1154:
1165:
1142:
1175:
70:
In 1559 the Irish
Parliament passed both the Act of Supremacy and the Act of Uniformity, the former prescribing to all officers the Oath of Supremacy, the latter prohibiting the Mass and commanding the public use of the Book of Common Prayer. Whoever refused the Oath of Supremacy was dismissed from
75:
and which were repealed in 1650, imposed a number of punishments on those who did not participate in
Anglican religious activity, including fines, property confiscation, and imprisonment. The purpose of the Acts was to compel Irish Catholics and members of other churches such as the
71:
office, and whoever refused to attend the
Protestant service was fined 12 pence for each offence. A subsequent viceregal proclamation ordered all priests to leave Dublin and prohibited the use of images, candles, and beads. The "Recusancy Acts", which began during the reign of
62:). The Catholics of Ireland suffered the same penalties as recusants in England, which were exacerbated by impatience with the rebellious nature of the Irish, English contempt for a subject race and the desire for Irish land and property.
58:, were overwhelmingly opposed to the Anglican and dissenting churches, and the vast majority remained Catholic, which had tragic implications for the later history of Ireland (such as the
1204:
405:
1199:
569:
551:
375:
126:
confirmed an official anti-Catholic religious bias, and the recusant fines continued, but not at the higher levels imposed on
English Catholics by the
1168:
579:
96:
1178:
589:
285:
248:
214:
141:
in 1660 no fines or laws about recusancy persisted; state policy allowed for many different churches but preserved the official position of
1209:
584:
438:
433:
1219:
849:
1214:
921:
398:
916:
861:
526:
131:
154:
1099:
936:
853:
821:
501:
857:
391:
305:
877:
310:
1115:
946:
521:
319:
1107:
574:
536:
530:
466:
428:
127:
840:
540:
664:
1035:
867:
546:
511:
1084:
901:
896:
834:
728:
594:
516:
491:
481:
72:
54:" (who had come to Ireland at the time of the Normans), while subject to the English crown as part of the
1146:
1068:
886:
826:
476:
355:
138:
51:
36:
229:
Burton, Edwin, Edward D'Alton, and Jarvis Kelley: 1911 Catholic
Encyclopedia, Penal Laws III: Ireland.
1026:
830:
609:
599:
495:
59:
1076:
956:
931:
926:
906:
736:
688:
505:
456:
92:
1091:
997:
872:
720:
614:
486:
471:
414:
100:
55:
112:
27:. The individuals were known as "recusants". The term, which derives ultimately from the Latin
990:
882:
672:
281:
244:
210:
108:
85:
40:
24:
1052:
752:
349:
1044:
332:
800:
369:
1158:
1018:
982:
768:
461:
123:
1193:
364:
300:
264:
190:
941:
792:
744:
704:
81:
47:
696:
119:. Many others who kept to the Catholic religion were treated in the same fashion.
1010:
1002:
845:
656:
142:
1123:
966:
911:
784:
760:
680:
604:
974:
776:
43:, with a 1593 statute determining the penalties against "Popish recusants".
32:
648:
20:
referred to those who refused to attend services of the state-established
21:
348:
712:
632:
104:
77:
640:
383:
159:
116:
278:
Early modern
Catholicism: Essays in Honour of John W. O'Malley, S.J
122:
The reign of James I (1603-25) started tolerantly, but the 1605
91:
After 1570, when
Elizabeth was excommunicated by the papal bull
387:
368:
130:. Recusant fines were collected on a haphazard basis until the
299:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
134:
in 1649, after which all
Catholic worship was banned.
95:, persecution increased; and the hunting down of the
955:
812:
623:
560:
447:
421:
399:
8:
379:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
280:. University of Toronto Press. p. 149.
207:The English Reformation and Its Consequences
107:, in addition to the torture, trial before
406:
392:
384:
35:to refer to those who remained within the
1205:Christianity and law in the 17th century
580:Counties of Meath and Westmeath Act 1543
314:. London and New York: Frederick Warne.
276:O'Malley, John W.; et al. (2001).
171:
97:Gerald FitzGerald, 15th Earl of Desmond
590:Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652
328:
317:
31:(to refuse or make an objection), was
179:The Oxford Companion to Irish History
7:
359:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1174:
585:Settlement of Laois and Offaly 1556
243:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 117.
39:and did not attend services of the
1200:History of Christianity in Ireland
14:
347:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
1173:
1164:
1163:
1152:
1140:
263:See for example the text of the
205:Collins, William Edward (2008).
527:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
132:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
439:History of Ireland (1691–1800)
434:History of Ireland (1536–1691)
195:at Online Etymology Dictionary
139:Restoration of King Charles II
1:
241:English Puritanism, 1603–1689
822:Dublin Castle administration
111:, and hanging of Archbishop
1210:Anti-Catholicism in Ireland
209:. BiblioLife. p. 256.
1236:
522:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
1220:Social history of Ireland
1147:British Empire portal
1135:
575:Crown of Ireland Act 1542
467:Tudor conquest of Ireland
429:Timeline of Irish history
350:"English Recusants"
128:Popish Recusants Act 1605
1215:Legal history of Ireland
841:Privy Council of Ireland
311:The Nuttall Encyclopædia
868:Court of Castle Chamber
547:Irish Rebellion of 1798
537:Williamite–Jacobite War
512:Irish Rebellion of 1641
376:Encyclopædia Britannica
902:Trinity College Dublin
897:Grand Lodge of Ireland
835:Irish House of Commons
793:Bréifne Uà Raghallaigh
595:Act of Settlement 1662
517:Irish Confederate Wars
492:Plantations of Ireland
482:Reformation in Ireland
265:Act of Uniformity 1559
103:and the desolation of
84:to attend their local
827:Parliament of Ireland
477:Surrender and regrant
356:Catholic Encyclopedia
115:outside the walls of
37:Roman Catholic Church
33:first used in England
831:Irish House of Lords
610:Constitution of 1782
239:Spurr, John (1998).
907:Order of St Patrick
729:Mac William ĂŤochtar
506:Flight of the Earls
457:Lordship of Ireland
93:Regnans in Excelsis
1159:Ireland portal
937:Catholic Committee
873:Peerage of Ireland
681:Clann Aodha Buidhe
615:Acts of Union 1800
487:Desmond Rebellions
415:Kingdom of Ireland
101:Desmond Rebellions
56:Kingdom of Ireland
1187:
1186:
883:Church of Ireland
745:Bréifne Uà Ruairc
327:Missing or empty
320:cite encyclopedia
287:978-0-8020-8417-0
250:978-0-333-60189-1
216:978-0-559-75417-3
181:, 2007: Recusancy
109:military tribunal
86:Church of Ireland
41:Church of England
25:Church of Ireland
1227:
1177:
1176:
1167:
1166:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1128:
1120:
1112:
1104:
1096:
1089:
1081:
1073:
1065:
1057:
1053:Richard Cromwell
1049:
1041:
1031:
1023:
1015:
1007:
995:
987:
986:(1553; disputed)
979:
971:
805:
797:
789:
781:
773:
765:
757:
749:
741:
733:
725:
717:
709:
701:
693:
685:
677:
669:
661:
653:
645:
637:
408:
401:
394:
385:
380:
372:
370:"Recusant"
360:
352:
336:
330:
325:
323:
315:
292:
291:
273:
267:
261:
255:
254:
236:
230:
227:
221:
220:
202:
196:
188:
182:
176:
60:Irish Penal Laws
1235:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1153:
1151:
1141:
1139:
1131:
1126:
1118:
1110:
1102:
1094:
1087:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1055:
1047:
1045:Oliver Cromwell
1039:
1029:
1021:
1013:
1000:
993:
985:
977:
969:
959:
951:
947:United Irishmen
814:
808:
803:
795:
787:
779:
771:
763:
755:
747:
739:
731:
723:
715:
707:
699:
691:
683:
675:
667:
659:
651:
643:
635:
625:
619:
562:
556:
502:Nine Years' War
449:
443:
417:
412:
363:
346:
343:
326:
316:
304:
296:
295:
288:
275:
274:
270:
262:
258:
251:
238:
237:
233:
228:
224:
217:
204:
203:
199:
189:
185:
177:
173:
168:
151:
113:Dermot O'Hurley
68:
12:
11:
5:
1233:
1231:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1171:
1161:
1149:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1121:
1113:
1105:
1097:
1082:
1074:
1066:
1058:
1050:
1042:
1032:
1024:
1016:
1008:
988:
983:Lady Jane Grey
980:
972:
963:
961:
953:
952:
950:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
927:Irish Patriots
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
880:
875:
870:
865:
843:
838:
824:
818:
816:
810:
809:
807:
806:
798:
790:
782:
774:
766:
758:
750:
742:
734:
726:
718:
710:
702:
694:
686:
678:
670:
662:
654:
646:
638:
629:
627:
621:
620:
618:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
566:
564:
558:
557:
555:
554:
552:United Kingdom
549:
544:
534:
524:
519:
514:
509:
499:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
462:British Empire
459:
453:
451:
445:
444:
442:
441:
436:
431:
425:
423:
419:
418:
413:
411:
410:
403:
396:
388:
382:
381:
367:, ed. (1911).
365:Chisholm, Hugh
361:
342:
341:External links
339:
338:
337:
308:, ed. (1907).
294:
293:
286:
268:
256:
249:
231:
222:
215:
197:
183:
170:
169:
167:
164:
163:
162:
157:
150:
147:
124:Gunpowder Plot
67:
64:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1232:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1180:
1172:
1170:
1162:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1109:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1093:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1046:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1004:
999:
992:
989:
984:
981:
976:
973:
968:
965:
964:
962:
958:
954:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
892:
888:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
844:
842:
839:
836:
832:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
817:
811:
802:
799:
794:
791:
786:
783:
778:
775:
770:
767:
762:
759:
754:
751:
746:
743:
738:
735:
730:
727:
722:
719:
714:
711:
706:
703:
698:
695:
690:
687:
682:
679:
674:
671:
666:
663:
658:
655:
650:
647:
642:
639:
634:
633:Tuadhmhumhain
631:
630:
628:
622:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
570:Poynings' Law
568:
567:
565:
559:
553:
550:
548:
545:
542:
538:
535:
532:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
507:
503:
500:
497:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
454:
452:
446:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
426:
424:
420:
416:
409:
404:
402:
397:
395:
390:
389:
386:
378:
377:
371:
366:
362:
358:
357:
351:
345:
344:
340:
334:
321:
313:
312:
307:
302:
301:public domain
298:
297:
289:
283:
279:
272:
269:
266:
260:
257:
252:
246:
242:
235:
232:
226:
223:
218:
212:
208:
201:
198:
194:
193:
187:
184:
180:
175:
172:
165:
161:
158:
156:
155:Nonconformism
153:
152:
148:
146:
144:
140:
135:
133:
129:
125:
120:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
89:
87:
83:
82:Presbyterians
79:
74:
65:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
44:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
23:
19:
1061:Commonwealth
1060:
1036:Commonwealth
1034:
1001:
942:Orange Order
890:
862:Common Pleas
850:King's Bench
761:TĂr Chonaill
721:Deasmhumhain
705:Iar Connacht
374:
354:
329:|title=
309:
277:
271:
259:
240:
234:
225:
206:
200:
191:
186:
178:
174:
136:
121:
90:
69:
45:
28:
17:
15:
1179:WikiProject
1127:(1760–1800)
1119:(1727–1760)
1111:(1714–1727)
1103:(1702–1714)
1095:(1689–1694)
1088:(1689–1702)
1085:William III
1080:(1685–1691)
1072:(1660–1685)
1064:(1659–1660)
1056:(1658–1659)
1048:(1653–1658)
1040:(1649–1653)
1030:(1625–1649)
1022:(1603–1625)
1014:(1558–1603)
1011:Elizabeth I
1006:(1554–1558)
1003:jure uxoris
994:(1553–1558)
978:(1547–1553)
970:(1542–1547)
846:Four Courts
815:and society
777:Fear Manach
769:TĂr Eoghain
673:UĂ DĂarmata
657:Clanricarde
472:New English
306:Wood, James
143:Anglicanism
73:Elizabeth I
52:Old English
46:The native
1194:Categories
1124:George III
1069:Charles II
967:Henry VIII
960:and rulers
887:Ascendancy
785:Uà Catháin
689:Magh Luirg
665:UĂ Failghe
605:Popery Act
600:Penal Laws
563:Parliament
541:Wild Geese
531:Barbadosed
450:and events
166:References
1116:George II
1027:Charles I
975:Edward VI
932:Defenders
912:Jacobites
891:Recusancy
854:Exchequer
801:Uà Mháine
753:Cairbrigh
697:AirgĂalla
641:UĂ Echach
626:conquests
137:From the
88:church.
50:and the "
18:Recusancy
1169:Category
1108:George I
1077:James II
957:Monarchs
858:Chancery
813:Politics
561:Acts of
149:See also
78:Puritans
29:recusare
22:Anglican
1092:Mary II
1019:James I
713:Umhaill
448:General
422:History
303::
105:Munster
66:History
1090:&
998:Philip
996:&
991:Mary I
922:Tories
889:&
804:(1611)
796:(1607)
788:(1607)
780:(1607)
772:(1607)
764:(1607)
756:(1606)
748:(1605)
740:(1603)
737:Laigin
732:(1602)
724:(1596)
716:(1593)
708:(1589)
700:(1585)
692:(1585)
684:(1574)
676:(1574)
668:(1550)
660:(1544)
652:(1543)
649:LoĂgis
644:(1543)
636:(1543)
624:Gaelic
496:Ulster
284:
247:
213:
192:Recuse
160:Papist
117:Dublin
99:, the
917:Whigs
48:Irish
1100:Anne
878:Army
860:and
833:and
333:help
282:ISBN
245:ISBN
211:ISBN
16:The
80:or
1196::
856:,
852:,
373:.
353:.
324::
322:}}
318:{{
145:.
893:)
885:(
864:)
848:(
837:)
829:(
543:)
539:(
533:)
529:(
508:)
504:(
498:)
494:(
407:e
400:t
393:v
335:)
331:(
290:.
253:.
219:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.