464:
2382:
1139:
734:
313:
Williams KR (2006). "The Son-Rise
Program intervention for autism: prerequisites for evaluation".
94:"socially withdrawn and uncommunicative," it was only the sixth clinic that felt he was autistic.
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1063:
1023:
895:
692:
598:
102:
425:
Jordan R, Powell S (1993). "Reflections of the Option method as a treatment for autism".
2424:
Everybody Is
Different: A Book for Young People Who Have Brothers or Sisters With Autism
231:
Houghton, Kat; Schuchard, Julia; Lewis, Charlie; Thompson, Cynthia K. (September 2013).
2407:
2326:
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2007:
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342:
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1964:
1879:
1575:
1490:
1403:
635:
493:
Aman, MG (2005). "Treatment planning for patients with autism spectrum disorders".
124:
543:
Howlin, P. (2005). "The effectiveness of interventions for children with autism".
249:
232:
64:. Parents and facilitators join in an autistic person's exclusive and restricted
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17:
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85:
1642:
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65:
31:
357:
438:
514:
Francis, K (16 June 2005). "Autism interventions: a critical update".
1342:
1330:
715:
679:
1299:
84:
2287:
Freaks, Geeks, and
Asperger Syndrome: A User Guide to Adolescence
2243:
1941:
1724:
1466:
1303:
688:
120:
684:
101:, a book recounting his son's claimed recovery, which he
811:
Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified
2518:
Autism-related organizations based in the United States
2272:
Aspergirls: Empowering Females with Asperger's Syndrome
2262:
The Accidental Teacher: Life Lessons from My Silent Son
2452:
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165:
2373:The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
216:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
308:
306:
270:
268:
2475:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
2124:Maia Chung Autism and Disabilities Foundation
1315:
700:
8:
1775:Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative
516:Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology
1750:Association for Science in Autism Treatment
191:
189:
2251:
2240:
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1977:
1949:
1938:
1831:
1739:
1732:
1721:
1476:
1463:
1459:
1322:
1308:
1300:
1242:Ritvo Autism and Asperger Diagnostic Scale
707:
693:
685:
356:Herbert JD, Sharp IR, Gaudiano BA (2002).
199:. Archived from the original on 2010-08-09
2033:Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee
944:Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder
248:
159:
157:
155:
949:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
109:. The book was adapted into a televised
27:Home-based program for autistic children
2118:Autistic Society of Trinidad and Tobago
1842:Center for Autism and Related Disorders
1699:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
1125:Multiple complex developmental disorder
651:Borrell, Brendan (September 22, 2017).
197:"Autism Speaks, "The Son Rise Program""
151:
1206:Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule
594:
584:
209:
97:In 1976, Barry Neil Kaufman published
2485:Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders
2051:National Database for Autism Research
2043:National Alliance for Autism Research
1770:National Alliance for Autism Research
1638:Relationship development intervention
1528:Picture exchange communication system
7:
1875:Eden II School for Autistic Children
382:. Autism Treatment Center of America
966:Developmental coordination disorder
489:Lack of support for interventions:
2102:Autism Resource Centre (Singapore)
680:Autism Treatment Center of America
495:The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
237:Journal of Communication Disorders
25:
2047:National Council on Severe Autism
1216:Gilliam Asperger's disorder scale
1044:Fetal valproate spectrum disorder
816:Childhood disintegrative disorder
2429:Ian's Walk: A Story about Autism
796:Pervasive developmental disorder
289:10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00491.x
2342:Son-Rise: The Miracle Continues
2018:Daniel Jordan Fiddle Foundation
1892:New England Center for Children
168:Son-Rise: The Miracle Continues
107:Son-Rise: The Miracle Continues
2056:The Autism Community in Action
1998:Autistic Self Advocacy Network
1237:Childhood Autism Spectrum Test
1:
1810:Conditions and research areas
1618:Gluten-free, casein-free diet
1593:Auditory integration training
1211:Childhood Autism Rating Scale
1069:PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome
959:obsessive–compulsive disorder
891:Pathological demand avoidance
775:Societal and cultural aspects
250:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2013.09.004
44:for children and adults with
2158:Autism Awareness Campaign UK
1988:Autism Network International
1704:Structured teaching (TEACCH)
1552:Cognitive behavioral therapy
545:Neurodevelopmental Disorders
1648:Sensory integration therapy
1201:Autism Diagnostic Interview
981:Sensory processing disorder
846:Autism and LGBTQ identities
472:. National Autistic Society
401:"I Want My Little Boy Back"
116:Son-Rise: A Miracle of Love
2534:
2075:Domus Instituto de Autismo
2028:Interactive Autism Network
1534:Pivotal response treatment
1386:World Autism Awareness Day
1089:Tuberous sclerosis complex
1079:Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome
1054:MECP2 duplication syndrome
1034:Cornelia de Lange syndrome
986:Global developmental delay
50:developmental disabilities
29:
2434:Marcelo in the Real World
2250:
2239:
2191:
2178:National Autistic Society
2064:
2013:Centro Ponceño de Autismo
2003:Autism Society of America
1993:Autism Science Foundation
1948:
1937:
1805:
1765:Kennedy Krieger Institute
1760:Autism Science Foundation
1755:Autism Research Institute
1731:
1720:
1628:Hyperbaric oxygen therapy
1613:Facilitated communication
1539:Positive behavior support
1512:Applied behavior analysis
1480:Psychotropic medication (
1475:
1462:
1458:
1409:Autism in popular culture
1338:
1158:Facilitated communication
1009:22q11.2 deletion syndrome
620:10.1007/s10803-007-0402-4
528:10.1017/s0012162205000952
362:Sci Rev Ment Health Pract
46:autism spectrum disorders
2302:Like Colour to the Blind
1908:Sunfield Children's Home
1546:Early Start Denver Model
1232:Autism-spectrum quotient
1059:Neurofibromatosis type I
327:10.1177/1362361306062012
30:Not to be confused with
2277:Autism's False Prophets
2222:Luke Priddis Foundation
1920:Western Autistic School
1780:Yale Child Study Center
1518:Discrete trial training
1163:Lancet MMR autism fraud
1115:Critical autism studies
1014:22q13 deletion syndrome
976:Intellectual disability
926:Emotional dysregulation
823:High-functioning autism
553:10.1007/3-211-31222-6_6
277:J Intellect Disabil Res
105:in 1995 with the title
2267:Animals in Translation
1960:Autism rights movement
1796:Autism Research Centre
1602:Judge Rotenberg Center
1557:Social skills training
1381:Communication Shutdown
1173:Rapid prompting method
1120:Double empathy problem
1110:Autism rights movement
653:"Can You Cure Autism?"
470:"The Son-Rise Program"
403:. 1997. Archived from
90:
2120:(Trinidad and Tobago)
1870:Alpine Learning Group
1258:Autism-related topics
832:Associated conditions
88:
2282:Extreme Love: Autism
2153:The Autism Directory
1684:Occupational therapy
1608:Chelation of mercury
1414:Fictional characters
1263:Fictional characters
1001:Associated syndromes
547:. pp. 101–119.
2465:Autism in Adulthood
2069:Centro Ann Sullivan
1140:Violence and autism
936:Comorbid conditions
608:J Autism Dev Disord
501:(Suppl 10): 38–45.
427:J Autism Dev Disord
164:Kaufman BN (1995).
2439:Rage: A Love Story
2417:For younger people
2403:The Winter Journey
2337:Somebody Somewhere
2307:Look Me in the Eye
2292:In a Different Key
2202:Aspies For Freedom
1419:Films about autism
1049:Fragile X syndrome
856:Autistic catatonia
439:10.1007/BF01046111
91:
42:home-based program
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2504:
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2500:
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2332:The Reason I Jump
2235:
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2096:Action for Autism
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2083:
2023:Generation Rescue
1933:
1932:
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1886:Exceptional Minds
1856:
1855:
1823:
1822:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1424:Circle of Friends
1297:
1296:
1194:Diagnostic scales
1094:Williams syndrome
1019:Angelman syndrome
901:Special interests
866:Autistic meltdown
806:Asperger syndrome
468:Hauser C (2005).
16:(Redirected from
2525:
2480:Molecular Autism
2317:My Autobiography
2252:
2241:
2138:
1978:
1950:
1939:
1914:TreeHouse School
1897:Pathlight School
1832:
1740:
1733:
1722:
1598:Aversion therapy
1477:
1464:
1460:
1445:Sensory friendly
1324:
1317:
1310:
1301:
1289:Sensory friendly
1225:Screening scales
1084:Timothy syndrome
991:Verbal Dyspraxia
954:Anxiety disorder
886:Nonverbal autism
861:Autistic masking
851:Autistic burnout
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380:"Raun R Kaufman"
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263:
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252:
243:(5–6): 495–506.
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62:over-stimulation
21:
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2522:
2508:
2507:
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2489:
2470:Autism Research
2448:
2412:
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2357:Unstrange Minds
2312:Mother Warriors
2246:
2227:
2206:
2187:
2129:
2106:
2080:
2060:
2038:LENA Foundation
1969:
1944:
1925:
1852:
1819:
1801:
1784:
1727:
1708:
1674:ADHD medication
1662:
1633:Holding therapy
1581:
1560:
1500:
1471:
1454:
1433:
1390:
1371:Autism-friendly
1359:
1334:
1328:
1298:
1293:
1284:Autism-friendly
1272:
1246:
1220:
1189:
1144:
1098:
1064:Noonan syndrome
1024:CHARGE syndrome
995:
930:
896:Savant syndrome
833:
827:
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765:Pathophysiology
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2408:With the Light
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2327:Nobody Nowhere
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2297:Life, Animated
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1903:Rebecca School
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1848:MIND Institute
1845:
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1789:United Kingdom
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1694:Speech therapy
1691:
1689:Social Stories
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1482:antipsychotics
1473:
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1439:
1438:Accommodations
1435:
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1429:Neurodiversity
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1277:Accommodations
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1965:Wrong Planet
1880:ESPA College
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1576:PLAY Project
1491:Aripiprazole
1404:Autistic art
750:Heritability
740:Epidemiology
662:February 23,
660:. Retrieved
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18:Raun Kaufman
2388:Mockingbird
2383:House Rules
2352:Switched On
2347:Strange Son
2322:NeuroTribes
2255:Non-fiction
2224:(Australia)
2168:Autism Plus
1922:(Australia)
1899:(Singapore)
1815:Researchers
1658:Vitamin B12
1623:Hug machine
1496:Risperidone
1450:KultureCity
1168:MMR vaccine
906:Infodumping
881:Monotropism
876:Late talker
841:Alexithymia
745:Epigenetics
368:(1): 23–43.
2393:Saving Max
2245:Literature
1505:Behavioral
1178:Thiomersal
921:Echopraxia
871:Hyperlexia
476:2008-06-04
411:2014-06-18
386:2014-06-18
203:2010-08-09
147:References
48:and other
2378:Dear John
2198:(Denmark)
2173:Autistica
2126:(Jamaica)
2111:Caribbean
1679:Melatonin
1572:Floortime
1469:Therapies
1364:Awareness
1333:resources
1183:Chelation
916:Echolalia
789:Diagnoses
780:Therapies
735:Diagnosis
597:ignored (
587:cite book
111:docudrama
2512:Category
2453:Journals
2077:(Mexico)
1974:Americas
1736:Research
1653:Son-Rise
1643:Secretin
971:Epilepsy
911:Stimming
628:17641962
579:21986640
571:16355605
536:15991872
507:16401149
455:13631429
343:22206988
335:16522712
297:12787161
259:24209427
212:cite web
99:Son-Rise
66:stimming
38:Son-Rise
32:Son Rise
2366:Fiction
2215:Oceania
2098:(India)
1862:Schools
1828:Therapy
1726:Centers
1667:Related
1396:Culture
1353:history
1348:outline
1268:Schools
755:History
636:2507088
447:8106309
81:History
2460:Autism
2134:Europe
2071:(Peru)
1844:(CARD)
1548:(ESDM)
1530:(PECS)
1522:Lovaas
1514:(ABA)
1343:Autism
1331:Autism
760:Memory
730:Causes
716:Autism
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2444:Rules
2183:Sacar
1888:(USA)
1554:(CBT)
1251:Lists
657:Slate
632:S2CID
575:S2CID
451:S2CID
339:S2CID
40:is a
2089:Asia
1916:(UK)
1910:(UK)
1882:(UK)
1798:(UK)
723:Main
664:2023
624:PMID
599:help
567:PMID
557:ISBN
532:PMID
503:PMID
443:PMID
331:PMID
293:PMID
255:PMID
218:link
174:ISBN
125:1979
616:doi
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524:doi
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123:in
121:NBC
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