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Early binders were horse-drawn, their cutting and tying-mechanisms powered by a bull-wheel, that through the traction of being pulled forward creates rotational forces to operate the mechanical components of the machine. Later models were tractor-drawn and some were tractor-powered. (This mechanical
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bed which conveys the cut stems to the binding mechanism. This mechanism bundles the stems of grain and ties the bundle with string to form a sheaf. Once tied, the sheaf is discharged from the side of the binder, to be picked up by the 'stookers'.
134:, the grain is now mostly cut and threshed by a combine in a single operation, but the much lighter binder is still in use in small fields or mountain areas too steep or inaccessible for heavy combines.
55:. The binder was invented in 1872 by Charles Baxter Withington, a jeweler from Janesville, Wisconsin. In addition to cutting the small-grain crop, a binder also 'binds' the stems into bundles or
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141:, but farmers often could not operate them due to shortages of twine and a lack of replacement parts. This was such a regular occurrence that baling twine (
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Bound in Twine: The history and ecology of the
Henequen-Wheat Complex for Mexico and the American and Canadian Plains, 1880-1950
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Withington's original binder used wire to tie the bundles. There were problems with using wire and it was not long before
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210:(College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press, 2007),
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259:"Z archiwum TO: Sznurek do snopowiązałki symbolem socjalizmu"
235:"Oats: harvesting, swathing and grain storage: Page 2 of 3"
192:(2nd ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Company. pp.
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or power take-off device.) Binders have a reel and a
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U.S. Patent no. 123,967 (issued: February 20, 1872)
51:, is a farm implement that improved upon the simple
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261:(in Polish). Tygodnik Ostrołęcki. 2013-07-24
90:power transfer is commonly referred to as a
186:George Iles (1912). "Cyrus H. McCormick".
78:invented a binder that successfully used
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137:Reaper-binders were in wide use in the
39:A modern compact binder for rice (2006)
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82:and a knotter (invented in 1858 by
27:reaper-binder pulled by a tractor (
325:Horse-Drawn Reaper Binder, England
130:. With other grain crops, such as
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223:Appleby, John Francis 1840 - 1917
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167:"Improvement in grain-binders,"
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122:are now cut and formed into
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139:People's Republic of Poland
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314:Japanese threshing machine
189:Leading American Inventors
147:sznurek do snopowiązałki
165:Charles B. Withington,
356:Agricultural machinery
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303:Chinese reaper-binder
290:at Wikimedia Commons
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239:www.agric.wa.gov.au
206:Sterling D. Evans,
63:, resembling small
172:2017-09-28 at the
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286:Media related to
116:combine harvester
112:threshing machine
100:combine harvester
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153:References
96:sickle bar
350:Category
170:Archived
124:windrows
69:threshed
341:YouTube
330:YouTube
319:YouTube
308:YouTube
128:swather
126:with a
114:by the
57:sheaves
29:Rutland
143:Polish
104:canvas
61:stooks
53:reaper
49:binder
212:p. 4.
196:–314.
132:wheat
80:twine
65:tipis
47:, or
120:oats
43:The
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